2024-2025學年湖北省十堰市六縣市區(qū)一中教聯(lián)體高二下學期3月月考英語試題(解析版)_第1頁
2024-2025學年湖北省十堰市六縣市區(qū)一中教聯(lián)體高二下學期3月月考英語試題(解析版)_第2頁
2024-2025學年湖北省十堰市六縣市區(qū)一中教聯(lián)體高二下學期3月月考英語試題(解析版)_第3頁
2024-2025學年湖北省十堰市六縣市區(qū)一中教聯(lián)體高二下學期3月月考英語試題(解析版)_第4頁
2024-2025學年湖北省十堰市六縣市區(qū)一中教聯(lián)體高二下學期3月月考英語試題(解析版)_第5頁
已閱讀5頁,還剩101頁未讀, 繼續(xù)免費閱讀

下載本文檔

版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進行舉報或認領(lǐng)

文檔簡介

高級中學名校試題PAGEPAGE1湖北省十堰市六縣市區(qū)一中教聯(lián)體2024-2025學年高二下學期3月月考英語試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié):(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Wherewillthemangolast?A.Thesupermarket. B.Thebutcher’s. C.Thebakery.【答案】C【原文】W:Couldyoupassbythebutcher’stopicksomethingupfordinner?M:I’llgetsomethingfromthesupermarket.Idon’twanttorunallacrosstown.W:Well,atleastpassbythebaker’sonyourwaybacktopickupacake.M:Willdo.2.Whatisthewomanexpecting?A.Brochures. B.Books. C.Officesupplies.【答案】B【原文】W:DidthepackageIwaswaitingforfinallycomeinlastnight?M:Youmeantheonewiththenewbrochures?W:No,thatcameinyesterdaymorning.Theonewiththebooks.M:TheonlythingIfoundthismorningweretheofficesupplies.3.Whatmadethemandissatisfiedwithabouthistrip?A.Theflight. B.Theguide. C.Thecamp.【答案】A【原文】W:HowdidyouliketheGrandCanyon?M:Apartfromthekidsittingnexttomegettingsickduringthehelicopterride,wehadafantastictime.Wewentintothecanyonondonkeyswithaguide.Wealsocampedatthebottomofthecanyon.4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Doctorandpatient. C.Colleagues.【答案】B【原文】W:Whatseemstobetheproblemtoday?M:Well,I’vehadthisreallybadheadache.MywifesuggestedIshouldaskforsickleaveandcometoseeyou.W:Hm,anyotherproblems?M:Ihadabitofasorethroat.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Abookstore. B.Asupermarket. C.Arestaurant.【答案】C【原文】M:Ireadsomanygreatreviewsaboutthisplace.W:Areyousurethisistheplaceyoureadabout?Thereisn’tevenaline.M:Yes,that’salittleodd.W:Well,let’sorderandseeifthisplaceisasgood.第二節(jié):(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話,回答以下小題。6.Whatisthepurposeofthecall?A.Todiscussaproject.B.Toplaceanadvertisement.C.Torequestdecoratingservice.7.Whyisthewomanunavailablethisweek?A.Sheplanstogoonvacation.B.Sheistiedupwithmoreduties.C.Shewillconductseveralinterviews.【答案】6.C7.B【原文】W:Goodmorning.Iownashopthatsellswomen’sclothing,andIwanttoupdatethefittingroomarea.M:Wecancertainlyhelpyouwiththat,Ma’am.Thefirststepwouldbetovisityourstoretotakemeasurementsanddiscusstheprojectindetail.WouldWednesdaymorningworkforyou?W:Notthisweek.Severalofmyemployeesareonvacation,soI’mbusycoveringtheirresponsibilities.HowaboutdoingitnextTuesdayinstead?M:That’sOK.聽下面一段較長對話,回答以下小題。8.Whatisthewomangoingtowriteaboutfortheschoolnewspaper?A.Thesportsevents. B.Theleavingparty. C.Thediscussionclub.9.Whatisthemangoingtobethisterm?A.Thephotographer. B.Theeditor. C.Thedesigner.【答案】8.C9.A【原文】M:So,areyouwritinganythingfortheschoolnewspaper?Theyneedreportsonfootballmatches.Doyoufancythat?W:Ido,butthey’vealreadygotsomeonetocoverthesportsevents.Iwasaskedtodoapieceonthediscussionclub.IacceptedbutreallywantedtodosomethingontheleavingpartyforMr.Green.M:Ohwell.IsupposeSam’sgoingtobetheeditoragainthisterm.W:Really?Ithoughtyouwereinterested.Willyoubethephotographeragain?M:Well,I’veagreedtotakeiton.ButI’dlikesomeonetosuggestthatIworkasthedesigner.That’sanotherjobIthinkIcoulddo.