U5Wildanimals課文解析基礎(chǔ)梳理詞匯運(yùn)用-學(xué)生版

U5Wildanimals講義課文解析&基礎(chǔ)梳理&詞匯運(yùn)用【U5Wildanimals課文解析】Giantpanda·large,blackandwhitebears·liveinthebambooforestsofcentraland____________(west)ChinaAfricanelephant·the____________(big)landanimal·havealong____________[tr??k]·liveinAfricaBluewhale·thelargestlivinganimalon____________Earth·livein____________everyoceanKangaroo·travelby____________(jump),usetheirbigtails____________(keep)balance·liveinAustraliaItwasstillonly____________(little/alittle)afterseveno'clock;theSunwaspale,andtheairwascool.Themorning____________(smell)delicious.Samsatdownquietly____________thepoolandliftedhisfieldglasses.Themotherswanappeared____________(be)onlyafewfeetaway.Shewassittingveryclose,not____________(move).Thefatherswanwas____________.Bothbirds____________(be)listeningandwaiting.BothbirdssawSam,buttheydidn'tmind____________(he)beingthereinfact,they____________likedit.Samwasveryhappy.Hewaskeepingpany____________thesetwogreatbirdsinthewilderness.Itsatisfiedhim____________(great).Inmidmorning,whentheSunwasupinthesky,Sam____________(focus)hisglassesonthenestagain.____________last,hesawasmallheadpushing____________themother'sfeathers,theheadofababyTrumpeter(黑嘴天鵝).Thebabyclimbedoutofthenest.Samcouldseeitsgreyheadandneck,anditsbodycovered____________softfinefeathers.Soon____________(other/theother/another)babyappeared.Then____________(other/theother/another).Thenthefirstonewalkedhiswaydownintohismother'sfeathers____________,for____________(warm).Thenonetriedtoclimbuphismother'sback,butherfeatherswerewet,andhe____________(fall)off.Themotherswanjustsatandsat,enjoyingherbabies,____________(watch)themusetheirlegs."One,two,three,four,five,"Samcounted."One,two,three,four,five.Fivebabies,justassureasI'malive!Thisis____________(I)luckyday."(AdaptedfromTheTrumpetoftheSwanbyE.B.White)(節(jié)選自E.B.懷特的《吹小號(hào)的天鵝》)expectsitpushliftmindclimb1AprilClearAtaboutseveno'clock,Iarrivedatthepond.Isatdownand____________myfieldglasses.Isawanestingswanandamaleswan____________nearby.Theyalsosawme,buttheydidn't____________.Iwasgladtostaywiththemsoclose.WhentheSunwasupinthesky,IsawababyTrumpeter____________throughhermother'sfeathersandclimboutofthenest.Thenoneafteranother.Therewerefiveofthem.Theyweresortofbrownishgreyincolour,abitdirtybutverycute.Themaleswanledthemrightuptome.Iwasn't____________toseethis,butIkeptstill.Whataluckydayitwas!.Pip:Youlookworried,Ala.What'sthe____________?Ala:I'm____________(leave)withmyfamilyin____________(afew/alittle)days.Pip:Whyareyouleaving?Ala:Wearerunning____________offood,sowehavetomove.Pip:Whathappened?Ala:Peoplearecuttingdowntheforestfor____________(farm).Pip:I'msorryaboutthat.Whereareyouleaving____________?Ala:Wearegoingtoset____________forthenorthinafewdays,butwedon'tknowwhatiswaitingforus.Pip:Don'tworry,Ala.Ibelievethings____________(change)forthebetter.____________[p??h?ps]youcouldtalkto____________(human)firstandseeiftheycanhelp.Ala:Goodidea!Thankyou,Pip.Bye.Pip:Goodbyeandgood____________(lucky).