2024-2025學(xué)年廣東省深圳市福田區(qū)八年級上學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語試卷

2024—2025學(xué)年廣東省深圳市福田區(qū)八年級上學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語試卷

一、完形填空(★★★)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。ItookpartinaspecialeventforMathsWeekinmyschoollastmonth.Itwasa(n)________tomemorizethemostdigits(數(shù)位)ofpi(π).Idecidedtomemorize300digitsofit.Itwasreallyabig_________forme.Beforethecompetition,I________myselfalot.IdividedthenumbersintosmallergroupsandpractisedagainandagainuntilIcould________them.Mydadcompetedwithmeasagame,buthewasn’tas________asme.Wehadalotoffun.Finally,thebigdaycame.Whenmynamewascalled,Iwalkedontothestage________,tookadeepbreathandstartedsayingthedigitsImemorized.ItriedmybestbutImadea________.Tomysurprise,everyonestill________mewhenIfinished.Itencouragedme.Afterthecompetition,thewinners________theirwaysofmemorizingpi.Ilearnedalot.Fromtheexperience,Ihaverealizedthecompetitionisnotjustaboutwinningorlosing.Itwasmoreabout________theactivityitself.1.A．speechB．competitionC．examD．lesson2.A．challengeB．a(chǎn)ccidentC．chanceD．success3.A．checkedB．celebratedC．relaxedD．trained4.A．understandB．calculateC．rememberD．introduce5.A．heavyB．fastC．strongD．healthy6.A．sadlyB．a(chǎn)ngrilyC．confidentlyD．freely7.A．mistakeB．decisionC．wishD．plan8.A．dependedonB．laughedatC．worriedaboutD．cheeredfor9.A．foundB．changedC．sharedD．improved10.A．hostingB．enjoyingC．leadingD．creating二、閱讀理解(★★★)InaplaceofSouthAmerica,Leinhadahugeplantation(種植園).Therewasaseaofbeautifulorchids(蘭花)andhelovedtheseflowersmorethananythinginhislife.Hehadmanyworkerstotakecareofthem.Oneday,hisworkersrantohimandshouted,“Ants!Ahugearmyofantsismarchingtowardstheplantation.They’removingreallyfast.”“Ants?Wecandealwithants,right?”saidLein.“Theseareunusual,boss,”repliedtheworkers,“Thearmyistenmileslongandtwomileswide.They’reeatingeverythingontheirway!”“Can’twestopthem?”Leinasked.“We’vetriedeverytrick,butnothingworked.Ifwedon’tstopthematonce,they’lldestroytheplantationandourhouse,too,”theworkerscontinued,“Maybewehavetoburntheplantationtosaveourhome!”“Burnmyplantation?”Leinaskedwithhiseyesopenwide,“buttheseflowersareeverythingI’veworkedforinmylife!”Hecouldn’tbelievedwhatheheard.“Iknowit’shard,boss.Buttheantsaretoopowerful.Wedon’thaveanyotherchoice,”repliedtheworkers.Foramoment,Leindidn’tsayanything.Hewasnotamanwhoeasilygaveup.Hethoughtoftheorchids,thetreasureofhislife,andthentheants.Withaheavyheart,hemadehisfinaldecision.“Allright!We’lldoit,”hesaid.Theypouredpetrolallovertheplantationandsetitonfire.Whenthefirewasout,theplantationwasgone,butthankfully,theantswerestopped.Leinwassadabouthisflowers,buthewasgladhisworkersandhishousewerestillthere.11.WhatdoweknowaboutLeinfromParagraphOne?

A．Hetreasuredhisflowers.B．Helivedbyhimself.C．Hehadasmallplantation.D．Hewasakindboss.12.WhatproblemdidLeinfaceoneday?

A．Thehousewasonfire.B．Theantswerecoming.C．Theflowersweredying.D．Thecitywasinawar.13.HowdidLeinfeelwhenhearingtheworkers'suggestionatfirst?

A．Proud.B．TiredC．Excited.D．Shocked.14.Whichmapbestshowstheplantation,thehouseandtheants?

A．B．C．D．15.Whatisthebesttitleofthestory?