聽下面一段較長對話,回答以下小題。10.Howdidthemanfeelaboutthefilmatfirst?A.Uninterested. B.Confused. C.Disappointed.11.Whatisthewomansurprisedataboutthefilm?A.Theleadactors. B.Thestoryline. C.Thefinalscene.12.Howshouldstudentslearnliteratureaccordingtothewoman?A.Bywritingbookreviews.B.Bytalkingaboutitinclass.C.Bywatchingfilmadaptations.【答案】10.B11.A12.B【原文】W:So,wasthefilmanygood?M:Well,Ithinkyou’denjoyit.Andthereweresomefunnybits.W:Doesn’tsoundlikeyouwereveryimpressed.M:No,Ididlikeit.Icouldn’tfigureoutwhatwasgoingonhalfthetime.Thatwastheonlythingthatruineditabitforme.Itwasn’tuntiltheconclusionthatitallsortofmadesense.Andthefinalscenewasverypowerful.W:I’msurprisedtheychosesuchyoungactorsforthemainroles.Thecharactersaremeanttobemiddle-aged.M:Well,Ididn’thaveanyissueswiththat.Theperformersalldidagoodjob.Maybeifschoolsshowedfilmadaptationsofclassicnovels,morestudentswouldenjoyliterature.W:Butthere’ssomethinguniqueaboutgreatliteraturethatyoucan’tgetfromfilms.It’sbettertobringnovelstolifethroughclassdiscussions.M:Iguess!聽下面一段較長對話,回答以下小題。13.WhydidthewomanstarttotalkwiththeGreeks?A.Shefeltalittlelonely.B.ShewaseagertolearnGreek.C.ShewantedtopracticeEnglish.14.HowlongdidthewomantalkwiththeGreeksintheweek?A.3.5hours. B.5hours. C.7hours.15.Whendidthewomanhavetheideaofbeingateacher?A.Aftersheentereduniversity.B.AftershechattedwiththeGreeks.C.Aftershepassedsometeachingexams.16.Whatisthewoman’spersonality?A.Shy. B.Caring. C.Talkative.【答案】13.A14.C15.B16.A【原文】M:Howdidyoubecomeateacher?W:Ihadneverplannedtoteach!Itjusthappened.IwenttravelingafteruniversityandIwasinGreece.IwaswalkingthroughaparkandIheardsomepeoplepracticingEnglish.Iwasfeelingabitlonely,soIstoppedandsaidhello.M:Andyoubegantochat.W:Yes.Anyway,theydidn’thaveanyonetospeakEnglishtoandIknewalittlebitofGreek,butIwantedtolearnmore.SoweagreedtomeeteverydayforaweekandspeakEnglishforhalfanhourandthenGreekforhalfanhour.Anyway,IfoundthatIwasreallyenjoyingtheEnglishhalfhour,andIwasquitegoodatit!SoIdidsomemorestudy.AndthenIpassedsometeachingexamsandIendedupwithareallygoodjob!M:Wow!Sothatparkwalkstartedyourteachingcareer.W:Yes!AndI’mnervousaboutspeakingtopeoplereally,soifIhadn’tbeenbraveenough,Iwouldn’thavegotmyfirstjob.聽下面一段獨白,回答以下小題。17.Whendidcoffeespreadgloballyaccordingtoatale?A.Bytheninthcentury. B.Bythefifteenthcentury. C.Bytheseventeenthcentury.18.WhatdidKaldifindaboutcoffeebeans?A.Theysmeltgood. B.Theyhadhimenergetic.C.Theymadehissheepwideawake.19.Whofirstmadecoffeebeansintoahotdrink?A.Afarmer. B.Aleader. C.Achef.20.Wheredidcoffeeshopsfirstappear?A.InYemen. B.InBritain. C.InAmerica.