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PAGEPAGE82024中考英語短文改錯、首字母填空、閱讀優(yōu)享新題(3)一、閱讀理解。A(2024中考選練)Hello,everyone.Becauseofthehighrateofschoolviolence(暴力)insomeareas,teenagers’safetybecomesaseriousproblem.WeareplanningtosetupanorganizationnamedSchoolWatchtomakesurethatstudentshaveasafeschoolenvironment.Pleasebepartofourplan!WhatisSchoolWatch?Schoolwatchisavolunteerprojectinourschool.Ithelpsusstopviolenceandimprovethequalityofschoollife.Itwillkeepyourselfandyourschoolmatessafe.TheothermembersofSchoolWatchcareforyouandyourclassroomandyoudothesameforthem.Isitforeveryone?AnybodycanbecomeamemberofSchoolWatchbecauseeveryonehassomethingtooffer.Whatelsecanitdo?SchoolWatchmakesitpossibleforusnotonlytohelpeachotherbutalsotomakefriendswitheachother.Somemembersmayoffertohelpschoolmateswhohaveproblemswiththeirhomework..WhoistheBestSchoolWatcher?OurschoolwilllookfortheBestSchoolWatcherandgivehimorherlotsofprizes.Youcouldbetheone.Howdoyoustart?Tobepartofthisplan,theonlythingyouneedtodoistotalktothedirectoroftheplaninyourgrade.Ifyouwanttogetmoreinformation,checktheofficialwebsiteatschoolwatch.1.ThemembersofSchoolWatchareprobably___________.
A.teenagers
B.parents
C.policemen
D.directors2.SchoolWatchcanhelpitsmembers___________.
A.savetheenvironment
B.organizesportsactivities
C.improvethequalityofschoollife
D.protecttheschool
3.AnyonecanbecomeamemberofSchoolWatchbecause____________.
A.everyonemayhaveproblems
B.everyonecangivehelptoothers
C.everyoneneedstomakesomefriends
D.everyoneneedshelp4.ifyouwanttobeamemberofSchoolWatch,youshould___________.
A.checkthewebsite.
B.begoodatyourschoolwork
C.talktothedirectoroftheplaninyougrade
D.calltheschool5.ThebestSchoolWatcherwillgetolotofprizesfrom___________everyyear.
A.theschool
B.thewebsiteC.theorganization
D.thedirector參考答案1A
2C
3B
4C
5AB左欄是對五個人物的描述,右欄是廣告的簡介。請為左欄的每位學(xué)生選擇一個合適的廣告。()11.AnnieisabothlivelyandcreativeGermangirlwhoisgoodatthelanguagearts,andinhersparetimeshelikestowriteshortstories.Drawingisalsooneofherfavorites.Annie,agraduatefromafamousuniversity,isthinkingoflookingforajobwhichcanfurtherdevelopherskills.()12.Davidstudiesinaseniorhighschool.Notwantingtospendmuchtimeonthewaytoschooleveryday,heisnowlookingforwardtorentingaroomnearhisschool.Healsohopestohavearoommatetosharethecosttogether.()13.SusanisacaringoldEnglishwomanandEnglishistheonlylanguageshecanspeak.Asanexperiencedgrandmotherwhohasbroughtupsomegrandchildren,it'sherbestchoicetolookafterchildrennow.ButSusandoesn'twanttoworkfulltime,shecanonlyspareseveralhourseveryday.()14.Johnstudiedhotelmanagementwhenhewasatschool.Aftergraduation,heonceworkedina4-starhotelasatelephonistfor2years.Nowhefeelstheneedtoimprovehimselfbyhavingabetterjob.