2025版高考英語大一輪復習Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries習題含解析外研版必修3

PAGEPAGE1Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries假設你是李華,你的美國摯友Tom發(fā)來郵件想了解中國的茶文化。請你給他回封郵件,內容包括:1.茶文化的悠久歷史;2.茶與文學(唐代“茶圣”陸羽寫了第一本關于茶的書《茶經(jīng)》);3.茶與健康。參考詞匯:《茶經(jīng)》TheClassicofTea茶圣TeaSaintDearTom,Inyoure-mailyouaskedaboutteacultureinChina.NowIwanttoletyouknowofsomethingaboutit.TeaisnativetoChinaandChineseteaculturehasalonghistory.ItplaysanimportantpartinChineseculture.Agreatmanyfamouspoetsandwritershavewrittenmanyworksinappreciationofteaandabouttheloveforit,amongwhomwasLuYuintheTangDynasty,whowroteTheClassicofTea,thefirstbookonteaandwasregardedasthe“TeaSaint”.TeaispartoftheChinese'sdailylife.Sinceancienttimes,teahasbeenknownasthe“nationaldrink”ofChina.NotonlydotheChinesebelievethathavingtearegularlycanprolonglifeandbenefithealth,butmodernsciencehasprovedthatteaisanaturalhealthdrinkgoodforthebody.IhopeyoucancometoChinatolearnmoreaboutit.Yours,LiHua1.文章體裁:應用文——電子郵件。2.行文邏輯:引出話題→介紹茶文化→表達愿望。3.詞匯短語:運用了較高級的詞匯和短語。如:benativeto(原產于),playanimportantpartin(在……方面起著重要作用),inappreciationof(觀賞),beregardedas(被看作),beknownas(作為……而著名),regularly(定期地),prolong(延長)等。4.句式句法:運用了多樣化的句式結構。如:①定語從句:amongwhomwasLuYuintheTangDynasty,whowroteTheClassicofTea;②并列句:NotonlydotheChinesebelievethathavingtearegularlycanprolonglifeandbenefithealth,butmodernsciencehasprovedthatteaisanaturalhealthdrinkgoodforthebody;③賓語從句:thatteaisanaturalhealthdrinkgoodforthebody;④形容詞短語作定語:goodforthebody;⑤不定式作目的狀語:tolearnmoreaboutit等。Ⅰ.單詞薈萃閱讀詞匯1.incomen.2.humann.

3.figuren.

4.householdn.

5.charityn.

6.freewayn.

7.inhabitantn.

8.transportn.

9.smartadj.

10.vastadj.

11.entertainmentn.

核心詞匯1.vt.測定;測量;評估

2.n.目標

3.n.位置

4.n.&v.交換

拓展詞匯1.n.饑餓→adj.饑餓的

2.n.貧困→adj.貧困的

3.n.發(fā)展→v.發(fā)展;成長;開發(fā);沖洗膠片→adj.發(fā)展中的→adj.發(fā)達的

4.v.教化;培育;訓練→n.教化

5.adj.無家可歸的→homen.家

6.similarityn.類似;相像→adj.類似的→adv.類似地

7.adj.擁擠的→v.擁擠n.人群,群眾

8.adj.不幸的;缺憾的→adj.幸運的→adv.不幸地;惋惜地→n.運氣;財寶

9.n.運輸;交通工具v.運輸→transportationn.運輸;運輸工具

10.adj.受到污染的→v.污染→n.污染

Ⅱ.短語檢測1.同意做……

2.在……頂端

3.在……底部

4.減至;削減到

5.增加了……

6.取得進步

7.努力做某事

8.靠近;接近

9.大小和年齡相像

10.激勵某人做某事

Ⅲ.佳句再現(xiàn)1.Norwayisatthetopofthelist,theUSisatnumber7.

挪威高居榜首,而美國位列第七。2.Thereportshowsthatwearebutthatweneedto.

報告顯示:我們正在進步,但是我們須要做出更大的努力。3.Towntwinningisnotanewidea,butitmorepopularinrecentyearsbecauseit'snoweasieraboutandvisitothercountriesandtowns.

姐妹城并不是個新辦法,但是在最近的幾年里它變得更受歡迎了,因為現(xiàn)在了解和參觀其他的國家和城市更簡單了。4.Thisiswithaforeignfamilyforoneortwoweeksmeansthatyouhavetospeaktheirlanguage,andyouimprovefast.

這是因為和外國家庭生活一兩周意味著你必需說他們的語言,這樣你會進步很快。Ⅳ.課文回顧Intheyear2000,147worldleadersagreedtoworktogether1.(reduce)povertyby2015orearlier.Fromthisagreement2.(come)theHumanDevelopmentReport.OneofthemostimportantsectionsofthisreportistheHumanDevelopmentIndex,3.examinestheachievementsof175countries4.threeways:lifeexpectancy,educationandincome.Norwayisatthetopofthelist5.Chinaisinthemiddle.ThereportdescribeseightDevelopmentGoals,oneofwhichistoreducepovertyand6.(hungry).The2003HumanDevelopmentReportgives7.(example)ofsuccessfuldevelopment.Forexample,innineyears(1953—1962),Chinaincreasedlifeexpectancy8.13years.However,thechallengesarestillgreat.Forexample,everyday799millionpeoplein9.(develop)countriesarehungry.Thereportshowsthatwearemakingsomeprogressbutthatweneedtomake10.(great)efforts.

