2024-2025學(xué)年河北省衡水市部分學(xué)校高二下學(xué)期3月月考英語試題（解析版）

高級中學(xué)名校試題PAGEPAGE1河北省衡水市部分學(xué)校2024-2025學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期3月月考英語試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatjustflewpastthespeakers?A.Abird. B.Aleaf. C.Aball.【答案】C【原文】M:Ithinkabirdjustflewpastus.Butmyeyesighthasn’tbeenverygoodlately.Perhapsitwasjustaleaf.W:Uh,no.Thosekidsareplayingbaseballandjusthitsomethingoverhere.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Policewomananddriver.B.Busdriverandconductor.C.Taxidriverandpassenger.【答案】C【原文】M:I’mafraidIcan’tstopherebecauseit’sabusstop.MayItakeyoualittlefartherdowntheroad?W:OK.Fine.Idon’twantyoutobreakanytrafficrules.3.Whenistheman’sinterview?A.At3:15p.m. B.At3:30p.m. C.At3:45p.m.【答案】B【原文】W:Areyouheretobeinterviewedfortheteachingjob?M:Yes,Iwasduetobeinterviewedat3:15p.m.,butthey’rerunning15minuteslate.W:Ah,myappointmentis15minutesafteryours.4.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Cloudy.【答案】B【原文】W:Whyareyouinsideonadaylikethis?Therainmightbebacktomorrow.M:Becausethere’llbeacloudovermeuntilIgetthisprojectfinished.W:Afewminutesinthesunmightmakeyoufeelbetter.Let’sgooutnow.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howtocutapizza.B.Whentohavelunch.C.Whattohaveforlunch.【答案】A【原文】M:HowshouldIslicethispizza?Wehaveanoddnumberofpeople.W:AmyandIhadalatelunch,sowecanhavetwosmallerpieces.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheexercise?A.Excited. B.Worried. C.Annoyed.7.Whatisthewomanmostprobably?A.APEteacher. B.Amathteacher. C.Ageographyteacher.【答案】6.B7.A【原文】W:Whoevergetsbacktomewithaleaffromthattreefirstwinstherace.M:Butthattreeisatthetopofthathugehill.Howlongwillthistake?W:Youdothemath.It’sabout500metersuphilland500back.Howfastyoufinishdependsonhowfastyoucanrun,andhowmucheffortyouputin.M:I’veneverrunupsuchabighillbefore,anditmakesmeabitnervous.W:Remember,thepointofthistrainingisnotjusttowin,buttotryyourbestandgetbetter.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.Whatdoesthewomanlikelearningfromhergrandpa?A.Excitingnewthings.B.Somehealthproblems.C.Valuableknowledgeatschool.9.Whatisthemanmostknowledgeableabout?A.Philosophy. B.Medicine. C.Art.10.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Visitaschool. B.Startanevaluation. C.Usethemedicine.【答案】8.A9.C10.B【原文】W:Hi,Grandpa.Whatareallthesethings?M:Theseareherbalmedicines.They’rebeneficialforpeople’shealthandwell-being.W:Grandpa,Itrulyadorelearningexcitingnewthingsfromyou.ThisissomethingI’veneverlearnedaboutatschool.M:Chineseartforms,medicines,andphilosophieshavebeenpasseddownthroughgenerations.MymainareaoffocusisChineseperformingarts,butI’vepickedupsomeknowledgeoftraditionalChinesemedicineandI’dbegladtoshareitwithyou.W:That’swonderful.Whataretheeffectsofthesesubstances?M:Theseitemscanhelpbringbalancetothebody’senergyandmakepeoplefeelrefreshed.W:ItappearsquitedifferentfromthemedicineI’veseeninhospitals.CanItrysomerightnow?M:Notatthemoment.Youshouldhaveamedicalevaluationfirst.Then,ifyoueverneedthem,I’llshowyouhowtoprepareandusethemproperly.W:Sure!聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。