2025屆廣東省茂名市高三下學(xué)期第二次綜合測試英語試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試題PAGEPAGE1廣東省茂名市2025屆高三下學(xué)期第二次綜合測試英語試題第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ANeZha2,anewChineseanimatedmovie,hasearned$1.7billionattheboxoffice,outperformingPixar’sInsideOut2tobecomethemostsuccessfulanimatedfilminhistory.NeZha2Fornow,NeZha2isonlyavailabletowatchinamovietheater.ItopenedintheaterswideacrosstheU.S.lastweek,onFebruary14,andhasalreadyearnedover$8millionattheU.S.boxofficealone.YoucanfindashowingatamovietheaternearyouviaFandango.NeZha2isnotyetavailabletowatchonlineoronstreaming.NeZha(2019)IfyouwanttowatchthefirstNeZhamovieonline,youcanstreamitfreeofcharge,withads,onTheRokuChannel.YoucanalsobuyorrentNeZhaondigitalplatformslikeAmazonPrime,FandangoAtHome,AppleTVandmore.Belowisapricecomparisontable(USD)forrentingandbuyingthefilm.Pricesmayvaryslightlybyplatform.Happywatching!PlatformRent(48hours)BuyAmazonPrimeVideoAppleTVFandangoAtHomeYouTubeMovies1.WhatcanwelearnaboutNeZha2fromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Itcanbewatchedonlinenow.B.ItbeatInsideout2inearnings.C.Itcost8milliondollarstoproduce.D.ItwillbereleasedintheU.S.soon.2.WhatistheminimumcostforrentingNeZha(2019)for4days?A.$7.49. B.$7.98. C.$11.24. D.$14.5.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.TocompareNeZha2andNeZha(2019).B.TopersuadereaderstowatchNeZhaseries.C.ToinformreadersofwheretowatchNeZhaseries.D.ToanalyzethegrowingpopularityofNeZhafilms.【答案】1.B2.B3.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了《哪吒2》的票房成績、觀影方式以及第一部《哪吒》的在線觀看和購買信息?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“NeZha2,anewChineseanimatedmovie,hasearned$1.7billionattheboxoffice,outperformingPixar’sInsideOut2tobecomethemostsuccessfulanimatedfilminhistory.(中國新動(dòng)畫電影《哪吒2》票房收入達(dá)17億美元，超過了皮克斯的《頭腦特工隊(duì)2》，成為歷史上最成功的動(dòng)畫電影)”可知，《哪吒2》在票房收入上擊敗了《頭腦特工隊(duì)2》。故選B?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中“Rent(48hours)(租賃48小時(shí))”對(duì)應(yīng)的價(jià)格，AppleTV的租賃價(jià)格最低，為$3.99，題目要求租賃4天，即96小時(shí)，48小時(shí)的兩倍，所以最低費(fèi)用為3.99*2=$7.98。故選B。【3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中NeZha2部分中“Fornow,NeZha2isonlyavailabletowatchinamovietheater.(目前，《哪吒2》只能在電影院觀看)”、NeZha(2019)部分中“IfyouwanttowatchthefirstNeZhamovieonline,youcanstreamitfreeofcharge,withads,onTheRokuChannel.(如果你想在線觀看第一部《哪吒》電影，你可以在Roku頻道免費(fèi)觀看，但有廣告)”以及“Belowisapricecomparisontable(USD)forrentingandbuyingthefilm.(以下是租賃和購買這部電影的價(jià)格比較表（美元）)”可推知，文章的目的是告知讀者在哪里可以觀看《哪吒》系列電影。故選C。BIt’sahotnightonthewesterncoastofSriLanka.Ateamofvolunteersispatrolling(巡邏)apopulartouristbeachontheoutskirtsofColombo,searchingforturtle(海龜)nestingsites.Theygatherinacircle,digginginthesandatdusk.Turtleeggshavelongbeenstolenasafoodsourcebycoastalcommunities,butmorerecentlyitishumanactivityofanotherkindthathasprovedagreaterthreat.Asthecityhasexpanded,restaurantsandothertouristfacilitieshavemushroomedalongmostpartsofthecountry’swesterncoast,bringinginmorepeople,noisymusic,andmuchplasticandchemicalwaste,allofwhichharmsturtlenestingduringthereproducingseason.Awarethatlifefortheturtleswasbecomingmoredifficult,MudithaKatuwawala,oneofthevolunteers,expandedtheactivitiesofthePearlProtectorstoincluderegularpatrols.Workingwiththecoastguard,thevolunteershelptofindeggslaidinhazardousareasandremovethemtoasafenestingplaceonthebeachuntiltheyhatch.Nevertheless,asignificantthreattotheturtlescomesfromtheillegalhuntersbecauseoncetheyfindanest,alltheeggsareusuallytaken.