2024-2025學(xué)年河南省南陽市六校聯(lián)考高一下學(xué)期3月月考英語試題（解析版）

高級中學(xué)名校試題PAGEPAGE1河南省南陽市六校聯(lián)考2024-2025學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期3月月考英語試題第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWithsummerjustaroundthecorner,it’stimetofindsomegoodbookstoread.Herearesomeyoumightliketotry.TheBigMissTheauthorwasTigerWoods’coachforsixyears,andthebookisabehind-the-sceneslookintothefamousgolfer’sprivatelife.OnereaderwroteonA,“I’mabigTigerfan,andIreadthisinonesitting.Brilliant!”SteveJobsAppleco-founderSteveJobspassedaway.Thisistheofficialbiographyofhislife.It’sbasedonoverfortyinterviewswithSteve,hisfriendsandfamilymembers,plusafewenemies.TheHungerGamesThestoryissetinapost-apocalyptic(世界末日后的)future.Mostpeopleareverypoor.Everyyear,there’sagameshow(called“TheHungerGames”)inwhich18teenagersaresentintothewildtobattleitoutuntilonlyonesurvives.ThebookhasjustbeenmadeintoahighlysuccessfulHollywoodmovie.ImagineHowCreativityWorksThisisaveryfunandveryconvincingbookaboutthecreativepartsofourbrain.ItlooksatpeoplesuchasBobDylan,andthemanwhoinventedpost-itnotesandaskswhytheyweresocreativelysuccessful.Theauthorwrites,“Onceweknowhowcreativityworks,wecanmakeitworkforus.”TheVeniceExperiment:AYearofTrialandErrorLivingAbroadAfewyearsago,real-lifeAmericancouple,BarryandDebbiedecidedtoescapetheratraceandliveinVeniceforayear.Thisisthestoryoftheirexperiencesthere,andit’sfulloffunnyanecdotes(奇聞軼事)abouttheirstruggletoadapttotheVenetianlifestyle.Afellowauthorsaid,“Foranyonethinkingofanoverseasadventure,TheVeniceExperimentisalaugh-out-loudread.”1.WhatisthemainfocusofTheBigMiss?A.AbiographyofSteveJobs.B.Abehind-the-sceneslookatTigerWoods’privatelife.C.Aguidetoimprovinggolfskills.D.Astoryaboutapost-apocalypticfuture.2.WhatisthesettingofTheHungerGames?A.Afuturisticworldwithadvancedtechnology.B.Ahistoricalsettingduringawar.C.Apost-apocalypticfuturewheremostpeoplearepoor.D.Afantasyworldwithmagicalcreatures.3.Whichbookwouldbemosthelpfulforsomeoneplanningtoliveabroad?A.TheHungerGames.B.ImagineHowCreativityWorks.C.SteveJobs.D.TheVeniceExperiment.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章作者通過列出幾本書籍的簡要介紹和特色，向讀者推薦了一些可能感興趣的書籍?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中對《TheBigMiss》的描述“TheauthorwasTigerWoods’coachforsixyears,andthebookisabehind-the-sceneslookintothefamousgolfer’sprivatelife.(作者曾是泰格?伍茲六年的教練，這本書是對這位著名高爾夫球手私人生活的幕后揭秘。)”可知，這本書主要聚焦于泰格?伍茲的私人生活幕后故事。故選B項。【2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中對《TheHungerGames》的介紹“Thestoryissetinapost-apocalyptic(世界末日后的)future.Mostpeopleareverypoor.(故事設(shè)定在世界末日后的未來，大多數(shù)人都非常貧窮。)”可知，這本書的故事背景是世界末日后且大多數(shù)人貧窮的未來。故選C項。【3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中對《TheVeniceExperiment:AYearofTrialandErrorLivingAbroad》的描述“Afewyearsago,real-lifeAmericancouple,BarryandDebbiedecidedtoescapetheratraceandliveinVeniceforayear.Thisisthestoryoftheirexperiencesthere,andit’sfulloffunnyanecdotes(奇聞軼事)abouttheirstruggletoadapttotheVenetianlifestyle.Afellowauthorsaid,‘Foranyonethinkingofanoverseasadventure,TheVeniceExperimentisalaugh-out-loudread.’(幾年前，現(xiàn)實生活中的美國夫婦巴里和黛比決定逃離激烈的競爭，去威尼斯生活一年。這是他們在那里的經(jīng)歷故事，充滿了他們努力適應(yīng)威尼斯生活方式的有趣軼事。一位同行作者說：‘對于任何想進(jìn)行海外冒險的人來說，《威尼斯實驗》是一本讓人捧腹大笑的讀物?！?”可知，這本書記錄了一對夫婦在國外生活的經(jīng)歷和適應(yīng)過程，對于計劃出國生活的人會有幫助。故選D項。