2024年中考押題預測卷02（上海卷）-英語（全解全析）

2024年中考押題預測卷02（上海專用）（考試時間90分鐘，滿分140分）注意事項：1.本試卷共兩部分，七大題，滿分140分，考試時間90分鐘。2.請務必在答題卡上答題，在試卷上答題無效。3.考試結束后，請將試卷和答題卡一并交回。Part1Listening（第一部分聽力）I.Listeningcomprehension（聽力理解）（共25分）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根據(jù)你聽到的內容，選出相應的圖片）（5分）AB

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1.2.3.4.5.【答案】FEACD【原文】略B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根據(jù)你聽到的對話和問題，選出最恰當?shù)拇鸢福?分）2．A．Teacherandstudent. B．Doctorandpatient.C．Fatheranddaughter D．Bossandsecretary.【答案】C【原文】M:Lisa,pleasepickupyourbooksandclothes.They'realloverthelivingroomfloor.W:Inaminute,Dad.I'monthephone.M:OK.Butdoitassoonasyouhangup.W:Sure.Noproblem.Q:What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?3．A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Windy. D．Cloudy.【答案】B【原文】略4．A．Shehadtomeetherstudentsasshewasbusy. B．Shedidn’twanttolistentotheprogram.C．Theprogramwasnotinterestingenough. D．Thestudent’squestionskeptherbusy.【答案】D【原文】略5．A．5weeks. B．15weeks. C．20weeks. D．25weeks.【答案】C【原文】略6．A．Inazoo. B．Inarestaurant. C．Inahospital. D．Inabookstore.【答案】A【原文】W:Whatwouldyouliketoseefirst,thetigersorthemonkeyhouse?M:I’dreallyliketoseethepandas.They’resocute.Q:Wheredoesthisconversationmostlikelytakeplace?C.Listentothedialogueandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的對話內容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）7．RoseTayloropenedherowncompanywhenshewasveryyoung.8．Atthetime,Rosewasgoodatpaintingpictures.9．Inordertomakemoney,Rosestarteddesigningandmakingclothes.10．ThoughRosehasn’tfinishedschool,sheissuccessfulintheworldoffashion.11．Rosethinkssheisveryluckytogetthechancetofollowherdream.【答案】7．T8．T9．F10．F11．T【原文】Lotsofpeoplebecomegoodatsomethingwhentheyareyoung.Quitealotofchildrenknowwhatcareertheywanttofollowwhentheyareolder.Butnoteveryoneopenstheirowncompany.ThisisexactlywhatRoseTaylordidwhenshewasveryyoung.Shestarteddesigningclotheswhenshewaseightyearsold.Atthetime,shewasagoodpainter.Sheusedalotofreds,bluesandyellowsinherpictures.Thesecolourshelpedhertothinkofnewclothesshecouldmake.Whenshestarteddesigningandmakingclothes,Rosediditjustforfun.Butpeoplelikedherdesignsverymuch.Soonshebegansellingthemonline.Nowshehasabusinessandtakespartinfashionshows.Sherunsherbusinessfromthefamilyhome,whereshehasmadeoneroomintoanoffice,andanotherintoastudiowheretheclothesaremade.Rosehasmanagedtofinishschoolandgotacollegedegree.She’sintelligent.Shehasthousandsoffollowersonline.Shealsohaspeoplewhoworkforher.Aboveall,shereallyknowswhatisneededtosucceedintheworldoffashion.“IthinkI’mprettylucky.Igetthechancetofollowmydreamandbeateenageratthesametime,”shesays.D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（聽短文，完成下列內容，每空格限填一詞）（共10分）12．Beingavolunteerisagoodchancetotothesociety.13．Wendybelievesthatshecandoa,justlikeJohn.14．TheStudents’Unionwillcontactvolunteersinafterreceivingtheform.15．Wendywantstogoforbasketballandvolleyballsinceshe’steamsports.16．WendyremindsJohntocheckouttheforvolunteers.【答案】12．giveback13．goodjob14．aweek15．abigfanof16．specialtickets【原文】略Part2VocabularyandGrammar（第二部分詞匯和語法）II.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最怡與的答案）（共15分）17．