①cause②request③problem④writing_____[?p??p?s]⑤selfintroductionDearhumans,①WearesomebluewhalesintheAntarcticwaters.Weareoneoftheoldestandlargestliving____________(animal)ontheplanet.②Wearewritingtoask____________help.③Wehavetosayyourboatsandshipsareputtingusin____________(danger).④Becauseofourhugesize,weeasilyget____________(hurt)byfishingnets.Whenweareclosetothe____________[?s??f?s]oftheocean,wearemore____________(like)tobehit____________movingships.Even____________(bad),theymakesomuchnoise____________wecannotmunicateorfindourwayaround.So,⑤pleasedosomething____________(help)us.Weneedyour____________(care)and____________(protect).Yours,Bluewhales.RewildingourworldAllaroundtheworld,cleverhumanshavereintroduced(重新引入)plantsandanimalstocertainareaswheretheyusedtolivenaturally.Actionsbothbigandsmallhelp.Herearesomesuccessstories.GiantPandasChinais____________(raise)babypandasandworking____________(hard)toputthembackintoitsbambooforests.By2021,____________numberofwildpandashad____________(reach)morethan1,800inChinatheonlyplacewheretheblackandwhitebearsliveinthewild.Theyareofficiallynolonger____________(danger),butstillneedgreat____________(protect).WolvesWithdifferentdegreesof____________(succeed),wolveshavereturnedtothe____________(centre)RockyMountainsofNorthAmericaandmuchof____________(north)Europe.Wolveshelp____________(help)deerandelk(駝鹿)populationsundercontrol,whichcanbenefitnature.SeedsByrewildingyourgarden,balcony,orwindowboxes,youcanhelpnativeplantsandanimals!____________(choose)theseedsthatare____________(friend)tobeesandbutterflies.Askanadultwhereyoucanplanttheseeds.____________youcantryasunnyspotinyourgardenorasmallpotonyourbalcony.Everylittlebithelps!【詞轉(zhuǎn)】1.pollute(v.)污染→pollution (n.)污染 →polluted(adj.)受到污染的 2.appear(v.)出現(xiàn)→disappear(v.)消失→appearance(n.)外貌；出現(xiàn)；→disappearance(n.)消失 3.satisfy(v.)使?jié)M意→satisfied(adj.)感到滿意的→satisfaction(n.)滿意 4.cover(v.)覆蓋→covered(adj.)被覆蓋的→coverage(n.)覆蓋；覆蓋范圍 5.suffer(v.)遭受→suffering(n.)痛苦 6.balance(n.)平衡→balanced (adj.)平衡的→imbalance(n.)不均衡；失衡 7.danger(n.)危險(xiǎn)→dangerous (adj.)危險(xiǎn)的→endanger (v.)使遭受危險(xiǎn)；危及 →endangered (adj.)瀕危的 8.human(n.)人類→humans(pl.)人類 9pany(n.) 陪伴；公司→panion(n.)同伴；伴侶→acpany(v.)陪伴 10.warmth(n.) 溫度→warm(adj.)溫暖的→warmly(adv.)熱情地；溫暖地；親切地 11.protection(n.)保護(hù)→protect(v.)保護(hù) →protective(adj.)防護(hù)的；(對(duì)人)關(guān)切保護(hù)的 12.purpose(n.) 目的→purposeful (adj.)有目的的；有意義的；果斷→purposefully(adv.)有意地的；堅(jiān)毅的13.wild(adj.)野生的→wildly (adv.)野生地；野蠻地；失控地；極其→wilderness (n.)荒野 14.central(adj.)中心的→centrally (adv.)在中心→centre(n.)中心(v.)居中 15.western(adj.)西部的→west(n.)西方；西部(adv.)向西；朝西 16.gentle(adj.) 溫和的→gently(adv.)溫和地；輕柔地 17.killv.殺死；弄死→killern.殺手；致命的事物18.trumpetn.小號(hào)；喇叭→trumpeter(=trumpetplayer)n.小號(hào)手→Trumpeter(大寫時(shí))指黑嘴天鵝19.softadj.軟的;柔軟的→softlyadv.輕輕地;輕柔地;溫和地;柔和地→softenv.(使)變軟,軟化softnessn.