2025春季學(xué)期國開電大本科《理工英語3》一平臺(tái)在線形考綜合測試(形考任務(wù))試題及答案

2025春季學(xué)期國開電大本科《理工英語3》一平臺(tái)在線形考綜合測試試題及答案說明：資料整理于2025年5月22日，適用于2025春季學(xué)期國家開放大學(xué)本科學(xué)員一平臺(tái)在線形考考試。一、交際用語(共計(jì)10分，每小題2分)(抽題規(guī)則：每次學(xué)生登錄只顯示5個(gè)小題。每次登錄都隨機(jī)變換題目)

首詞音序A★Andthankyouforyourtimewithmyinterview.●________.A.Youarewelcome.★Areyoufeelingbettertoday,Mrs.Silver?●________.A.Yes,thankdoctor.ButIstillfeeldizzy.首詞音序C★Couldyougivemeyourphonenumber?●________.C.Sure.Myphonenumberis135—5674—5633.★Couldyouhelpmewithmyphysics,please?●________.C.SorryIcan’t.Ihavetogotoameetingrightnow.★Couldyoupleasehelpmedothedishes?●______.IcutmyfingerandI’mtryingnottogetitwet.A.Yes,sure.★CouldyourecommendsomefamousbuildingstovisitinChina?●____.C.IhighlyrecommendtheBird’sNest.首詞音序D★DoyouthinkIcanfindasweaterformydogonline?●________.C.Yes，youcanfindanything!首詞音序E★Excuseme.Howmuchisit?●________.A.Itcosts1,500yuan.★Excuseme,sir.WhereisDr.Brown’soffice?●____.C.SorryIdon’tknow,butyoucanaskthemanoverhere.首詞音序H★Hello,HRDepartment,Mandyspeaking.●Goodmorning.________.B.ThisisHenry.★Hello,mayItalktothedirectornow?●________.A.Sorry,heisbusyatthemoment.★Hello,there!Howareyou?●________.B.Alittlebitupset.首詞音序I★Ihavegotapaininmyneck.●________.C.I’msorrytohearthat.★Ihavenoideaaboutwheretobuyapresentformyfriend.Canyougivemesomeadvice?●_______.B.Taobaomaybeagoodchoiceforyou.★IthinktheInternetisveryuseful.●________.A.SodoI.★Iwanttolookforasmartphonepricedabout1000Yuan.Doyouhavesometorecommend?●________.A.Ofcourse.Pleasetakealookatthisone.★Iwillcontactyouifthereisapromotion.●________.C.That’sgreat.Thankyou.★Iwonderifyoucouldhelpme?●________.C.Certainly.★Itisalready9o’clock.letsgooutfordinner.●________.答案：Thanksforyourinvention,butIthinkitistimeformetosaygoodbye.★It’srathercoldinhere.DoyoumindifIclosethewindow?●________.B.No,goahead.★It’stimetosaygoodbye,pleasetakegoodcareofyourself.

●________.A.Thankyou.Ihopewewillmeetagainsoon.首詞音序M★Manyheavymetalsareveryrareandweshouldn’tthrowthemaway.●________.A.Iagreewithyou.★MayIaskaboutthesalary?●________.答案：OK.Thestartingsalaryis3,000RMBpermonth.★MyMP3playerisbroken.Canyouofferanyadvice?●________.A.AnMP4player?Whydon’tyoubuyanewcellphone?首詞音序O★OK.Thanks,Mary.Youhelpedmealot.●________.B.You’rewelcome.首詞音序P★Pleasehelpyourselftothefish.●________.A.Thanks,butIdon’tlikefish.首詞音序S★Sokindofyoutorecommendsuchagoodwebsiteforshopping.●________.C.Mypleasure.★Somecarsarereallyexpensive.●________.A.Certainlytheyare.Theyburnlessgas.首詞音序T★That’sanicecar!●________.A.Oh,thanks.Igotityesterday.首詞音序W★Whatareyoudoing?●________.A.I’mjusttryingtocompletetoday’scrosswordpuzzle.★Whatareyourprioritieswhenbuyingacar?●________.C.Thefirstthingistheprice,andthesecondisthesize.★Whatdoesyourcompanyspecializein?●________.B.Ourcompanyspecializesinflood—proofdevelopment.★Whatkindofgamesdoyoulike?●________.B.IthinkthegamesIlikemostaretheonesI’mgoodat.★Whatqualificationsdoyourequireforthejob?●________.C.Werequireafour—yearcollegedegreeinArchitectureDesign.★What’stheweatherlikeinyourhometown?●________.B.It’scoldinwinterandhotinsummer.★What’syouropinionoftheideaofbuildingamuseuminourcity?●______.It’llbegoodforallofus.B.Goodidea★Workingalldayusuallyisn’tveryeffective.●________.答案：Yes,you’reright.★Wouldyouliketotravelwithmeafterthisexam?●________.Ican’twait.B.Ofcoursenot.