Ⅴ.單元語法巧學助記1.“收入”知多少?income收入salary薪水pay工資wage薪水2.-less結尾的形容詞homeless無家可歸的hopeless無望的endless無休止的careless馬虎的3.-ity結尾的名詞similarity相像activity活動curiosity新奇creativity創(chuàng)建性●1measurev.測量;衡量,判定;(長、寬、高等)是……n.尺寸;措施(1)make…toone'sownmeasure依照某人的尺寸做……(2)adopt/takemeasurestodosth 實行措施做某事takesteps/actiontodosth 實行措施/行動做某事[溫馨提示]measure表示“(長、寬、高等)是……”時是系動詞,沒有被動語態(tài);measure作名詞表示“措施”時,是可數(shù)名詞,常用復數(shù)形式。【活學活用】(1)Lifeismeasuredbythoughtandaction,notbytime.(J.Lubbock)衡量生命的尺度是思想和行為,而不是時間。(盧伯克)(2)Theycallonpeopleandthegovernmentagainstit.

他們號召人們和政府實行措施與之斗爭。(3)Thelake130kilometresby80kilometres.

這個湖長130千米,寬80千米?！?positionn.位置;姿態(tài);職位;地位;境況vt.把……放在,安置inone'sposition/place處在某人的境況/位置putsbinadifficultposition 使某人陷入困難的境況in/outofposition/place 在/不在適當?shù)奈恢胔oldaposition 擔當一個職位takeupone'sposition 站好自己的位置,就位[溫馨提示]當先行詞為case,situation,position,point,atmosphere等且從句缺少狀語時,常用where或inwhich來引導定語從句。Weareinapositionwherewemaylosealargesumofmoney.我們處在一種可能會損失大量金錢的境況下?！净顚W活用】(1)Classmeansaperson'seconomicpositioninsociety.階級意味著一個人在社會中的經(jīng)濟地位。(2)一詞多義依據(jù)語境推斷下列句子中position的含義。①I'mnotsurewhatIwoulddoifIwereinyourposition.

②Sheholdsthepositionofsalesmanager.

③IpositionedmyselfwhereIcouldseethedoor.

④Fromhispositionontheclifftop,hehadagoodviewoftheharbour.

⑤Makesurethatyouareworkinginacomfortableposition.

⑥Wehavebeentryingtoimprovethepositionofwomeninsociety.

●3figuren.數(shù)字;(someonewhoisimportantorfamousinsomeways)(重要的或出名的)人物;(theshapeofthehumanbody)身材;雕像,塑像;人影v.計算;認為,認定(1)watchone'sfigure留意身材keepone'sfigure 保持身材apoliticalfigure 一位政治人物(2)figure

理解;弄明白;想出,算出figurethat… 認為,以為……【活學活用】(1)Yourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.你的房子可能會對你的身材產生影響。(2)ButwhatIstillcan'tfigureoutiswhyInevergettired,neverfeelbetterinmylife.但是我照舊無法理解的是為什么我在生活中從來不會感到疲乏,也從來不會感到更加滿足。(3)Haveyouhowmuchthetripwillcost?

你有沒有計算出這次旅行要花費多少錢?(4)一詞多義依據(jù)語境推斷下列句子中figure的含義。①IfigureifItakethenighttrain,IcanbeinScotlandbymorning.

②Icouldseeafigureinthedark.

③Everywomanwantsaslimfigurethesedays,especiallyhereinCanada.

④HispoliticalactivitymadehimapowerfulfigureinRussianculture.

●4crowdedadj.擁擠的(1)crowdn.人群;群眾;一伙人v. 擠滿;塞滿;使……擁擠(2)crowdsof/acrowdof 很多becrowdedwith 擠滿crowdinto 大批涌入【活學活用】(1)Usually,thesubwayissocrowdedthatIcan'tfindanywheretosit.通常地鐵很擁擠,我找不到座位。(2)Thousandsofpeoplecrowdedintothenarrowstreets.成千上萬的人涌入狹窄的街道。(3)Thehallpeople.

大廳里擠滿了人。(4)Eightypeoplediedwhenbombsraineddownonthecity'sstreets.

炸彈在城市擁擠的街道上如雨點般落下,造成80人死亡?！?agreetodosth同意做某事agreetosth同意(支配、支配等)agreewithsb 贊同某人的看法;和……一樣;適合agreeon 在……方面達成一樣[溫馨提示](1)表示“同意做某事”時,agree只能用于sbagree(s)todosth。(2)agreewith表示“適合”的時候是指“某種飲食、氣候等對某人的身體相宜”,作主語的是某種飲食、氣候等,而不能是人。【活學活用】(1)Shouldheagreetogothere,wewouldsendhimthere.要是他答應去那兒的話,我們就派他去。(2)Iyou.Youshouldmovebacktothesouth,fortheclimateheredoesn'tyou.