BI’mlosingmyhair.Imentionthisnottogetyoursympathy(同情);don’tworry,thisarticlewillnotbeanexpositiononhowupsetitisthatmybodyissubjectedtotheeffectsoftime.It’sjustafact,andhonestly,I’mfinewithit.Don’tgetmewrong:ifthishadhappenedwhenIwas25,IwouldhavetraveledtoanIstanbulclinicbyplanewithawalletfullofcreditcardsfasterthanyoucouldsay“Elton”.Iwouldhavehadabaseballcapgluedtomyscalp(頭皮),likeRonHoward.Iwouldhavehiredapsychiatrist(精神病醫(yī)生),puthimonspeeddial,andshedmoretearsthanGwynethattheOscars.Butat40,I’mfinewithit.I’mamarriedfatheroftwo,unburdenedbymaintainingaTinderprofile.I’mtall,andbald(禿頂)fromthetop,soeveryonewhoisshorterthanme(i.e,mostpeople)can’tevenseemyscalp.Mostcomfortingly,IsticktotheknowledgethatIhad“goodhair”forthefirst30-ishyearsofmylife.Notsurprisingly,ofcourse:thehairofmyschoolphotosishalfBorisJohnson,halfRoseWest.Buthairdresserswouldalwayspraiseme(Iguessbecausethere’slittleelsetochataboutwitharestless,football-hatingboy)formy“greathair”.WhenIwasanintern(實習(xí)生)atTheGuardian,theirdesigneditoratthetime,therespectedJonathanGlancey,onceidentifiedmeinthehallbecausehe’dbeentoldmyhairwas“pre-Raphaelite”(ItookthistomeanIlookedculturedandclassical,ratherthanold-school).Inanycase,it’sthinninggradually:I’veprobablygotanotherfiveyearsbeforeIgetbaldcompletely.Nonetheless,thisraisesaninterestingquestion:whyamIstillspending￡50gettingmyhaircut?4.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardlosinghishair?A.Heisindifferentandhasaccepteditasanaturalpartofaging.B.Heisdeeplyupsetandseekssympathy.C.Heisactivelyseekingmedicaltreatmentstorepairhairloss.D.Heisupsetandblameshislifestyleforthehairloss.5.Howdoestheauthorwritethetext?A.Seriously. B.Indifferently. C.Bitterly. D.Humorously.6.WhydoestheauthormentionJonathanGlanceyinthetext?A.Toshowthathewasonceafamoushairmodel.B.Tohighlighthowhishairwasoncedescribedas“pre-Raphaelite”.C.TocriticizeJonathanGlancey’sopinionabouthishair.D.ToexplainhowhegotajobatTheGuardianbecauseofhishair.7.Whatdoestheauthorfindironic(令人啼笑皆非的)abouthiscurrentsituation?A.Heisspending￡50onhaircutsdespitehishairthinning.B.Heislosinghaireventhoughheusesexpensivehairproducts.C.Heisconsultingapsychiatristabouthishairloss.D.Heiswearingabaseballcaptohidehisbaldness.【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。作者講述自己從抗拒到接受脫發(fā)的心路歷程，結(jié)合過往經(jīng)歷感慨頭發(fā)漸稀時仍花50英鎊理發(fā)的現(xiàn)狀?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Imentionthisnottogetyoursympathy(同情);don’tworry,thisarticlewillnotbeanexpositiononhowupsetitisthatmybodyissubjectedtotheeffectsoftime.It’sjustafact,andhonestly,I’mfinewithit.(我提到這件事不是為了得到你的同情；別擔(dān)心，這篇文章不會闡述我的身體受到時間影響是多么令人沮喪。這只是一個事實，老實說，我對此沒什么意見)”以及第三段中“Butat40,I’mfinewithit.(但到了40歲，我對此沒什么意見)”可推知，作者對脫發(fā)這件事并不在意，并且已經(jīng)接受了這是衰老的自然一部分。故選A項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。從文中作者描述如果25歲脫發(fā)會有的夸張行為，如“IwouldhavetraveledtoanIstanbulclinicbyplanewithawalletfullofcreditcardsfasterthanyoucouldsay‘Elton’.(我會比你說出“埃爾頓”這個詞還快地帶著裝滿信用卡的錢包乘飛機去伊斯坦布爾的一家診所)”、“Iwouldhavehadabaseballcapgluedtomyscalp(頭皮),likeRonHoward.(我會像羅恩?霍華德那樣，把一頂棒球帽粘在頭皮上)”、“Iwouldhavehiredapsychiatrist(精神病醫(yī)生),puthimonspeeddial,andshedmoretearsthanGwynethattheOscars.(我會雇一名精神病醫(yī)生，把他設(shè)為快速撥號聯(lián)系人，并且比格溫妮絲在奧斯卡頒獎典禮上哭得還多)”等內(nèi)容可推知，作者以幽默的方式來寫這篇文章。