二、詞匯語法(共計(jì)30分，每小題2分)(抽題規(guī)則：每次學(xué)生登錄只顯示15個(gè)小題。每次登錄都隨機(jī)變換題目)★5yearsaftertheeventin1998,EarthHour________aglobalmovement.B.hadbecome首詞音序A★AccordingtoAlipay,thereareseveralpeakhours________onlinetrafficisheavy.A.when首詞音序B★Beforeyouhandinyourpaper,youshould________itcarefully.B.gothrough★But________numberoftheusersisexpectedtoriseto44.6millionby2022.A.the★Bytheendofthewarin1942,they________manyprojectsinthatfield.B.hadfinished首詞音序C★Carownerswillprobablybeagainstit,butpeoplewhousepublictransportationwillbe_______it.B.infavorof★Computerscouldalso________totakethegreenestroute,ratherthanthefastestone.A.beprogrammed首詞音序D★Didyoufindthewaytothenewlibrary?●Sure.Mr.Whitegavemevery________directions."答案：clear★Digitaldevicesarebecomingsmallerand________tocarry.C.easier★Don'tworryaboutthebigsizeofyourfamily.Itdoesn't______howmanypeopleresideinyourhome.C.matter★Don'tyoufindithardtorealizeourdreams?●Perhaps,butdreamswillcometruewithoutdoubtaslongaswe________them.B.stickto首詞音序F★________forthebus,Iwasrobbedandmybackpackwastaken.B.waiting★Findinginformationintoday'sworldiseasy.The________ishowyoucantelliftheinformationyougetisusefulornot.B.challenge★Forahealthylife,windowsanddoorsshouldbewideandusuallytheyshould________foratleast15hoursaday.A.bekeptopen★Forthepastcoupleofyears,mywifeandI________ourdiet.B.havechanged★Forthesakeofenvironmentalprotection,weshoulddiscouragepeople________theircars.C.fromusing首詞音序G★Going“green”________havetobeachallenge.B.doesn't★Googleisjustoneofmanycompanies________driverlesscartechnology.答案：developing首詞音序H★________hadthebellrung________thestudentstooktheirseats.A.Hardly...when★________heloveshisstudents,heisverystrictwiththem.A.While★Havinganeducationfroma________schoolwillmakeyourealizeyourdreamandgetrecognition.B.reputable★Hecharacterizedbrieflythemain________intheworldtoday.答案：trend★Hefinallyagreedto________theprojectaftercarefulconsideration.C.takeon★Hegavethebossareportwhich________thecurrentmarket.A.analyzed★Hehasforgottento________thebattery.A.charge★Heistherightpersonto________suchalargewinecompany.C.run★Hetiedherupand________tokillher.B.threatened★Hewasrushedtothehospitalwith________injuries.B.multiple★Heworkshard,________makeshimpassthefinalexam.C.which★He________hisroomwithpicturesofallhisfavoritesportsfigures.C.decorated★Henryandhislandladyaretalkingabouthowto________ofgarbage.C.dispose★Holdonaminute,please.I'llputyou________.C.through★Howwillthewar________onhisgeneration?答案：impact首詞音序I★Iaminterestedinnovels________byHemingway.B.written★Idon'treallyhavetimeforlearninganythingnew.Ineedtospendmytime________!B.working★IsawanewadvertisementonTV________describedwastesorting.答案：which★Isawyouradvertisementforanengineerinthenewspaperyesterday,isthe________stillopen?B.position★Ithinkpeopleneedto________andinteractwithotherpeople.C.getout★Iusuallyendup________atmycomputerorcheckingmyemailinsteadofdoingmywork.C.staring★I_____inarchitecturalwork.Woulditbepossibletoarrangeaninterviewforme?A.havealwaysbeeninterested★Ifeveryonerecyclesevenjustabit,itcanmakeapositive________ontheenvironment.A.impact★Iffewercarsarepermittedtobeusedinthecity.Peoplewillseeit________threateningtheirfreedom.A.as★IfIhadtime,________seethatnewmovieattheUniversityTheatre.C.I'd★Ifthesellerdoessomethingwrong,peoplecomment________.C.negatively★Ifyourfriendsendsyouamessagetoborrowmoney,you'dbetterphonehim___tomakesureofthat.A.directly★I'llbegladtoprovideyou________acopyofthis.A.with★I'llneverforgetthedays________Iworkedtogetherwithyou.