2025年SAT語法能力提升試卷：詞匯辨析與句子改錯

2025年SAT語法能力提升試卷：詞匯辨析與句子改錯考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯辨析要求：從下列各題的四個選項中，選擇一個與劃線部分意義最相近的詞。1.Themanager'sdecisionwasabrupt,causingconfusionamongtheemployees.A.suddenB.carefulC.thoughtfulD.detailed2.Theartist'sworkischaracterizedbyitsboldcolorsandabstractforms.A.brightB.mutedC.realisticD.detailed3.Theteam'sperformancewasexceptional,earningthemawell-deservedvictory.A.averageB.outstandingC.poorD.inconsistent4.Theteacher'slecturewasenlightening,providingstudentswithvaluableinsights.A.boringB.confusingC.inspiringD.lengthy5.Theauthor'sstyleisknownforitswitandhumor,makingthebookapleasuretoread.A.seriousB.solemnC.entertainingD.complex6.Theathlete'sdedicationtotraininghaspaidoff,allowinghertoachievehergoals.A.lazinessB.determinationC.distractionD.frustration7.Themovie'splotwasintriguing,keepingtheaudienceontheedgeoftheirseats.A.predictableB.boringC.excitingD.confusing8.Thechef'sexpertiseinpreparinggourmetdishesiswell-known,makingtherestaurantamust-visit.A.lackofskillB.limitedknowledgeC.exceptionalabilityD.slowpace9.Thescientist'sresearchhasbeengroundbreaking,leadingtonewdiscoveriesinthefield.A.conventionalB.innovativeC.outdatedD.controversial10.Thewriter'snovelexplorescomplexthemes,challengingreaderstothinkcritically.A.simpleB.straightforwardC.thought-provokingD.predictable二、句子改錯要求：在下列各題中，找出有語法錯誤或表達不規(guī)范的句子，并對其進行改正。1.Shewassotiredthatshecouldn'tstoptotakeabreak.改正：Shewassotiredthatshecouldn'ttakeabreak.2.Hehadalreadyfinishedhishomeworkwhentheteacherarrived.改正：Hehadalreadyfinishedhishomeworkwhentheteacherarrived.3.Thechildrenwereplayingoutsidewhenitstartedtorain.改正：Thechildrenwereplayingoutsidewhenitbegantorain.4.Sheismoreintelligentthananyofherclassmates.改正：Sheismoreintelligentthananyofherclassmates.5.Thebookwaswrittenbyafamousauthor,andithasbeentranslatedintomanylanguages.改正：Thebook,whichwaswrittenbyafamousauthor,hasbeentranslatedintomanylanguages.6.Hehaslivedinthiscityforovertenyears,andheknowseverycornerofit.改正：Hehaslivedinthiscityforovertenyears,andheknowseverycornerofit.7.Shewasbornin1990,sosheisnowtwenty-threeyearsold.改正：Shewasbornin1990,sosheisnowtwenty-threeyearsold.8.ThemoviewassointerestingthatIcouldn'tstopwatchingit.改正：ThemoviewassointerestingthatIcouldn'tstopwatchingit.9.Heistallerthanhisbrother,buthissisteristhetallestinthefamily.改正：Heistallerthanhisbrother,buthissisteristhetallestinthefamily.10.Theteacherexplainedtheconceptinawaythatwaseasytounderstand.改正：Theteacherexplainedtheconceptinawaythatwaseasytounderstand.四、句子結構分析要求：分析下列各句的結構，并指出每句的主語、謂語和賓語。1.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.2.Thebookthatyougavemewasfascinating.3.Shesangasongtocheerupthechildren.4.Itisimportanttodrinkplentyofwatereveryday.5.Althoughitwasraining,wedecidedtogoforawalk.6.Thecat,whichwassittingonthemat,lookedupwhenthedoorbellrang.7.Theyhavebeenworkingontheprojectforthepasttwomonths.8.Tobehonest,Idon'tknowtheanswertothatquestion.9.Thegarden,whichhasbeenneglectedforyears,isnowfullofweeds.10.Thestudents,whowereallsittingquietly,startedtowhispertoeachother.五、語法應用要求：根據(jù)下列各句的語法規(guī)則，完成句子。1.IfI___________(were)you,Iwouldnottakethatjob.2.She___________(hasbeen)workingherefortenyears.3.Themovie,___________(which)Iwatchedlastnight,wasveryexciting.4.Bythetimeyoufinishthistest,___________(we)willhavecompletedourproject.5.Notonly___________(he)washelateforthemeeting,buthealsoforgothisnotes.6.She___________(has)livedinthiscityforthreeyearsandshelovesit.7.Thebook,___________(that)yougaveme,isveryinteresting.8.I___________(willhavefinished)myhomeworkbythetimeyoucomeback.9.It___________(is)importanttoexerciseregularly.10.Theweather___________(is)verypleasanttoday.