故選D項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“WhenIwasanintern(實習(xí)生)atTheGuardian,theirdesigneditoratthetime,therespectedJonathanGlancey,onceidentifiedmeinthehallbecausehe’dbeentoldmyhairwas‘pre-Raphaelite’(ItookthistomeanIlookedculturedandclassical,ratherthanold-school).(當(dāng)我在《衛(wèi)報》實習(xí)時，當(dāng)時的設(shè)計編輯，受人尊敬的喬納森?格蘭西，有一次在大廳里認(rèn)出了我，因為有人告訴他我的頭發(fā)是“前拉斐爾派風(fēng)格的”（我認(rèn)為這意味著我看起來有文化、古典，而不是守舊）)”可推知，作者提到喬納森?格蘭西是為了強調(diào)他的頭發(fā)曾經(jīng)被描述為“前拉斐爾派風(fēng)格的”。故選B項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Nonetheless,thisraisesaninterestingquestion:whyamIstillspending￡50gettingmyhaircut?(盡管如此，這就提出了一個有趣的問題：為什么我仍然要花50英鎊去理發(fā)呢？)”可推知，作者覺得自己頭發(fā)在逐漸變稀疏，卻還在花50英鎊去理發(fā)這件事很令人啼笑皆非。故選A項。CFromduckbloodsoupwithvernicellitodonkeyburger,traditionalChinesefoodservedatstreetfoodstallsforbreakfast,lunch,anddinnerhasbecomethe“callingcard”formanyChinesecities.Now,someChineserestaurantownersareworkingonbrandbuildingandstreamlining(精簡)operations,hopingtocrackawidermarket.Riversnailricenoodlesisanexampleofthesuccessfultransformationfromhumblestreetfoodtoanationalfavorite.Fromthebirthofthefirstpre-packagedriversnailricenoodlescompanyattheendof2014,itonlytook6yearsfortheindustry’soutputtoexceed10billionyuan($1.5billion)in2020,XinhuaNewsAgencyreported.OriginallyfromSouthChina’sGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion,thenoodledishbecameabest-sellingfoodproductonAlibaba’se-commerceplatformTaobaoin2019.In2020,salesofriversnailricenoodlesone-commerceplatformTmalljumpedby800percentyear-on-year.Inthefirstquarterof2021,salesclimbedbymorethan30percent,accordingtothedataTmallsenttotheGlobalTimesonTuesday.Preparedservingsofriversnailricenoodlesarenowexportedtoover20countriesandregions,andthisbusinesshascreatedabout250,000jobsacrosstheproductioncycle,XinhuaNewsAgencyreported.AsoneofthespecialtiesofWestChina’sShaanxi,Rougamo(肉夾饃),orChinesemeatburger,notonlyhasahighreputationinChina,butalsohasgainedpopularityabroad.Recently,aRougamostorenamedXiShaoyeinTorontohasbecomepopular,withaqueuelineoftenhundredsofmeterslong,quicklyrisingtothetopofthelocalreviewsiteYelp’sburgerlist.MengBing,founderofthestore,isanativeofShaanxi,andnowhasmorethan70RougamostoresinBeijing,HuaShangDailyreported.“Despitegaininginternationalinfluence,thereisstillalongwaytogofortheChinesesnackchainsinchallengingthelikesofKFCandMcDonald’sintheWest,”ZhuDanneng,aveteranfoodindustryanalyst,toldtheGlobalTimes.8.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.ThehistoryofChinesestreetfood.B.ThecompetitionbetweenChinesesnackchainsandWesternfastfood.C.ThetransformationofChinesestreetfoodintoaglobalmarket.D.ThehealthbenefitsoftraditionalChinesefood.9.Accordingtothetext,whatcontributedtothesuccessofriversnailricenoodles?A.Theuniquetasteofthedish.B.Thehealthbenefitsofthedish.C.Thelowcostofproduction.D.Theintroductionofpre-packagedversions.10.WhatdoesthetextsuggestaboutRougamo?A.ItisonlypopularinChina.B.Ithasgainedinternationalpopularity.C.ItislesspopularthanKFCandMcDonald’s.D.ItisoriginallyfromSouthChina’sGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion.11.WhatisZhuDanpeng’sviewonChinesesnackchains?A.TheyarealreadyaspopularasKFCandMcDonald’s.B.Theyarenotsuitableforinternationalmarkets.C.TheyneedmoretimetocompetewithWesternfastfoodchains.D.TheyarehealthierthanWesternfastfood.【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。