答案：when★I'meagertogetthejobandlookingforwardto________youabouttheinterview.A.hearingfrom★I'mmoreafraidtoexposemyunbornbaby________thedanger.A.to★Improvingthistechnologyshouldmaketheroadssafer.Machinesaremuchbetter________rulesthanhumans.答案：atfollowing★Itclaimstherobotcannotonlyplaypoker,________beathumanopponents.A.butalso★Itisourdutytoprotecttheenvironment.Therefore,Iwillalsopayattentiontothefuel________ofthecar.B.consumption★ItisPei________designedtheLouvrePyramid.C.that★Itsaveresources________alargeextentandcanprotecttheenvironment.B.to★Itwasa________relationshipbetweentheboyandtheincident.C.complex★Itwasnot________hetookoffhisglass________Irealizedwhohewas.C.until...that★Itwillcost________timetopainttheoldfurniture.答案：considerable★It'sbestto________areasonableamountofmoneyinyourAlipayaccountsothatyoucanpaywithoutgoingthroughanylengthyverification.B.deposit★It'sbettertochecktheirqualityatfirstandinsureyou________therightone.B.arebuying★It'slikelythattherealready________gamersongamefanblogs.B.havebeen★It'snearly________togetataxionsucharainyday.Let'stakeabusinstead.B.impossible首詞音序J★Janeisinlowspiritstoday.●Itdoesn'tmatter.Aboxofchocolateswill________herup.A.pick首詞音序M★________MrZhangsaidisquiteright.C.What★MyMP3playeris________,soIwanttochangeitforanMP4player.答案：broken首詞音序N★Nowmoreandmoreschoolscareforthefull________ofthestudents'talents.答案：development首詞音序P★Pokerandchess________astestbedsoftheartificialintelligenceinrecentyears.C.havebeenused★Pricesofdailygoods________onlinecanbelowerthanstoreprices.B.bought首詞音序R★ResidentsofMakoko________housesofthiskindforgenerations.A.havebeenbuilding首詞音序S★So,howabout________tothedepartmentstorewithme?A.coming★Somewastecan________andreused,likepaper.A.berecycled首詞音序T★Talktoservicestaff________early________possible.A.as…as★Talktotheservicestaffinadvance,______isagoodwaytoavoidtheheavyonlinetrafficontheday.B.which★Televisionhasbecome________partoflifethatmanyAmericanparentsuseitasababysitter.A.suchamajor★Thebookfocusesonhowto________freedomwithresponsibility.C.combine★Thehomeisanenclosedspace,andthosechemicalcompoundscansometimes________todangerouslevels.A.accumulate★Theideahasbeen________bymediaandbecamepopulararoundtheworld.B.pickedup★Thelawrequiresthateveryone________hiscarcheckedatleastonceayear.C.have★Themanagertriedtopersuadethebossto______theoutdatedcomputer,butheistryingtocutcosts.A.replace★Thenexttrain________isfromWashington.B.toarrive★Thenumberofsolditemsparalyzedthedeliveryservices________overloadingonNov.11th.答案：dueto★Thepollutionmayresult________manydiseaseslikecancer.C.in★Theschoolconducteda(n)________investigationontheaccident.B.extensive★Thework________bythetimeyougethere.A.willhavebeendone★The________questionismuchmoredifferentthanthisone.B.sixth★Therearemanythingsyoucando________theearthabetterplaceforfuturegenerations.A.tomake★Therearemanywaystoincreasetraffic________.B.efficiency★Thereare________ofwaystomakeyourhouselookgreener.B.plenty★Thereisstillno_____thatchildrenuptotheageoftwocanlearnanythingofvaluefromtelevision.B.evidence★Thereis________automationinmanycars,suchasintelligentbrakingandautomaticparking.A.partial★Theyhavebeeninterestedintheories________howtheuniversewascreated.