11.Whatdoesthemanneedtoimprove?A.Theplot. B.Thecharacters. C.Thegrammar.12.Whenwillthebookmostprobablybepublished?A.InMay. B.InJune. C.InJuly.13.Howwillthemansendthebooktothewoman?A.Inperson. B.Bypost. C.Bye-mail.【答案】11.C12.C13.B【原文】W:Yourbookisagreatfirstattempt.Thecharactersareincrediblyrealistic.M:Thankyou!So,inyouropinion,whatstillneedsimprovement?W:Justsomeminorthings.Theplot,forexample,isquitegood.However,readerscouldtellyou’renotanativeEnglishspeakerduetosomeunusualgrammaticalstructures.I’vehighlightedtheminred.M:Isee.Willthispushbackthereleasedate?I’vealreadytoldeveryoneIknowtheycanbuythebookinMay.W:ItwillbemuchsafertomovethedatetoJuneorJuly.Don’tworry.Thisisacommonoccurrencewithbooks.M:ButIdon’twanttochangethedate.Ifeelembarrassed.W:Iunderstandhowyoufeel,butit’sbettertoensureeverythingisperfect.M:Isupposeyou’reright.W:OK,wecanchangeittoJulytobeonthesafeside.M:Allright.I’lle-mailyoutherevisedbooknextweek.W:Ipreferworkingwithahardcopy.Canyoudeliveritorbringitin?M:Sure,I’llhaveitdeliveredtoyou.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。14.Whatarethespeakersprobablylookingat?A.Paintings. B.Photographs. C.Amobilephone.15.Whatarethespeakersrecalling?A.Schooldays. B.Oldhairstyles. C.Familymembers.16.Whoareacoupleaccordingtothespeakers?A.DavidandAnna. B.DavidandGrace. C.FrankandGrace.【答案】14.B15.A16.B【原文】W:LookatFrank.Helookssoyoung.M:Oh,whyonearthdidIeverthinkhavingmyhairlikethatwasagoodidea?W:Ithinkwealllookedabitsillybackthen.WasthistakeninMr.Wilson’sclass?M:No,itwastheyearbefore.Anna,wherewereyouwhenthisonewastaken?Wereyousickorsomething?W:No,thatwastheyearIwenttoEnglandwithMomandDad,andwemissedourflightback.Ihadtotakeadayoff.M:Someofthesepictureslookratherstrange.Lookatthisone.It’slikeapaintingorsomething.W:Well,remembertheseweretakeninthedaysbeforeeveryonehadamobilephone.M:There’sthathaircutagain.Whatwashethinking?W:Justlikemewiththatbigsweaterandsillyhat.Wehadn’taclue.M:There’sGrace.Shewassoshy—buteverybodyadoredher.W:Davidcertainlydid.Hemarriedher.M:Theymoveddownsouth,right?Ibelievetheybothhavegreatjobsinadvertising.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。17.Whereisthespeakernow?A.InSpain. B.InFrance. C.InAmerica.18.Whatdoesthespeakerlikemostaboutherhometown?A.Theshowsandparties.B.Thedeliciousfood.C.TheFrencharchitecture.19.Wherewillmostlistenersstay?A.Inhotelrooms.B.Inuniversitydormitories.C.Inoff-campusapartments.20.Whatismentionedinthespeaker’stalk?A.AquickhistoryofNewOrleans.B.Ageneraloverviewofthecourse.C.Apopularlocal-stylesnack.【答案】17.C18.A19.C20.A【原文】Howdy,y’all.That’showwesay“hey,youall”intheAmericanSouth.Asyourtourguide,IsincerelywelcomeyoutotheUSandmyhometownofNewOrleans,Louisiana.TheFrenchfirstbuiltthiscityinthe1700s.Althoughyou’llseldomhearpeoplespeakingFrenchthesedays,you’llstillbesurroundedbyFrencharchitecture,cuisine,andculture.Here,youcanclearlyseetherootsofjazzmusicandtraditionaldancestyles.Therearedailypartiesandshowsforeveryone.Thismakesitthefavoriteaspectofthecityforpeoplelikeme.Foraccommodations,thosewhohaveregisteredforthetwo-monthcoursewillstayinTulaneUniversity’sdormitories.Andthemajorityofyouwhohavesignedupfortheone-monthprogramwillbeplacedintheapartmentsoutsideoftheuniversity.Beforefinalizingthehousingassignments,we’llfirstprovideeveryonewithhotelaccommodationforafewdays.Let’sgo,y’all.Afteryou’vedroppedoffyourbelongings,Ican’twaittoshowyouaNewOrleans-styledinner,whichisadeliciouscombinationofSpanish,French,andWestAfricanfoodinfluences.