—IwanttoentertheEnglishSpeechCompetition,butIthinkit’sdifficulttoachievesuccessintheend.—Don’tworry.Nothingisdifficulttotheman_________willtry.A．whose B．who C．what D．which【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我想?yún)⒓佑⒄Z演講比賽，但我認為最終很難取得成功?！獎e擔心。世上無難事，只怕有心人?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。whose誰的，引導定語從句，在從句中作定語；who誰，引導定語從句，在從句中作主語或賓語；what引導名詞性從句；which引導定語從句，先行詞是物。根據(jù)“Nothingisdifficulttotheman…willtry.”可知，此處是定語從句，空處作主語，先行詞theman指人，引導詞用who。故選B。18．Thesaying“Nothingcanbeaccomplishedwithoutnormsorstandards.”tellsus________.A．whathappenedwithoutrules B．whyweneedrulesC．howcanruleshelpinworkandlife D．whetherisitnecessarytosetrules【答案】B【詳解】句意：“沒有規(guī)范和標準，什么也做不成?！备嬖V我們?yōu)槭裁次覀冃枰?guī)則?？疾橘e語從句。分析句子，空格處為賓語從句，應用陳述句語序，排除C和D選項；“Nothingcanbeaccomplishedwithoutnormsorstandards.”意為“沒有規(guī)矩，不成方圓”，是告訴我們?yōu)槭裁次覀冃枰?guī)則，故選B。19．Thecourseoflifeneverrunssmoothly________itisfullofupsanddowns.A．since B．though C．while D．unless【答案】A【詳解】句意：人生之路從不一帆風順，因為它充滿了起伏?？疾檫B詞辨析。since因為；though雖然；while然而；unless除非。根據(jù)“Thecourseoflifeneverrunssmoothly...itisfullofupsanddowns.”可知，此空是since引導原因狀語從句，表示“因為人生充滿了起伏，所以人生之路從來都不是一帆風順的”。故選A。20．Studentsshouldpayattentionto________theteacherinclass.A．listeningto B．listentoC．hearingof D．hearof【答案】A【詳解】句意：學生應該注意在課堂上聽老師講課。考查動詞短語。listento聽；hearof聽說。根據(jù)“Studentsshouldpayattentionto…theteacherinclass.”可知此處是指在課堂上聽老師講課，應用listento表示“聽”，payattentiontodoingsth.“注意做某事”，故選A。21．Jasonwasunhappybecausehe________tocompletethedifficulttaskinsuchashorttime.A．ismaking B．ismade C．wasmaking D．wasmade【答案】D【詳解】句意：杰森很不高興，因為他被要求在這么短的時間內完成這項艱巨的任務。考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“he...tocompletethedifficulttaskinsuchashorttime.”可知，此處是sbbemadetodosth“某人被迫做某事”，結合“was”可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，主語是he，be用was。故選D。22．—MayIspeaktoPhillip?—I’msorry,hehasgonetoShanghaionbusiness.He________forhalfamonth.A．left B．hasleft C．hasbeenaway D．wentaway【答案】C【詳解】句意：——我可以和菲利普講話嗎？——很抱歉，他出差去上海了。他離開了半個月了。考查動詞時態(tài)。left離開，瞬間動詞；hasleft離開，瞬間動詞；hasbeenaway離開，延續(xù)性動詞；wentaway離開，瞬間動詞。根據(jù)“hehasgonetoShanghaionbusiness.He...forhalfamonth.”可知時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時，和時間段連用，要用延續(xù)性動詞beaway。故選C。23．Ithinkthere________fewercarsandmorebusesinthefuture.A．isgoingtohave B．willhave C．isgoingtobe D．willbe【答案】D【詳解】句意：我認為未來這里將會有更少的小汽車和更多的公交車?？疾橐话銓頃r。Therebe的將來時結構是Therewillbe和Thereis/aregoingtobe，主語“fewercarsandmorebuses”是復數(shù)名詞，不用“is”。故選D。24．—________doesittakemypackagetoarriveatmyhomeafterIplacetheorder?—Itusuallytakesthreedays.A．Howfar B．Howlong C．Howsoon D．Howfast【答案】B【詳解】句意：——下訂單后，包裹需要多長時間才能到達我家？——一般需要三天時間。考查特殊疑問句。Howfar多遠；Howlong多長時間；Howsoon多久以后；Howfast多快；根據(jù)“Itusuallytakesthreedays.”可知，回答的是花費的時間，所以疑問詞用howlong。故選B。25．As________artteacher,MrLeesharesclassicmusicpiecesaroundtheworldtotheclass.A．a B．an C．the D．/【答案】B【詳解】句意：作為一名美術老師，李先生在課堂上分享世界各地的經(jīng)典音樂作品?？疾楣谠~的用法。此處表示泛指，結合空后“art”以元音音素開頭，所以應用不定冠詞an。故選B。26．—Whendidyouvisityourgrandparentslasttime?—Letmesee.________themorningoflastSaturday.A．In B．On C．At D．For【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你上次去看你的祖父母是什么時候？——讓我看看。在上星期六的早晨?？疾闀r間介詞。