2025全國英語等級考試（PETS）四級試卷：英語寫作與翻譯技巧解析試題

2025全國英語等級考試（PETS）四級試卷：英語寫作與翻譯技巧解析試題考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、英語寫作（共1題，滿分25分）要求：根據(jù)所給情景，寫出一篇100-120詞的短文，可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。情景：假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國朋友Tom來信詢問關(guān)于中國春節(jié)的習(xí)俗。請你給他回信，內(nèi)容包括：1.簡要介紹春節(jié)的日期和慶祝方式；2.描述春節(jié)期間的傳統(tǒng)活動，如貼春聯(lián)、放鞭炮、吃團圓飯等；3.說明春節(jié)在中國人心中的意義。二、英語翻譯（共1題，滿分25分）要求：將下列句子從英語翻譯成漢語。1.TheChineseNewYear,alsoknownasSpringFestival,isthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalinChina.2.PeoplecelebratetheNewYearbycleaningtheirhouses,buyingnewclothes,andpreparingspecialfoods.3.Themostexcitingpartofthefestivalisthedragonandliondances,whicharebelievedtobringgoodluckandhappiness.4.OnNewYear'sEve,familiesgathertogethertohaveabigdinner,whichsymbolizesunityandhappiness.5.TheSpringFestivalisatimeforpeopletoexpresstheirloveandrespectfortheirfamilyandfriends.6.Fireworksandlanternsarealsopopularduringthefestival,addingafestiveatmospheretothecelebrations.7.TheChineseNewYearisatimeforreconciliationandforgiveness,andpeopleoftenvisittheirrelativesandfriendstoshowtheirrespect.8.Itisalsoatimeforpeopletoreflectonthepastyearandmakeplansforthefuture.9.TheSpringFestivalisatimeforpeopletoenjoythemselvesandforgettheirworries.10.TheChineseNewYearisatimeforpeopletocometogetherandcelebratethebeginningofanewyear.四、英語聽力理解（共1題，滿分20分）要求：本部分共5段對話或短文，每段后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。1.A.Heisateacher.B.Heisastudent.C.Heisadoctor.2.A.Sheisgoingtothelibrary.B.Sheisgoingtothecinema.C.Sheisgoingtothesupermarket.3.A.Sheishappy.B.Sheissad.C.Sheisangry.4.A.Heisplayingfootball.B.Heisplayingbasketball.C.Heisplayingvolleyball.5.A.Sheisateacher.B.Sheisastudent.C.Sheisadoctor.六、英語閱讀理解（共1題，滿分25分）要求：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Passage:TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives.Ithasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.However,withtheconvenienceandbenefitsthattheInternetbrings,italsoposesseveralchallenges.Oneofthemajorchallengesistheissueofprivacy.Aswesharepersonalinformationonline,webecomemorevulnerabletocybercrimessuchasidentitytheftandhacking.Itiscrucialforustobecautiousabouttheinformationweshareandtousestrongpasswordstoprotectouraccounts.Anotherchallengeisinformationoverload.WiththevastamountofinformationavailableontheInternet,itcanbeoverwhelmingtofindrelevantandaccurateinformation.Itisessentialtodevelopcriticalthinkingskillstoevaluatethecredibilityofthesourcesandtodiscernbetweenfactandopinion.TheInternetalsohasasignificantimpactonoursociallives.Whileitallowsustoconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworld,itcanalsoleadtosocialisolationandadecreaseinface-to-faceinteractions.Itisimportanttomaintainabalancebetweenonlineandofflineactivitiestoensureahealthysociallife.Questions:1.WhatisoneofthemajorchallengesposedbytheInternet?A.Privacyissues.B.Informationoverload.C.Socialisolation.2.Howcanweprotectourselvesfromcybercrimes?A.Bysharingpersonalinformationonline.B.Byusingstrongpasswords.C.Byignoringonlinethreats.3.WhatistheimpactoftheInternetonoursociallives?A.Itenhancessocialinteractions.B.Itleadstosocialisolation.C.Ithasnoimpactonoursociallives.4.WhyisitimportanttodevelopcriticalthinkingskillswhenusingtheInternet?A.Tofindrelevantinformationeasily.B.Toevaluatethecredibilityofsources.C.Toavoidinformationoverload.5.Whatisthekeytomaintainingahealthysociallifeinthedigitalage?A.Byspendingmoretimeonline.B.Bybalancingonlineandofflineactivities.C.Byavoidingsocialinteractions.本次試卷答案如下：一、英語寫作（共1題，滿分25分）答案：DearTom,IwassohappytoreceiveyourletteraskingabouttheChineseNewYearcustoms.TheChineseNewYear,alsoknownasSpringFestival,iscelebratedonthefirstdayofthefirstlunarmonth.ItisthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalinChina.DuringtheSpringFestival,peoplecleantheirhousestosweepawaybadluckandwelcomegoodfortune.Webuynewclothesandpreparespecialfoods,suchasdumplingsandfish,tocelebratetheoccasion.Themostexcitingpartofthefestivalisthedragonandliondances,whicharebelievedtobringgoodluckandhappiness.OnNewYear'sEve,familiesgathertogethertohaveabigdinner,whichsymbolizesunityandhappiness.Wealsoexchangeredenvelopesfilledwithmoneyasagestureofgoodwishes.TheSpringFestivalisatimeforpeopletoexpresstheirloveandrespectfortheirfamilyandfriends.Fireworksandlanternsarealsopopularduringthefestival,addingafestiveatmospheretothecelebrations.Itisalsoatimeforpeopletoreflectonthepastyearandmakeplansforthefuture.IhopethishelpsyouunderstandthesignificanceoftheChineseNewYear.Ifyouhaveanymorequestions,pleasefeelfreetoask.Bestregards,LiHua解析思路：1.確定信件格式，包括稱呼、正文和結(jié)束語。2.根據(jù)情景，介紹春節(jié)的日期和慶祝方式。3.描述春節(jié)期間的傳統(tǒng)活動，如貼春聯(lián)、放鞭炮、吃團圓飯等。4.解釋春節(jié)在中國人心中的意義，包括家庭團聚、表達情感和反思過去。5.結(jié)束語表達愿意回答更多問題的意愿。二、英語翻譯（共1題，滿分25分）答案：1.中國新年，也稱為春節(jié)，是中國最重要的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。2.人們通過打掃房屋、購買新衣服和準(zhǔn)備特別的食物來慶祝新年。3.節(jié)日中最激動人心的部分是舞龍舞獅，人們相信它能帶來好運和幸福。4.在除夕夜，家人聚集在一起吃一頓豐盛的晚餐，象征著團結(jié)和幸福。5.春節(jié)是人們表達對家人和朋友的愛和尊重的時候。6.煙花和燈