“Certainrestaurantsandhotelsselltheseeggstotheforeignersasanovelfood,atagoodprice,”Katuwawalasays.“Soturtleeggsnowhavecommercialdemand.”Hesayspatrollingalonewillnotcreatealastingimpactonturtleconservationanditneedstobecombinedwitheducatingcoastalcommunities.Anothervolunteer,LaraWijesuriya,agrees.“Itmakesadifferencetothecommunityinhowtheyperceivetheproblemandthesolution,”shesays.“Anditmakesadifferencetothevolunteersinhowtheyapproachtheproblem.Itbridgesthegap.”Inthesouthernpartoftheisland,theTurtleConservationProjecthasgoneastepfurtherbyemployinghunterstoprotectnests,providinganalternativeincome.“Whenyoufinallyseethebabyturtlesgoingintotheocean,it’sreallynicetoknowthatyouhelpedalifetolive,”Fernando,anothervolunteer,says.4.Whatisagreaterthreattoturtlenestingrecently?A.Urbanexpansion. B.Illegalhunting.C.Industrialactivity. D.Destructiveoverfishing.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hazardous”inparagraph3mean?A.Risky. B.Scenic. C.Public. D.Crowded.6.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinparagraph4and5?A.Thebusinessvalueofturtleeggs.B.Thethreatofillegalhuntingtoturtleeggs.C.Theroleofvolunteereffortsinconservation.D.Theneedofcombiningpatrollingandeducating.7.Whichisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.EconomicBenefitsofTurtleEggsB.JointEffortsinTurtleConservationC.TraditionalPracticesinTurtleProtectionD.CoastalTourismChallengesinSriLanka【答案】4.A5.A6.D7.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了斯里蘭卡西部海岸志愿者和社區(qū)聯(lián)合保護(hù)海龜免受城市擴(kuò)張和非法捕獵威脅的努力?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Turtleeggshavelongbeenstolenasafoodsourcebycoastalcommunities,butmorerecentlyitishumanactivityofanotherkindthathasprovedagreaterthreat.Asthecityhasexpanded,restaurantsandothertouristfacilitieshavemushroomedalongmostpartsofthecountry’swesterncoast,bringinginmorepeople,noisymusic,andmuchplasticandchemicalwaste,allofwhichharmsturtlenestingduringthereproducingseason.(長期以來，海龜?shù)耙恢北谎睾Ｉ鐓^(qū)當(dāng)作食物來源而被盜取，但最近，另一種人類活動(dòng)被證明是更大的威脅。隨著城市的擴(kuò)張，該國西海岸的大部分地區(qū)如雨后春筍般涌現(xiàn)出餐館和其他旅游設(shè)施，帶來了更多的人、嘈雜的音樂以及大量的塑料和化學(xué)廢物，所有這些都在繁殖季節(jié)對(duì)海龜筑巢造成了傷害)”可知，最近對(duì)海龜筑巢的更大威脅是城市擴(kuò)張。故選A。【5題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中“Workingwiththecoastguard,thevolunteershelptofindeggslaidinhazardousareasandremovethemtoasafenestingplaceonthebeachuntiltheyhatch.(志愿者們與海岸警衛(wèi)隊(duì)合作，幫助尋找在hazardous地區(qū)產(chǎn)下的卵，并將它們轉(zhuǎn)移到海灘上一個(gè)安全的筑巢地點(diǎn)，直到它們孵化)”可知，“hazardous”與“safe(安全的)”是相對(duì)的，志愿者們幫助把在危險(xiǎn)區(qū)域產(chǎn)下的卵轉(zhuǎn)移到安全的地方，直到孵化，hazardous意為“有危險(xiǎn)的”。A.Risky有危險(xiǎn)的；B.Scenic風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的；C.Public公共的；D.Crowded擁擠的。故選A。【6題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段中“Hesayspatrollingalonewillnotcreatealastingimpactonturtleconservationanditneedstobecombinedwitheducatingcoastalcommunities.(他說，單靠巡邏不會(huì)對(duì)海龜保護(hù)產(chǎn)生持久的影響，它需要與教育沿海社區(qū)相結(jié)合)”和第五段中“Anothervolunteer,LaraWijesuriya,agrees.‘Itmakesadifferencetothecommunityinhowtheyperceivetheproblemandthesolution,’shesays.‘Anditmakesadifferencetothevolunteersinhowtheyapproachtheproblem.Itbridgesthegap.’(另一位志愿者LaraWijesuriya對(duì)此表示贊同。她說：‘這讓社區(qū)在如何看待問題和解決方案方面有所不同。這也讓志愿者在如何處理問題上有所不同。它彌合了差距?！?”可知，第四段和第五段主要討論了巡邏和教育相結(jié)合的必要性。故選D?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，結(jié)合第三段中“Awarethatlifefortheturtleswasbecomingmoredifficult,MudithaKatuwawala,oneofthevolunteers,expandedtheactivitiesofthePearlProtectorstoincluderegularpatrols.