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheLakeDistrictNationalParkortheLakeDistrict,locatedinnorthwestEngland,isoneoftheUK’smostfamousnaturalareas.Size&RecognitionCovering2,362squarekilometers,it’sEngland’slargestnationalpark.Establishedin1951,itisthefirstnationalparkinEnglandandremainsapopulardestinationfornaturelovers.In2017,itbecameaUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteforitsuniquefarminghistoryandbreathtakinglandscapesshapedbyglaciers(冰川)over15,000yearsago.FeaturesTheparkisknownforitsremarkablelakes,greenvalleys,andmountains.ItincludesEngland’shighestpeak,ScafellPike(978meters),anditslargestnaturallake,Windermere.Visitorsenjoyhiking,boating,andcycling.Theareaalsohasarichliteraryhistory—BeatrixPotter,creatorofPeterRabbit,livedhere,andpoetWilliamWordsworthwroteaboutitsbeauty.ItinspiredJ.R.R.Tolkien’sMiddle-earthlandscapesinTheLordoftheRings.ActivitiesPopularspotsincludeLakeWindermere,whereyoucantakeboattours,andthevillageofGrasmere,famousforWordsworth’sformerhome.Foradventure,tryhikingHelvellynmountainorexploringancientstonecircleslikeCastlerigg.TicketsUnlikemanyparks,it’sfreetoenter!However,parkingcosts￡3–8perday,andsomeattractionschargefees.Forexample,aWindermereboatridecostsaround￡10–15,andBeatrixPotter’shouse,HillTop,charges￡12foradults.ProtectionRulesTopreservenature,campfiresarebannedoutsidecampsites,anddrones(無人機(jī))requirepermits.Volunteersoftenorganizelakeclean-upevents—travelerscanjointohelp!TipsTheweatherchangesquickly,sobringaraincoatanddurableshoes.MonthsfromSeptembertoNovemberarethebesttimestovisitforcolorfulscenery.Publicbusesconnectmajorsites,makingtraveleasywithoutacar.21.WhatmadetheLakeDistrictaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitein2017?A.Itslargesize. B.Itsnaturalandculturalvalues.C.Itsrapidpopularity. D.Itsmoderntouristfacilities.22.Whichisyourfavoriteifyouarealiteraryfan?A.ScafellPike. B.Windermere.C.Grasmere. D.Castlerigg.23.WhataretouristsadvisedtodoabouttheLakeDistrict?A.Takeboattourswithdrones. B.Avoidusingpublictransport.C.Informitsvolunteersinadvance. D.Gototheparkinautumn.【答案】21.B22.C23.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了英國湖區(qū)國家公園的相關(guān)情況。【21題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Size&Recognition部分中“In2017,itbecameaUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteforitsuniquefarminghistoryandbreathtakinglandscapesshapedbyglaciersover15,000yearsago.(2017年，它因其獨(dú)特的農(nóng)業(yè)歷史和15000多年前冰川形成的令人驚嘆的景觀而成為聯(lián)合國教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn))”可知，2017年它成為聯(lián)合國教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn)是因?yàn)槠渥匀缓臀幕瘍r(jià)值。故選B。【22題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Features部分中“Theareaalsohasarichliteraryhistory—BeatrixPotter,creatorof