in后接年月等；on后接具體某天或具體某天的上下午、晚上等；at后接具體時刻等；for后接時間段。根據(jù)“...themorningoflastSaturday.”可知此處指在具體的上周六的上午，用介詞On。故選B。27．Inordertoprotecthiseyes,he________useselectronicproducts.A．always B．seldom C．usually D．often【答案】B【詳解】句意：為了保護眼睛，他很少使用電子產品。考查副詞辨析。always總是；seldom很少；usually通常；often經(jīng)常。根據(jù)“Inordertoprotecthiseyes”可知如果要保護眼睛，應很少使用電子產品。故選B。28．—Doyouwatchminidramas?—Yes.Ioftenwatchthem.Theyarenoweven________thantraditionalTVseries.A．popular B．morepopular C．mostpopular D．themostpopular【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你看迷你劇嗎？——是的。我經(jīng)常看它們。它們現(xiàn)在甚至比傳統(tǒng)電視劇更受歡迎?？疾樾稳菰~比較級。popular“受歡迎的”，形容詞；根據(jù)“even…than…”可知，此處應用形容詞比較級morepopular。故選B。29．—Daniel,you________spreadthebooksalloverthefloor.Itisarule.—Sorry,Iwon’t.A．couldn’t B．needn’t C．wouldn’t D．mustn’t【答案】D【詳解】句意：——丹尼爾，你不準把書弄得滿地都是。這是一條規(guī)則?！獙Σ黄穑也粫??？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。couldn’t不能；needn’t不必；wouldn’t不會；mustn’t禁止，不得。根據(jù)“Itisarule.”可知，這是規(guī)定，所以此處應是說禁止把書弄得滿地都是。故選D。30．—CanIputthetrousersintothewashingmachine,Mom?—Yes.Butmakesureto________thepocketsfirst.A．getover B．lookup C．gothrough D．findout【答案】C【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我可以把褲子放進洗衣機嗎？——可以。但一定要先檢查一下口袋?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。getover克服；lookup查閱，向上看；gothrough檢查；findout發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“putthetrousersintothewashingmachine”及“thepocketsfirst”可知，褲子放進洗衣機之前要先檢查口袋，故選C。31．Inthepast,________peopletookawalkbytheriverasitwaspolluted.A．alittle B．little C．afew D．few【答案】D【詳解】句意：在過去，很少有人在河邊散步，因為它被污染了?？疾榇~辨析。alittle一些，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；little幾乎沒有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；afew一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞；few幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“asitwaspolluted”可知河水被污染，所以是幾乎沒有人去河里游泳，排除選項A、C；空后people為集合名詞，本身為復數(shù)含義，應用few修飾。故選D。III.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）（共8分）A)behaviorB)madC)refusedD)arguedE)modernMyrelationshipwithmymotherchangedafterIwenttocollege.WhenIwasathome,we32aboutmanythings,forexample,wearingmakeupandtalkingonthephone.Onetime,beforeabigparty,she33toletmeleavethehouse.Shethoughtmymakeupwastooheavy.IhadtowashmyfacebeforeIwenttotheparty.Iwastheonlygirlwithoutmakeup,andIwasso34.AndwhenItalkedtomyfriendsonthephone,mymumalwaysshoutedtotellmetohangup,andthepersonIwastalkingtocouldhearher.Her35alwaysmademeupset.A)closetoB)completelyC)traditionD)patienceE)adviceButafterafewmonthsatcollege,Ichangedmyself36.Imetnewpeople.Istartedlearningabouthistory,politics,andtheworld.Ididn’thavethetimeor37forlongphoneconversations.Istoppedcaringsomuchaboutthingslikemakeup.Ioncewenttoapartywithnomakeupon,butIfeltfine.Ijustlaughedaboutit.Mynewwayofthinkingbroughtme38mymother.Now,Italktomymotheralmosteveryday.Wegetalongquitewell.Wegotomoviestogetherandreadthesamebooks.Itellheraboutmyproblemsandshegivesmegood39.Lastmonth,mymotherhelpedmethroughabadtime.Sheisanamazingperson.Iknowthatnow.【答案】32．D33．C34．B35．A36．B37．D38．A39．E【導語】本文為一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了自己上大學前和母親之間的一些故事，通過這些故事告訴我們隨著成長我們或許能改善與父母的關系。32．