(志愿者之一MudithaKatuwawala意識(shí)到海龜?shù)纳钭兊迷絹碓嚼щy，于是擴(kuò)大了珍珠保護(hù)者的活動(dòng)范圍，包括定期巡邏)”可知，文章主要講述了志愿者們?yōu)楸Ｗo(hù)海龜所做出的努力，包括巡邏、轉(zhuǎn)移海龜卵、教育沿海社區(qū)等，B項(xiàng)“保護(hù)海龜?shù)墓餐Α边m合作文章標(biāo)題。故選B。CAcasestudyisanin-depthstudyofoneperson,group,orevent.Inacasestudy,nearlyeveryaspectofthesubject’slifeandhistoryisanalyzedtoseekpatternsandcausesofbehavior.Casestudiescanbeusedinmanydifferentfields,includingpsychology,medicine,education,politicalscience,andsocialwork.It’simportanttorememberthattheinsightsfromcasestudiescannotbeusedtodeterminecause-and-effectrelationshipsbetweenvariables.However,casestudiesmaybeusedtodeveloptheoriesthatcanthenbeaddressedinexperimentalresearch.Therehavebeenanumberofnotablecasestudiesinthehistoryofpsychology.MuchofFreud’sworkandtheoriesweredevelopedthroughindividualcasestudies.Hereisonegreatexampleofcasestudiesinpsychology.AnnaOwasapatientofaphysiciannamedJosefBreuer.WhileshewasneverapatientofFreud’s,FreudandBreuerdiscussedhercaseextensively.Thewomanwasexperiencingsymptomsofaconditionthatwasthenknownashysteria,astateofuncontrolledexcitement,fearorpanic,andfoundthattalkingaboutherproblemshelpedrelievehersymptoms.Hercaseplayedanimportantpartinthedevelopmentoftalktherapy(療法)asanapproachtomentalhealthtreatment.AsdemonstratedinthecaseofAnnaO,casestudiesoffervaluableinsightsintounderstandinghumanbehavioranddevelopingtreatmentmethods.Whenyouarewritingacasestudy,youshouldincludeasectionwhereyoudiscussthecasestudyitself,includingtheadvantagesandlimitationsofthestudy.Youshouldnotehowthefindingsofyourcasestudymightsupportpreviousresearch.Youshouldalsodescribesomeoftheimplicationsofyourcasestudy.Whatideasorfindingsmightrequirefurtherexploration?Howmightresearchersgoaboutexploringsomeofthesequestionsinadditionalstudies?Casestudiesclarifyrarephenomena,informpracticalinvolvement,andbridgeclinicalobservationwithexperimentalresearchtoadvancepsychologicalunderstanding.8.Whatisthemainpurposeofacasestudy?A.Todevelopexperimentalresearches. B.Toprovetheoriesindifferentfields.C.Toreplacepsychologicaltheorieswithdata. D.Toanalyzeasubject’slifepatternsthoroughly.9.Whatcanbelearnedfromparagraph2aboutcasestudies?A.Theycanestablishcausallinks.B.Theysupporttheoryformation.C.Theygenerateinsufficientstatisticaldata.D.Theyofferconclusiveexperimentalevidence.10.WhatwasthesignificanceofAnnaO’scase?A.Itmarkedthefirstcaseofhysteria.B.IthelpedFreuddevelophistheories.C.Itaidedthedevelopmentoftalktherapies.D.Itshowedtheimportanceofmedicaltreatment.11.Whatshouldcasestudywritersinclude?A.Predictionsaboutbehavioralpatterns.B.Comparisonwithexperimentaldesigns.C.Discussionofclinicalobservationmethods.D.Evaluationofstudystrengthsandweaknesses.【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了案例研究的定義、目的、局限性及其在心理學(xué)領(lǐng)域中的應(yīng)用與意義。【8題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Acasestudyisanin-depthstudyofoneperson,group,orevent.Inacasestudy,nearlyeveryaspectofthesubject’slifeandhistoryisanalyzedtoseekpatternsandcausesofbehavior.(案例研究是對(duì)一個(gè)人、一個(gè)群體或一個(gè)事件的深入研究。在案例研究中，幾乎會(huì)分析研究對(duì)象生活和歷史的每一個(gè)方面，以尋求行為模式和原因)”可推知，案例研究的主要目的是徹底分析研究對(duì)象的生活模式。故選D?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“However,casestudiesmaybeusedtodeveloptheoriesthatcanthenbeaddressedinexperimentalresearch.(然而，案例研究可以用來發(fā)展理論，然后可以在實(shí)驗(yàn)研究中解決這些問題)”可推知，案例研究支持理論的形成。故選B。【10題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Hercaseplayedanimportantpartinthedevelopmentoftalktherapy(療法)asanapproachtomentalhealthtreatment.