溫柔;柔和20.widewidth（寬度），deepdepth（深度），strongstrength（力量，強(qiáng)度），longlength（長(zhǎng)度）【U5單詞】單詞音標(biāo)詞性中文含義[wa?ld]adj.自然生長(zhǎng)的:野的:野生的[?wa?ldla?f]n.野生動(dòng)物;野生生物[?d?a??nt]adj.巨大的;特大的:偉大的[?b?m?bu?]n.竹:竹子[?sentr?l]adj.在中心的:中央的[?west?n]adj.西方的:西部的[l?nd]n.陸地;大地[tr??k]n.象鼻[we?l]n.鯨[???lm??st]adv.幾乎;差不多[?k??ɡ??ru?]n.袋鼠(產(chǎn)于澳大利亞)[?b?l?ns]n.平衡[?de?nd??r?s]adj.危險(xiǎn)的[?d?entl]adj.溫柔的;文靜的[w??]n.翅膀;翼[?rɑ?e?(r)]adv.反而;有點(diǎn)兒;稍微[ke?d?]n.籠子[?pe?ɡw?n]n.企鵝[e?m?selvz]pron.他/她/它們自己[?lekt??(r)]n.講座;演講[d??sple?]n.展示;陳列[melt]v.(使)熔化,融化[d??zi?z]n.病;疾病[flu?]n.流行性感冒;流感[?fi?v?(r)]n.發(fā)燒;發(fā)熱[k?l]v.殺死;弄死[?h?b?t?t]n.(動(dòng)植物的)生活環(huán)境,棲息地[p??lu?t]v.污染[?s?f?(r)]v.受苦;受難set出發(fā)[?hju?m?n]n.人trumpet[?tr?mp?t]n.小號(hào);喇叭smell[smel]v.有(或發(fā)出)……氣味pool[pu?l]n.水坑;水塘;池塘appear[??p??(r)]v.顯得;看來;似乎nearby[?n???ba?]adj.附近的;鄰近的pany[?k?mp?ni]n.陪伴;做伴wilderness[?w?ld?n?s]n.荒野satisfy[?s?t?sfa?]v.使?jié)M意;使?jié)M足sky[ska?]n.天;天空nest[nest]n.巢穴;窩push[p??]v.推動(dòng)(人或物);移動(dòng)(身體部位)grey[ɡre?]adj.灰色的;煙灰色的;灰白色的cover[?k?v?(r)]v.遮蔽;遮蓋soft[s?ft]adj.軟的;柔軟的warmth[w??mθ]n.溫暖;暖和protection[pr??tek?n]n.保護(hù)danger[?de?nd??(r)]n.危險(xiǎn);風(fēng)險(xiǎn)net[net]n.網(wǎng);網(wǎng)狀物surface[?s??f?s]n.水面;地面likely[?la?kli]adj.可能的purpose[?p??p?s]n.意圖;目的delicious[d??l???s]adj.令人開心的;令人愉快的:宜人的.【詞組】1.theonlyplacewheregiantpandasliveinthewild2.gethurtbyfishingnets3.talkaboutthethreatstowildanimals4.appeartobeonlyafewfeetaway5.itsbodycoveredwithsoftfinefeathers6.putsb.indanger7.sitdownquietlybythepool8.intheAntarcticwaters9.rewildourworld10. keepsth.undercontrol11. theseedsthatarefriendlytobeesandbutterflies12. tryasunnyspotinthegarden13. becauseofourhugesize14. liveinthebambooforestsofcentralandwesternChina15. anaudiobookaboutwildanimalfacts16. oneoftheoldestandlargestlivinganimalsontheplanet17. seeasmallheadpushingthroughthemother'sfeathers18. findanotherswanwithaninjuredwing19. workhardtoputgiantpandasbackintobambooforests20. reintroduceplantsandanimalstocertainareas21. onbehalfofsb.22. liveinAustralia23. havealongtrunk24. travelbyjumping25. lookdangerous26. wouldratherdosth.27. nature'screatures28. agracefuldolphin29. sufferfromdiseases30. cutdowntheforestforfarming31. setoutforthenorth32. smelldelicious33. appeartobe34. inthewilderness35. makeaflyerfortheWildlifeDay36. satisfysb.greatly37. climboutofthenest38. talktohumansfirst39. lifthisfieldglasses40. keeppanywithsb.41. astoryofaswanfamily42. usetheirbigtailstokeepbalance43. focusAonB44. ananimalprotectionorganization45. protectoneselfagainstthecoldweather1.大熊貓?jiān)谝巴馕ㄒ坏臈⒌?.被漁網(wǎng)弄傷3.談?wù)搶?duì)野生動(dòng)物的威脅4.似乎只有幾英尺遠(yuǎn)5.它身上覆蓋著柔軟細(xì)膩的羽毛6.將某人置身于危險(xiǎn)中7.安靜地在池邊坐下8. 在南極水域9. 使我們的世界恢復(fù)自然地貌10. 使某事處于控制之下11. 對(duì)蜜蜂和蝴蝶友好的種子12. 在花園里試一試陽(yáng)光明媚的地方13. 由于我們體積巨大14. 生活在中國(guó)中西部的竹林中15. 一本關(guān)于野生動(dòng)物真相的有聲讀物16這個(gè)星球上現(xiàn)存最古老最大的動(dòng)物之一17. 看到一個(gè)小腦袋從媽媽的羽毛中鉆了出來18. 找到另一只有一只翅膀受傷的天鵝19. 努力把大熊貓放回竹林20. 將植物和動(dòng)物重新引入某些地區(qū)21. 代表某人22. 生活在澳大利亞23. 有一個(gè)長(zhǎng)的象鼻子24. 通過跳躍行進(jìn)25. 看起來危險(xiǎn)26. 