【答案】17.C18.C19.B20.A【原文】M:Hello,everyone.I’vecometotalktoyoutodayaboutareallysuccessfulproduct:coffee!Assomestoriessay,coffeewasfirstconsumedinEthiopia,inAfrica,datingbacktothefifteenthcentury.However,apopulartaleidentifiestheninthcenturyaswhencoffeewasoriginallyconsumedasadrink.Bytheseventeenthcentury,itwasenjoyedworldwide.ThetalegoesthatanEthiopianfarmer,Kaldi,spottedthathisgoatsbecameenergeticanddidn’tsleeponcethey’dconsumedthered,coffeebeans.Thenhetooksomeofthebeanswithhim.Inthosedays,therewasnoprofessionalchefs,soinsteadhegavethemtoalocalleader,whoinitiallyrejectedthemandthrewthemontoafire.Thesmelloftheroastingbeanschangedhismind,leadinghimtocreateatastyhotdrink.CoffeequicklyspreadtoYemeninsouthernArabia.Notonlywasitenjoyedinpeople’shomes,butalsointheworld’searliestcoffeeshops.AsthepopularitygrewinEurope,coffeeshopsappearedtheretooandbecamecentersofsocialactivity.Later,theBritishtookcoffeetoNorthAmerica.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié):(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。AOuragespecificprogrammesThroughouttheweek,campofferschildrentheopportunitytolearnnewskills,discovernewinterests,havefunwithnewfriends,andmostimportantlygrowinconfidence.Eachcampprogrammeistailor-madebyagegroup;thereissomethingforeveryonetoenjoyfromthecraft-loving7yearoldtothemostenergetic10yearold.3to4yearsTheworldisbig,butlittlepeopleturnitaround!OurPlaytimeprogrammecombinesnursery-stylecarewithfunactivities,andhasbeensplitinto8sections,specificallydesignedtoofferamixofstimulatingandrelaxingactivitiesinacompletelysafeandsecuresetting.Energeticplay,likebouncycastles,ismixedwithquietertimes,likestorytelling.5to7yearsInspiringadventuresforamagicalexperience!OurMagicprogrammeoffersahugemixofactivities,themedaysandspecialeventsforatrulymagicalexperience.AMagicdaycampgiveschildrenauniquechancetodeveloptheirindependence,overcomechallengesandmakepersonalchoices.8to11yearsOnyourmarks,getset&go!Activeoffersguaranteedexcitement,funandfriendship.Youngcamperscanreachnewheights,learnnewskillsandenjoyplentyofhealthyoutdooractivitiesonthisprogrammewhichwillmaketheirschoolholidaysextramemorable.12to14yearsExclusiveclubstyleholiday!CampBeaumont’sTeenClubistheultimateexclusiveclub-styleholidayandhasbeenasmashhitfor12-14-year-olds.Beingintheoldestagegroupmeansyourteensgetmaximumactivitychoices,maximumflexibilityandofcoursemaximumfunastheygettotryeverythingonoffer.21.Whatistheprimarypurposeoftheage-specificprogrammes?A.Toprovideprofessionalsportstraining. B.Tooffernursery-stylecarefortoddlers.C.Todevelopconfidencethroughtailoredactivities. D.Tofocusonacademicskillimprovement.22.WhatuniqueopportunitydoestheMagicprogrammeprovide?A.Exclusiveclub-styleholidays. B.Healthyoutdooractivities.C.Mixingenergeticplaywithstorytelling. D.Self-directedproblemresolution.23.Thetextismostlikelywrittenfor______.A.CampinstructorsplanningdailyschedulesB.TeenagersseekingadventureholidaysC.ParentsresearchingsummeractivitiesforchildrenD.Educatorsstudyingchilddevelopmenttheories【答案】21.C22.D23.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了針對3至14歲兒童的特定年齡的夏令營項目,重點介紹了活動及其益處。【21題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Throughouttheweek,campofferschildrentheopportunitytolearnnewskills,discovernewinterests,havefunwithnewfriends,andmostimportantlygrowinconfidence.(整個星期,營地都提供給孩子們學習新技能、發(fā)現(xiàn)新興趣、與新朋友一起享受樂趣的機會,而最重要的是增強自信心。)”以及第二段中“Eachcampprogrammeistailor-madebyagegroup(每個夏令營活動都是為不同年齡的孩子量身定制的)”可知,這些針對不同年齡的活動的主要目的是通過量身定制的活動培養(yǎng)信心。