(她的案例在談話療法作為心理健康治療方法的發(fā)展中發(fā)揮了重要作用)”可知，AnnaO的案例的意義在于它促進(jìn)了談話療法的發(fā)展。故選C?！?1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Whenyouarewritingacasestudy,youshouldincludeasectionwhereyoudiscussthecasestudyitself,includingtheadvantagesandlimitationsofthestudy.(當(dāng)你寫案例研究時(shí)，你應(yīng)該包括一個(gè)部分，討論案例研究本身，包括研究的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和局限性)”可知，案例研究的撰寫者應(yīng)該包括對(duì)研究優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)的評(píng)價(jià)。故選D。DIfyou’reusedtolettingyourdoglickyourface—andmaybeevenyourmouth—you’renotalone.Now,scientistswarnthatdogsaliva(唾液)couldactuallybedangerous.Anewstudyfoundthathouseholddogsareoftenoverlookedsourcesofsalmonella(沙門氏菌).ResearchersatPennStateUniversity(PSU)foundthatdogscancarryantibiotic-resistant(耐抗生素的)salmonella,whichposesaseriousrisktohumans.Inbothdogsandhumans,salmonellainfectionscancausefeverandstomachtrouble.Insomecases,theinfectioncanspreadbeyondtheintestines(腸)andcausemoreseriousissues,accordingtotheMayoClinic.Dogscangetsalmonellabyeatingrawfoodorconsumingwastefrominfectedanimals.Itcanthenbepassedontohumansthroughcontactwiththedog’swaste,warmstheU.S.FoodandDrugAdministration.Theissueisthatdogscancarrysalmonellawithoutshowinganysignsofillness,makingiteasytospreadwithoutwarning.ThePSUteamstudiedsalmonellaindogsfromMay2017toMarch2023,aswellashumancases.Theyfound87casesindogsandconcludedthat77humancasesmayhavecomefromdogs.Thesalmonellaindogsalsohadgenesfordrugresistance,whichisconcerningfortreatment.Thestudyalsofoundthat39%ofsamplesfromdogshadagenethathelpssalmonellasurviveintheirintestines.Thismeansthatevenafterthedogrecovers,itcanstillspreadsalmonellathroughitswaste.Thoughsalmonellaisn’tcommonindogs,thestudy’sauthorsstressthathumancontactwithdogsmakestheissueimportant.“Wedon’tletcowssleepinourbedsorlickourfaces,butwedowithdogs,”saidleadauthorSophiaKenney.Co-authorNkuchiaMikanathaemphasizedtheimportanceofcleanliness.Simplepracticeslikehandwashing,cleaningpetbowls,andnotlettingyourdoglickyourfacecanpreventthespreadofsalmonella.Thegoaloftheresearchisnottodiscouragepetownershipbuttoraiseawarenessofrisksandencouragebettercleanlinesstokeepbothpetsandownerssafe.12.Whatdidthenewstudyfindaboutdogs?A.Theylikelickingowners. B.Theirlicksendangerowners.C.Theycontractsalmonella. D.Theirlickscreatesalmonella.13.Whyistreatingsalmonellaindogschallenging?A.Dogsdonotcooperateduringtreatment.B.Dogscanspreadsalmonellauntilrecovery.C.Salmonellaindogscarriesanti-druggenes.D.Salmonellaindogsspreadsquicklyandsecretly.14.Whydoestheauthormentioncowsinparagraph6?A.Todiscusscausesofdrugresistance. B.Tocompareanimalfeedingpractices.C.Tohighlightcloserhuman-dogcontact. D.Toexplainanimalbehaviordifferences.15.Whatdoestheresearchfinallyrecommend?A.Keepingbettercleaningroutines. B.Restrictingdogownership.C.Stoppingofferingrawfoodtopets. D.Havinglesscontactwithdogs.【答案】12.B13.C14.C15.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹的是狗唾液中可能攜帶耐抗生素的沙門氏菌，及其對(duì)人類健康的潛在威脅和預(yù)防措施?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Now,scientistswarnthatdogsaliva(唾液)couldactuallybedangerous.Anewstudyfoundthathouseholddogsareoftenoverlookedsourcesofsalmonella(沙門氏菌).(現(xiàn)在，科學(xué)家警告說，狗的唾液實(shí)際上可能具有危險(xiǎn)性。一項(xiàng)新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，家養(yǎng)狗常常是被忽視的沙門氏菌來源。)”