句意：我在家的時候，我們會為很多事情爭吵，比如化妝和打電話。根據(jù)“forexample,wearingmakeupandtalkingonthephone.”可知此處指的是，我們爭論很多事情，短語argueabout“爭論某事”符合語境。故填D。33．句意：有一次，在一個大型聚會之前，她不讓我出門。根據(jù)“Shethoughtmymakeupwastooheavy.IhadtowashmyfacebeforeIwenttotheparty.”可知此處應表達母親不讓我出門，refusetodosth.“拒絕做某事”為固定短語。故填C。34．句意：我是唯一一個沒有化妝的女孩，我非常生氣。根據(jù)“IhadtowashmyfacebeforeIwenttotheparty.”可知母親要求作者洗掉妝容，結果作者是聚會上唯一一個沒有化妝的女生，作者應感到生氣，mad“氣憤的”符合語境。故填B。35．句意：她的行為總是讓我心煩意亂。根據(jù)前文可知，作者不理解母親的種種行為，母親的行為讓她心煩意亂。故填A。36．句意：但在大學幾個月后，我徹底改變了自己。此處應填入副詞修飾動詞，completely“完全，徹底”符合語境，指作者“徹底改變”。故填B。37．句意：我沒有時間也沒有耐心進行長時間的電話交談。空格處應填入名詞與time并列，patience“耐心”符合語境，表示作者沒有時間和耐心與母親電話溝通。故填D。38．句意：我的新思維方式拉近了我和母親之間的距離。短語bring…closeto“使……接近，親近”為固定搭配。故填A。39．句意：我告訴她我的問題，她會給我很好的建議。短語givesb.advice“給某人建議”為固定搭配，符合語境。故填E。IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號中所給單詞的適當形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一詞）（共8分）40．Theykilledfourpolicemenwhiletheyweretryingtoabank.(robbery)【答案】rob【詳解】句意：他們在試圖搶劫銀行時打死了四名警察。固定搭配：trytodosth“試圖做某事”，此空應填動詞，robbery是名詞，其對應的動詞是rob，故填rob。41．Didyouheartheactor’sacceptanceattheOscarsceremony?(speak)【答案】speech【詳解】句意：在奧斯卡頒獎典禮上你聽到那位演員的獲獎感言了嗎？此處填名詞當賓語；speech意為“演說”，名詞；故填speech。42．Manyvillagerswereinjuredinthewildforestfire.(serious)【答案】seriously【詳解】句意：許多村民在這場森林大火中受了重傷。設空處在句中修飾后面的形容詞injured，所以應用副詞形式，serious是形容詞，與其對應的副詞是seriously，故填seriously。43．HuaweihasovertakenAppletobecometheworld’slargestsmartphonemaker.(two)【答案】second【詳解】句意：華為已經(jīng)超越蘋果成為世界第二大智能手機制造商。two“二”基數(shù)詞，這里應用其序數(shù)詞second表示“第二大的”，故填second。44．You’realwaysmakingforyourfailuretoachievelong-termchange.(excuse)【答案】excuses【詳解】句意：你總是為自己未能實現(xiàn)長期改變找借口。根據(jù)“foryourfailuretoachievelong-termchange.”可知，你總是為自己未能實現(xiàn)長期改變找借口。makeexcuses“找借口”，此處用名詞復數(shù)，故填excuses。45．Theyhavecomeupwithsomeideastomaketheeventfunandmemorable.(create)【答案】creative【詳解】句意：他們提出了一些創(chuàng)造性的想法，使活動變得有趣和令人難忘。根據(jù)“maketheeventfunandmemorable.”可知，他們提出了一些有創(chuàng)造性的想法。分析句子結構可知，ideas是名詞，需用形容詞修飾；create是動詞，與其對應的形容詞是creative，故填creative。46．Thefilmisquite,somanypeoplehavetroubletryingtounderstanditsmeaning.(usual)【答案】unusual【詳解】句意：這部電影很不尋常，所以很多人很難理解它的意思。根據(jù)“somanypeoplehavetroubletryingtounderstanditsmeaning.”可知，這部電影很不尋常，usual“通常的”，“不尋常的”需要加前綴“un”即unusual，故答案填unusual。47．visittotheislandwasatripofalifetimeandonewethoroughlyenjoyed.(us)【答案】Our【詳解】句意：我們對這個島的訪問是一次終生難忘的旅行，我們非常享受。分析句子結構可知，visit是名詞，此處需用形容詞性物主代詞our修飾，因其位于句首，首字母要大寫，故填Our。V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求，改寫下列句子）（共14分）48．Themanagerledtheblindmantohisroompersonally.(改為一般疑問句)themanagertheblindmantohisroompersonally?【答案】Didlead【詳解】句意：經(jīng)理親自把盲人帶到他的房間。根據(jù)句子時態(tài)可知，此句是一般過去時，原句中謂語動詞“l(fā)ed”是實義動詞，故變一般疑問句時用助動詞did，句首首字母大寫，did后接動詞原形，led的動詞原形是lead。故填Did；lead。49．“Haveyoueverriddenashared-bike?”Lindaaskedhermom.（改為賓語從句）Lindaaskedhermomsheeverriddenashared-bike.【答案】if/whetherhad【詳解】句意：“你騎過共享單車嗎？”琳達問她媽媽。本句是將一般疑問句改為賓語從句，需要連接詞if/whether引導，翻譯成“是否”，賓語從句要用陳述語序；主語是過去時態(tài)，從句也要用相應的過去時態(tài)，原句的問句是現(xiàn)在完成時，此處改為過去完成時haddone。故填if/whether；had。50．Thecaptainhardlyrealizedtheseriousnessofthesituation.(改為反意疑問句)Thecaptainhardlyrealizedtheseriousnessofthesituation,?【答案】didhe【詳解】句意：船長幾乎沒有意識到形勢的嚴重性。