故選C。【22題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“5to7years”中的“AMagicdaycampgiveschildrenauniquechancetodeveloptheirindependence,overcomechallengesandmakepersonalchoices.(魔法日營給孩子們一個獨特的機會來發(fā)展他們的獨立性,克服挑戰(zhàn)和做出個人選擇。)”可知,該項目給孩子提供獨特的機會發(fā)展個人獨立性、自我決策以及克服挑戰(zhàn),即提供給孩子們自我導向的問題解決機會。故選D?!?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Throughouttheweek,campofferschildrentheopportunitytolearnnewskills,discovernewinterests,havefunwithnewfriends,andmostimportantlygrowinconfidence.(整個星期,營地都提供給孩子們學習新技能、發(fā)現(xiàn)新興趣、與新朋友一起享受樂趣的機會,而最重要的是增強自信心。)”及全文可知,文章主要介紹了針對3至14歲兒童不同年齡段的夏令營項目,包括活動內(nèi)容、目的等。這種描述方式更適合于家長在為孩子選擇夏季活動時參考。故選C。BChinesesailorXuJingkun,knownasthe“one-armedskipper(獨臂船長)”,crossedthefinishlineofthe2024-2025VendeeGlobeonTuesdaymorning,becomingthefirstChineseskippertofinishtheraceandthe100thskipperinthehistoryofthetournamenttoachievethisfeat.Ashisboat,SINGCHAINTeamHaikou,sailedintoLesSables-d’Olonne,enthusiasticcrowdslinedtheharbor,wavingbanners(橫幅)andcheering.Manyyoungfans,bothFrenchandChinese,heldsignsinsupportoftheChineseskipper.DrapedintheChineseflag,Xustoodonthedeck,wavingtothecrowdandproclaiming,“Wedidit!”Xuwasthe30thsailortocrossthefinishline,completingthejourneyin99days,19hours,6minutes,and11seconds.However,duetoapenaltyforaruleinfractionnearthefinishline,hewasgivenaone-hourtimepenalty,makinghisofficialracetime99days,20hours,6minutes,and11seconds.“Bothmyrankingandmyfinishingtimewereexactlyinlinewithourinitialplan.Consideringourlimitedresources,thisachievementfeelslikeavictory.”the35-year-oldXusaid.VendeeGloberacedirectorHubertLemonnier,whohasknownXuformorethanadecade,praisedhisachievement:“JingkunXuovercameimmensechallengestocompletethislegendaryrace.HissuccessisahistoricmomentforChinesesailingandasignificantmilestonefortheVendeeGlobe.Ihopethisisjustthebeginning.”Theextremedifficultyandhighdropoutratemakeitoneofthetoughestsailingeventsontheplanet.This10theditionoftheracewillberememberednotonlyforrecord-breakingperformancesbutalsoforXu’shistoricachievement,leavingalastingmarkforChinaintheworldofoffshoresailing.24.WhatwasXuJingkun’sofficialracetimeafterthepenalty?A.99days,19hours,6minutes,and11seconds. B.100days,19hours,6minutes,and11seconds.C.99days,20hours,6minutes,and11seconds. D.100days,20hours,6minutes,and11seconds.25.WhydidXuJingkundescribehisachievementas“avictory”despitefinishing30th?A.Hebroketheworldrecordforthefastestsolocircumnavigation.B.Hecompletedtheracewithlimitedresourcesandmethisinitialgoals.C.HereceivedoverwhelmingsupportfromFrenchfansduringtherace.D.HebecametheyoungestskippertofinishtheVendeeGlobe.26.WhatdoesHubertLemonnieremphasizeinhiscommentaboutXu’sachievement?A.Xu’ssuccessmarksamilestoneforbothChinesesailingandtheVendeeGlobe.B.Xu’sphysicaldisabilitymadetheraceexceptionallychallenging.C.Xu’srankingwaslowerthanexpectedduetolimitedpreparationtime.D.Xu’sjourneyinspiredmoreyoungChineseathletestotakeupsailing.27.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?A.TocriticizethestrictrulesoftheVendeeGlobesailingrace.B.TohighlightXuJingkun’shistoricachievementinoffshoresailing.C.TocompareXu’sperformancewithpreviousVendeeGlobechampions.D.TodiscussthegrowingpopularityofsailinginChina.