重慶2025年七年級英語下學(xué)期期末模擬卷（二）（含批注、講解）-（原卷版）

2024-2025學(xué)年七年級英語下學(xué)期期末模擬卷（二）（人教版2024，重慶專用）學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________第Ⅰ卷（共分）Ⅰ.分）（略）Ⅱ.1分，共分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從、、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個語法正確的答案。Jennyisakindgirl.Sheliveswithherfather.isherfather’s1birthday.Shewantstobuyabirthdaygift2herfather.Butherfamilyissopoor.Shedoesn’thave3money,soshefeelsverysad.Then,shehas4idea.Shecanmakeagiftbyherself!Soshefindsapieceofpaperandmakesitintoacard.Jennyisgoodat5.Shedrawsabeautifulpictureonthecard.Inthepicture,there6acutebirdandsomecolourfulflowers.She7writessomewordsonthecardforhisfather,thebestdadintheworld:HappyBirthday!”O(jiān)nherfather’sbirthday,Jennygives8thecard.Whenherfather9thepictureandthewords,tears(淚水)falldownfromhisface.“Whydoyoucry,dad?”Jennyasks,don’tlikeit,right?”“Ofcoursenot,”herfathersays,“Iloveit.Ijustfeelveryhappy.I’msoluckytohaveagood10likeyou.”1．A．forty-oneB．forty-firstC．41th2．A．toB．withC．for3．A．muchB．manyC．some4．A．a(chǎn)B．theC．a(chǎn)n5．A．drawB．drawsC．drawing6．A．isB．a(chǎn)reC．be7．A．tooB．a(chǎn)lsoC．often8．A．hisB．heC．him9．A．seesB．seeC．tosee試卷第1頁，共3頁10．A．childrenB．child’sC．childⅢ.分，共分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從、、、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案。isSaturday.It’sEnvironmentDay(世界環(huán)境日)andit’smybirthday,too.Mymomgivesmeagift.It’sablue.Mymom12fortheenvironmentalprotection(環(huán)境保護(hù)).ShehopesIcanridethebiketoschool.Ilikethebikeverymuch.Butthat’snotall.Shewantstogivemeanothergift.Thenwegotothepark.Therearesomecleanersdoingsome13.MymomandIjoin14.Momsaysit’smy15gift.Ifeelveryhappyaboutthat.worktogetherandhaveameaningfulday.There16aflowershopnearthepark.Afterfinishingcleaning,wegototheshop.Becausethedayaftertomorrowismysister’sbirthday,webuysomebeautifulflowersthere.Aftergettinghome,we17theflowersintheyard.“Sister,pleasecomehere.haveagiftforyou.”Isay.Sisteris18toseetheflowersandsays,“Thankyou,mybrother.”Momteachesmealot19mybirthday.Iknowthatagoodenvironmentisthebestgiftforanyone.IhopeIcan20somethingfortheenvironmentbecausegreenmountainsandclearwaters(青山和綠水)areasgoodasmountainsofgold(金)andsilver(銀).．A．eraserB．bottleC．bikeD．chocolate12．A．worksB．workC．workingD．iswork13．A．cookingB．cleaningC．shoppingD．fishing14．A．heB．himC．theyD．them15．A．firstB．secondC．thirdD．fourth16．A．wasB．isC．hasD．have17．A．buyB．riseC．plantD．spell18．A．easyB．boringC．excitedD．hard19．A．onB．a(chǎn)tC．inD．with20．A．todoB．doesC．doingD．doⅣ.小題，每小題1分，小題，每小題2分，共分）試卷第1頁，共3頁閱讀下列材料，從、、、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。AAisatraditionalsnackinnorthernChinabutnowit’spopularalloverChina.Therearevariousflavorssuchasstrawberry,banana,andorangeinadditiontothetraditionalone.wantstomakeforhiscookinglesson.PleasehelphimchoosethreefromthefollowingfourpicturesandmatchthenwiththestepsMaterialsNeeded:Freshfruits(likestrawberriesorgrapes),sugar,water,bamboosticks,pot,spoon,bakingsheetwithspecialpaper(羊皮紙)Steps:211.ThreadFruits:Usethebamboosticksandfruitstomakefruitstick.2.MakeSyrup(糖水):Inapan,mixsugarandwater.Heatuntilsugardissolves(溶),andthenletitboiluntilitbecomesgolden.223.Dip(浸)andCoat:Carefullydipfruitsticksintosyrup.234.Cool:Placesticksonspecialpaper.forthemtogetcool.Enjoy!A．B．C．D．BManyusersfromtheUSjoinedXiaohongshuinJanuary,andChineseusersjokinglyaskedthemtopaya“cattax(貓稅)”bysharingaphotooftheircats.Inreturn,Chineseuserswouldsendthepicturesoftheirowncats.Afterlookingathundredsofcatphotos,somepeoplenoticedsomethinginteresting:ThecatspostedbyChineseuserswererounderthanthosesharedbyAmericanusers.Butwhy?AccordingtothewebsiteFurrbby,onekeyreasonisthelivingenvironment.InChina,manyfamiliesliveinhigh-riseapartments.keeptheircatssafe,ownersusuallykeeptheminsidethehouse.However,manyAmericanhomeshavelargerlivingspacesandbackyards,socatscanclimbandplayhereandthere.