原句含有否定詞“hardly”，附近疑問句應用肯定形式；realized是實義動詞，時態(tài)為一般過去時可知，助動詞用did；“Thecaptain”為男性，代詞用he。故填did；he。51．TracywillgotoNorwaythiswintersothatshecanseetheNorthernLights.(改為同義句)TracywillgotoNorwaythiswintertoseetheNorthernLights.【答案】inorder【詳解】句意：特蕾西今年冬天將去挪威，這樣她就能看到北極光。sothat“以便，為了，目的是”，引導目的狀語從句；inordertodosth“為了去做某事”，后面接動詞不定式作目的狀語。故填in；order。52．Ifeltveryhappywhenmylostkeywasfound.(保持句意不變)mygreat,mylostkeywasfound.【答案】Tojoy【詳解】句意：當我丟失的手機被找到時，我感到非常高興。分析句子結構可知，Ifeltveryhappy“我感到非常高興”，意思相近于固定短語tomygreatjoy，表示“讓我高興的是”，句首字母要大寫。故填To；joy。53．costher,wantstoknow,thewashingmachine,howmuch,madeinJapan,she,will（連詞成句）.【答案】ShewantstoknowhowmuchthewashingmachinemadeinJapanwillcosther.【詳解】根據(jù)所給標點可知應用陳述句的形式。分析所給單詞，she作主語，在句首，應大寫；wantstoknow作謂語；howmuch引導賓語從句；thewashingmachine作賓語從句中的主語；madeinJapan作后置定語，修飾洗衣機；will為助動詞，與cost構成賓語從句的謂語；her作cost的賓語。故填ShewantstoknowhowmuchthewashingmachinemadeinJapanwillcosther.“她想知道日本制造的洗衣機要花多少錢”。54．Joycewroteanarticleabouthertravelmemorieslastmonth.(改為被動語態(tài))AnarticleabouthertravelmemoriesbyJoycelastmonth.【答案】waswritten【詳解】句意：喬伊斯上個月寫了一篇關于她旅行回憶的文章。考查主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)。原句是一般過去時，應改為一般過去時被動語態(tài)，其結構為was/weredone。主語“Anarticle”是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，be動詞用was；write的過去分詞是written。故填was；written。Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分讀寫）VI.Readingcomprehension（閱讀理解）（共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)以下內容，選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢福?2分）Todaymanypeopleallovertheworldridebicycles.Thisisbecauseit’sawonderfulmeansoftransport.Itisalsoanexcellentformofexercise.Bicyclesdon’tpollutetheair,either.Nowthereareaboutabillionbicyclesintheworld.Buthowmuchdoyouknowaboutbicycles?About100millionbicyclesaremadearoundtheworldeachyear.NowthereareoverahalfbillionbicyclesinChina.BikesfirstcametoChinainthe1800s.Todaybicyclesareveryimportantfortransportationintheworld.Thenwhoinventedthebicycles?Alongtimeago,LeonardoDaVincidrewsomeroughpicturesthatlookedlikeabicycle.Butheisnottheinventorofabicycle.In1690,aFrenchmannamedDeSivracinventedthefirstbicycle.Butitdidn’thavepedals(腳蹬).In1840,aScottishnamedKirkpatrickMacmillanaddedpedals.Peoplethoughtofhimastheinventoroftherealbicycle.Ridingabicyclehasmanyhealthbenefits.Ridingforthreehoursorthirtykilometreseveryweekcutsyourrisk(風險)ofheartdiseaseinhalf.ManypeopleinAsiaandEuropeusetheirbicycleswhentravellingshortdistances.However,Americansonlyusetheirbicyclesonceinahundredtrips.Iftheyusetheirbicyclesalot,theywouldsavealotofgasandhelpprotecttheenvironment(環(huán)境).55．“________”isNOTthereasonthatpeopleridebicyclesaccordingtothepassage.A．Itdoesn’tpollutetheair.B．It’sanexcellentformofexercise.C．Ithelpspeoplemakegoodfriends.D．It’sawonderfulmeansoftransportation.56．________bicyclesaremadearoundtheworldeachyear.A．AboutonebillionB．About100millionC．AboutonemillionD．About100billion57．Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsus________.A．thetypesofbicyclesB．theadvantagesofbicyclesC．theproblemsofbicyclesD．theinventorofbicycles58．________isconsideredas(被認為)therealinventorofthebicycleaccordingtothepassage.A．LeonardoDaVinciB．FrenchmannamedDeSivracC．KirkpatrickMacmillanD．