PeterRabbit,livedhere,andpoetWilliamWordsworthwroteaboutitsbeauty.(該地區(qū)也有著豐富的文學(xué)歷史——《彼得兔》的創(chuàng)作者比阿特麗克斯·波特曾住在這里，詩人威廉·華茲華斯曾寫過它的美麗)”及Activities部分“PopularspotsincludeLakeWindermere,whereyoucantakeboattours,andthevillageofGrasmere,famousforWordsworth’sformerhome.(熱門景點(diǎn)包括溫德米爾湖，您可以在那里乘船游覽，以及以華茲華斯故居而聞名的Grasmere村)”可知，Grasmere村因是詩人華茲華斯的故居而聞名，故對于文學(xué)愛好者來說，這里會(huì)是最喜歡的地方。故選C?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tips部分中“MonthsfromSeptembertoNovemberarethebesttimestovisitforcolorfulscenery.(九月至十一月是觀賞豐富多彩風(fēng)景的最佳時(shí)節(jié))”可知，建議游客在秋季前往湖區(qū)，以欣賞多彩的風(fēng)景。故選D。BEmmaandPeterTryon,theUKcouple,whoarebothteachers,begandatingwhentheywerebothonseparatebackpackingtripsthattheybothlovedinCambodia,andtookmanyvacationstogetherbeforegettingmarriedandhavingtwosons,Hudson,fiveandDarien,two.Whentheybecameparents,theyinitiallyplannedtosettledown.Butsoon,theyfeltrestless,andtheideaoftravellingaroundtheworldwiththeirkidswassoappealingthattheycouldn’tsayno.Aftermonthsofsavingandmakingplans,theysoldtheirhome,officiallyremovedtheiroldestsonfromschool,andsetoffontheirtravels.“Igetwhypeoplewouldthinkwe’recrazy,”Emmasays,admittingthattheyquestionedwhethertheyweredoingtherightthingatfirst.“WhenIactuallyhadtosignthepaperstoformallyoptoutofUKeducation,ithitdifferently.Ithought,‘Thisisabigdeal.’”UnderUKlaw,therearenospecificrequirementsforthecontentofhomeschooling,exceptthatparentsmustprovidetheirchildrenwithasuitableeducation.“We’vefoundthattheadventure,spontaneity(自發(fā)性)andthechallengesoftravellingbringustogetherandalsocreatetheopportunitytoconnectinauniqueandstrongway.That’sthefactorbehindourdecision,”PeterTryonsays.Overthepastyear,theTryonshavetraveledaroundmuchofThailand,aswellasSingaporeandMalaysia,allwhilebalancinghomeschooling.ThecouplesayHudsonandDarienareprogressingwellandbenefitinghugelyfromhavingindividualizedlessons.PeterTryonsaysheoftenusesswimmingsessionstocarryoutfloatingandsinkingexperimentswiththechildren,andrecentlytaughthiseldestsonaboutbuyancy(浮力)whiletheywereinthewater.“There’ssomuchscienceinallthethingsthatwedo,”hesays.“Soratherthanteachingitasatheoreticalsubjectintheclassroom,we’vegotalltheexperiencesandtheresourcesaroundusintheworld.”24.WhatbroughtEmmaandPeterTryontogether?A.Theircommonhobbyoftravel. B.Theirsharedteachingcareers.C.Theirwell-paidjobsinCambodia. D.Theirinterestinraisingchildren.25.HowdidEmmafeelthemomentsheofficiallylefttheUKeducationsystem?A.Quiteregretful. B.Alittlerelaxed.C.Abithesitant. D.Extremelyexcited.26.WhatisthereasonforEmmaandPeterbeingbackpackingparents?A.Toformacloserfamilyrelationship.B.Toexplorenewcareeropportunities.C.Toescapefinancialdifficulties.D.Tofollowapopulartrend.27.WhatcanwelearnaboutPeterTryonfromthelastparagraph?A.Hevaluedlaboratorytests.B.Hefocusedupontheoreticallearning.C.Hefollowedstandardteachingmethods.D.Hechallengedthetraditionalclassroommodel.【答案】24.A25.C26.A27.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了英國教師夫婦Emma和PeterTryon熱愛旅行，在柬埔寨旅行時(shí)相識并相愛。成為父母后，他們決定與孩子一起環(huán)游世界，盡管最初有些猶豫，但他們發(fā)現(xiàn)旅行中的冒險(xiǎn)和挑戰(zhàn)能增進(jìn)家庭關(guān)系?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“EmmaandPeterTryon,theUKcouple,whoarebothteachers,begandatingwhentheywerebothonseparatebackpackingtripsthattheybothlovedinCambodia(這對英國夫婦Emma和PeterTryon都是教師，兩人是在各自喜歡的柬埔寨背包旅行中開始約會(huì)的)”可知，Emma和PeterTryon是在柬埔寨各自旅行時(shí)相識并相愛的，他們都熱愛旅行，因此是旅行的共同愛好將他們聯(lián)系在一起。故選A?