【答案】24.C25.B26.A27.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了獨臂船長徐京坤完成環(huán)球帆船賽,創(chuàng)中國航海歷史里程碑?!?4題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“However,duetoapenaltyforaruleinfractionnearthefinishline,hewasgivenaone-hourtimepenalty,makinghisofficialracetime99days,20hours,6minutes,and11seconds.(但是,由于在終點線附近違反規(guī)則而被罰1小時,因此他的正式比賽時間為99天20小時6分11秒。)”可知,因為加罰1小時,徐京坤的正式比賽時間為99天20小時6分鐘11秒。故選C?!?5題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Bothmyrankingandmyfinishingtimewereexactlyinlinewithourinitialplan.Consideringourlimitedresources,thisachievementfeelslikeavictory.(我的排名和完成時間都完全符合我們最初的計劃??紤]到我們有限的資源,這一成就感覺像是一場勝利。)”可知,雖然資源有限但達成了目標,所以這是一場勝利。故選B?!?6題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“VendeeGloberacedirectorHubertLemonnier,whohasknownXuformorethanadecade,praisedhisachievement:‘JingkunXuovercameimmensechallengestocompletethislegendaryrace.HissuccessisahistoricmomentforChinesesailingandasignificantmilestonefortheVendeeGlobe.’(VendeeGlobe賽事總監(jiān)HubertLemonnier與徐京坤相識十多年,他稱贊了他的成就:徐京坤克服了巨大的挑戰(zhàn),完成了這場傳奇般的比賽。他的成功是中國帆船運動的一個歷史性時刻,也是旺代環(huán)球帆船賽的一個重要里程碑。)”可知,HubertLemonnier在評論徐的成就時強調(diào)他的成功是中國帆船運動的一個歷史性時刻,也是旺代環(huán)球帆船賽的一個重要里程碑。故選A?!?7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“ChinesesailorXuJingkun,knownasthe“one-armedskipper(獨臂船長)”,crossedthefinishlineofthe2024-2025VendeeGlobeonTuesdaymorning,becomingthefirstChineseskippertofinishtheraceandthe100thskipperinthehistoryofthetournamenttoachievethisfeat.(周二上午,被稱為“獨臂船長”的中國水手徐京坤沖過了2024-2025年萬代環(huán)球帆船賽的終點線,成為第一位完成比賽的中國跳船運動員,也是該賽事歷史上第100位實現(xiàn)這一壯舉的船長。)”及最后一段“This10theditionoftheracewillberememberednotonlyforrecord-breakingperformancesbutalsoforXu’shistoricachievement,leavingalastingmarkforChinaintheworldofoffshoresailing.(這是第十屆帆船賽,人們將銘記的不僅是破紀錄的表現(xiàn),還有徐的歷史性成就,為中國在世界近海帆船運動中留下了持久的印記。)”可知,文章主要講述了中國帆船運動員徐京坤成為首位完成VendeeGlobe航海賽的中國船長,并強調(diào)了這一歷史性成就的意義。因此,文章的主要目的是突出徐京坤的歷史性成就。故選B。CWhiletheterm“internet-addictedteenager”maybefarmorefamiliar,“internet-addictedsenior”hasbecomemoreprominentinChinarecently,causingconcernabouttheimpactofinternetaddictiononthementalhealth,behavior,andacuityoftheagegroup.DatafromQuestMobileshowsthattheaveragemonthlyinternetusagetimeamongseniorsis129hours,withshortvideostakingtheleadat35.1percentoftotalusagetime,reportedtheXinhuaNewsAgencyonMonday.Somenetizens(網(wǎng)民)notedthattheirparentsareobsessedwithscrollingthroughshortvideos,watchingmicro-dramas,andlisteningtoaudiobookslateintothenightwithlittletimeforsleep.Andsomecomplainedthattheirparentstrustthelivestreamersmorethantheirchildren,buyingvariouslow-qualityhealthproducts.AccordingtoareportbyCCTVNews,inHeze,EastChina’sShandongProvince,a70-year-oldladywenttothehospitalforaneyecheck-upduetoblurryvision.Hergranddaughtersaidthatbothgrandparentsstarttheirdaywiththeirphonesandkeepusingthemuntilmidnight.Atanagewhenseniorsaremostlikelytodeveloppresbyopia(老花眼),thegrandmotherendedupwithseveremyopiainstead.Inadditiontophysicalhealth,internetadditionamongseniorsisalsoposingchallengestotheirmentalhealthandevenfamilyrelationships.AXiaohongshuuserwiththehandle“FightingLittleBird”postedseekinghelp,explainingthather60-year-oldmotherisaddictedtoscrollingthroughshortvideoplatformsandwatchinglivestreamers,andhasfallenvictimtosomescams(詐騙),believinginfakelotterywins.Whenthewoman’schildrenstoppedherfromtransferringmoneytothefraudsters,shecalledthepolice.Evenwhenthepoliceexplainedthatitwasascam,sherefusedtolisten.Lonelinessandsocialisolationbroughtaboutbythechangeofsocialroles,especiallyafterretirement,maybethemainreasonforthisissue.Forsomeseniors,cognitivedeclineandneurologicalchangesmightalsobecontributingfactors,MaJianwen,aregisteredcounseloroftheChinaAssociationforMentalHealth,toldtheGlobalTimesonWednesday.Toaddresstheissuerelatedtothe“internet-addictedsenior”,Maproposedthatchildrenprovidemorecompanytotheirparents.Parentscanalsobeencouragedtodevelophobbies.28.Whydoestheauthormentionthecaseofthe70-year-oldladyinHeze?A.Tocomparepresbyopiaandmyopiainseniors.B.Tocriticizelivestreamersforpromotingscams.C.Toadvocateforstricterregulationsononlinecontent.D.Tohighlightthephysicalconsequencesofexcessivescreentime.29.WhatisMaJianwen’ssuggestiontoaddressseniors’internetaddiction?A.Banningsmartphoneuseforseniors.B.Reducingtheproductionofshortvideos.C.Promotingmoreonlinescamsforawareness.D.Encouragingchildrentospendmoretimewiththeirparents.30.WhichfactorisNOTmentionedasacauseofseniors’internetaddiction?A.Lonelinessafterretirement. B.Cognitivedecline.C.Pressurefromfamilymembers. D.Lackofofflinesocialopportunities.31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?A.Seniors’challengesafterretirement.B.Seniors’lonelinesscausedbymobilephone.C.Seniors’pressuremakesfamilymembersworried.D.Seniors’overuseofdigitalproductssparksconcerns.【答案】28.D29.D30.C31.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述中國老年人過度沉迷網(wǎng)絡(luò),引發(fā)身心健康及家庭關(guān)系問題?!?8題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Hergranddaughtersaidthatbothgrandparentsstarttheirdaywiththeirphonesandkeepusingthemuntilmidnight.Atanagewhenseniorsaremostlikelytodeveloppresbyopia(老花眼),thegrandmotherendedupwithseveremyopiainstead.(她的孫女說,爺爺奶奶每天都用手機,一直用到半夜。在這個老年人最容易患老花眼的年齡,這位祖母卻最終患上了嚴重的近視。)”可知,作者的爺爺奶奶每天都過度使用手機,并造成嚴重近視,由此推斷作者提到這位老太太的案例是為了強調(diào)過度使用屏幕對老年人身體健康的不良后果。故選D?!?9題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Toaddresstheissuerelatedtothe“internet-addictedsenior”,Maproposedthatchildrenprovidemorecompanytotheirparents.Parentscanalsobeencouragedtodevelophobbies.(為了解決與“網(wǎng)癮老人”有關(guān)的問題,馬建議孩子們給父母提供更多的陪伴。也可以鼓勵父母培養(yǎng)興趣愛好。)”可知,針對老年人網(wǎng)癮問題,馬建文鼓勵孩子花更多的時間和父母在一起。故選D?!?0題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段“Lonelinessandsocialisolationbroughtaboutbythechangeofsocialroles,especiallyafterretirement,maybethemainreasonforthisissue.Forsomeseniors,cognitivedeclineandneurologicalchangesmightalsobecontributingfactors,(社會角色的變化帶來的孤獨和社會孤立,特別是退休后,可能是這個問題的主要原因。對于一些老年人來說,認知能力下降和神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)變化也可能是影響因素)”可知,導致老年人網(wǎng)癮的原因有退休后的孤獨,缺乏線下社交機會,認知能力下降。而來自家庭成員的壓力并不是導致老年人網(wǎng)癮的原因。