寧愿做某事27. 大自然的生物28. 一只優(yōu)雅的海豚29. 遭受疾病的苦難30. 砍伐森林用于耕種31. 出發(fā)去北方32. 聞起來美味33. 似乎是34. 在荒野中35. 為野生動(dòng)物日制作傳單36. 使某人非常滿意37. 爬出巢穴38. 先和人類談一談39. 舉起他的望遠(yuǎn)鏡40. 陪伴某人41. 一個(gè)天鵝家族的故事42. 用它們的大尾巴來保持平衡43. 聚焦A于B44. 一個(gè)動(dòng)物保護(hù)組織45. 保護(hù)某人自己免受寒冷天氣基礎(chǔ)梳理bamboo[?b?m?bu?]n.竹；竹子Shemadeabasketoutofbamboo.她用竹子做了一個(gè)籃子?！総ips】當(dāng)bamboo指的是一種材料或植物的整體時(shí)，它通常被視為不可數(shù)名詞。當(dāng)bamboo指的是具體的竹子或竹竿時(shí)，它可作為可數(shù)名詞使用。Bambooisusedtomakefurniture.竹子被用來制作家具。(竹子是材料，不可數(shù))Iplantedthreebamboosinmygarden.我在花園里種了三根竹子。(特指三個(gè)竹子，可數(shù))injured[??nd??d]adj．受傷的；有傷的injurev.（在事故中）傷害，使受傷Theinjuredcatwashidingunderthecar.受傷的貓躲在車底下。【tips】injure和hurt辨析injure更正式，通常指較嚴(yán)重的身體傷害。injure后面通常跟身體部位，如injureone’sleg。hurt更口語(yǔ)化，可以指輕微的身體疼痛或情感上的傷害。hurt既可以跟身體部位，如hurtone’sarm，也可以直接用來描述疼痛，如one’sarmhurts。almost[???lm??st]adv.幾乎；差不多Therearealmostnowildanimalsleftinsomeareasduetooverhunting.由于過度捕獵，在一些地區(qū)幾乎沒有野生動(dòng)物了?！総ips】almost可用于表示接近某事物或某個(gè)狀態(tài)、數(shù)量接近或程度接近。almost在句子中的位置比較靈活，可以放在動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞、數(shù)量詞和否定詞前。Healmostfellofftheladder.他差點(diǎn)從梯子上掉下來。（放在動(dòng)詞fell前，表示動(dòng)作幾乎發(fā)生了）Thesoupisalmostready.湯差不多好了。（放在形容詞ready前，表示狀態(tài)幾乎達(dá)到了）Sherunsalmostasfastashedoes.她跑得幾乎和他一樣快。（放在副詞短語(yǔ)asfastas前，表示程度幾乎達(dá)到了）Therearealmost100studentsintheclass．班上有近100個(gè)學(xué)生。（放在數(shù)量詞100前，表示接近這個(gè)數(shù)量）Healmostnevergoestothegym.他幾乎不去健身房。（放在否定詞never前，表示頻率幾乎為零）balance[?b?l?ns]n.平衡v.使（在某物上）保持平衡；立穩(wěn)losebalance失去平衡keepbalance保持平衡senseofbalance平衡感abalancebetween...在······之間的平衡Thebalanceoftheteamisimportantforsuccess.團(tuán)隊(duì)的平衡對(duì)成功很重要。Shelostherbalanceandfelloffthebike.她失去了平衡，從自行車上摔了下來。Itisimportanttofindabalancebetweenstudyandrest.找到學(xué)習(xí)和休息之間的平衡很重要。Ineedtobalancemystudyandfreetime.我需要平衡學(xué)習(xí)和空余時(shí)間。Shecanbalanceononefoot.她可以單腳站立。dangerous[?de?nd??r?s]adj．危險(xiǎn)的dangern.危險(xiǎn)；風(fēng)險(xiǎn)indanger處于危險(xiǎn)中outofdanger脫離危險(xiǎn)stayawayfromdanger遠(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn)Lionsaredangerousanimals.獅子是危險(xiǎn)的動(dòng)物。Becareful！Thereisdangerahead.小心！前面有危險(xiǎn)。Thehikerisindangeraftergettinglostinthemountains.徒步旅行者在山中迷路后處于危險(xiǎn)之中。Thefirewasundercontrol，andthepeoplewereoutofdanger.火勢(shì)已得到控制，人們脫離了危險(xiǎn)。Weshouldstayawayfromdanger.我們應(yīng)該遠(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn)。rather[?rɑ?e?(r)]adv.反而；有點(diǎn)兒；稍微；相當(dāng)rather修飾形容詞或副詞的原形wouldrather(not)do寧愿(不)做某事Wewereratherhopingyoucouldjoinusfordinner.我們有點(diǎn)兒希望你能來參加晚餐。It’srathercoldtoday.今天相當(dāng)冷。Herunsratherquickly.他跑得相當(dāng)快。Iwouldrather(not)stayathome.我寧愿(不)待在家里。disease[d??zi?z]n.??；疾病Cleanwaterhelpspreventdisease.干凈的水有助于預(yù)防疾病?！総ips】disease和illness辨析disease通常指具體的、醫(yī)學(xué)上定義明確的病癥或病理狀態(tài)，常常有明確的病因、癥狀和治療方法，多用于正式或?qū)I(yè)的醫(yī)學(xué)語(yǔ)境中。illness指?jìng)€(gè)人的身體或精神上的不適或健康狀況不佳，通常是主觀感受，可能不需要醫(yī)學(xué)診斷，常用于日常對(duì)話中。Manypeoplesufferfromheartdisease.許多人患有心臟病。Hemissedschoolbecauseofhisillness.