可知，狗可能攜帶沙門氏菌，并通過舔舐或接觸傳播給人類，由此可知，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)狗的舔舐行為可能對(duì)主人構(gòu)成危險(xiǎn)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Thesalmonellaindogsalsohadgenesfordrugresistance,whichisconcerningfortreatment.(狗體內(nèi)的沙門氏菌還攜帶抗藥基因，這對(duì)治療來說是一個(gè)令人擔(dān)憂的問題。)”可知，狗體內(nèi)的沙門氏菌攜帶抗藥基因，這使得治療變得困難。故選C項(xiàng)。【14題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段中的“Thoughsalmonellaisn’tcommonindogs,thestudy’sauthorsstressthathumancontactwithdogsmakestheissueimportant.(盡管沙門氏菌在狗身上并不常見，但研究作者強(qiáng)調(diào)，人類與狗的接觸使這一問題變得重要。)”可知，人類與狗之間的親密接觸，結(jié)合下文的““Wedon’tletcowssleepinourbedsorlickourfaces,butwedowithdogs,”saidleadauthorSophiaKenney.(“我們不會(huì)讓牛睡在我們的床上或舔我們的臉，但我們對(duì)狗卻這樣做，”首席作者索菲亞·肯尼說。)”可知，我們不讓牛舔我們的臉，但狗卻這樣做，以此強(qiáng)調(diào)狗和人類的親密接觸。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Simplepracticeslikehandwashing,cleaningpetbowls,andnotlettingyourdoglickyourfacecanpreventthespreadofsalmonella.(像勤洗手、清洗寵物食盆以及不讓狗舔你的臉這樣的簡單做法，可以防止沙門氏菌的傳播。)”可知，提高清潔習(xí)慣以降低風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，由此可知，研究最后建議保持更好的清潔習(xí)慣。故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Stressfulsituationscan’tbeavoidedindailylife.You’regettingreadytomeetsomeoneforafirstdate.___16___Orworst-casescenario(情況),you’refacinganemergency.Yourhandsstarttoshake,yourheartraces,andyourmindfloodswithnegativethoughts.It’scommonforthebody’snatural“fight-or-flight”responsetokickin,anditmaybehardtoreactthewayyouwouldotherwiseliketounderpressure.___17___Whenthenexthigh-stresssituationarises,youarebetterprepared.Onetechniqueistoexercisetheheartratevariability,orHRV,whichisthewayinwhichaperson’sheartrategoesupanddownandconstantlyvaries.HavingahigherHRVisasignthatyournervoussystemishealthy.___18___Beawarethatyourreactiontostressisnotabnormal.Whenapersonstartstofeelthesensationsofstress,thoughtssuchas“Ican’tdothis”orpanicbegintohappen.Butwhenyou’remindfulthatthesereactionsarenormal,youcanusethatawarenesstoyouradvantage.___19___Expertsrecommendbreathinginnormallythroughthenoseforfoursecondsandbreathingout—asifyouaregentlyblowingoutacandle—forsixsecondstohelpthebodygettothebeststate.Ultimately,itisimportanttorememberthatstressisunavoidable,especiallywhenemergencieshappen.___20___Itkeepsournervoussystemspreparedtorespondwhenweneedto,andtogobacktoastateofcalmwhenthingsareOKandthere’snothreatintheenvironment.A.Alittlebitofstressisgoodforus.B.Butyoucantrainthemindandbody.C.Youhavedifficultybreathingnormally.D.Itisimportanttostaycalminanemergency.E.You’restandinguptospeakinfrontofacrowd.F.Remindingyourselftotakeslowerbreathsisalsoimportant.G.Andyourheartcanadaptbettertodailychallengesandstressors.【答案】16.E17.B18.G19.F20.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了面對(duì)高壓力情境時(shí)，通過心率變異性訓(xùn)練、正念及呼吸技巧等方法幫助身體達(dá)到最佳狀態(tài)，從而更好地應(yīng)對(duì)壓力。【16題詳析】上文“Stressfulsituationscan’tbeavoidedindailylife.You’regettingreadytomeetsomeoneforafirstdate.(日常生活中壓力大的情況是不可避免的。你正準(zhǔn)備和某人第一次約會(huì))”及下文“Orworst-casescenario(情況),you’refacinganemergency.(或者最壞的情況是，你正面臨緊急情況)”說明生活中會(huì)面臨各種有壓力的情況，空處應(yīng)列舉一種有壓力的情況，與上下文相呼應(yīng)，E選項(xiàng)“You’restandinguptospeakinfrontofacrowd.(你要在眾人面前站起來講話)”也是一種會(huì)讓人感到壓力的情況，與上下文銜接緊密，符合語境。故選E。【17題詳析】上文“It’scommonforthebody’snatural“fight-or-flight”responsetokickin,anditmaybehardtoreactthewayyouwouldotherwiseliketounderpressure.(身體的自然“戰(zhàn)斗或逃跑”反應(yīng)很常見，在壓力下，你可能很難做出你想要的反應(yīng))”及下文“Whenthenexthigh-stresssituationarises,youarebetterprepared.