2025年SAT語法知識(shí)測(cè)試卷：復(fù)合句與并列句試題

2025年SAT語法知識(shí)測(cè)試卷：復(fù)合句與并列句試題考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇題要求：從下列選項(xiàng)中選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢柑钊肟瞻滋帲瓿删渥印?.Theteacher__________thestudentstobequietinthelibrary.A.askedB.orderedC.requestedD.commanded2.Thebook__________onthetableismine.A.layingB.laidC.lyingD.lies3.___________youfinishyourhomework,youcangoouttoplay.A.SinceB.BecauseC.UntilD.If4.Thecat___________inthecornerissleeping.A.layingB.laidC.lyingD.lies5.___________youaretired,youshouldtakeabreak.A.SinceB.BecauseC.UntilD.If6.Thesun___________intheeasteverymorning.A.risesB.raisesC.arisesD.elevates7.___________youcomehere,pleasecallme.A.AssoonasB.WhenC.BeforeD.As8.Thestudents___________intheclassroomarelisteningtotheteacher.A.layingB.laidC.lyingD.lies9.___________youarehungry,youcaneatthefruitonthetable.A.SinceB.BecauseC.UntilD.If10.Thedog___________intheyardisbarkingloudly.A.layingB.laidC.lyingD.lies二、改錯(cuò)題要求：在下列句子中找出錯(cuò)誤，并進(jìn)行改正。1.Thechildrenwasplayingintheparkwhenitstartedtorain.2.Shehasgonetothestoreandshewillbebacksoon.3.Thecatlayonthematandsleepforhours.4.Hehasfinishedhishomeworkandnowheisreadytogoout.5.Thesunrisesinthewesteverymorning.6.Ifyouwanttopasstheexam,youshouldstudyhard.7.Theteacherorderedthestudentstobequietinthelibrary.8.Thebooklayingonthetableismine.9.Sinceyouaretired,youshouldtakeabreak.10.Thedoglyingintheyardisbarkingloudly.四、選擇題要求：從下列選項(xiàng)中選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢柑钊肟瞻滋帲瓿删渥印?.Themoviewasso___________thatIcouldn'tstopwatchingit.A.fascinatingB.fascinatedC.fascinateD.fascination2.BythetimeIarrived,the___________hadalreadyfinishedtheirwork.A.groupB.teamC.crowdD.assembly3.Theteacher'sexplanationwas___________,makingthedifficultconcepteasytounderstand.A.understandableB.understandC.understandingD.understood4.The___________oftheexperimentwastotesttheeffectsofdifferenttemperaturesonplantgrowth.A.objectiveB.aimC.purposeD.intention5.The___________ofthelibrarywastoprovideaquietplaceforstudentstostudy.A.aimB.objectiveC.purposeD.intention6.The___________ofthebookwastoentertainthereaderwithahumorousnarrative.A.themeB.purposeC.goalD.intention7.The___________oftheschool'spolicywastoimprovethequalityofeducation.A.reasonB.causeC.motiveD.objective8.The___________ofthestoryisawarningagainstthedangersofoverindulgence.A.moralB.themeC.purposeD.message9.The___________ofthecompanywastodevelopnewtechnologyforrenewableenergy.A.missionB.purposeC.goalD.aim10.The___________oftheresearchwastodiscoveranewtreatmentforthedisease.A.objectiveB.aimC.purposeD.intention五、填空題要求：在下列句子中填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，完成句子。1.The___________oftheroommadeitperfectforasmallgathering.2.The___________ofthestorywasunexpectedandkepttheaudiencecaptivated.3.The___________oftheexperimentwastotesttheeffectofanewmedicationoncancercells.4.The___________ofthecompany'sstrategywastoexpandintonewmarkets.5.The___________ofthelecturewastoprovideanoverviewofthelatestadvancementsinartificialintelligence.6.The___________ofthenovelwastoexplorethethemesofloveandloss.7.The___________oftheconferencewastodiscussthechallengesfacingtheglobaleconomy.8.The___________oftheresearchwastoinvestigatetheimpactofclimatechangeoncoastalecosystems.9.The___________ofthemoviewastoentertainandprovideamessageofhope.10.The___________oftheexperimentwastomeasuretheeffectsofexerciseonheartrate.六、翻譯題要求：將下列句子翻譯成英語。1.這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)的目的是為了研究新型藥物對(duì)癌細(xì)胞的影響。