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Emmasays,admittingthattheyquestionedwhethertheyweredoingtherightthingatfirst.“WhenIactuallyhadtosignthepaperstoformallyoptoutofUKeducation,ithitdifferently.Ithought,‘Thisisabigdeal.’”(Emma說，她承認(rèn)他們一開始質(zhì)疑自己是否在做正確的事情?！爱?dāng)我不得不簽署文件，正式選擇退出英國教育時(shí)，情況就不同了。我想，‘這是件大事?！?”可知，當(dāng)Emma真正需要簽署文件正式退出英國教育體系時(shí)，她感到這不是一件小事。由此可推知，她當(dāng)時(shí)有些猶豫。故選C。【26題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“We’vefoundthattheadventure,spontaneity(自發(fā)性)andthechallengesoftravellingbringustogetherandalsocreatetheopportunitytoconnectinauniqueandstrongway.That’sthefactorbehindourdecision(我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，旅行的冒險(xiǎn)、自發(fā)性和挑戰(zhàn)使我們走到一起，也創(chuàng)造了以獨(dú)特而強(qiáng)大的方式聯(lián)系在一起的機(jī)會(huì)。這就是我們做出決定的原因)”可知，PeterTryon認(rèn)為旅行中的冒險(xiǎn)、自發(fā)性和挑戰(zhàn)將他們一家人聯(lián)系在一起，并創(chuàng)造了以一種獨(dú)特而強(qiáng)烈的方式建立聯(lián)系的機(jī)會(huì)，這是他們決定成為背包客父母的原因，即為了建立更緊密的家庭關(guān)系。故選A?！?7題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“‘There’ssomuchscienceinallthethingsthatwedo,’hesays.‘Soratherthanteachingitasatheoreticalsubjectintheclassroom,we’vegotalltheexperiencesandtheresourcesaroundusintheworld.’(‘我們做的所有事情都有很多科學(xué)成分?！f?！虼?，與其在課堂上把它作為一門理論學(xué)科來教授，我們還不如把世界上所有的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和資源都拿來。’)”可知，PeterTryon認(rèn)為他們所做的一切都蘊(yùn)含著許多科學(xué)知識，他們利用周圍的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和資源來教授這些知識，而不是像在教室里那樣將科學(xué)作為一門理論學(xué)科來教授，這表明他挑戰(zhàn)了傳統(tǒng)的課堂模式。故選D。CFanfiction—thecreationofunauthorized,unofficiallypublished,newworksusuallybasedonpopularnovelsorfilms—wasintentionallynevermainstream.Therearethelegalissues—copyrightlaws—ofdrawingfromsomeoneelse’screation,forone.Fanfictionauthorsalsohavehistoricallyconsideredtheironlineplatformmoreofasandbox,aplacetoplaywithnewideasusingcharactersandworldsthatpeopleareacquaintedwith.Take,forexample,fanworksimaginingwell-knownHarryPotterandfriendsintheir8thyearatHogwarts.OrpairingDracoMalfoyandHermioneGrangerromantically—named“Dramione”fanfiction.ButthissummerandearlyfallwillseethewidepublicationofthreebooksbypopularDramioneHarryPotterfanfictionauthors:RoseinChainsbyJulieSoto,AlchemisedbySenLinYuandTheIrresistibleUrgetoFallforYourEnemybyBrigitteKnightley.Soto’sromanticfantasyisareworkedversionofherfanfictionTheAuction,centeredonaheroine.SenLinYu’sdebut(處女作)fantasyaboutawomanwithmemorylossinawar-tornworldisarevisionofherpopularManacled.BrigitteKnightley’sdebutnovel,anenemies-toloverstale,isanoriginalwork.“Withfanfiction,thebeautyofitisthecommunity,”saidKnightley.“Youcomeintoapre-madecommunitythatalreadylikesyourworkbecauseit’stransformingsomethingthattheyalreadylike.”Mostfanfictionauthorsdon’tworryabouthowmuchoftheirworkplaysoffapublishedauthor’sbookorfilmbecausethey’rewritingforpersonalfun,notforprofit.Someworksdogetnoticedbypublisherswhoseekoutthesestoriesandhelptheirauthorsreworkthemtodistancethemfromtheiroriginal:It’scalledpulltopublish.Writersandpublisherssaythatpulltopublishisagrowingarea.Theideaofmovingfromfanfictiontotraditionalpublishingusedtobeavirtualnonstarter,butstigmas(污名)aroundfanfictionaredisappearing.Actually,morefanfictionisbeingpulledtopublishthanafewyearsback,andmorepeoplearetalkingaboutitopenly.28.