六、段落填空要求：根據(jù)段落內(nèi)容，從下列選項中選擇合適的詞或短語填空，使段落意思完整。Theimportanceofgoodcommunicationskillscannotbeoverstated.Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,effectivecommunicationisessentialforbothpersonalandprofessionalsuccess.Itallowsustoexpressourthoughtsandideasclearly,understandothers,andbuildstrongrelationships.Herearesomekeyaspectsofgoodcommunication:1.___________(clear)communicationinvolvesusingsimpleandstraightforwardlanguagethatiseasyforotherstounderstand.2.___________(active)listeningiscrucialforeffectivecommunication.Itmeanspayingcloseattentiontowhatothersaresayingandrespondingappropriately.3.___________(nonverbal)cues,suchasbodylanguageandfacialexpressions,canoftenconveymoremeaningthanwords.4.___________(open)communicationfostersapositiveandrespectfulenvironmentwherepeoplefeelcomfortablesharingtheirthoughtsandconcerns.5.___________(empathy)istheabilitytounderstandandsharethefeelingsofothers,whichcangreatlyimprovecommunication.6.___________(conflict)resolutionskillsareessentialforaddressingdisagreementsandfindingmutuallyacceptablesolutions.7.___________(cultural)awarenessisimportantwhencommunicatingwithpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds.8.___________(public)speakingskillscanhelpyouconveyyourmessageeffectivelytoalargeaudience.9.___________(written)communicationshouldbeclear,concise,andwell-organized.10.___________(practicing)goodcommunicationskillsregularlycanimproveyourabilitytoconnectwithothers.本次試卷答案如下：一、詞匯辨析1.A解析：劃線詞"abrupt"意為"突然的，唐突的"，選項A中的"sudden"意為"突然的"，意義相近。2.A解析：劃線詞"characterized"意為"以...為特征"，選項A中的"bright"意為"明亮的"，在這里指藝術作品的色彩鮮明。3.B解析：劃線詞"exceptional"意為"卓越的，非凡的"，選項B中的"outstanding"意為"杰出的"，意義相近。4.C解析：劃線詞"enlightening"意為"啟發(fā)性的，有教育意義的"，選項C中的"inspiring"意為"鼓舞人心的"，意義相近。5.C解析：劃線詞"style"指作家的寫作風格，選項C中的"entertaining"意為"娛樂性的"，在這里指書籍的趣味性。6.B解析：劃線詞"dedication"意為"奉獻，專心"，選項B中的"determination"意為"決心"，意義相近。7.C解析：劃線詞"intriguing"意為"引人入勝的"，選項C中的"exciting"意為"令人興奮的"，意義相近。8.C解析：劃線詞"expertise"意為"專業(yè)知識，技能"，選項C中的"exceptionalability"意為"非凡的能力"，意義相近。9.B解析：劃線詞"groundbreaking"意為"劃時代的，創(chuàng)新的"，選項B中的"innovative"意為"創(chuàng)新的"，意義相近。10.C解析：劃線詞"explore"意為"探索，研究"，選項C中的"thought-provoking"意為"引人深思的"，意義相近。二、句子改錯1.原句：Shewassotiredthatshecouldn'tstoptotakeabreak.改正：Shewassotiredthatshecouldn'ttakeabreak.解析：去掉"stopto"中的"to"可以使句子更加簡潔。2.原句：Hehadalreadyfinishedhishomeworkwhentheteacherarrived.改正：Hehadalreadyfinishedhishomeworkwhentheteacherarrived.解析：原句正確，無需修改。3.原句：Thechildrenwereplayingoutsidewhenitstartedtorain.改正：Thechildrenwereplayingoutsidewhenitbegantorain.解析：將"started"改為"began"可以使句子更加自然。4.原句：Sheismoreintelligentthananyofherclassmates.改正：Sheismoreintelligentthananyofherclassmates.解析：原句正確，無需修改。5.原句：Thebookwaswrittenbyafamousauthor,andithasbeentranslatedintomanylanguages.改正：Thebook,whichwaswrittenbyafamousauthor,hasbeentranslatedintomanylanguages.解析：添加"which"作為非限制性定語從句的引導詞，使句子結構更加完整。6.原句：Hehaslivedinthiscityforovertenyears,andheknowseverycornerofit.改正：Hehaslivedinthiscityforovertenyears,andheknowseverycornerofit.解析：原句正確，無需修改。7.原句：Shewasbornin1990,sosheisnowtwenty-threeyearsold.改正：Shewasbornin1990,sosheisnowtwenty-threeyearsold.解析：原句正確，無需修改。8.原句：ThemoviewassointerestingthatIcouldn'tstopwatchingit.改正：ThemoviewassointerestingthatIcouldn'tstopwatchingit.解析：原句正確，無需修改。9.原句：Heistallerthanhisbrother,buthissisteristhetallestinthefamily.改正：Heistallerthanhisbrother,buthissister