中國街頭小吃正努力開拓市場，如螺螄粉、肉夾饃走向國內(nèi)外，不過挑戰(zhàn)西方快餐巨頭仍任重道遠(yuǎn)?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Now,someChineserestaurantownersareworkingonbrandbuildingandstreamlining(精簡)operations,hopingtocrackawidermarket.(現(xiàn)在，一些中國餐館老板正在進(jìn)行品牌建設(shè)和精簡運營，希望開拓更廣闊的市場。)”以及后文分別介紹螺螄粉和肉夾饃走向國內(nèi)外市場的情況，可知本文主要講述中國街頭小吃向全球市場的轉(zhuǎn)變。故選C項?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Fromthebirthofthefirstpre-packagedriversnailricenoodlescompanyattheendof2014,itonlytook6yearsfortheindustry’soutputtoexceed10billionyuan($1.5billion)in2020,XinhuaNewsAgencyreported.(新華社報道，從2014年底第一家預(yù)包裝螺螄粉公司誕生，到2020年該行業(yè)產(chǎn)值僅用了6年就超過了100億元人民幣（15億美元）。)”可知，預(yù)包裝版本的推出促進(jìn)了螺螄粉的成功。故選D項?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“AsoneofthespecialtiesofWestChina’sShaanxi,Rougamo(肉夾饃),orChinesemeatburger,notonlyhasahighreputationinChina,butalsohasgainedpopularityabroad.(作為中國西部陜西的特色美食之一，肉夾饃不僅在中國享有很高的聲譽，而且在國外也很受歡迎。)”以及后面提到多倫多的肉夾饃店很火，可知肉夾饃已經(jīng)獲得了國際知名度。故選B項?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Despitegaininginternationalinfluence,thereisstillalongwaytogofortheChinesesnackchainsinchallengingthelikesofKFCandMcDonald’sintheWest,(盡管中國小吃連鎖店已經(jīng)獲得了國際影響力，但要在西方挑戰(zhàn)肯德基和麥當(dāng)勞等品牌，仍有很長的路要走，)”可知，朱丹蓬認(rèn)為中國小吃連鎖店需要更多時間來與西方快餐連鎖店競爭。故選C項。DCreativeworkusedtobehuman-only.That’snolongerthecase,asAIhasshoweditsabilitytocreatepaintings,composesongs,andwritenewsstories.Inanewexpressionofitsever-wideningartisticability,AIisgeneratingandimprovingtraditionalChinesepoems.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofScienceandTechnologyofChinaandPingAnTechnologyrecentlypresentedanovelframework(機制)forhigh-qualityChinesepoetrygeneration.Duetothenuanced(差別細(xì)微的)characterchoicesandotheruniqueliteralcharacteristics,automaticgenerationofChinesepoetryischallengingforAI,andhigh-qualitypoemscanhardlybegeneratedbyend-to-endmethods.TheresearchersthereforedevelopedaframeworkmadeupofaBERT-basedencoder-decoder(編碼-解碼)structuretofirstgenerateapoemdraft,andanewQuality-AwareMaskedLanguageModel(QA-MLM)toimprovethedraftforbetterquality.QA-MLMwasalsodesignedtoappraiseapoem’squalityintermsofmeaning,sentencestructuresandliteraryvalue.Itcannotonlylocateimpropercharactersbutalsoreplacethemwithbetteronesbasedonthecontextinformation.QA-MLMwillautomaticallyendthepolishingprocesswhentheediteddraftisclassifiedasqualified.Trainedandtestedwithabout130,000poemsfromfivedynasties,threemodels(key-2-one,one-2-one,andtwo-2-one)wereusedtogeneratethepoemdrafts.ThenQA-MLMcameintoperformpolishing.Bothevaluation(評價)byhumansandautomaticevaluationexaminingfactorssuchastoneaccuracyandrhythmaccuracyshowedthatthenewapproachiseffectiveinChinesepoetrygeneration.Moreover,QA-MLMcanevenimprovetheconsistency,fluency,meaningfulnessandpoeticnessofpoemsgeneratedbythethreemodelstested.AlthoughQA-MLMresearchiscurrentlyfocusedonlyonChinesepoetrygeneration,itstextimprovingapproachcouldbeextendedtoothernaturallanguagegenerationareas.Forwritersoftodaywhostrugglewithwordchoice,thealgorithmic(算法)editinginputcouldbewelcome.12.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheQA-MLMinthecontextofChinesepoetrygeneration?A.Togeneratepoemdraftsfromscratch.B.TotranslateChinesepoemsintootherlanguages.C.Topolishandimprovethequalityofpoemdrafts.D.Tocreatenewpoeticforms.