Thepassagedoesn'ttelluswho59．Theunderlinedword“benefits”means“________”inChinese.A．利潤 B．益處 C．習慣D．原因60．Wemayknowthat________fromthepassage.A．AmericansridebicycleslessthanAsiansB．EuropeansdonothaveheartdiseasesC．EuropeansdonotridebicyclesD．Asiansaretoopoortobuycars【答案】55．C56．B57．D58．C59．B60．A【導語】本文主要介紹了自行車的發(fā)明歷史以及人們喜歡騎自行車的原因。55．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thisisbecauseit’sawonderfulmeansoftransport.Itisalsoanexcellentformofexercise.Bicyclesdon’tpollutetheair,either.”可知，自行車是一種很棒的交通工具，也是一種很好的鍛煉方式，自行車也不污染空氣。故選C。56．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“About100millionbicyclesaremadearoundtheworldeachyear.”可知，全世界每年大概制造一億的自行車。故選B。57．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Thenwhoinventedthebicycles?”可知，第三段主要介紹了自行車的發(fā)明者。故選D。58．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In1840,aScottishnamedKirkpatrickMacmillanaddedpedals.Peoplethoughtofhimastheinventoroftherealbicycle.”可知，KirkpatrickMacmillan是自行車的發(fā)明者。故選C。59．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Ridingabicyclehasmanyhealthbenefits.Ridingforthreehoursorthirtykilometreseveryweekcutsyourrisk(風險)ofheartdiseaseinhalf.”可知，每周騎行3小時或是30公里的車能夠使你患心臟病的風險降低一半，可推出劃線部分benefits的意思是“益處”。故選B。60．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ManypeopleinAsiaandEuropeusetheirbicycleswhentravellingshortdistances.However,Americansonlyusetheirbicyclesonceinahundredtrips.”可知，美國人比亞洲人騎自行車少。故選A。B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當?shù)倪x項完成短文）（12分）Youknowthateatinghealthy,stayingactive,andworkingoutafewbraingamescanhelpkeepyousharp.Buttheselesser-knownhabitsworkwonders,too.1.SittallWhenwearesadorafraid,wearemorelikelytoslouch(沒精打采地站、坐或走).Thispositioncausesustofeelworriedor61.Itmakeshardertothinkclearlyandrememberthings.Inastudyof125universitystudents,56percentfounditeasiertodomathsproblemswhentheysatup62thanwhentheyslumpeddown.Sittingtalldoesimprovememorybecauseithelpsbloodandoxygenflowtothebrain—byupto40percent.2.Exercise—onceHavingtroublerememberingfaces?Inasmallstudy,researchersshowedpicturesoffacestoolderpeopleontwodifferentdaysandaftertwodifferentkindsofexercise.Ononeday,theyrodebikesfor20minutesandmadesuretheybreathedheavilybutwerestillabletotalk.Ontheotherday,they63satonaself-pedalingbikefor20minutes.64,peoplerememberedthefacesbetterafterthissingleexercise.3.LimitTVAsweallknow,toomuchscreentimecanhurtachild’scognitive(認知)development.Butwhataboutthoseoldpeople?Itwasalong-termstudyforthosewhowereover50,andtheywerehealthyaswell.ItwasfoundthatpeoplewhowatchedmorethanthreeandahalfhoursofTVadayforsixyearsexperiencedagreater65inmemorytestscoresthanthosewhowatchedless.Anotherstudyfoundthatwatchingviolentprogrammingharmspeople’smemoryaswell.4.WalkbackwardsWhentryingtorecallsomething,don’tjustthink“walkbackwards”.Inaseriesof66,peopleviewedavideoofamovie,awordlistorasetofpictures.Thentheyimaginedwalkingforwardorbackwards,watchedavideothatmovedforwardorbackward,oractuallywalkedforwardsorbackwards.Somepeoplealsosatstill.Backwardmotion,whetherreal,imagined,orwatched,isbetterthanforwardmotion.61．A．upset B．excited C．happy D．peaceful62．A．carelessly B．hard C．straight D．