他因病缺課。catchtheflu（得流感），havetheflu（患流感）haveafever（發(fā)燒），reduceafever（退燒），highfever（高燒）suffer[?s?f?(r)]v.受苦；受難sufferingn.痛苦；苦難sufferpain遭受痛苦sufferdamage遭受損害sufferfrom受折磨(①表示患有某種疾病或長(zhǎng)期受到某種困擾；②用于描述慢性或長(zhǎng)期的問題)Shesufferedalotinherchildhood.她在童年時(shí)期受了很多苦。Shesufferedabrokenlegafterfallingoffherbike.她從自行車上摔下來，摔斷了腿。Manypeoplesufferfromstress.許多人受到壓力困擾。smell[smel]v.有(或發(fā)出)···氣味n.氣味；難聞的氣味；臭味；嗅覺動(dòng)詞變化：smellsmelled/smeltsmelled/smeltsmellsth.聞到某物的氣味smelllikesth.聞起來像某物smellofsth.有某物的氣味Theflowerssmellsweet.這些花聞起來很甜。（作連系動(dòng)詞）Doyousmellsomethingburning？你聞到有東西燒焦了嗎？Shesmelledtheflowersinthegarden.她聞了聞花園里的花。Icansmellgas.我聞到了煤氣味。Yourhandssmelllikefish.你的手聞起來像魚。Thewindsmellsofrain.風(fēng)中有雨的氣息。Thegardenhasasweetsmellintheevening，花園在晚上有一股甜美的氣味。There’sa(bad)smellingfromthekitchen.廚房里有一股難聞的氣味。Dogshaveaverygoodsenseofsmell.狗的嗅覺非常好。nearby[?n???ba?]adv.在附近；不遠(yuǎn)adj.附近的；鄰近的Thenearbyriverisagreatplaceforfishing.附近的河流是釣魚的好地方。（形容詞，修飾river）Shelivesinahousenearby.她住在附近的一所房子里。（副詞，修飾介詞短語(yǔ)inahouse）appear[??p??(r)]v.顯得；看來；似乎；出現(xiàn)disappearv.消失appearancen.出現(xiàn)；外貌【tips】appear(=seem)似乎，作連系動(dòng)詞Thesunappearedfrombehindtheclouds.太陽(yáng)從云后出現(xiàn)。Sheappears(tobe)tired.她看起來很累。Heappears(tobe)agoodleader.他看起來是個(gè)好領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。Itappearsthatwehaveaproblem.看起來我們有個(gè)問題。Thecloudsdisappearedasthesuncameout.太陽(yáng)出來時(shí)，云朵消失了。Hersuddenappearancesurprisedeveryone.她的突然出現(xiàn)讓大家很驚訝。HerappearancehaschangedalotsinceIlastsawher.自從我上次見到她以來，她的外貌變化很大。pany[?k?mp?ni]n.陪伴；做伴；公司keeppany陪伴；做伴keepsb.pany與···交往；與···為伴beinone’spany/beinthepanyofsb.與···在一起；有···的陪伴Thedogisgoodpanyfortheelderlylady.這只狗是那位老婦人的好伙伴。Sheworksforasoftwarepany.她在一家軟件公司工作。WouldyouliketokeepmepanywhileIwait？你愿意在我等待時(shí)陪我嗎？IfeltsafewalkinghomebecauseIwasinthepanyofmybrother.有我哥哥陪伴，我走回家時(shí)感到很安全。lecture[?lekt??(r)]n.演講givealecture做講座attend/gotoalecture參加講座listentoalecture聽講座alectureon關(guān)于···的講座mind[ma?nd]v.介意；在意Wouldyoumindholdingthisforamoment？你介意幫我拿一下這個(gè)嗎？satisfy[?s?t?sfa?]v.使?jié)M意；使?jié)M足satisfiedadj.感到滿意的；已滿足的(besatisfiedwith某人對(duì)某事感到滿意）satisfyingadj.令人滿意的；令人滿足的satisfactionn.滿足；滿意；令人滿意的狀態(tài)Theanswersatisfiedtheteacher.這個(gè)答案讓老師滿意。Thebooksatisfiedhiscuriosityaboutspace.這本書滿足了他對(duì)太空的好奇心。Shefeltsatisfiedwithherexamresults.她對(duì)自己的考試成績(jī)感到滿意。Thebookwasverysatisfyingtoread.這本書讀起來非常令人滿意。Thecustomersexpressedtheirsatisfactionwiththeservice.顧客們表達(dá)了對(duì)服務(wù)的滿意。push[p??]v.推動(dòng)（人或物）；移動(dòng)（身體部位）；促使n.推；搡；努力givesth.apush推···一下；推動(dòng)apushforsth.努力爭(zhēng)取某事afinalpush最后的努力Hepushedthewindowopentoletinsomefreshair.他推開窗戶讓新鮮空氣進(jìn)來。Thecrowdpusheditswaythroughthenarrowdoor.人群擠過狹窄的門。Theteacherpushedthestudentstoworkharder.老師鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生們更加努力。Withastrongpush，thedoorfinallyopened.用力一推，門終于開了。Hegavetheswingagentlepush.他輕輕地推了秋千一下。Thereisapushforhealthierschoollunches.(人們)正在推動(dòng)提供更健康的學(xué)校午餐。