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“appraise”inparagraph3mean?A.process. B.evaluate C.improve. D.check.14.WhatpotentialapplicationofQA-MLMismentionedbeyondChinesepoetrygeneration?A.Translatingancienttexts.B.Generatingmusiclyrics.C.Creatingnewlanguages.D.Extendingtoothernaturallanguagegenerationareas.15.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AI’sRoleinTraditionalChinesePoetryGenerationB.TheNuancedCharacterChoicesandUniqueLiteralCharacteristicsC.TheComplexityoftheChineseLanguageD.TheNeedforHumanCreativity【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。研究人員開發(fā)QA-MLM助力AI生成并優(yōu)化中國傳統(tǒng)詩歌，其文本改進(jìn)方法有望拓展至其他自然語言生成領(lǐng)域?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“TheresearchersthereforedevelopedaframeworkmadeupofaBERT-basedencoder-decoder(編碼-解碼)structuretofirstgenerateapoemdraft,andanewQuality-AwareMaskedLanguageModel(QA-MLM)toimprovethedraftforbetterquality.(因此，研究人員開發(fā)了一個由基于BERT的編碼-解碼結(jié)構(gòu)組成的框架，首先生成一首詩的草稿，然后使用一種新的質(zhì)量感知掩碼語言模型（QA-MLM）來改進(jìn)草稿，以提高質(zhì)量。)”可知，QA-MLM的主要作用是改進(jìn)詩歌草稿以提升質(zhì)量，即對草稿進(jìn)行潤色和完善。故選C項?！?3題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“QA-MLMwasalsodesignedtoappraiseapoem’squalityintermsofmeaning,sentencestructuresandliteraryvalue.Itcannotonlylocateimpropercharactersbutalsoreplacethemwithbetteronesbasedonthecontextinformation.(QA-MLM還被設(shè)計用于從意義、句子結(jié)構(gòu)和文學(xué)價值方面appraise一首詩的質(zhì)量。它不僅可以找出不恰當(dāng)?shù)淖衷~，還可以根據(jù)上下文信息用更好的字詞來替換它們。)”，從“intermsofmeaning,sentencestructuresandliteraryvalue(從意義、句子結(jié)構(gòu)和文學(xué)價值方面)”以及后面“l(fā)ocateimpropercharactersbutalsoreplacethemwithbetteronesbasedonthecontextinformation(找出不恰當(dāng)?shù)淖衷~并根據(jù)上下文信息用更好的字詞來替換它們)”這些描述，可以推斷出appraise是對詩歌質(zhì)量進(jìn)行評估的意思。evaluate(評估；評價)與appraise意思相符。故選B項?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“AlthoughQA-MLMresearchiscurrentlyfocusedonlyonChinesepoetrygeneration,itstextimprovingapproachcouldbeextendedtoothernaturallanguagegenerationareas.(盡管QA-MLM的研究目前只集中在中國詩歌生成方面，但其文本改進(jìn)方法可以擴展到其他自然語言生成領(lǐng)域。)”可知，除了中國詩歌生成之外，QA-MLM的潛在應(yīng)用是擴展到其他自然語言生成領(lǐng)域。故選D項?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章開篇提到“Creativeworkusedtobehuman-only.That’snolongerthecase,asAIhasshoweditsabilitytocreatepaintings,composesongs,andwritenewsstories.Inanewexpressionofitsever-wideningartisticability,AIisgeneratingandimprovingtraditionalChinesepoems.(創(chuàng)意工作曾經(jīng)是人類獨有的。但情況已不再如此，因為人工智能已經(jīng)展示了它創(chuàng)作繪畫、創(chuàng)作歌曲和撰寫新聞故事的能力。作為其不斷擴大的藝術(shù)能力的一種新表現(xiàn)，人工智能正在生成和改進(jìn)中國傳統(tǒng)詩歌。)”接著詳細(xì)闡述了研究人員開發(fā)的QA-MLM在生成和改進(jìn)中國傳統(tǒng)詩歌方面的具體作用，包括生成草稿、對草稿進(jìn)行潤色和評估質(zhì)量等，最后還提到了QA-MLM的潛在應(yīng)用。全文主要圍繞人工智能在中國傳統(tǒng)詩歌生成中所起的作用展開。所以A選項AI’sRoleinTraditionalChinesePoetryGeneration(人工智能在中國傳統(tǒng)詩歌生成中的作用)適合作為文章的標(biāo)題。故選A項。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。GoinggreenwhiletravellingisaneffectivewaytoprotecttheEarth’snaturalandculturalresources.Itisalsoagreatwaytoestablishdeeperconnectionswithlocalcommunitiesandtheenvironment.____16____Travellocally.Ifavacationiswhatyouneed,trychoosingnearbydestinationsandstayinglocal.Surpriseyourselfbydiscoveringthenearbyattractions.Thisway,yougettosavetimeandmoneyandavoidairtravel,whichhelpsreducegreenhousegasemissions.