silently63．A．usually B．mostly C．finally D．simply64．A．Afterall B．Inaddition C．Onaverage D．Soonerorlater65．A．drop B．increase C．balance D．progress66．A．debates B．experiments C．speeches D．games【答案】61．A62．C63．D64．C65．A66．B【導語】本文主要介紹了一些不太為人知的習慣，它們可以幫助保持大腦清醒和改善記憶力。這些習慣包括坐姿端正、進行一次性運動、限制電視時間和倒著走路。61．句意：這種姿勢使我們感到擔心或不安。upset沮喪的；excited興奮的；happy開心的；peaceful平靜的。根據(jù)空前“causesustofeelworried”及下文“Itmakeshardertothinkclearlyandrememberthings.”可知，此處應選擇一個表示消極含義的詞。故選A。62．句意：在一項針對125名大學生的研究中，56%的人發(fā)現(xiàn)，坐直的時候比癱坐的時候更容易做數(shù)學題。carelessly粗心地；hard困難的；straight筆直的；silently安靜地。根據(jù)下文“Sittingtalldoesimprovememory”可知，此處是指坐直更利于做題。故選C。63．句意：另一天，他們只是坐在一輛自動踏板自行車上20分鐘。usually通常；mostly主要地；finally最終；simply僅僅。根據(jù)“Ononeday,theyrodebikesfor20minutesandmadesuretheybreathedheavilybutwerestillabletotalk.”及空后“satonaself-pedalingbikefor20minutes”可知，此處是指只要坐在一輛自動踏板自行車上20分鐘即可。故選D。64．句意：平均而言，經(jīng)過這一次鍛煉后，人們對面孔的記憶更好了。Afterall畢竟；Inaddition另外；Onaverage平均；Soonerorlater遲早。根據(jù)下文“peoplerememberedthefacesbetterafterthissingleexercise.”可知，此處是在總結鍛煉對記憶面孔的好處。故選C。65．句意：研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，連續(xù)六年每天看電視超過三個半小時的人在記憶力測試中的分數(shù)下降幅度比看電視少的人要大。drop下降；increase增加；balance平衡；progress進展。根據(jù)前文“Asweallknow,toomuchscreentimecanhurtachild’scognitive(認知)development.”可知，看屏幕時間過長會損害孩子的認知發(fā)展，所以此處是指看電視更多的人在記憶力測試中的分數(shù)下降幅度更大。故選A。66．句意：在一系列實驗中，人們觀看了一段電影視頻、一個單詞列表或一組圖片。debates辯論；experiments實驗；speeches演講；games游戲。根據(jù)前文“Inastudyof125universitystudents,56percentfounditeasiertodomathsproblems...”“Inasmallstudy,researchersshowedpicturesoffacestoolderpeopleontwodifferentdaysandaftertwodifferentkindsofexercise.”及“Itwasalong-termstudyforthosewhowereover50,andtheywerehealthyaswell.Itwasfoundthat...”可知，作者是根據(jù)研究結果給出保持思維敏捷的方法，所以此處應是指在一系列實驗中。故選B。C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內填入適當?shù)脑~，使其內容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）（14分）Onlinestudyisnowthenewnormal(新常態(tài))forstudentsinShanghaiandmanyplacesaroundtheworld.Beingtheminiature(微型)computersthatcanfitinthepalmofyourhand,mobilephonescertainlycomeinhandyinthiscriticaltime.Therearemillionsofappsouttherewaitingforyoutotestthemout.Now,let’scheckthemout!NotabilityTakingnotesduringaclassoral67isanormalthingforstudents,butitcanbetedious(boring).Withthehelpoftechnology,yournotescanbemoreinteractive.Ifyouaresomeonewhowantstolivenupyournoteswithpictures,v68oraudiorecordings,Notabilitymaybeanappthatwouldfascinateyou.Theappofferssomanyfeatures—youcanusehighlighters,handwritenotes,insert(插入)pictures,recordaudio,editgroupnotes...Thel69goesonandon!PocketTheinternetisaboundlessseaofi70.Butdoyoufeellikeyouaretoobusytoreadanarticleorbreakingnews?Don’tworry—Pockethasyoucovered.Itletsyousavecontentfromanywhereandeverywheretoreadl71—evenoffline.Youcanalsousethe“Listen”featuretohaveyourarticler72directlytoyou.WhoknewyoucouldfitsomanyarticlesinjustyourPocket?CalmDoyoueverfeellikeyouhavedifficultyconcentrating?Doyouwanttomanageyourstressandanxietylevelsabitbetter?TrytoCalmyourself!Accordingtotheapp’swebsite,itsmissionisto“maketheworldhappier”throughfeatureslikeguidedmeditation(冥想)andbedtimestories.Ithasover50milliondownloadsand40millionlikes.Oneofthetop-ratedr73saysthattheappis“l(fā)ife-changing”.