答案：asto★Theyhave________anewphonelineintheapartment.B.installed★Theyhave________theoriesonhowtheuniversewascreated.答案：comeupwith★Thisgardenisthreetimesas________asthatone.答案：big★Thisisexactly________.A.whatIwant★Thisisexactly________.A.whatIwant★Thismedicine________beforedinner.C.shouldbetaken★Tom'sgreatconnectionwiththecustomers________him________becomethenumberonesalespersonatourcompany.B.allowed…to首詞音序U★Usersopenthedoorby_____theappuptothelockor_____abuttonontheirphonescreen.A.holding...tapping首詞音序W★________weexpectistheopportunitytomeethere.B.What★Weareafranchisedstore.Thereisnodiscount________promotions.A.exceptfor★Wearegoingto________theinterviewslatenextweek,soifyou'retobeconsidered，we'llringyoubyFriday.答案：conduct★Wedesignedthishomeforacouple________wantedtoliveontheisland.A.who★Wemustput________intopractice.A.whatwehavelearned★Werequireafour-yearcollegedegreeinDesign.Someworkexperiencewouldbe________.A.helpful★Weshouldcollect________papertomakenewpaper.Cused★Well,I________preferaloweremissioncaraslongasitdoesn'tcostmuch.A.do★WhatIshoulddois________thetasksoon.A.tofinish★Whatmattersishowyourhouselooksandhowit________youandothersresidinginit.A.affects★WhatqualificationsshouldIhaveto________thismajor?A.applyfor★Withthepopulationtotheenvironment,theworld___acrowdedandunpleasantplacetolivein.A.hasbecome★Withthreechildrentotakecareof,Maryhasherhands________.B.full首詞音序Y★Youcan'tburnplastic________itwouldharmtheenvironment.C.however三、閱讀理解(共計(jì)40分，每小題4分)(閱讀下面的句子，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判斷，正確寫“T”錯(cuò)誤寫“F”?；蜷喿x短文，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確答案。)

首詞音序A★Ane-book(alsoreferredtoasanelectronicbook，e-book，ore-book)isadigitalversionofaprintbookthatyoudownloadandread.Butifyouwanttoreadane-book,youmusthaveanE-bookReader,whichisakindoffreesoftwareusedbyyourcomputer.MakesureyouhaveinstalledtheappropriateReaderbeforeyoudownloadyoure-bookfromtheInternet.Thesoftwareallowsyoutoturnthewordsonthescreenintothesizeyoulike.Italsohelpsyouturnpagesandchangeyourviewingoptions.E-booksareafunalternativetoregularbooks.Youcandownloadthemtoanycomputersandcreateyourownlibraryofhundredsoftitles.Ifyouloadthemontoyourportablecomputer，youcantakethemwithyouwhenyoutravel.Somee-booksareeveninteractive!Bestofall，whenyouorderane-book，thereisnowaitingandnoshippingcharges.Theamountoftimeittakestodownloadyoure-bookdependsonthespeedofyourconnectionandthesizeofyoure-book.(1)Fromthispassage，welearnthatane-book___________.C.canbereadwhenspecialsoftwareisinstalled(2)TheE-bookReaderisusedfor___________.A.readingane-bookyou'vedownloaded(3)Fromthispassage，wecanlearnthat___________.A.youcanreadane-bookonalaptopwhenyoutravel(4)WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?C.Thedownloadingtimeisdecidedbythee-book'ssize.