Theteamneedsafinalpushtowinthegame.這個(gè)隊(duì)伍需要最后的努力來贏得比賽。protection[pr??tek?n]n.保護(hù)protectv.保護(hù)；防護(hù)(protectsb/sthfromdoing保護(hù)...免受...）protectiveadj.保護(hù)的；防護(hù)的；出于(對(duì)···的)保護(hù)(beprotectiveof保護(hù)周到的)Theparkserviceputupsignsfortheprotectionofwildlife.公園管理部門豎起標(biāo)志以保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物。Thegovernmentistryingtoprotecttheendangeredanimals.政府正試圖保護(hù)瀕危動(dòng)物。Sheheldanumbrellatoprotectherselffromthesun.她撐傘保護(hù)自己不受太陽(yáng)曬。Dogscanbeveryprotectiveoftheirowners.狗非常保護(hù)主人。likely[?la?kli]adj.可能的；預(yù)料的；有希望的adv.很可能belikelytodo很可能做某事Sheisthelikelywinneroftherace.她很可能是比賽的贏家。Itislikelythatitwillraintoday(=Itislikelytoraintoday）.今天很可能會(huì)下雨。Thedeerwilllikelymovetoadifferentareaaswinterapproaches.隨著冬天的臨近，鹿很可能會(huì)遷移到不同的地區(qū)。Thebookislikelytobepublishednextyear.這本書很可能會(huì)在明年出版。(?動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)通常用于描述某事物或某人可能會(huì)經(jīng)歷的動(dòng)作，而不是主動(dòng)去執(zhí)行動(dòng)作)purpose[?p??p?s]n．意圖；目的achieveone’spurpose實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)onpurpose故意withthepurposeof...為了···Thepurposeofthenewlawistoprotecttheenvironment.這項(xiàng)新法律的目的是保護(hù)環(huán)境。Canyouexplainthepurposeofthistool？你能解釋這個(gè)工具的用途嗎？Wehavenopurposeinstayinghereanylonger.我們?cè)俅谶@里也是徒勞。Theyworkedhardtoachievetheirpurpose.他們努力工作以實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的目標(biāo)。Shesteppedonmyfootonpurpose.她故意踩了我的腳。ShejoinedtheclubwiththepurposeofimprovingherEnglish.她加入社團(tuán)是為了提高她的英語(yǔ)水平。runoutof用完；耗盡useup用完；耗盡runshortof快用完；短缺beoutof用沒前；用完了Wehaverunoutofmilk.我們已經(jīng)沒有牛奶了。Wehaveusedupallthesugar，我們已經(jīng)把所有的糖都用寬了。Wearerunningshortofpaper.我們的紙張快用完了。Weareoutofcoffee.我們沒有咖啡了。setout出發(fā);開始做某事；擺放；布置setout=setoff=leavefor出發(fā)We’regoingtosetoutforthenorth.=We’releavingfor/goingtoleaveforthenorth.我們打算出發(fā)去北方Theysetouttobuildanewhouse.他們開始建造一座新房子。Thestoresetsoutfreshfruiteverymorning.商店每天早晨都會(huì)陳列出新鮮的水果。gethurt受到傷害(一種被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu))【tips】get+過去分詞表示被動(dòng)意義，尤其是在描述意外或不希望發(fā)生的事件時(shí)，通常是由于外部因素或力量造成的。（1）getcaught：意思是“被抓住”或“被困住”。Hegotcaughtintherainwithoutanumbrella.他在雨中沒有傘，被淋濕了。（2）getlost：意思是“迷路”或“走失”。Wegotlostonourwaytothemuseum.我們?nèi)ゲ┪镳^的路上迷路了。（3）getstuck：意思是“被卡住”或“遇到困境”。Thecargotstuckinthesand.汽車陷在沙里了。（4）getinjured：意思是“受傷”。Shegotinjuredduringthebasketballmatch.她在籃球比賽中受傷了。OntheAntarctic[?n?tɑ?kt?k]n.南極地區(qū)ScientistsstudyanimalsintheAntarctic.科學(xué)家在南極研究動(dòng)物。(Antarctic作名詞)Antarcticwildlife南極野生動(dòng)物(Antarctic作形容詞)onbehalfof代表某人或某個(gè)團(tuán)體行事onbehalfof=onone’sbehalfOnbehalfofmyfamily，Ithankyouforyoursupport.我代表我的家人感謝你的支持。Myfriendpickedupthepackageonmybehalf.我的朋友替我取了包裹。ondisplay展出中killtwobirdswithonestone一箭雙雕inthewilderness在荒野中surfthenet上網(wǎng)重要句式I’mleavingwithmyfamilyinafewdays．幾天后我就要和我的家人們起離開。amleaving使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來的行為趨向性動(dòng)詞go，e，leave，arrive，fall等可以用進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來，通常意味看某個(gè)動(dòng)作或事件已經(jīng)被安排或計(jì)劃好，且在未來的特定時(shí)間會(huì)發(fā)生。