【答案】67．(l)ecture68．(v)ideos69．(l)ist70．(i)nformation71．(l)ater72．(r)ead73．(r)eviews【導語】本文主要介紹了三個應用程序，和它們的作用。67．句意：在課堂或講座上做筆記對學生來說是一件正常的事情，但也可能很乏味。根據(jù)“Takingnotesduringaclassora...isanormalthingforstudents”及結合首字母可知，此處指在課堂上或講座上做筆記，lecture“講座”，可數(shù)名詞，空前有冠詞a，所以此處用單數(shù)。故填(l)ecture。68．句意：如果你想通過圖片、視頻或錄音來活躍你的筆記，Notability可能是一款會讓你著迷的應用程序。根據(jù)“Ifyouaresomeonewhowantstolivenupyournoteswithpictures...oraudiorecordings”及結合首字母可知，此處指可以使筆記更形象的視頻，video“視頻”，可數(shù)名詞，此處用復數(shù)形式。故填(v)ideos。69．句意：名單還可以列舉很多。根據(jù)“Theappofferssomanyfeatures—youcanusehighlighters,handwritenotes,insert(插入)pictures,recordaudio,editgroupnotes...”可知，此處指Notability這個應用程序的功能還可以列舉很多，結合首字母，list“列表，清單”，符合語境，可數(shù)名詞，空前有冠詞the，此處用單數(shù)。故填(l)ist。70．句意：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是無限的信息海洋。根據(jù)“Butdoyoufeellikeyouaretoobusytoreadanarticleorbreakingnews?”及結合首字母可知，此處指互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是信息的海洋，information“信息”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填(i)nformation。71．句意：它允許您隨時隨地保存內容，以便以后閱讀，甚至離線閱讀。根據(jù)“Butdoyoufeellikeyouaretoobusytoreadanarticleorbreakingnews?Don’tworry—Pockethasyoucovered.Itletsyousavecontentfromanywhereandeverywheretoread...—evenoffline.”及結合首字母可知，當你沒有空看信息時，Pocket這個應用程序可以幫你保存內容，方便之后閱讀，later“后來，以后”，副詞，修飾動詞read，符合語境。故填(l)ater。72．句意：你也可以使用“聽”功能讓你的文章直接讀給你聽。根據(jù)“Youcanalsousethe‘Listen’featuretohaveyourarticle...directlytoyou.”可知，使用Pocket這個應用程序可以讓文章讀給你聽，結合首字母，read“讀”，符合語境。havesb.dosth.表示“讓某人做某事”，此處用動詞原形。故填(r)ead。73．句意：其中一條評價最高的評論說，這款應用“改變了生活”。根據(jù)“Oneofthetop-rated...saysthattheappis‘life-changing’.”及結合首字母可知，此處指這款應用的一條最高的評價，review“評論，評價”，可數(shù)名詞，oneof+the+形容詞最高級+名詞復數(shù)，所以此處用復數(shù)形式。故填(r)eviews。D.Answerthequestions（根據(jù)短文內容回答下列問題）（12分）TimBurtonisoneofthemostfamousAmericanfilmdirectors.Hismostpopularfilmsinclude:Batman(1989),EdwardScissorhands(1990),BatmanReturns(1992)andDumbo(2019).In1990,hegotaDaytimeEmmyAwardforhiscartoonseriesBeetlejuiceandin1991hegotaHugoAwardforEdwardScissorhands.Timgrewupwatchinghorrorfilmsandcartoons.HereadEdgarAllanPoe’shorrorstoriesandheloveddrawing.Healsomadeshortfilmsinhisbackgarden.Afterleavingschool,Burtonstudiedanimation.Then,hegotajobatWaltDisneyStudios.Hewasaverygoodanimator,buthedidn’tdrawintheDisneystyle.SoheleftDisneyandstartedtomakehisownfilms.OneofhismostsuccessfulfilmsisBatman.Atfirst,peoplewereupsetwhenTimBurtonchosethecomedyactorMichaelKeatontoplayBatman.Batmanisasuperherowhoistallerandstrongerthanordinarymen,andMichaelKeatonwastooshort.At1.75m,hewasinfacttheshortestactorevertoplayBatman.However,thefilmwasverysuccessfulandeverybodylovedMichaelKeatonasBatman.OneofTimBurton’smostinterestingcharactersisEdwardScissorhands.TheideaforthecharactercamefromadrawingthatBurtonmadeinhighschool.Edwardisn’thumanandhehasgotscissorsinsteadofhands.Inthefilm,JohnnyDeppplaysEdward.However,hischaracterinthefilmisnotasscaryasTimBurton’soriginaldrawing.Inoneofhislatestfilms,Dumbo,Dumbotheelephanthasgotbiggerearsthantheotherelephantsandtheylaughathim.However,hisbigearsareanadvantage.Hecanfly.ThisnewfilmismoreexcitingthantheoldDisneyfilm,buttheCGIelephantisnota