(5)Thepassageismainlyabout_______________.B.anewkindofbook—theE-books首詞音序G★GrandmaMosesisamongthemostfamoustwentieth-centurypaintersoftheUnitedStates,yetshedidnotstartpaintinguntilshewasinherlateseventies.Assheoncesaidofherself：“Iwouldneversitbackinarockingchair,waitingforsomeonetohelpme.”Noonecouldhavehadamoreproductiveoldage.ShewasbornAnnaMaryRobertsononafarminNewYorkState,oneoffiveboysandfivegirls.Attwelveshelefthomeandwasindomesticserviceuntil,attwenty—seven,shemarriedThomasMoses,thehiredhandofoneofheremployers.Theyfarmedmostoftheirlives,firstinVirginiaandtheninNewYorkState,atEagleBridge.Shehadtenchildren,ofwhomfivesurvived;herhusbanddiedin1927.GrandmaMosespaintedalittleasachildandmadeembroidery(刺繡)picturesasahobby,butonlychangedtooilsinoldagebecauseherhandshadbecometoostifftosewandshewantedtokeepbusyandpassthetime.Herpictureswerefirstsoldatthelocaldrugstoreandatamarketandweresoonnoticedbyabusinessmanwhoboughteverythingshepainted.ThreeofthepicturesexhibitedintheMuseumofModernArt,andin1940shehadherfirstexhibitioninNewYork.Betweenthe1930'sandherdeathsheproducedsome2,000pictures：detailedandlivelyportrayals(描繪)ofthecountrylifeshehadknownforsolong,withawonderfulsenseofcolourandform.“IthinkreallyhardtillIthinkofsomethingreallypretty,andthenIpaintit.”shesaid.(1)Accordingtothepassage,GrandmaMosesbegantopaintbecauseshewantedto_________.B.keepactive(2)GrandmaMosesspentmostofherlife_________.C.farming(3)Theunderlinedword“survived”inthesecondparagraphmeans_________.C.livedlongerthantheotherchildren(4)FromGrandmaMoses'descriptionofherselfinthefirstparagraph,itcanbeinferredthatshewas_________.A.independent(5)Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.GrandmaMoses：HerLifeandPictures.首詞音序H★HenryandhisclassmateJudyaretalkingaboutthegamestheyplay.Henry:Whatareyoudoing?Judy:I'mjusttryingtocompletetoday'scrosswordpuzzle.WheneverIhavetime,Iliketodothecrosswordpuzzlesinthepaper.Henry:Youreallylikebraingamesthatmakeyouthink,don'tyou?Judy:Iguessyoucouldsaythat.Whatkindofgamesdoyoulike?Henry:IthinkthegamesIlikemostaretheonesI'mgoodat.Judy:Sowhatarethey?Henry:Well,IliketoplaydartswheneverIgotoabar.Iusuallyplayitforafewhours.Judy:Didyouplayalotofgameswhenyouwerelittle?Henry:Myparentsusedtolovetoplaycheckersanddominos.Weusedtohavefamilyentertainmenttimeeveryweekend.Judy:Doyoustilllikeplayingthosegames?Henry:Notatall.Ineverreallydid,tobehonest.Whataboutyou?Didyourfamilyusedtoplaygamestogether?Judy:Everyoneinmyfamilyreallyenjoysplayingcardgames.Henry:SomeofmyfriendsplaycardsontheInternet.Haveyouevertriedthat?Judy:No,IprefertoplaywithpeopleIknow.Henry:Howaboutmahjong?Judy:It'sapopulargame,butI'venevertriedit.Henry:IthoughteveryoneinChinaisanexpertatmahjong.Judy:Ihatetodisappointyou,butI'munlikewhatmostpeoplethink.Wearen'tallthesame.(1)Judydoesn'tliketoplaygamesthatrequirehertothinkhard.答案：F(2)Henryisgoodatdarts.答案：T(3)Henryusedtoplaydominoswithhisparentseveryday.答案：F(4)Judyenjoysplayingcardsonline.答案：F(5)Judyisanexpertatmahjong.答案：F首詞音序I★IeohMingPeiisdefinitelyoneofthebiggestnamesinarchitecture.BorninChinain1917,Peiwasthesonofaprominentbanker.HegrewupmostlyinHongKongandShanghai.Attheageof17,PeileftfortheUnitedStatestostudyarchitectureattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyandthenHarvardUniversity.PeiattractedgreatattentionintheUSfortheJohnF.KennedyLibraryinBoston,butitwastheLouvrePyramidthatbroughthimworldwidefame.In1981,thenewlyelectedPresidentofFrancecameupwithanambitiousplanforavarietyofconstructionprojects,includingtherenovationoftheLouvreMuseum.Peiwasinvitedtojointherenovatingteam.PeifinallyagreedtotakeontheprojectafterthreesecretivetripstoParis.PeidesignednotonlyaglassandsteelpyramidtoserveastheentrancetotheLouvre,butalsoatransformationoftheinteriors.Thepublicreactedharshlytothedesign,mostlybecauseoftheproposedpyramid.Inanattempttosoothepublicanger,Peitookasuggestionfromthen-mayorofParisandplacedafull-sizedmodelofthepyramidinthecourtyardoftheLouvre.Duringthefourdaysofitsexhibition,anestimated60,000peoplevisitedthesite.Criticseasedtheiroppositionafterwitnessingtheproposedscaleofthepyramid.ThenewentrancewasopenedtothepublicinMarch,1989.Bythattime,publicopinionhadsoftenedonthePyramid;apollfounda56percentapprovalratingforthepyramid.“Themuch-fearedpyramidhasbecomeadorable,”wroteaFrenchwriter.TheexperiencewasexhaustingforPei,butalsorewarding.“AftertheLouvre,”Peisaidlater,“Ithoughtnoprojectwouldbetoodifficult.”NowtheLouvrePyramidisPei'smostfamousstructure.(1)PeibecamefamousforhewaselectedbythePresidentJohnF.Kennedytodesignalibrary.答案：F(2)FrancepeoplewerepleasedwiththePei'sproposalofrenovatingtheLouvreMuseumin1981.答案：F(3)Inordertoeasepublicanger,Peichangedhisoriginalarchitecturaldesign.答案：F(4)Peididn'tthinktherewouldbeanyotherprojectaschallengingastheLouvrePyramid.答案：T(5)AsforPei,thedaysforworkingouttheLouvrePyramidweretiringbutmeaningful.答案：T★Incapsulehotels,eachgueststaysinasmallsleepingspacecalledcapsule.Itmeasuresabout2metersinlengthand1meterinbothwidthandheight.ItisatypeofhotelfirstdevelopedinJapanintendedtoprovidecheap,basicovernightaccommodationforguestswhodonotrequiretheservicesofferedbytraditionalhotels.Facilitiesdiffer,butmostincludeatelevisionandwirelessinternetconnection.Therearemanybuttonsinthecapsule.Oneturnsonthelight,oneturnsontheTV,andonecontrolsthechannels.Thereisaradioandanalarmclockbuiltin.Theopenendofthecapsulecanbeclosed,forprivacy,withacurtainorafiberglassdoor.Luggageisstoredinalocker.Clothesandshoesaresometimesexchangedforayukataandslippersonentry.Washroomsarecommunal.Guestsareaskednottosmokeoreatinthecapsules.Somehotelsalsoproviderestaurants(oratleastvendingmachines),pools,andotherentertainmentfacilities.Capsulesareusedprimarilybymen.Somecapsulehotelsofferseparatesectionsformaleandfemaleguests.Thebenefitsofthesehotelsareconvenienceandprice,usuallyaround?2000-4000(USD25-50)anight.Theyprovideaplaceforthosewhomaybetoodrunktoreturnhomesafely.About30%attheCapsuleHotelwereunemployedorunderemployedandwererentingcapsulesbythemonth.Itwasfirstofferedtosalarymenwhohadmissedthelasttrainhome,butnowitisalsopopularwithtravelersfromallovertheworld.Therefore,it'sgoingtogainmorepopularity.(1)Thespaceofeachcapsuleisquite_____.C.limited(2)Mostcapsulesarenotequippedwith_____inthesmallsleepingspace.B.washrooms(3)Capsulehotelswerefirstdevelopedin_____.A.Japan(4)Thebenefitsofthesehotelsdonotinclude_____.B.comfort(5)Thewriterhasa____attitudetowardscapsulehotels.A.positive首詞音序L★L(fēng)ynneShanerusedtheInternettobuyeverythingsheneededforherweddingandholidaygiftsforherhusbandandstep-daughter.Otherthanfood,90percentofherpurchasesaremadeonthecomputerinherWashingtonapartment.“Ifindthat,bybeingabletogoonlineandchoosethethingsthatIneedtochoose,andhavethemdeliveredtomerightatmydoorstep,Ieliminateallthedriving,allthecrowds,allthenoiseofthat,andIusuallygetabetterselection,”Shanerexplained.AnalystssayUSonlineshoppinghashitrecordsinNovemberandDecember.Fifty-sevenpercentofAmericanshavemadeatleastoneonlinepurchase.Traditionalmerchantsworrythatthegrowinge-commercewillshrinktheirshareofthemarket.CornellUniversityMarketingProfessorEdMcLaughlinsaystheyhavereasonforconcern.