2.公司的戰(zhàn)略目標(biāo)是開拓新的市場(chǎng)。3.講座的目的是提供一個(gè)對(duì)人工智能最新進(jìn)展的概述。4.這本書的主題是探討愛與失落的主題。5.會(huì)議的目的是討論全球經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展面臨的挑戰(zhàn)。6.研究的目的是調(diào)查氣候變化對(duì)海岸生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的影響。7.電影的目的是娛樂觀眾并傳遞希望的信息。8.實(shí)驗(yàn)的目的是測(cè)量運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)心率的影響。本次試卷答案如下：一、選擇題1.A解析：根據(jù)句意，老師是要求學(xué)生安靜，所以應(yīng)該用ask，表示“請(qǐng)求”。2.D解析：根據(jù)句意，太陽是升起在東邊，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，選D。3.C解析：根據(jù)句意，直到你完成作業(yè)，你才能出去玩，所以用until。4.C解析：根據(jù)句意，貓?zhí)稍诮锹淅锸窃谒X，所以用lying。5.A解析：根據(jù)句意，既然你累了，你應(yīng)該休息一下，所以用since。6.A解析：根據(jù)句意，太陽每天早上都在東邊升起，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，選A。7.D解析：根據(jù)句意，你一到這里，就請(qǐng)給我打電話，所以用assoonas。8.C解析：根據(jù)句意，教室里坐著的學(xué)生正在聽老師講課，所以用lying。9.A解析：根據(jù)句意，如果你餓了，你可以吃桌子上的水果，所以用since。10.C解析：根據(jù)句意，院子里躺著的那只狗正在大聲吠叫，所以用lying。二、改錯(cuò)題1.Thechildrenwasplayingintheparkwhenitstartedtorain.解析：錯(cuò)誤在于was，應(yīng)該改為were，因?yàn)閏hildren是復(fù)數(shù)形式。2.Shehasgonetothestoreandshewillbebacksoon.解析：錯(cuò)誤在于hasgone，應(yīng)該改為hasgone，因?yàn)榫渥邮乾F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。3.Thecatlayonthematandsleepforhours.解析：錯(cuò)誤在于sleep，應(yīng)該改為slept，因?yàn)閘ay和sleep是并列關(guān)系，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該一致。4.Hehasfinishedhishomeworkandnowheisreadytogoout.解析：錯(cuò)誤在于now，應(yīng)該改為nowthat，表示因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在。5.Thesunrisesinthewesteverymorning.解析：錯(cuò)誤在于rises，應(yīng)該改為rises，因?yàn)閟un是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。6.Ifyouwanttopasstheexam,youshouldstudyhard.解析：錯(cuò)誤在于youshouldstudy，應(yīng)該改為youshouldstudy，因?yàn)閕f條件句中，主語和be動(dòng)詞要部分倒裝。7.Theteacherorderedthestudentstobequietinthelibrary.解析：錯(cuò)誤在于ordered，應(yīng)該改為ordered，因?yàn)閛rder后面跟不定式作賓補(bǔ)。8.Thebooklayingonthetableismine.解析：錯(cuò)誤在于laying，應(yīng)該改為lying，因?yàn)閘aying是現(xiàn)在分詞，而這里需要用現(xiàn)在分詞的否定形式lying。9.Sinceyouaretired,youshouldtakeabreak.解析：錯(cuò)誤在于youshouldtake，應(yīng)該改為youshouldtake，因?yàn)閟ince引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句中，主語和be動(dòng)詞要部分倒裝。10.Thedoglyingintheyardisbarkingloudly.解析：錯(cuò)誤在于lying，應(yīng)該改為lying，因?yàn)閘ying是現(xiàn)在分詞，而這里需要用現(xiàn)在分詞的否定形式lying。四、選擇題1.A解析：根據(jù)句意，電影如此吸引人，我停不下來，所以用fascinating。2.A解析：根據(jù)句意，我到的時(shí)候，那個(gè)小組已經(jīng)完成了他們的工作，所以用group。3.A解析：根據(jù)句意，老師的解釋是可理解的，使這個(gè)復(fù)雜的概念變得容易理解，所以用understandable。4.A解析：根據(jù)句意，實(shí)驗(yàn)的目的是測(cè)試不同溫度對(duì)植物生長(zhǎng)的影響，所以用objective。5.C解析：根據(jù)句意，圖書館的目的就是為學(xué)生提供一個(gè)安靜的學(xué)習(xí)場(chǎng)所，所以用purpose。6.B解析：根據(jù)句意，這本書的主題是娛樂讀者，所以用theme。7.D解析：根據(jù)句意，學(xué)校政策的目標(biāo)是提高教育質(zhì)量，所以用objective。8.A解析：根據(jù)句意，故事的主題是對(duì)過度放縱的警告，所以用moral。9.A解析：根據(jù)句意，公司的使命是開發(fā)可再生能源的新技術(shù)，所以用mission。10.A解析：根據(jù)句意，研究的目的是發(fā)現(xiàn)治療這種疾病的新方法，所以用objective。五、填空題1.size解析：根據(jù)句意，房間的尺寸使其適合小型的聚會(huì)。2.twist解析：根據(jù)句意，故事的一個(gè)意想不到的轉(zhuǎn)折讓觀眾著迷。3.purpose解析：根據(jù)句意，實(shí)驗(yàn)的目的是測(cè)試新型藥物對(duì)癌細(xì)胞的影響。4.strategy解析：根據(jù)句意，公司的戰(zhàn)略目標(biāo)是開拓新的市場(chǎng)。5.aim解析：根據(jù)句意，講座的目的是提供一個(gè)對(duì)人工智能最新進(jìn)展的概述。6.themes解析：根據(jù)句意，小說的主題是探討愛與失落。7.discussion解析：根據(jù)句意，會(huì)議的目的是討論全球經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展面臨的挑戰(zhàn)。8.investigation解析：根據(jù)句意，研究的目的是調(diào)查氣候變化對(duì)海岸生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的影響。9.message解析：根據(jù)句意，電影的目的是娛樂觀眾并傳遞希望的信息。10.measurement解析：根據(jù)句意，實(shí)驗(yàn)的目的是測(cè)量運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)心率的影響。六、翻