(當(dāng)下一個(gè)高壓力情況出現(xiàn)時(shí)，你會(huì)準(zhǔn)備得更充分)”說明在壓力下，可能很難做出理想的反應(yīng)，可以為應(yīng)對(duì)壓力做好準(zhǔn)備，空處承上啟下，應(yīng)說明提前準(zhǔn)備的方法，B選項(xiàng)“Butyoucantrainthemindandbody.(但是你可以訓(xùn)練你的身心)”與上文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，并引出下文，符合語境。故選B?！?8題詳析】上文“Onetechniqueistoexercisetheheartratevariability,orHRV,whichisthewayinwhichaperson’sheartrategoesupanddownandconstantlyvaries.HavingahigherHRVisasignthatyournervoussystemishealthy.(一種方法是鍛煉心率變異性，即一個(gè)人的心率上下波動(dòng)并不斷變化的方式。較高的心率變異性是你神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)健康的標(biāo)志)”說明鍛煉心率變異性對(duì)神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)有好處，空處應(yīng)說明具體的好處是什么，G選項(xiàng)“Andyourheartcanadaptbettertodailychallengesandstressors.(你的心臟能更好地適應(yīng)日常挑戰(zhàn)和壓力源)”進(jìn)一步說明鍛煉心率變異性的好處，與上文銜接緊密，符合語境。故選G?！?9題詳析】下文“Expertsrecommendbreathinginnormallythroughthenoseforfoursecondsandbreathingout—asifyouaregentlyblowingoutacandle—forsixsecondstohelpthebodygettothebeststate.(專家建議，用鼻子正常吸氣4秒鐘，然后呼氣——就像輕輕吹滅蠟燭一樣——持續(xù)6秒鐘，以幫助身體達(dá)到最佳狀態(tài))”說明專家建議通過特定的呼吸方式來幫助身體達(dá)到最佳狀態(tài)，該段主要講的是通過呼吸來應(yīng)對(duì)壓力，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“Remindingyourselftotakeslowerbreathsisalsoimportant.(提醒自己放慢呼吸也很重要)”與下文相呼應(yīng)，說明放慢呼吸的重要性，引出下文的專家建議。故選F?！?0題詳析】上文“Ultimately,itisimportanttorememberthatstressisunavoidable,especiallywhenemergencieshappen.(最終，重要的是要記住，壓力是不可避免的，尤其是在緊急情況發(fā)生時(shí))”說明壓力是不可避免的，空處應(yīng)說明壓力的好處，引出下文“Itkeepsournervoussystemspreparedtorespondwhenweneedto,andtogobacktoastateofcalmwhenthingsareOKandthere’snothreatintheenvironment.(它讓我們的神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備做出反應(yīng)，當(dāng)一切都好，環(huán)境中沒有威脅時(shí)，讓我們回到平靜的狀態(tài))”，A選項(xiàng)“Alittlebitofstressisgoodforus.(一點(diǎn)壓力對(duì)我們有好處)”承上啟下，符合語境。故選A。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Onemorning,MrsMillerwaswalkingonabusystreetnearherhome,inGoodyear,Arizona,whenacarnearlyranofftheedgeoftheroad.___21___,shewasunharmed,butthecarcameveryclose.MillerandhergrandsonBilloftenwalktogetheronthatroadtogeticecream.WhenBillwenttovisitthatevening,shetoldhimwhathad___22___.“I’vealwaysknownthatthere’slotsofstreetracingonEstrellaParkway,”Bill,10,toldthemedia,“ButafterIheardthatmygrandmawas___23___hitbyacar,Iwasnothappy.SoIaskedmydad,‘Whatcanwedoto___24___this?’Andhesaid,‘Let’sgotothecity___25___.’”That’sexactlywhatthey___26___.GoodyearCityCouncilmeetingsare___27___tothepublic,withtime___28___forpeopletocommentonissuesaffectingtheircommunity.Whenitwashis___29___tospeak,Bill,dressedinabluesuitandtie,steppeduptothe____30____.Hespokeaboutpeople____31____carsonEstrellaParkway.“It’svery____32____,”hesaid.“Iwonderifyouguyshaveany____33____.”Themayor(市長)was____34____,andaboutsixmonthsafterthecouncilmeeting,anewtrafficlightwasupandrunning.StoriesaboutBill’seffortsto____35____hiscommunityappearedonthelocalnewsandonnationalTV.21.A.Thankfully B.Regretfully C.Surprisingly D.Angrily22.A.changed B.emerged C.existed D.happened23.A.hardly B.nearly C.actually D.accidentally24.A.recall B.escape C.fix D.arrange25.A.academy B.council C.square D.institute26.A.did B.promised C.said D.thought27.A.demanding B.profitable C.new D.open28.A.setaside B.takenup C.putoff D.cutout29.A.duty B.turn C.dream D.right30.A.car B.street C.microphone D.community31.A.driving B.practising C.selling D.racing32.A.contradictory B.disappointing C.dangerous D.complicated33.A.anticipation B.emotion C.relation D.solution34.A.impressed B.honored C.embarrassed D.annoyed35.A.connect B.improve C.motivate D.rescue【答案】21.A22.D23.B24.C25.B26.A27.D28.A29.B30.C31.D32.C33.D34.A35.