____17____.Avoideatingatmultinationalchainrestaurantsorshoppinginlargesupermarketsandbrandstores.Instead,choosesmallbusinessestohelpstimulatethelocaleconomy.Thisway,you’rehelpingkeeppeopleemployedandpreventingtransportationacrossfardistances.Choosegreenaccommodation.____18____.Toensurethis,youmayneedtofindanswerstoquestionslikeifthehoteliscertified,orifithasasustainabilityreport,orwhattheirwastemanagementprotocol(方案)andplasticpolicy.looklike,oriftheirproductsandmenusarelocallysourced,andsoon.Usesustainabletransport.Flyingcanseemeasyandattractive,butit’sespeciallyharmfultotheenvironment.Ifyourdestinationcanbereachedbytrain,consideroptingforit.Whileexploringcities,cyclingandwalkingarerecommended.____19____Ifyouhavenooptionbuttofly,considerbookingnon-stopflightsinsteadofhavinglayovers(中途停留)。Gopaperless.Alotofattractionsacceptmobiletickets.____20____Bygoingpaperless,younotonlyhelptheenvironmentbutalsoavoidlosingticketsandenjoyeasyaccesstothematthesametime.A.Thispreventstravelersfromprintingboardingpasses,hotelreservations,andentrytickets.B.Alwaysswitchofflightsbeforeleavingyourroom.C.Slowtravelisasmartandresponsiblewaytotravel.D.Tobecomeagreensustainabletraveller,youcanfollowthesesimplesteps.E.It’salsoadvisabletousepublictransportinsteadofcars,whichconsumedoubletheamountoffuel.F.Onvacations,choosesustainablehotelsthatemploygreenpractices.G.Shopandeatlocally.【答案】16.D17.G18.F19.E20.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章圍繞綠色旅行展開，從出行范圍、消費、住宿、交通及票務(wù)等方面給出綠色可持續(xù)旅行的建議?！?6題詳析】由上文“GoinggreenwhiletravellingisaneffectivewaytoprotecttheEarth’snaturalandculturalresources.Itisalsoagreatwaytoestablishdeeperconnectionswithlocalcommunitiesandtheenvironment.(綠色出行是保護(hù)地球自然和文化資源的有效方式。這也是與當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)和環(huán)境建立更深入聯(lián)系的好方法。)”可知，這里強調(diào)了綠色出行的好處，空格處應(yīng)引出下文關(guān)于如何成為綠色可持續(xù)旅行者的具體做法，而D項Tobecomeagreensustainabletraveller,youcanfollowthesesimplesteps.(要成為一名綠色可持續(xù)的旅行者，你可以遵循以下這些簡單的步驟。)符合此處語境，起到了承上啟下的作用，引出了下文具體的步驟。故選D項?！?7題詳析】由下文“Avoideatingatmultinationalchainrestaurantsorshoppinginlargesupermarketsandbrandstores.Instead,choosesmallbusinessestohelpstimulatethelocaleconomy.(避免在跨國連鎖餐廳用餐或在大型超市和品牌商店購物。相反，選擇小型企業(yè)來幫助刺激當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)。)”可知，這里強調(diào)要在當(dāng)?shù)刭徫锖陀貌?，G項Shopandeatlocally.(在當(dāng)?shù)刭徫锖陀貌汀?符合此處語境，作為段落小標(biāo)題，概括了該段的主旨內(nèi)容。故選G項?！?8題詳析】由上文“Choosegreenaccommodation.(選擇綠色住宿。)”可知，提到要選擇綠色住宿，下文“Toensurethis,youmayneedtofindanswerstoquestionslikeifthehoteliscertified,orifithasasustainabilityreport,orwhattheirwastemanagementprotocol(方案)andplasticpolicy.looklike,oriftheirproductsandmenusarelocallysourced,andsoon.(為了確保這一點，你可能需要找到一些問題的答案，比如酒店是否有認(rèn)證，或者它是否有可持續(xù)發(fā)展報告，或者他們的廢物管理方案和塑料政策是什么樣的，或者他們的產(chǎn)品和菜單是否是本地采購的，等等。)”可知，圍繞如何選擇綠色住宿展開，F(xiàn)項Onvacations,choosesustainablehotelsthatemploygreenpractices.(在度假時，選擇采用綠色環(huán)保做法的可持續(xù)發(fā)展酒店。)符合此處語境，進(jìn)一步說明了選擇綠色住宿的具體做法，與上下文銜接緊密。故選F項?！?9題詳析】由上文“Whileexploringcities,cyclingandwalkingarerecommended.(在探索城市時，建議騎自行車和步行。)”可知，提到了在城市中環(huán)保的出行方式，下文“Ifyouhavenooptionbuttofly,considerbookingnon-stopflightsinsteadofhavinglayovers(中途停留)。(如果你別無選擇只能乘飛機，考慮預(yù)訂直飛航班而不是中途停留。)”繼續(xù)講出行方式，E項It’salsoadvisabletousepublictransportinsteadofcars,whichconsumedoubletheamountoffuel.(建議使用公共交通工具而不是汽車，汽車消耗的燃料是公共交通工具的兩倍。)符合此處語境，同樣是在說出行方式，補充了除上文提到的方式外，使用公共交通這種更環(huán)保的出行選擇，與上下文連貫。