Iamgoingtothestorelater.我待會(huì)兒要去商店。Sheisingtothemeetingtomorrow.她明天要來參加會(huì)議。Theyareleavingforholidaynextweek.他們下周要去度假。Thetrainisarrivingat5p.m..火車將在下午5點(diǎn)到達(dá)?！驹~匯運(yùn)用】pletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）1.Look!Thebutterflyisflutteringits_________________(beauty)wings.2.Therabbitis_________________(like)tohideinthebusheswhenitsensesdanger,asitisnaturallycautiousandquicktoseekcover.3.Thebabybirdsinthenesttwitteredloudly,_________________(hunger)fortheirmother'sreturnwithfood.4._________________(rain)weathercanmakeitdifficultforsomeanimalstofindfoodandshelter.5.Animalswillbee_________________(home)iftheirhabitatsaredestroyed.6.Our_________________(care)actions,suchaslitteringandpolluting,canharmanimals.7.The________________(love)animalsinthezooalwaysattractvisitorswiththeircharmingbehavioursandappearances.8.The_________________(play)puppieschasedeachotheraroundtheyard,barkingandwaggingtheirtailswithjoy.Itwasseveno'clock.Themotherswan_________________(sit)veryclosetoherbabyswan.Bothbirdsdidn'tmindhis_________________(be)there.Ilovetoseethecatsintheneighbourhood_________________(feed)wellbythekindneighbours._________________you_________________(have)apicnicat3:00yesterdayafternoon?Samwaswatchingthebirdswhilehisfather_________________(prepare)foodatthecampsite.Thedogwouldrather_________________(go)forawalkintheparkthanstayinsidethehouseallday.Thedolphinappeared_________________(smile)asitleapedthroughthewater.Canyougivememorebackgroundonthesetwo_________________?(pany)Hetooktimeoutfromworkto_________________hismothertodinner.(pany)Thesocietywassetuptopreserve_________________animalsfromextinction.(danger)They'vepaintedthewallredtocreateafeelingof_________________.(warm)Trainfaresare_________________toremainunchanged.(like)A_________________dietisanimportantpartofanyfitnessprogramme.(balance)Thenewusersare_________________withourproducts.Theyreallylikethem.(satisfy)Thesetenderplantsneed_________________againstthebadweather.(protect)Thegovernmentisnowbringinginlawstoreduceair_________________.(pollute)Thousandsofpeoplehavebeenmade_________________.(home)Be_________________nottodamageotherpeople'sproperty.(care)_________________dietandproperexercisekeepyoufreefromdisease.(balance)Ifyouarenot_________________withyourpurchase，wewillgiveyouafullrefund（全額退款）.(satisfy)Womenwhoeatplentyoffreshvegetablesarefarless_________________tosufferanxietyordepressionthanthosewhodon't.(like)Rewritethesentencesasrequired（按要求改寫句子）1．Thechildwaswaitingforhisschoolbusat8：00yesterdaymorning．（改為否定句）Thechild________________________forhisschoolbusat8:00yesterdaymorning.2．Theyweretakingatrucktouratthistimeyesterday．（改為一般疑問句）____________they____________atrucktouratthistimeyesterday?3．Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhenthelightwentoutsuddenly．（對(duì)畫線部分提問）____________you____________whenthelightwentoutsuddenly?4．Itwasaluckyday．（改為感嘆句）________________________itwas!5．Iwashavingmybreakfastathalfpastsixyesterdaymorning．（改為一般疑問句）____________you____________yourbreakfastathalfpastsixyesterdaymorning?6．Theowlissufferingfromdiseases．（改為否定句）Theowl________________________fromdliseases.7．Shewassoweakthatshecouldn’ttakecareofherbaby．（保持句意基本不變）Shewas____________weak____________takecareofherbaby.8．Thelittleboycouldnolongerholdbackhistears．（保持句意基本不變）Thelittleboycouldn'tholdbackhistears________________________.9．Themotherswanwaswatchingthemusetheirlegs．（對(duì)畫線部分提問）____________wasthemotherswan____________?10．colour，brownishgray，were，sort，They，in，of（連詞成句）_______________________________________________________________11．was，a，reading，book，he，it，when，started，rain，to（連詞成句）_______________________________________________________________Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?)1.Thereis__________rhinointhezoo.A.a B.an C./ D.the()2.AsIapproachedthelake,Isawagroupofducks__________gracefullyonthewater.A.swim B.swamC.swimming D.toswim()3.Didyouseethebeautifulsunsetfromyourbalconylastevening?Iwouldhave,butmycat__________onmylaptopandwouldn'tletmegetup.A.sits B.sat C.wassitting D.hadsat()4.Thescientist__________earlyinthemorningtoobservethebehaviourofwildbirdsintheirnaturalhabitat.A.setout B.setasideC.setup D.setdown()5.Thegiraffesweregracefullyreachingfortheleavesonthetrees__________theelephantswereslowlymakingtheirwaytotheriver.A.since B.while C.as D.when()6.Hasthetrainerfinishedteachingthedolphinthenewtrickyet?Idon'tthinkso.Thedolphin__________onitatthefeedingtime.A.isworking B.wasworking C.hasworked D.hadworked()7.I'mnotsure__________thepandawilleatthebambooleavesifit'snotfresh.A.unless B.that C.how D.if()8.Doyouknow__________attheaquarium?A.ifisthereawhaleshow B.whenthewhaleshowstartsC.whereisthepenguinexhibit D.howcanIarrive()9.Thelittlemonkey__________thetreewhenittriedtoreachforabanana.A.jumpedfrom B.climbedup C.felloff D.hungon()10.Theinjuredfox,withitslegcaughtinatrap,hadnochoicebut__________helpfromthekindhumansnearby.A.seek B.toseek C.seeking D.sought()11.Thenaturalconservationconferenceattracted__________500participantsfromallovertheworld.A.asmuchas B.aswell C.aswellas D.upto()12.Theparrotlooks__________andchattersloudly.A.colourful B.colourfully C.noise D.noisy()13.Lookatthegiraffethere!__________tallandelegantitsneckis!A.How B.What C.Howa D.Whata()14.Theanimal,__________israreinthisarea,wasnoticedbyagroupofnaturelovers.A.who B.which C.what D.whom()15.Theforest,__________manyrareanimalslive,isunderthreatfromillegallogging.A.who B.which C.where D.that()16.Whatis__________largestlivinganimalontheEarth?A.a B.an C.the D./()17.IntheAntarctic,penguinsstaytogethertoprotect__________againstthecoldandwindyweather.A.they B.us C.their D.themselves()18.Aftertheaccidentheoftensat__________theriverwithoutmovingforalongtime.A.at B.in C.by D.on()19.