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一位10歲男孩Bill在奶奶險(xiǎn)些被賽車撞到后，向市政府提出建議并成功推動(dòng)安裝紅綠燈的故事。【21題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：謝天謝地，她安然無恙，但車離她非常近。A.Thankfully謝天謝地；B.Regretfully遺憾地；C.Surprisingly令人驚訝地；D.Angrily生氣地。根據(jù)后文“shewasunharmed”可知，她沒有受傷，這是值得慶幸的事，所以是謝天謝地。故選A?！?2題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：那天晚上比爾去看她時(shí)，她告訴了他所發(fā)生的事情。A.changed改變；B.emerged出現(xiàn)；C.existed存在；D.happened發(fā)生。根據(jù)前文“shetoldhimwhathad”可知，這里指她告訴比爾路上發(fā)生的事情。故選D。【23題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：但當(dāng)我聽說我奶奶差點(diǎn)被車撞了，我很不高興。A.hardly幾乎不；B.nearly幾乎，差點(diǎn)；C.actually實(shí)際上；D.accidentally意外地。根據(jù)前文“whenacarnearlyranofftheedgeoftheroad”可知，奶奶差點(diǎn)被車撞了。故選B?！?4題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：所以我問我爸爸，‘我們能做些什么來解決這個(gè)問題呢？’A.recall回憶；B.escape逃跑；C.fix解決；D.arrange安排。根據(jù)后文“Andhesaid,‘Let’sgotothecity

.’”可知，他們想解決路上賽車的問題。故選C?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他說，‘我們?nèi)ナ凶h會(huì)吧?！疉.academy學(xué)院；B.council議會(huì)，委員會(huì)；C.square廣場；D.institute研究所。根據(jù)后文“GoodyearCityCouncilmeetings”可知，他們決定去市議會(huì)。故選B?！?6題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們就是這么做的。A.did做；B.promised承諾；C.said說；D.thought想。根據(jù)前文“Andhesaid,‘Let’sgotothecity

.’”可知，他們按照說的去做了，用did指代“去市議會(huì)”這個(gè)行為。故選A。【27題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Goodyear市議會(huì)會(huì)議對(duì)公眾開放，并留出時(shí)間讓人們就影響他們社區(qū)的問題發(fā)表意見。A.demanding要求高的；B.profitable盈利的；C.new新的；D.open開放的。根據(jù)后文“withtime

forpeopletocommentonissuesaffectingtheircommunity”可知，市議會(huì)會(huì)議允許公眾參加并發(fā)表意見，說明是對(duì)公眾開放的。故選D?！?8題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：Goodyear市政廳會(huì)議對(duì)公眾開放，并留出時(shí)間讓人們就影響他們社區(qū)的問題發(fā)表意見。A.setaside留出；B.takenup占據(jù)；C.putoff推遲；D.cutout切斷。根據(jù)后文“forpeopletocommentonissuesaffectingtheircommunity”可知，會(huì)議會(huì)留出時(shí)間讓人們發(fā)表意見。故選A?！?9題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：輪到他發(fā)言時(shí)，比爾穿著藍(lán)色西裝，打著領(lǐng)帶，走到麥克風(fēng)前。A.duty職責(zé)；B.turn輪流；C.dream夢想；D.right權(quán)利。根據(jù)前文“GoodyearCityCouncilmeetingsaretothepublic,withtimeforpeopletocommentonissuesaffectingtheircommunity.”可知，會(huì)議對(duì)公眾開放，人們可以輪流發(fā)表意見，這里指輪到比爾發(fā)言，It'sone’sturntodosth.表示“輪到某人做某事”。故選B?！?0題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：輪到他發(fā)言時(shí)，比爾穿著藍(lán)色西裝，打著領(lǐng)帶，走到麥克風(fēng)前。A.car汽車；B.street街道；C.microphone麥克風(fēng)；D.community社區(qū)。根據(jù)前文“Whenitwashis

tospeak”可知，比爾要發(fā)言，所以他走到麥克風(fēng)前。故選C。【31題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他談到了人們在EstrellaParkway上賽車。A.driving駕駛；B.practising練習(xí)；C.selling賣；D.racing賽車。根據(jù)前文“I’vealwaysknownthatthere’slotsofstreetracingonEstrellaParkway”可知，比爾說的是街道賽車的問題。故選D?！?2題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“這非常危險(xiǎn)，”他說。A.contradictory矛盾的；B.disappointing令人失望的；C.dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；D.complicated復(fù)雜的。根據(jù)前文“people

carsonEstrellaParkway”可知，在路上賽車是危險(xiǎn)的。故選C?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我想知道你們有沒有解決辦法。A.anticipation期待；B.emotion情感；C.relation關(guān)系；D.solution解決辦法。根據(jù)前文“It’svery

”可知，比爾認(rèn)為賽車很危險(xiǎn)，所以他想問有沒有解決辦法。故選D?！?4題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：市長印象深刻，在市議會(huì)會(huì)議大約六個(gè)月后，一個(gè)新的交通信號(hào)燈安裝并投入使用。A.impressed印象深刻的；B.honored榮幸的；C.embarrassed尷尬的；D.annoyed惱怒的。根據(jù)后文“aboutsixmonthsafterthecouncilmeeting,anewtrafficlightwasupandrunning”可知，市長對(duì)比爾的建議印象深刻，所以采取了行動(dòng)。故選A?！?5題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：關(guān)于比爾努力改善他的社區(qū)的故事出現(xiàn)在當(dāng)?shù)匦侣労蛧译娨暸_(tái)上。A.connect連接；B.improve改善；C.motivate激勵(lì)；D.rescue營救。根據(jù)前文“Hespokeaboutpeople