故選E項?！?0題詳析】由上文“Alotofattractionsacceptmobiletickets.(很多景點都接受電子門票。)”可知，這里提到了電子門票，A項Thispreventstravelersfromprintingboardingpasses,hotelreservations,andentrytickets.(這可以防止旅行者打印登機牌、酒店預(yù)訂單和門票。)符合此處語境，進(jìn)一步說明了使用電子門票即無紙化的好處，this指代上文的mobiletickets，與上文銜接緊密。故選A項。第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Today,in2050,Igotupearlytogetreadyforwork.Ididn’tneedanalarmclockanymorebecausethe____21____Ihadputinmybodysentsignalstomybrainto____22____wakemeup.Notonlythat,thechip(芯片)helpsmelearnthings,rememberbetter,andis____23____tothenew10Gnetwork.Italso____24____afullbodydiagnosis(診斷)ofmyhealtheveryfoursecondsandifitfindsany____25____inmybody,itcontactsmydoctordirectly.AfterI____26____ofbed,Itookmypillswhichgivemybodyeverythingitneeds.Thesepillswillprobablyhelpme____27____30%longerthaninthepast.OfcourseIstilljustwant____28____food,butitishardtofindthesedaysandisveryexpensive.AfterIsaidgoodbyetomyfamily,Iputonmyjetpack(噴氣式背包).Iliveinasmallcitysomyjetpackistheperfect____29____fortravellingtowork,whichisonlyafewkilometresaway.Ontheweekend,myfamilyandIoftentakeourelectriccars.______30______in2013,whenthefirstcommercialelectriccars______31______theroad,noonerealisedatthetimethatthebatteriesdidn’twork.Today,allcarsareconnectedthroughreal-timewirelesselectricityandnolonger______32______batteries.Thesecarsdrivebythemselves.Inthepastfiveyears,nearly95%ofalldeadlytrafficaccidentshavebeen______33______globally.That’sremarkableprogress.OursocietytodayisaNetworkSociety.______34______cloudsystemshavebeenattheheartofourworldforalongtimeandnowbasicallyeverythingaroundmeisconnected—mytoothbrush,myshoes,thebuttonsonmyjacket,myeyes,mybrainandallthingsinmyhome.The______35______inthecoming35yearswillbetobringtheNetworkSocietytotheMoonbecauseit’sbecomingverypopulartostartbuyingpropertythere.21.A.band B.chip C.stage D.spot22.A.gently B.mentally C.currently D.artistically23.A.talented B.connected C.addicted D.concerned24.A.affects B.causes C.does D.proceeds25.A.pattern B.shade C.struggle D.problem26.A.gotout B.gotup C.gotover D.gotthrough27.A.perform B.master C.live D.respond28.A.industrial B.regular C.expressive D.joyous29.A.jacket B.masterpiece C.driver D.vehicle30.A.ago B.before C.beneath D.back31.A.hesitated B.appreciated C.hit D.began32.A.need B.replace C.charge D.buy33.A.killed B.reported C.caused D.avoided34.A.Thick B.Advanced C.Threatening D.Expressive35.A.challenge B.difficulty C.scene D.record【答案】21.B22.A23.B24.C25.D26.A27.C28.B29.D30.D31.C32.A33.D34.B35.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章描繪了2050年的生活，芯片助力健康與學(xué)習(xí)，出行便利，事故減少，未來挑戰(zhàn)是將網(wǎng)絡(luò)社會拓展到月球。【21題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我不再需要鬧鐘了，因為我植入體內(nèi)的芯片會向我的大腦發(fā)送信號，輕輕地喚醒我。A.band樂隊；B.chip芯片；C.stage舞臺；D.spot地點。根據(jù)下文“Notonlythat,thechip(芯片)helpsmelearnthings”可知，這里說的是體內(nèi)植入的芯片，chip是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選B項?！?2題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我不再需要鬧鐘了，因為我植入體內(nèi)的芯片會向我的大腦發(fā)送信號，輕輕地喚醒我。A.gently輕輕地；B.mentally精神上地；C.currently當(dāng)前；D.artistically藝術(shù)地。根據(jù)下文“wakemeup”以及語境可知，這里指芯片發(fā)送信號應(yīng)該是輕柔地喚醒人，gently符合語境。故選A項。【23題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：不僅如此，芯片還能幫助我學(xué)習(xí)、更好地記憶，并且連接到新的10G網(wǎng)絡(luò)。A.talented有天賦的；B.connected連接的；C.addicted上癮的；D.concerned關(guān)心的。