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedpartinparagraph2?A.Know. B.Create. C.Transform. D.Ignore.29.WhatdoweknowaboutTheIrresistibleUrgetoFallforYourEnemy?A.Itfocusesonmemoryloss. B.Itisbasedonapopularfilm.C.Itdoesn’tbelongtofanfiction. D.Itdrawsastrongresponse.30.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhelastparagraph?A.Explainarule. B.Comparetwotrends.C.Highlightachallenge. D.Explainaphenomenon.31.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheRiseofUnofficialStorytelling B.FromOnlineSandboxtoBookshelvesC.LegalIssuesinCreativeWriting D.ChangingWorldofFanCommunities【答案】28.A29.C30.D31.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了同人小說從網(wǎng)絡(luò)創(chuàng)作走向傳統(tǒng)出版的現(xiàn)象?！?8題詳析】詞句猜測題。由文章第二段中“Fanfictionauthorsalsohavehistoricallyconsideredtheironlineplatformmoreofasandbox,aplacetoplaywithnewideasusingcharactersandworldsthatpeopleareacquaintedwith.Take,forexample,fanworksimaginingwell-knownHarryPotterandfriendsintheir8thyearatHogwarts.OrpairingDracoMalfoyandHermioneGrangerromantically—named“Dramione”fanfiction.(從歷史上看，同人小說作者們更多地將他們的網(wǎng)絡(luò)平臺視為一個(gè)沙盒，一個(gè)利用人們areacquaintedwith的角色和世界來嘗試新想法的地方。例如，有些同人作品想象著知名的HarryPotter及其朋友們在霍格沃茨的第八年生活。又或者是將DracoMalfoy和HermioneGranger進(jìn)行浪漫配對的“Dramione”同人小說)”可知，這里說同人小說作者利用人們熟悉的角色和世界來創(chuàng)作，acquaintedwith意思是“熟悉”。故選A?！?9題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段“ButthissummerandearlyfallwillseethewidepublicationofthreebooksbypopularDramioneHarryPotterfanfictionauthors:RoseinChainsbyJulieSoto,AlchemisedbySenLinYuandTheIrresistibleUrgetoFallforYourEnemybyBrigitteKnightley.(但是，今年夏天和初秋，將會(huì)有三本由知名的DramioneHarryPotter同人小說作者創(chuàng)作的書籍廣泛出版：JulieSoto的《RoseinChains》、SenLinYu的《Alchemised》以及BrigitteKnightley的《TheIrresistibleUrgetoFallforYourEnemy》。)”和第四段中“BrigitteKnightley’sdebutnovel,anenemies-toloverstale,isanoriginalwork.(BrigitteKnightley的處女作小說，一個(gè)從敵人到戀人的故事，是一部原創(chuàng)作品)”可知，《TheIrresistibleUrgetoFallforYourEnemy》是一部原創(chuàng)作品，不屬于同人小說。故選C?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。文章最后一段中“Mostfanfictionauthorsdon’tworryabouthowmuchoftheirworkplaysoffapublishedauthor’sbookorfilmbecausethey’rewritingforpersonalfun,notforprofit.Someworksdogetnoticedbypublisherswhoseekoutthesestoriesandhelptheirauthorsreworkthemtodistancethemfromtheiroriginal:It’scalledpulltopublish.Writersandpublisherssaythatpulltopublishisagrowingarea.(大多數(shù)同人小說作者并不擔(dān)心他們的作品在多大程度上借鑒了已出版作者的書籍或電影，因?yàn)樗麄儗懽魇菫榱藗€(gè)人樂趣，而非盈利。一些作品確實(shí)會(huì)被出版商注意到，這些出版商會(huì)尋找這些故事，并幫助作者對其進(jìn)行重新創(chuàng)作，使其與原作有所區(qū)別：這被稱為“拉動(dòng)出版”。作家和出版商表示，“拉動(dòng)出版”是一個(gè)不斷發(fā)展的領(lǐng)域)”可知，作者在最后一段的意圖是解釋一種現(xiàn)象，故選D?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是由文章第一段“Fanfiction—thecreationofunauthorized,unofficiallypublished,newworksusuallybasedonpopularnovelsorfilms—wasintentionallynevermainstream.(同人小說——通常是基于流行小說或電影創(chuàng)作的未經(jīng)授權(quán)、未正式出版的新作品——從一開始就并非主流)”和第二段中“Fanfictionauthorsalsohavehistoricallyconsideredtheironlineplatformmoreofasandbox,aplacetoplaywithnewideasusingcharactersandworldsthatpeopleareacquaintedwith.