carsonEstrellaParkway”可知，比爾想解決路上賽車的問題，改善社區(qū)環(huán)境。故選B。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Anexhibitionwitnessedthe60thanniversaryoftheestablishmentofofficialrelationsbetweenFranceandChina,aswellasthe2024Franco-ChineseYearofCulturalTourism.___36___(title)MingGold:SplendorsandBeautiesofImperialChina,itopenedattheGuimetMuseuminParis,___37___(run)fromSept.18toJan.13.Featuring___38___exceptionalcollectionofgoldworkmasterpiecesfromtheMingDynasty(1368—1644),theexhibition,___39___isco-organizedbytheQujiangMuseumofFineArtsinXi’an,allowsvisitorstodiscovertheexcellentcraftsmanship(手藝)___40___(rare)foundanywhereelseintheworld.LinShaoping,vicedirectoroftheXi’anQujiangMuseumofFineArts,said,“Thisyear___41___(mark)the20thanniversaryoftheopeningofthemuseum.Wearedevotedtocooperatingwithmuseumsaroundtheworld___42___(display)theseChinesetreasures,allowinginternational___43___(viewer)toenjoyChinesehistoryandculture.”Visitorsareinvitedtostudytheartisticqualityofthemasterpieces___44___,throughdigitalandeducationalcontent,tolearnabouttherolegoldplayedintheMingDynasty.TheGuimetMuseumdefinitelyshinesaspotlightonthetraditionalgoldcraftsmanshipandtheartofjewelryduringa____45____(gold)eraofChinesecivilization.【答案】36.Titled37.running38.an39.which40.rarely41.marks42.todisplay43.viewers44.and45.golden【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。主要介紹的是《明代黃金：中華帝國的輝煌與美麗》展覽，展示了明代黃金工藝品的卓越工藝與歷史文化價(jià)值。【36題詳析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：展覽名為《明代黃金：中華帝國的輝煌與美麗》，于巴黎吉美博物館開幕，展期從9月18日持續(xù)至次年1月13日。此處為非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語，title與邏輯主語it指代的“Anexhibition”之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此處使用過去分詞形式，位于句首，首字母需大寫。故填Titled?！?7題詳析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：展覽名為《明代黃金：中華帝國的輝煌與美麗》，于巴黎吉美博物館開幕，展期從9月18日持續(xù)至次年1月13日。此處為非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語，run與邏輯主語it之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此使用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語，表示展覽正在運(yùn)行。故填running。【38題詳析】考查冠詞。句意：展覽以明代（1368—1644）黃金工藝品杰作為特色，由西安曲江美術(shù)館聯(lián)合主辦，讓觀眾領(lǐng)略到世界上其他地方罕見的卓越工藝。collection是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，其前無限定詞，此處使用冠詞，結(jié)合句意，此處表示泛指意義，且exceptional以元音音素開頭，因此使用不定冠詞an。故填an。【39題詳析】考查定語從句。句意：展覽以明代（1368—1644）黃金工藝品杰作為特色，由西安曲江美術(shù)館聯(lián)合主辦，讓觀眾領(lǐng)略到世界上其他地方罕見的卓越工藝。此處為關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，從句中缺少主語，先行詞theexhibition指的是物，所以此使用關(guān)系代詞which。故填which。【40題詳析】考查副詞。句意：展覽以明代（1368—1644）黃金工藝品杰作為特色，由西安曲江美術(shù)館聯(lián)合主辦，讓觀眾領(lǐng)略到世界上其他地方罕見的卓越工藝。此處為副詞作狀語修飾動(dòng)詞found，rare的副詞為rarely意為“罕有；很少”符合句意。故填rarely。【41題詳析】考查謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：西安曲江美術(shù)館副館長林韶平表示：“今年是美術(shù)館開館20周年。我們致力于與世界各地的博物館合作，展示這些中國瑰寶，讓國際參觀者欣賞中國的歷史與文化。”此處為謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)句意以及thisyear可知，此處講述的是當(dāng)前的狀態(tài)，所以使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語動(dòng)詞需用marks。故填marks?！?2題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：同上。此處為非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語，結(jié)合句意，此處表示目的，所以使用動(dòng)詞不定式形式，說明合作的目的在于展示這些寶藏。故填todisplay?！?3題詳析】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：同上。viewer是可數(shù)名詞，意