根據(jù)下文“tothenew10Gnetwork”以及語境可知，芯片應(yīng)該是和10G網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接，beconnectedto是固定短語，意為“連接到”，符合語境。故選B項?！?4題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：它還每四秒對我的身體進(jìn)行一次全面診斷，如果發(fā)現(xiàn)我身體有任何問題，它會直接聯(lián)系我的醫(yī)生。A.affects影響；B.causes導(dǎo)致；C.does做；D.proceeds進(jìn)行。由下文“afullbodydiagnosis(診斷)ofmyhealth”以及語境可知，這里考查doadiagnosis，是固定搭配，意為“進(jìn)行診斷”，符合語境。故選C項。【25題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：它還每四秒對我的身體進(jìn)行一次全面診斷，如果發(fā)現(xiàn)我身體有任何問題，它會直接聯(lián)系我的醫(yī)生。A.pattern模式；B.shade陰影；C.struggle掙扎；D.problem問題。根據(jù)下文“contactsmydoctordirectly”可知，是發(fā)現(xiàn)身體有問題才會聯(lián)系醫(yī)生。故選D項?！?6題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我起床后，吃了能為我身體提供所需一切的藥丸。A.gotout離開，起床；B.gotup起床（強調(diào)動作本身）；C.gotover克服；D.gotthrough通過，完成。根據(jù)下文“ofbed”以及語境可知，這里考查getoutofbed，是固定表達(dá)，意為“起床”，符合語境。故選A項?！?7題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這些藥丸可能會讓我比過去多活30%的時間。A.perform表演；B.master掌握；C.live生活，生存；D.respond回應(yīng)。根據(jù)下文“30%longerthaninthepast”以及語境可知，藥丸應(yīng)該是有助于延長人的壽命，live符合語境。故選C項?！?8題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)然，我還是想吃普通食物，但如今很難找到，而且非常昂貴。A.industrial工業(yè)的；B.regular普通的，常規(guī)的；C.expressive富有表現(xiàn)力的；D.joyous快樂的。由下文“itishardtofindthesedaysandisveryexpensive”以及語境可知，這里說的是和藥丸相對的普通食物，而將來會變得很貴。故選B項?！?9題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我住在一個小城市，所以我的噴氣式背包是上班出行的完美交通工具，上班的地方只有幾公里遠(yuǎn)。A.jacket夾克；B.masterpiece杰作；C.driver司機；D.vehicle交通工具。根據(jù)下文“travellingtowork”可知，噴氣式背包是一種交通工具。故選D項?！?0題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：回溯到2013年，當(dāng)?shù)谝慌逃秒妱悠嚿下窌r，當(dāng)時沒有人意識到電池不耐用。A.ago……以前；B.before在……之前；C.beneath在……之下；D.back回溯。根據(jù)下文“in2013”以及語境可知，這里指回溯到2013年，backin是固定用法，意為“回溯到”，符合語境。故選D項。【31題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：回溯到2013年，當(dāng)?shù)谝慌逃秒妱悠嚿下窌r，當(dāng)時沒有人意識到電池不耐用。A.hesitated猶豫；B.appreciated欣賞；C.hit到達(dá)，碰撞；D.began開始。根據(jù)上文“thefirstcommercialelectriccarshittheroad”以及語境可知，這里考查hittheroad，是固定短語，意為“上路，出發(fā)”，符合語境。故選C項?！?2題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如今，所有汽車都通過實時無線電力連接，不再需要電池。A.need需要；B.replace替換；C.charge充電；D.buy購買。根據(jù)上文“connectedthroughreal-timewirelesselectricity”以及語境可知，這里指未來汽車不需要電池，用無線電力連接了。故選A項?！?3題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在過去五年里，全球近95%的致命交通事故都被避免了。A.killed殺死；B.reported報道；C.caused導(dǎo)致；D.avoided避免。根據(jù)上文“Thesecarsdrivebythemselves”以及常識可知，自動駕駛汽車能避免很多交通事故。故選D項。【34題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：先進(jìn)的云系統(tǒng)長期以來一直是我們世界的核心，現(xiàn)在我周圍基本上所有的東西都相互連接了——我的牙刷、我的鞋子、我夾克上的紐扣、我的眼睛、我的大腦以及我家里的所有東西。A.Thick厚的；B.Advanced先進(jìn)的；C.Threatening有威脅的；D.Expressive富有表現(xiàn)力的。根據(jù)下文“cloudsystemshavebeenattheheartofourworldforalongtime”以及語境可知，這里指的是在未來先進(jìn)的云系統(tǒng)。故選B項?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：未來35年的挑戰(zhàn)將是把網(wǎng)絡(luò)社會帶到月球，因為現(xiàn)在開始在那里購買房產(chǎn)變得非常流行。A.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；B.difficulty困難；C.scene場景；D.record記錄。根據(jù)下文“bringtheNetworkSocietytotheMoon”以及語境可知，把網(wǎng)絡(luò)社會帶到月球是一個挑戰(zhàn)。故選A項。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或所給單詞的正確形式。ThenumberofvisitorstotheAntarcticisincreasing,accordingtoareport.AvisitortotheAntarcticsaid,“I____36____(travel)toover50countriesuptonow,butwhenIfir