A．AHardChoiceB．APowerfulManC．ACleverTrickD．ATruePromise(★★★)It’swell-knownthatLeonardodaVinciwasagreatItalianpainter.ButdoyouknowChinesefarmersaregreatpainters,too?Theonlydifferenceisthattheyturntheirfieldsintocanvases(畫布)andpaintwithricecrops.Nowlet’senterthewonderfulworldofricefieldart!Ricefieldartisworkingthelandintoart.It’slikeahugepicturespreadacrosstheland.Differentkindsofriceplantsareusedascolorsforthepicture.Fromadistance,thesefieldscomealivewithimages(圖像)ofanimals,sceneryandevenfamouspeople.Creatingricefieldartisnoteasy.Itrequirescarefulplanning,teamwork,andadeepunderstandingoffarming.Artistsandfarmersplaninwinter.Oncethedesignisdecided,thefarmerspickriceplantsofdifferentcolorstomatchthedesign.Afterconsideringthedifferentgrowingspeedofriceplants,theybegintheplantingwiththehelpofGPS.Asthericegrows,thepicturestartstotakeshape.It’slikewatchingapaintingcometolifeoverthemonths.Whenthericeistallenough,thepictureisrevealed.Thewindblowsandmakesthepicturedance.Ricefieldartisnotjustbeautiful:it’salsoawaytoshowthehardworkandcreativityoffarmers.Actually,artcanbefoundinthemostsurprisingplaces,andeventhesimplestthings,likerice,canbecomeagreatpieceofartwork.16.WhyisLeonardodaVincimentionedinparagraphone?

A．Totellhislifestory.B．Tointroducethetopic.C．Togiveanexample.D．Tomakeacomparison.17.Whatmakesthericefieldartcolorful?

A．Thedifferentkindsofrice.B．Thecolorfulpaints.C．Thebigpictureontheland.D．Theanimalimages.18.Whichonecanbeputintothethirdbox?

A．PicktheplacesB．MakeuseoftechnologyC．ConsidercolorsD．Knowthegrowthspeed19.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“isrevealed”meaninparagraphfour?

A．Enters.B．Repairs.C．Appears.D．Shines.20.Howdoesthewriterlikethefarmers?

A．Strict.B．Funny.C．Energetic.D．Respectable.(★★★)Recently,apackofthinleggedroboticdogsareworkingastrashcarriersonthenarrowandsteep(陡峭的)pathsofMountTai.“Pleasedon’tlitter!IworkveryhardeverydayandIdon’twanttobetootired,”onerobotdogsaysinashortvideo.Thevideohasreceivedmillionsoflikesonline.KeepingMountTaicleanisabigheadache.In2023,therewereover8.6millionvisitorsandtheyleftnearly24,000tonsofrubbishbehind.Asbigmachinescouldn’tbeusedthere,theareahasdependedonporters(挑夫),alsoknownastiaoshangonginChinese,tocarrytrashupanddownthemountainonfoot.However,fewerpeoplearewillingtoworkasportersnow.Theroboticdogs,alsocalledUnitreeB2,areproducedbyUnitreeRobotics,aChinesetechnologycompanyinHangzhou.“Therobotscancarryupto120kilogramsandcanclimbforfourtosixhoursonasinglecharge(充電)”,saidMa,amanagerofMountTai.Inarecenttestrun,aroboticdogfinishedthe9.5kilometerrouteinjusttwohours,abouttwicethespeedofahumanclimber.Therobothasabuilt-incameraandcanmonitorthingsaroundsothatitwon’tknockintotourists.Peoplehaddifferentviewsontheinvention.Somegaveathumb-uptotheuseofnewtechnology.Othersworriedthatporterswouldlosetheirjobs.Andafewjokinglyaskedifthedogscouldalsocarrytouristsupthemountain.“Roboticdogsareofgreathelpbuttheycannotfullyreplacehumans,”Masaid.21.WhyareroboticdogsworkingatMountTai?

A．Toprotecttourists.B．Tocarryrubbish.C．Totakeshortvideos.D．Toattractvisitors.22.Whatisthemainideaofparagraphtwo?

A．MountTaiispopularamongvisitors.B．ItisnoteasytokeepMountTaiclean.C．BigmachinescannotworkinMountTai.D．FewpeoplewanttobeportersinMountTai.23.Whichwordsbestdescribetheroboticdogs?①heavy②fast③cheap④safe

A．①②B．①③C．②③D．②④24.WhichofthefollowingmayMaagree?

A．Roboticdogscouldcarrytourists.B．Thenumberofporterswouldincrease.C．Humansarestillneededwithtechnology.D．Thenewtechnologyispopularwithtourists.25.Wherecanweprobablyfindthispassage?