(從歷史上看，同人小說作者們往往將他們的網(wǎng)絡(luò)平臺視為一個(gè)“沙盒”，一個(gè)利用人們熟悉的角色和世界來嘗試新創(chuàng)意的地方)”和最后一段中“Mostfanfictionauthorsdon’tworryabouthowmuchoftheirworkplaysoffapublishedauthor’sbookorfilmbecausethey’rewritingforpersonalfun,notforprofit.Someworksdogetnoticedbypublisherswhoseekoutthesestoriesandhelptheirauthorsreworkthemtodistancethemfromtheiroriginal:It’scalledpulltopublish.Writersandpublisherssaythatpulltopublishisagrowingarea.(大多數(shù)同人小說作者并不擔(dān)心他們的作品在多大程度上借鑒了已出版作者的書籍或電影，因?yàn)樗麄儗懽魇菫榱藗€(gè)人樂趣，而非盈利。一些作品確實(shí)會(huì)被出版商注意到，這些出版商會(huì)尋找這些故事，并幫助作者對其進(jìn)行重新創(chuàng)作，使其與原作有所區(qū)別：這被稱為“拉動(dòng)出版”。作家和出版商表示，“拉動(dòng)出版”是一個(gè)不斷發(fā)展的領(lǐng)域)”可知，文章主要講述了同人小說從非主流、基于熱門作品創(chuàng)作的在線平臺作品，到逐漸被傳統(tǒng)出版界接受并出版的過程。B項(xiàng)“FromOnlineSandboxtoBookshelves(從網(wǎng)絡(luò)“沙盒”走向書架)”可以作為本文的最佳標(biāo)題。故選B。DWhenmostmiddleschoolstudentsgoonfieldtrips,theymightbringbackphotos.ButatChicago’sGarfieldParkLagoon,onestudentbroughtbacksomethingfarmoresignificant:bacteria(細(xì)菌)fromgoosedroppings(鵝糞)thatcouldhelpscientistsdevelopnewcancertreatments.ThediscoverycamefromaninnovativeprogramcalledtheChicagoAntibioticDiscoveryLab,wherestudentsfromunderservedcommunitiesworkalongsideuniversityscientiststoexploretheirneighborhoodsforbeneficialbacteria.LedbyBrianMurphyattheUniversityofIllinoisChicago,the14-weekprogram,inconcertwiththeBoysandGirlsClubofChicago,aimstobridgegapsinscienceeducationwhileproducingmeaningfulresearch.Theseyoungparticipantsbecamerealscientistsbeforeenteringhighschool.Ratherthanobservingfromthesidelines,theyactivelyparticipateinlabwork.Studentslearntoprogramandoperateaspecializedrobotthatcollectsbacteriaandteststhemforantibioticactivity(抗菌活性).Thisapproachtransformsstudentsintoscientificinvestigators,givingthemreal-worldexperiencewhilecontributingtopossiblemedicalbreakthroughs.From14samplesofgoosedroppingscollectedbythestudents,oneparticularsamplefrom11-year-oldCamarriaWilliamsstoodout.ThebacteriadiscoveredinthesamplecalledPseudomonasidahonensisproducedapreviouslyunknownchemicalcalledorfamideN.Williamshelpedexaminelabdata,discoveringthebacteria’spromisingantibioticactivity.Whentestingthechemical’seffectsoncancercells,researchersfoundthatrelativelysmallamountsoforfamideNcouldslowdownthegrowthofsomecancercells.However,thisrepresentsearly-stageresearch,andmanychemicalsthatshowinitialpromisedon’tbecomemedicines.Yearsofadditionalstudywouldbeneededtounderstandifthisdiscoverycouldleadtopracticalmedicalapplications.Whilethelong-termimpactoforfamideNremainstobeseen,theimpactofthisdiscoveryonthestudentsinvolvedisalreadyclear.They’velearnedthatscienceisn’tjustsomethingthathappensindistantlabs.It’shappeningintheirownneighborhoods,andtheycanbepartofit.32.WhichisoneofthepurposesoftheChicagoAntibioticDiscoveryLab?A.Totrainfutureuniversityscientists. B.Tostudygoosedroppingsincities.C.Tomakescienceeducationmoreequal. D.Topromotestudentphotographyskills.33.Whichcanbestdescribethestudents’labwork?A.Theoretical. B.Hands-on.C.Traditional. D.Risky.34.WhatdoestheresearchonorfamideNsuggest?A.Studentscanreplacescientists. B.Ithasapromisingprospect.C.Naturalchemicalsalwayswork. D.Goosewasteguaranteescures.35.What’stheauthor’sattitudetotheimpactofthediscoveryonstudents?A.Positive. B.Disapproving. C.Doubtful. D.Uncaring.【答案】32.C33.B34.B35.