“Anythingthatcanmoveonlinewillgo.Itisjustamatteroftime,”hestated.McLaughlinsaystraditionalstorescankeeptheircustomersbyofferinggoodslikeclothing,whichcustomersmaywanttoseeandtryonbeforepurchasing—aswellasitemsthataredifficulttoship.Hesayssomebricksandmortarstoresarealsopleasingcustomerswithservicesthatsetuporrepaircomputersandelectronics.Traditionalstoresalsoofferasocialexperiencethatsomeshoppersenjoy.“Oftentimes,youneedthatlastsenseof‘thisisexactlywhatIwant'beforeyoupartwithyourmoney,”hesaid.“Andyoucan'talwaysgetthatonline.It'sarathercoldprocess.Traditionalstorescanalsodelivergoodsmorequicklythanonlineretailers,”Martinsays.Andsmartmerchantsareusingstorestoguidecustomerstowebsitesandusingtheirwebsitestoencouragecustomerstovisittheirstores.Whilee-commerceworriessomemerchants,it'sahugeboostfordeliveryserviceslikeFedExandUPS.UPSManagerDanaKlinesayse-commercemeanshercompanyisevenbusierthanusualthistimeofyear.“Weareexpecting28millionpiecesontheirpeakday,whichisDecember20,whichisupaboutamillionfromlastyear,”shenoted.UPSissobusythatit'shiring55,000temporaryworkersduringtheholidayseasontodelivergifts.Thosepackagesareheadedforhomes,includingLynneShaner'spurchase.(1)Analystssay____hashitrecordsinNovemberandDecember.C.onlineshoppinginAmerica(2)Thetraditionalmerchantsareworriedabout_____.A.theirshareofthemarketwillbeshrunkbythegrowinge-commerce(3)McLaughlinsays_____cankeeptheircustomersbyofferinggoodslikeclothing.A.traditionalshops(4)_____canprovidetheshopperswithasocialexperience.B.Traditionalshopping(5)CompanieslikeFedExandUPSaremostlydoing_____.C.businesslikedeliveryservices首詞音序T★TelevisionhasbecomesuchamajorpartoflifethatmanyAmericanparentsuseitasababysitter.Anewstudyshowsthatalmostone-thirdoffamilieshaveTVsinchildren'sbedrooms,andthenumberoftelevisionprogramsgearedtowardinfantsisgrowing.KatieWeaverhasherhandsfull.Fourchildreninherkitchen,andtwoofthemarehers.Allofthemareundertheageofsix,andthirstyatthesametime.It'senoughtogetonthenervesofanyadult.Likemanyofthe1,000parentssurveyedinaKaiserFamilyFoundationstudy,KatieadmitsshesometimesusesTVasapacifierwhenherchildrenareoverlyexcitedanditusuallyworks.“Idon'tuseitasababysitterbecausetheydon'twatchenoughorlongenoughforthat,butiftheyareveryhypedup,sometimesI'lluseTVtocalmthemdown,”shesaid.Whiletherehasbeensomeconcernthatwatchingtoomuchtelevisionfostersobesityinchildren,thelong-termeffectsofparkingaveryyoungchildinfrontofthe“tube”arenotclear.“Alotofthemaretwo-parentworkingfamilies,sowe'retalkingabouthavingverylittletimewiththechildren.Ifthattimeisusedinfrontofascreen,ratherthaninteractively,it'scompromisingthewaythesechildrenarelearningtopayattention,thewaythey'relearningtoproblem-solve,andmostimportantly,thewaythey'relearningtothinkanduselanguage,”saidGreenspan,whoistheexpertoftheKaiserFamilyFoundationstudy.Inthesurvey,parentsofchildrenmuchyounger,uptoayearold,reportviewingaveragesofanhourperday.Forkidsonetotwoyears,it'sclosetoanhourandahalf.Greenspanbelievesbabiesandchildrenundertheageoftwoshouldnotbewatchingatallandhe'sworriedthatsomeparentsareconcealingtherealtruth.“Ifanything,it'sanunderestimation,becauseifakid'swatchingtwohours,theymightsayanhour.SoIthinkwhatwe'regettingisaminimalestimate,”hesaid.Televisionprogrammingf