Unit2-Learning-about-Language重難點(diǎn)詞匯詳解

9/9Unit2LearningaboutLanguage重難點(diǎn)詞匯詳解1.descriptionn.[U,C]描寫(xiě)；描述教材原文Haveyoureadthedescriptioncarefully?你仔細(xì)讀過(guò)描述了嗎?經(jīng)典例句①I(mǎi)foundthepainbeyonddescription.我發(fā)現(xiàn)這種痛苦無(wú)法形容。②Hegaveafulldescriptionoftheaccident.他詳細(xì)地描述了那場(chǎng)意外。③Hedescribedherastallanddark,withglasses.他把她描述為高個(gè)子、黑皮膚，戴著眼鏡。2.furnishedadj.配備好裝備的；帶家具的教材原文YouwillliveinatownclosetothecountrysideinEnglandinafurnishedhousewithallmodernconveniences.在英格蘭，你將住在一個(gè)靠近鄉(xiāng)下的城鎮(zhèn)的房子里，房子里面配備了所有現(xiàn)代化的便利設(shè)施。經(jīng)典例句①Wesuggestfurnishingourownhouseaccordingtoourowntaste.我們建議按我們自己的愛(ài)好為我們自己的房子配備家具。②Hefumishedtherefugeeswithfoodandclothes.他為難民提供食物與衣服。③Weneedtobuysomenewfurniture.我們需要買(mǎi)一些新家具。3.possibilityn.可能（性）教材原文YourtaskwillbetoexaminethepossibilityofconstructinganewfactoryintheUnitedKingdom.你的任務(wù)就是調(diào)查一下在英國(guó)建立一家新工廠的可能性。經(jīng)典例句①Whenthelavareachedthesea,therewasthepossibilityofahugetidalwavewhichcouldfloodhalftheisland.當(dāng)巖漿到達(dá)大海時(shí)，有可能引起巨大的潮浪，這種潮浪會(huì)淹沒(méi)半個(gè)島嶼。②Thereisnopossibilitythathumanbeingswillbecontrolledbycomputers.人類不可能被計(jì)算機(jī)控制。③AsI'monadiet,Ihavetoeataslittleaspossible.因?yàn)槲艺诠?jié)食，所以我得盡量少吃。④isitpossibleforsuchapersontotumhimselfintoagoodwriter?這樣的人有可能使自己成為一名優(yōu)秀的作家嗎？possible表示客觀的可能性，實(shí)際發(fā)生的可能性并不大。常用句型有：It'spossiblethat...和It'spossibleforsb.todosth.probableprobable后面不接todo，表示有幾分根據(jù)的推測(cè)，比possible表示的可能性大。常用句型有：Itisprobablethat...likely表示從表面跡象判斷有可能發(fā)生。常用句型有：sth./sb.belikelyto.…和Itislikelythat...4.quarreln.[C]爭(zhēng)吵；爭(zhēng)論；吵架vi.爭(zhēng)吵；吵架教材原文Dothesedifferencescauseconflictsorquarrels?這些差異會(huì)導(dǎo)致沖突或爭(zhēng)吵嗎？經(jīng)典例句①Theyquarrelledwitheachotherabout/overthestyleoftheirwedding.他們因?yàn)樗麄兓槎Y的風(fēng)格吵了一架。②Hehasneverhadaquarrelwithhiswifeabout/overthelivingexpenses.他從未與妻子因?yàn)樯铋_(kāi)銷問(wèn)題吵過(guò)架。③Youcan'tquarrelwiththedecisionofthecourt;it'sveryfair.你不能反對(duì)法院的判決，它很公正。④Totellthetruth,Ihavenoquarrelwithhim.說(shuō)實(shí)話，我沒(méi)有理由不贊成他。quarrel“爭(zhēng)吵，吵架”，重在表達(dá)因生氣或強(qiáng)烈的不滿而同別人爭(zhēng)吵argue“爭(zhēng)論，辯論”，重在就自己的看法或立場(chǎng)提出論據(jù)，力圖說(shuō)服他人5.taketheplaceof代替教材原文Allofthewordsbelowcantaketheplaceofsaid...下面所有的單詞都能代替said……經(jīng)典例句①Tomwasill,soMarytooktheplaceofhimtoarrangethemeetingwhichwouldtakeplaceintheircompany.