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹的是芝加哥抗生素發(fā)現(xiàn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室如何通過讓學(xué)生參與實(shí)際科研，發(fā)現(xiàn)具有潛在抗癌活性的新化學(xué)物質(zhì)orfamideN，激發(fā)學(xué)生對科學(xué)的興趣與探索?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“LedbyBrianMurphyattheUniversityofIllinoisChicago,the14-weekprogram,inconcertwiththeBoysandGirlsClubofChicago,aimstobridgegapsinscienceeducationwhileproducingmeaningfulresearch.(由芝加哥伊利諾伊大學(xué)的布賴恩·墨菲領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，這個(gè)為期14周的項(xiàng)目與芝加哥男孩女孩俱樂部合作，旨在彌合科學(xué)教育的差距，同時(shí)開展有意義的研究。)”可知，該實(shí)驗(yàn)室的目的是彌合科學(xué)教育的差距，即讓來自服務(wù)不足社區(qū)的學(xué)生有機(jī)會(huì)參與科學(xué)研究，從而實(shí)現(xiàn)科學(xué)教育的平等。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Ratherthanobservingfromthesidelines,theyactivelyparticipateinlabwork.Studentslearntoprogramandoperateaspecializedrobotthatcollectsbacteriaandteststhemforantibioticactivity(抗菌活性).(他們并非旁觀，而是積極參與實(shí)驗(yàn)室工作。學(xué)生們學(xué)習(xí)編程并操作一臺專門的機(jī)器人，該機(jī)器人用于收集細(xì)菌并測試其抗菌活性。)”可知，學(xué)生在實(shí)驗(yàn)室中進(jìn)行的是實(shí)際操作，而不是僅僅觀察或進(jìn)行理論學(xué)習(xí)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“ThebacteriadiscoveredinthesamplecalledPseudomonasidahonensisproducedapreviouslyunknownchemicalcalledorfamideN.Williamshelpedexaminelabdata,discoveringthebacteria’spromisingantibioticactivity.Whentestingthechemical’seffectsoncancercells,researchersfoundthatrelativelysmallamountsoforfamideNcouldslowdownthegrowthofsomecancercells.(樣本中發(fā)現(xiàn)的假單胞菌（Pseudomonasidahonensis）產(chǎn)生了一種此前未知的化學(xué)物質(zhì)，名為orfamideN。威廉姆斯協(xié)助分析實(shí)驗(yàn)室數(shù)據(jù)，發(fā)現(xiàn)了該細(xì)菌具有潛力的抗菌活性。在測試這種化學(xué)物質(zhì)對癌細(xì)胞的影響時(shí)，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，少量的orfamideN可以減緩某些癌細(xì)胞的生長。)”可知，研究結(jié)果表明orfamideN具有潛在的抗菌活性，并且可以減緩某些癌細(xì)胞的生長。由此可推知，orfamideN具有很好的研究前景。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Whilethelong-termimpactoforfamideNremainstobeseen,theimpactofthisdiscoveryonthestudentsinvolvedisalreadyclear.They’velearnedthatscienceisn’tjustsomethingthathappensindistantlabs.It’shappeningintheirownneighborhoods,andtheycanbepartofit.(雖然orfamideN的長期影響還有待觀察，但這一發(fā)現(xiàn)對參與學(xué)生的影響已經(jīng)顯而易見。他們了解到，科學(xué)不只是發(fā)生在遙遠(yuǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室中的事情，它就在他們的社區(qū)中，他們也可以參與其中。)”可知，對orfamideN的發(fā)現(xiàn)讓學(xué)生了解到科學(xué)不僅僅發(fā)生在實(shí)驗(yàn)室，也可以在社區(qū)中發(fā)生，由此可推知，作者對該研究結(jié)果對學(xué)生們的影響持積極態(tài)度。故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Hackers(黑客)aregettingbetterattrickingpeopleintogivingawaytheirpersonalinformation,especiallythroughtrickye-mailsandwebsites.TheynowuseAItomaketheirscams(騙局)lookreal.____36____HackerstargetGmailaccountsbecausetheyarelinkedtootherGoogleservices,whichstorealotofpersonalinformation.IfahackergetsintoaGmailaccount,theycanaccesse-mails,savedpasswords,cloudstorage,andevenfinancialdetails.____37____Thisvastnumberofusersnaturallyturnsintoanextremelyattractivetargetforthosewhohavebadintentionsofstealingsensitiveinformation.Expertswarnthatphishing(釣魚)scams,wherehackerstrytostealyourinformation,areeasierthanevertocreate.____38____Hackerscancreatee-mailsandwebsitesthatreallylooktrustworthy.Becauseofthis,morepeoplearefallingforthesescamswithoutrealizingit.____39____Tostaysafe,it