A．Inanewsreport.B．Inastorybook.C．Inanencyclopedia.D．Inatravelguide.(★★★)閱讀下面短文，在六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文，使原文的意思連貫、完整。Socialmedia(社交媒體)playsanimportantroleinteenculturetoday.26Usingsocialmediawiselycanhelpwithpersonalgrowthandhappiness.Herearesometipsonhowtousesocialmediainagoodway.FocusontheGoodThingsInsteadoflookingatbadnews,trytolookforandreadgoodnews.27Youcanchoosetofollowpagesandpeopleonsocialmediathatsharegoodnews.Youcanalsosharegoodstoriesandtalkaboutthemwithothers.StopSocialComparisonYoumightseepeopleshowingtheirbestmomentsonsocialmedia.28It’simportanttobehappywithwhoyouareandnotcompareyourselfwithothers.Acceptthateveryonehasgoodandbaddays,andit’sokaytobeyourself.UseSocialMediaforLearning29Youcanfindmanyusefullearningwebsitesandappsthatcanhelpyoulearn.Followpagesandgroupsthatshareknowledgeandlearningmaterials.Joinonlinegroupswhereyoucanaskquestionsandlearnfromothers.Usingsocialmediainarightwaycanhelpyougrowandbehappy.30Let’smakesocialmediaaniceplaceforeveryone.

A．Thiscanmakeyoufeelhappier.B．Butremember,nobody’slifeisperfect.C．Beingkindalsomeansbeingrespectfultoothers.D．Focusongoodthings,beyourself,andlearnnewthings.E．Socialmediaisgoodforyouintermsoflearningandeducation.F．Surveysshowthat90%ofteensaged13-17haveusedsocialmedia.(★★★)以下是六個中國特色研學(xué)項目的簡介，請根據(jù)Ethan、Aiden、Fiona、Mia、Liam五個國際生的情況，匹配他們可能感興趣的項目。

A.HutongSchool’sChineseProgram:You’lllivewithaChinesehostfamilyandexperiencedailylifeinatraditionalhutonginBeijing.Withsmallclasssizesandexperiencedteachers,you’llbespeakinglikealocalinnotime.B.PandaConservationProgram:Animallovers,thisoneisforyou.YoucanhelptakecareofpandasatDujiangyanPandaBaseandlearnaboutconservationefforts.Inyourfreetime,youcanenjoythebeautifulviewsandtryspicyhotpot.C.ShaolinTempleKungFuProgram:Ifyouwanttobestronglikeasoldier,jointhisprogram.You’llliveandtrainwithShaolinmonks,learningtheancientartofkungfuanddiscoveringthepowerofmindoverbody.D.SilkRoadCulturalExchange:FollowthestepsofancienttradersalongtheSilkRoad.You’llvisitplacesofinterestliketheTorracottaWarriorsandMogaoCaves.You’llalsoexperiencethespecialcultureandfoodofwesternChina.E.TheYunnanEthnicMinorityVillageStay:ThisprograminYunnanprovidesagoodchancetolearnaboutethnicminoritygroups(少數(shù)民族)inChina.You’llstaywithalocalfamilyinatraditionalvillage,experiencelocallifeandrecorditwithcameras.F.BeijingArtandCultureProgram:InterestedinChina’sartinBeijing?TheprogramteachesclassesinChinesepainting,calligraphyandmusic.You’llvisittheGreatWallandtheForbiddenCity.Youcanalsomeetlocalartistsandotherpeopleatartevents.31EthanisafanofancienthistoryandhopestoexperiencecultureofwesternChina.32AidenlikestakingphotosandhopestoexperiencethelocallifeinsouthwestChina.33FionawantstoconnectwithanimalsandtolearnaboutthenaturalbeautyofChina.34MiapreferstolearnChinesetraditionalartandvisittheplacesofinterestinBeijing.35LiamiscrazyaboutChinesekungfuandalwaysdreamsofbecomingamasterofit.三、短文填空(★★★)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WangJiarenisayoungstudentfromShenzhenMingdeExperimentalSchool.WhentheweathergetscoolerinShenzheninfall,shelooksforwardto36(see)herbirdfriends—thespecialblack-facedspoonbills(黑臉琵鷺)atHongshulinWetlands.Jiaren37(love)watchingbirdssinceshewasalittlekid.Gradually,shehasrealizedthatitis38(real)importanttotakegoodcareofnature.Butasmorebuildingsgoup,thereislessspaceforbirdsliketheblack-fa