故選C?!?1題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Whiletheterm“internet-addictedteenager”maybefarmorefamiliar,“internet-addictedsenior”hasbecomemoreprominentinChinarecently,causingconcernabouttheimpactofinternetaddictiononthementalhealth,behavior,andacuityoftheagegroup.(雖然“網(wǎng)癮青少年”這個詞可能更熟悉,但“網(wǎng)癮老年人”最近在中國變得更加突出,引起了人們對網(wǎng)癮對這一年齡組的心理健康、行為和靈敏度的影響的關(guān)注。)”可知,文章主要講了老年人過度使用數(shù)字產(chǎn)品引發(fā)了人們的關(guān)注與擔憂。因此選項D“Seniors’overuseofdigitalproductssparksconcerns(老年人過度使用電子產(chǎn)品引發(fā)擔憂)”適合作為最佳標題。故選D。DAllhumanlanguagesfollowthesamepattern:Themostcommonwordisusedtwiceasoftenasthesecondmostcommonword,threetimesasoftenasthethirdmostcommonword,fourtimesasoftenasthefourthmostcommonword...andsoon.ThisstatisticalruleiscalledZipf’slaw(齊普夫定律),andnow,aninterdisciplinaryteamofscientistshasrevealedthathumpbackwhale(座頭鯨)songsfollowthesamepattern.InastudypublishedThursdayinthejournalScience,researcherssuggestthisrulemighthavedevelopedbecauseitmakesculturallytransmittedcommunicationsuchashumanlanguage—andthesongsofhumpbackwhales—easiertolearn.“Itstrengthenstheviewthatweshouldbethinkingabouthumanlanguagenotasacompletelydifferentphenomenonfromothercommunicationsystemsbutinsteadthinkaboutwhatitshareswiththem.”InbalArnon,apsychologistattheHebrewUniversityofJerusalemandaco-authorofthestudy,tellsScientificAmerican’sCodyCottier.Howtosearchforthepatterninhumpbackwhalesong,however,wasn’timmediatelyclear.First,theresearchershadtoidentifytheunitswithinthesongthatwouldbeequivalenttohumanwords.Toachievethis,theywereinspiredbythewaybabieslearnlanguage.“Speechiscontinuous,andtherearenopausesbetweenwords,soinfants(嬰兒)havetodiscoverwordboundaries.”ArnonexplainstoNewScientist’sJamesWoodford.“Todothis,theyuselow-levelstatisticalinformation:Specifically,soundsaremorelikelytooccurtogetheriftheyarepartofthesameword.Infantsusethesedipsintheprobabilitythatonesoundfollowsanothertodiscoverwordboundaries.”Forexample,childrencouldultimatelyidentifythedistinctwordsinthephrase“afterdinner”bynotingthatthesyllables“ter”and“din”donotusuallygotogether.“Ifwhalesonghasasimilarstatisticalstructure,”ArnonaddstoNewScientist,“thesecuesshouldbeusefulforsegmenting(分割)itaswell.”TheresearchersusedthismethodtoanalyzethedistributionofthesesegmentsineightyearsofhumpbackwhalesongdatacollectedinNewCaledoniaintheSouthPacific.Theyplottedthefrequencyofsoundsandword-likesequences—includingsyllablestheydescribeas“grunt”,“descendinghighsqueak”and“ascendingmoan”—andrealizedthathumpbackwhalesongsalsofollowZipf’slaw.“I’llneverforgetthemomentthatgraphappeared,lookingjustliketheoneweknowsowellfromhumanlanguage,”saysstudyco-authorSimonKirby,acognitivescientistattheUniversityofEdinburgh,toNewScientist.“Thismadeusrealizethatwe’duncoveredadeepcommonalitybetweenthesetwospecies,separatedbytensofmillionsofyearsofevolution.”32.WhatcanbeinferredaboutZipf’slawfromthetext?A.Itonlyappliestohumanlanguages.B.Itexplainswhyhumpbackwhalescansing.C.Itchallengestheuniquenessofhumanlanguage.D.ItwasfirstdiscoveredbyInbalArnon.33.Theunderlinedphrase“equivalentto”inthetextprobablymeans______.A.similarto B.superiorto C.inferiorto D.unrelatedto34.Whatisthemainpurposeofthesixthparagraphinthetext?A.Toexplainhowinfantslearnlanguageboundaries.B.Tocriticizepreviousstudiesonwhalesongs.C.Tocomparewhalesongswithhumanspeech.D.Toproposeanewtheoryforculturaltransmission.35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardthediscoveryofZipf’slawinwhalesongs?A.Skeptical. B.Neutral. C.Critical. D.Enthusiastic.