我贊同你的看法。你應當搬回南方去,因為這里的氣候不適合你。(3)Notalltheplan.Buttheythedateforthemeetingatlast.

并非全部的人都贊同這個支配,但最終他們就會議日期達成了一樣。(4)Yourstorydoesn'twhatthepolicehavetoldus.

你的故事和警察告知我們的不一樣?！?makeaneffort/efforts(todosth)努力(做某事)makeeveryeffort盡一切努力sparenoeffort(todo) 不遺余力;全力以赴through/withone'sefforts 通過某人的努力withouteffort 毫不費勁地【活學活用】(1)Whilemakinggreateffortstorunaway,shefelloverthehillanddied.在努力逃跑的時候,她從山上滾下來摔死了。(2)Ibelieveourcountrywillbecomemorepowerfulandmorebeautiful.

我信任,通過我們的努力,我們的國家會變得更加強大,更加美麗?！馮hisisbecauselivingwithaforeignfamilyforoneortwoweeksmeansthatyouhavetospeaktheirlanguage,andasaresultyouimprovefast.這是因為和外國家庭生活一兩周意味著你必需說他們的語言,這樣你會進步很快。Thisisbecause…這是因為……句型公式【句式點撥】在本句中because引導的從句作表語。where,why,because,how等引導的從句在“Thisis/Thatis…”句型中作表語,表示詳細的地點、緣由、方式等。如:Thisiswhywedidn'tcometothemeeting.這就是我們沒有到會的緣由。【活學活用】(1)Hiswifehasgotsomeweightandhebelievesthat'sbecauseshequittedsmoking.他妻子的體重有所增加,他認為那是因為她戒煙了。(2)用because,why,where或how填空①Shedidn'tstudyhard.Thatwasshefailedtheexam.

②Hefailedtheexam.Thatwashedidn'tstudyhard.

③Youarealwaysmakingmenervous.ThatisIfeelaboutyou.

④Lookatthecrossroads!Thisistheaccidenthappened.

Ⅰ.單句填空1.Shehopesherchildrenwillgetagood(educate).

2.Thecostsof(pollute)controlmustbeconsidered.

3.Thefloodshavekilledhundredsandmadethousands(home).

4.Heisapersonwholikestravellingverymuchandespeciallyhasa(hungry)forhiking.

5.The(similar)betweenthetwostoriessuggestsLowrywrotethemboth.

6.Tomwaslateforworkthismorning.Thatisheoverslept.

7.Ican'tfigurehowtodothis.Canyouhelpme?

8.Youlookwell.TheairandtheseafoodinSanyamustagreeyou,Isuppose.

9.SydneyiscrowdedthanBeijing,soIprefertoliveinSydney.

10.We'remakingalotofprogress,we'vestillgotalongwaytogo.

Ⅱ.單句改錯1.Withthelakeseriouslypollute,thevillagerslivingnearbyaresuffering.

2.Pollutionfromtheworkshasbeenreduced70percent.

3.Idon'tmindwherewegoonvacationaslongasit'scloselytoabeach.

4.Learninganewlanguageisnevereasy.Butwithsomeworkanddevotion,you'llmakeprogresses.

5.Thesmartdressedyoungmanwasoneofmyclients.

Ⅲ.句型訓練1.Hehasasweettooth.Ithink(那就是……的緣由)hehasbadteeth.

2.Atlasthe(同意交換)stampswithme,whichmademeveryhappy.

3.Iamgladtoseethatmydaughteris(盡最大努力提高)herEnglish.

4.(假如你處在我的位置),whatwouldyoudowiththeboy?

5.(無論有多冷)outside,shehasthewindowsopen.

Ⅳ.話題微寫作依據(jù)提示,運用本模塊的詞匯、短語及句式或運用詞匯的正確形式完成下面的語篇。InChina,as1.(be)overweighthasbecomeoneofthehealthproblems,moreandmorepeoplehavebegunto2.(留意自己的身材).Thegovernmentalso3.(激勵人們努力)tokeepfit.4.(那就是……的緣由)manystadiumsandparks5.(擠滿了)peoplewhoexercise.6.(fortunate),sometimesquarrelshappenamongpeoplewhowanttogetmorespaceforexercise.Thegovernmentshould7.(實行措施來供應)morespaceforleisureandsports.

Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries【基礎自主梳理】Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯1.收入2.人3.數(shù)字;人物;身材4.一家人;家庭5.慈善團體6.高速馬路7.居民8.交通工具9.美麗的;整齊的;時髦的10.巨大的;浩瀚的11.消遣核心詞匯1.measure2.goal3.position4.exchange拓展詞匯1.hunger;hungry2.poverty;poor3.development;develop;developing;cate;education5.homeless6.similar;similarly7.crowded;crowd8.unfortunate;fortunate;unfortunately;fortune9.transport10.polluted;pollute;pollu