湯姆病了，因此瑪麗代替他來(lái)安排要在他們公司舉行的會(huì)議。②“Pleasetakeyourplace,everyone,"saidJohnSmith.“FromnowonIwilltaketheplaceofMr.Georgeaschairmanofthemeeting.”約翰·史密斯說(shuō)：“大家請(qǐng)入座，從現(xiàn)在起我將代替喬治先生擔(dān)任會(huì)議的主席?！雹跜anweusebambooinplaceofwoodtobuildthehouses?我們能用竹子代替木材建這些房子嗎?④Yourbooksareoutofplace.你的書(shū)放錯(cuò)了位置。6.pickup拿起，拾起教材原文“Pleasedon'thurtmycat,"beggedSarahasherbrotherpickeditupbyoneleg當(dāng)薩拉的弟弟拽著貓的一條腿把它提起來(lái)時(shí)，她哀求道：“請(qǐng)不要傷害我的貓?！苯?jīng)典例句①Atthecornerthebusstoppedandpickedupthreepeople.在拐角處公共汽車(chē)停下來(lái)讓三個(gè)人上了車(chē)。②HehasneverstudiedJapanese;whatheknowsiswhathepickedupwhilelivinginJapan.他從未學(xué)過(guò)日語(yǔ)，他所懂的是他居住在日本時(shí)偶然學(xué)到的。③Wepickedupradiosignalsforhelpfromtheplane.我們收到了那架飛機(jī)發(fā)出的無(wú)線電求助信號(hào)。④Ifounditdifficulttopickupthediscussionagainafterlunch.我發(fā)現(xiàn)午飯后再繼續(xù)討論很困難。⑤Thisoldman'shealthisbeginningtopickupnow.現(xiàn)在這位老人的健康狀況開(kāi)始好轉(zhuǎn)了。即學(xué)即練寫(xiě)出下列句子中pickup的含義①Hepickeduphishatandwentaway.②GrandmaLifelldownontothegroundandIrantopickherupatonce.③Itisnecessarytouseashort-waveradiotopickuptheprogrammes.④Illpickyouupatyourhometomorrow.⑤Thelitlegirlslippedandfell,butshequicklypickedherselfup.⑥You'dbetterpickupthetoolsafterfinishingthework.⑦Idon'tknowwheremychildrenhavepickedupthoserudewords.答案：①拿起（某物）②搭救（某人）③接收④（開(kāi)車(chē)）接人⑤（跌倒后）站起來(lái)⑥收拾；整理⑦學(xué)會(huì)

7.breakdown（機(jī)器）損壞；破壞教材原文Onmywaytothestationmycarbrokedown.在去車(chē)站的路上，我的車(chē)壞了。經(jīng)典例句①I(mǎi)fyourcarbreaksdown,justsittightandwaitforthepolicetocomealong.如果你的車(chē)拋錨了，就留在原地不動(dòng)，等警察來(lái)。②Hebrokedownwhenheheardthenews.他聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息時(shí)情不自禁地哭了起來(lái)。③Ifhecontinuesinthisway,hishealthwillbreakdownsoonerorlater.如果他這樣繼續(xù)下去，他的身體遲早會(huì)垮掉的。④Theserulestellushowasentenceisbrokendownintoseveralphrases.這些規(guī)則告訴我們一個(gè)句子是怎樣被分解成若干短語(yǔ)的。⑤IwasunwillingtostayinAmericaaftermymarriagebrokedown.我的婚姻破裂后，我就不愿意待在美國(guó)了。即學(xué)即練寫(xiě)出下列句子中breakdown的含義①Yourhealthwillbreakdownifyouworktoohard.②Thepeacetalkissaidtohavebrokendown.③Chemicalsinthebodybreakourfooddownintousefulsubstances.答案：①垮掉②失敗③分解8.arrangev.籌備；安排教材原文Theyhadnotimetoarrangetheirownwedding,sotheyhaditorganizedbyacompany.他們沒(méi)有時(shí)間籌備自己的婚禮，所以他們是讓一家公司給籌備的。經(jīng)典例句①I(mǎi)t'snotnecessaryforparentstoarrangeeverythingfortheirchildren.父母沒(méi)有必要為孩子安排好一切。②I'