()15.Mayisagood-naturedgirl.Hard-working,patientandwarm-hearted—thatiswhatsheislikeinoureyes.Becauseofallherefforts,shewasoncethebestwaitressforherbestserviceinherrestaurant.Nowsheisseekingthechancetoworkforabetterrestaurant.A.Restaurant,Supervisor,WaitingStaffTheidealcandidatesmusthaverelevantexperiencesgainedinahighqualityhotel.PleasecallPersonnelat071-722-7722.B.USEYOURLANGUAGEANDEARN£450—£1200WeareoneofthelargestbusinesspublishersinEuropeandhavelimitedpositionsforintelligentyoungpeopleinourLondonadvertisementsalesoffice.EnquiriesfromGerman,SpanishandEasternEuropeanspeakersareespeciallywelcomed.C.BABYSITTERWANTEDFora9montholdchild,ArtisticProfhousehold,NottingHill,3daysperweek,German/French,071-221-7572.D.ROOMATEWANTEDOwnroomnearcampus.AvailableDecember1st.Rent$80permonthuntilMarch1st.$129thereafter.CallLukefordetails.800-7829.E.HELPWANTEDIfyouareavailableafewhoursduringtheday,someeveningsandoccasionalweekendstocarefor2school-agechildren,pleasecallMarySmithat800-1111.F.SECONDHANDBOOKWANTEDIfyoudon'tneedyourbookanymore,youcouldcallusandwewilldonatethemtothepoorchildrenwhoneedthembadly.G.WAITRESSWANTEDThebiggestandbusiestrestaurantinLondonisseekingfornewblood.Ifyouhaveservingexperienceinarestaurantandarelookingforachange,thencomeandtry!InterviewdayisonFriday,6thMay,from12noonto7p.m.參考答案11~15BDEAGC(2024年選練--科普環(huán)保類)TheInternet,mobilephonesandIpadsarepartofourlivesnow.Technologyisgreatlyaffectingallwaysofourlives,fromthewaysweworktothewaysweplay.Anditevencausesanumberofsocialproblemssuchascloninghumans.Wehavehadlotsoftechnologyandithaschangedourlivesalot.Thereisnodoubtthathumanswillcontinuetousemoreandmoretechnology.Herearesomeexamplesofmoderntechnologythatwillchangeourideasandwillaffectourlivesgreatly.Globalpositioningsystem(GPS)(全球定位系統(tǒng))It’sasystemthatusesradiosignalsfromsatellitestoshowexact(精確地)information.Ittellsyouwheretheuserisontheearthinallweatherconditions.It’smadeupofthreeparts:satellites,controlequipments(設(shè)備)onlandandreceivers.SpaceTechnologyRussianandAmericanscientistshaveworkedtogetherfortheinternationalSpaceStation(ISS)foralongtime.TheyhopetheISSwillprovidealong-lastinglab.Suchalabwillbringhumanslimitless(無限的)advantages.It’sevenhopedthatonedayspacetechnologywilltakehumanstotheirnewhousesinspace.UnderwaterRobotHerculesisakindofunderwaterrobotwithsomehightechnologyequipments.Itwillbeusedtosearchforancientshipswhichweredestroyedintothedeepseaduringtheirjourneylongago.Theworldischangingsoquicklythatit’shardforustocatchupwithallthenewinventionsbecausetheyseemtocomeouteverymonth.It’simportantforustolearnaboutnewtechnologyandtherolethatitplaysinourlives.Soweshouldbewillingtoacceptmoderntechnology,orwewillfallbehindthetimes.1.______cantellyouwheretheuserisontheearthexactly.A.SatellitesB.ReceiversC.GlobalPositioningSystemD.UnderwaterRobot2.Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTtrueabouttheISS?A.Ithascarriedpeopletootherplanets.B.Itwillprovidealong-lastinglabforus.C.RussianandAmericanareworkingforit.D.Humanswillgetalotofadvantagesfromit.3.Herculesisusedto______.A.savelivesinthesea B.takepictureintheseaC.repairthebrokenships D.lookfortheancientshipsinthesea4.Fromthepassage,weknowthat______.A.theuseofGPSisaffectedbytheweatherconditionsB.it’sveryimportantforustolearnaboutnewtechnologyC.it’seasyforustocatchupwithallthenewinventionsD.technologybringsusmanyadvantagessuchascloninghumans5.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tohelpusstudysomenewtechnology.B.Totellustechnologyischangingtheworld.C.Tohelpsolvetheproblemsthattechnologycauses.D.Toremindustheadvantagesoftechnologyarelimitless.【參考答案】1.C2.A3.D4.B5.B【解析】試題分析:這篇短文通過介紹幾種新科技,來告知我們現(xiàn)在的科學(xué)技術(shù)發(fā)展速度很快,我們只有不斷學(xué)習(xí)才能趕上科學(xué)發(fā)展的腳步。1.依據(jù)Globalpositioningsystem(GPS)(全球定位系統(tǒng))It’sasystemthatusesradiosignalsfromsatellitestoshowexact(精確地)information.Ittellsyouwheretheuserisontheearthinallweatherconditions.描述,可知選C.2.依據(jù)TheyhopetheISSwillprovidealong-lastinglab.……It’sevenhopedthatonedayspacetechnologywilltakehumanstotheirnewhousesinspace.描述,可知選A.3.依據(jù)Hercules……Itwillbeusedtosearchforancientshipswhichweredestroyedintothedeepseaduringtheirjourneylongago.描述,可知選D。4.依據(jù)最終一段It’simportantforustolearnaboutnewtechnologyandtherolethatitplaysinourlives.描述,可知選B。5.這篇短文通過介紹幾種新科技,來告知我們現(xiàn)在的科學(xué)技術(shù)發(fā)展速度很快,我們只有不斷學(xué)習(xí)才能趕上科學(xué)發(fā)展的腳步,故選B??键c:科普類爭論文閱讀點評:本文淺顯易懂,層次分明,學(xué)生很簡單把握文章中心內(nèi)容。答題中留意帶著問題閱讀短文,一般就能順當(dāng)找出答題依據(jù)。對于不能干脆找到依據(jù)的問題留意聯(lián)系上下文,依據(jù)短文中心總結(jié)出正確答案。二、短文首字母填空。依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示完成短文。(每空一詞)Whatcanyoudotokeephealthy?Perhapsforchildren,healthyeatingisoneofthemostimportantthings.Herearesomeideasabouth1toeathealthily.Agoodbreakfastisveryimportanttochildren.It'sn2tohaveitinthemorning.Butsomechildrenoftengotoschoolwithoutbreakfast,justbecausetheywanttosleepalittlel3.Rememberthatagoodbreakfastwillhelpyoustudybetter."MydreamisthatalltheChinesechildrencangethalfakilogramofmilkaday."TheChinesePremier(總理)WenJiabaosaidthisduringhisv4toamilkfarm.Milkisalsoveryimportanttochildren'shealth.Itmakeschildrengrowstronger.It'sbetterforyoutodrinkaglassofwarmmilkb5goingtobed.Thatwillhelpyouhaveagoods6.Havinghealthyfoodisthemostimportant.Thatmeanseatinglotsofdifferentkindsoffood,e7fruitsandvegetables.Don'teattoomuchchocolateo8ice-cream.Someofyoup9toeatfastfood,butinfactitisnotgoodforyourhealth.Trytoeathealthyfoodasmuchaspossible.Havehealthyeatingh10,andyouwillhaveastrongbody.【參考答案】1.how 2.necessary 3.longer 4.visit 5.before6.sleep 7.especially 8.or 9.prefer 10.habits三、短文改錯。此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標(biāo)有題號的每一行做出推斷,每一行均有一處錯誤。請按下列狀況進行改正。此行多一個詞:把多余的詞用斜線(╲)劃掉,在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞,也并用斜線劃掉。此行缺一個詞:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。此行錯一個詞:在錯的詞下面劃一橫線,在該行右邊橫線
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