【答案】32.C33.A34.A35.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了齊普夫定律不僅適用于人類語言,座頭鯨的歌聲也遵循這一定律?!?2題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Itstrengthenstheviewthatweshouldbethinkingabouthumanlanguagenotasacompletelydifferentphenomenonfromothercommunicationsystemsbutinsteadthinkaboutwhatitshareswiththem.(這強化了一種觀點,即我們不應(yīng)將人類語言視為與其他交流系統(tǒng)完全不同的現(xiàn)象,而應(yīng)思考它與其他交流系統(tǒng)的共同之處)”可知,齊普夫定律的發(fā)現(xiàn)讓人們認識到人類語言并非獨一無二。由此推知,這一定律挑戰(zhàn)了人類語言的獨特性。故選C項?!?3題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線短語后“Toachievethis,theywereinspiredbythewaybabieslearnlanguage.(為了實現(xiàn)這一目標,他們從嬰兒學習語言的方式中獲得了靈感)”可知,研究人員通過從嬰兒學習語言的方式中獲得了靈感。結(jié)合“First,theresearchershadtoidentifytheunitswithinthesongthatwouldbeequivalenttohumanwords.(首先,研究人員必須確定歌曲中與人類語言equivalentto的單位)”可推知,他們要比較座頭鯨歌聲中與人類語言,找出座頭鯨歌聲中與人類單詞“類似”的單元。故劃線短語“equivalentto”意思是“類似于”,與“similarto”同義。故選A項。【34題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中“Infantsusethesedipsintheprobabilitythatonesoundfollowsanothertodiscoverwordboundaries.(嬰兒利用這些一個音跟著另一個音的概率的下降來發(fā)現(xiàn)單詞的邊界)”和第六段“Forexample,childrencouldultimatelyidentifythedistinctwordsinthephrase‘a(chǎn)fterdinner’bynotingthatthesyllables‘ter’and‘din’donotusuallygotogether.(例如,孩子們最終可以通過注意到音節(jié)“er”和“din”通常不會連在一起,來識別短語“afterdinner”中的不同單詞)”可知,該段是在舉例解釋上文提到的嬰兒是如何發(fā)現(xiàn)語言邊界的。故選A項。【35題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“‘I’llneverforgetthemomentthatgraphappeared,lookingjustliketheoneweknowsowellfromhumanlanguage,’saysstudycoauthorSimonKirby,acognitivescientistattheUniversityofEdinburgh,toNewScientist.‘Thismadeusrealizethatwe’duncoveredadeepcommonalitybetweenthesetwospecies,separatedbytensofmillionsofyearsofevolution.’(“我永遠不會忘記那張圖表出現(xiàn)的那一刻,它看起來就像我們非常熟悉的人類語言的圖表,”該研究的合著者、愛丁堡大學的認知科學家西蒙·柯比告訴《新科學家》?!斑@讓我們意識到,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)了這兩個相隔數(shù)千萬年進化的物種之間的深刻共性。”)”可知,作者通過引用研究人員的話,體現(xiàn)出對在座頭鯨歌聲中發(fā)現(xiàn)齊普夫定律這一發(fā)現(xiàn)持積極、熱情的態(tài)度。故選D項。第二節(jié):(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。GoGardeningGardeningprovidesnumerousbenefitsbeyondjustfreshvegetablesandflowers.Itcanalsoaidinweightmanagement,fitness,andmentalsharpness.Therearemoreadvantages.It’safunworkout.___36___Butifyoufindtheideaofworkinginagardenabitdull,knowingit’sdoingyougoodphysicallymightmakeitmoreentertaining.Youplantseeds,pullupweeds,movepots,andpushalawnmower(剪草機)etc.___37___Evenbetter,whateveryourage,itisanactivitywithapurpose—andonethatmightkeepyouinmotionlongerthantraditionalexercise.Itreducesyourriskofheartdisease.Eventhoughgardeningma

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預覽,若沒有圖紙預覽就沒有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負責。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

最新文檔

評論

0/150

提交評論