試卷第1頁，共3頁Culturaldifferencesmayalsoplayarole,reportedInfNews.InChineseculture,roundnessmeansunity(團(tuán)結(jié))andperfection,whileAmericansvalueanadventurousspirit.Sotheyencouragetheirpetstorunaroundandstayactive.Familyinfluenceisanotherreason.“Myparentsalwaysshowtheirlovebymakingdeliciousfoodforme,soItreatmycatthesameway,”explainedaChineseuserfromHeilongjiang.ThedifferenceincatbodyshapesbetweenChinaandtheUSshowsculturaldifferencesbetweenthetwocountries.WhethertheyareafitAmericancatoraroundChinesecat,aslongastheyarehealthy,that'swhatmattersmost.24．WherecantheunderlinedphraseinParagraph1“inreturn”beput?A．Whenwesmiletoothers,wegetasmile___________.B．Helendidn'tordertoday.___________,shedranksometea.C．needtokeephopealive,___________weareinadifficulttime.D．Everythingispossible___________weworkhardenough.25．WheredoChinesekeepcatsaccordingtowebsiteFurrbby?A．Inthehouse.B．Inthebackyard.C．Inthepark.D．Inthebox.26．Accordingtothearticle,whatarethereasonsfordifferentshapesofcats?①photo-takingskill②livingenvironment③culturaldifference④familyinfluenceA．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④27．Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A．explainculturaldifferencesinraisingcatsbetweentheUSandChina.B．encouragepeopleindifferentcountriestokeepmorecats.C．comparethedifferentbodyshapesofcatsintheUSandChina.D．showdifferentlivingenvironmentforcatsintheUSandChina.C試卷第1頁，共3頁July15thwelcomesthecomingofthisyear’ssanfudays,or“dogdaysofsummer”inChina.IntheChineselunarcalendar(農(nóng)歷),“sanfu”isthethreeperiods(時期),mid-July(fromJuly15thtoJuly24th),lateJulytomid-August(fromJuly25thtoAugust13th),andlateAugust(fromAugust14thtoAugust23rd).Theyarethehottestdaysoftheyear.Thestartofsanfuisdifferenteachyear.Duringsanfu,Chinesepeopleinoldtimeshadsometraditionstokeepcoolandfindpeaceandjoy.staycoolduringsanfu,healthexpertssaythaticydrinksandtoomuchicecreammaynotbegoodforhealth.Eatingmorevegetablesandlessmeatcanmakeonefeelbetter.Inthepastfewcenturies,peopleindifferentpartsofChinahavefounddifferentkindsoffoodtocoolduringsanfu,suchasbittermelons,cucumbersandduckofthesearepopular“cooling”foodsanddrinks.Sincetheoldtimes,Chinesepeoplehavebelievedthatstayingquietcanmakeonefeelcoolevenonhotdays.Activitieslikedeepbreathing(深呼吸),readingcalligraphy(書法),fishingandgardeningcanhelppeoplerelaxandcooldown.28．WhichdayisNOToneofthisyear’ssanfudays?A．July10th.B．July18th.C．August2nd.D．August17th.29．WhichofthefouristhebestsporttodoonSanfudays?A．B．C．D．30．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Sanfuisalsocalled“catdaysofsummer”.B．Sanfudaysarenotthehottestdaysoftheyear.C．It’shealthyforpeopletohaveicydrinks.試卷第1頁，共3頁D．Drinkingducksoupcanhelppeoplecooldown.31．What’sthemain(主要的)ideaofthepassage?A．Whattoeatduringsanfudays.B．Wheretostayduringsanfudays.C．Whentoexerciseduringsanfudays.D．Howtocoolduringsanfudays.DTherearetimedifferencesintheworld.It’sseveno’clockinthemorninginChina.Lingetsupandhasbreakfastathome.Atthesametime,it’seighto’clockinthemorninginJapan.Nanaisatschool.It’stimeforhertohaveclasses.IntheUSA,it’sseveno’clockintheevening.JohnisathisgoodfriendBob’shome.Theydotheirhomeworktogethereveryday.It’sseveno’clockintheeveninginCanada,too.Samplaysbasketballwithhisfather.Andhismotherisinashop.ShewantstobuyanewjacketforSam.Nowit’seleveno’clockatnightintheUK,Peterisinbed.Hegoestobedathalfpasttenatnighteveryday.32．Linhasbreakfast________.A．inarestaurantB．a(chǎn)thomeC．a(chǎn)tschoolD．inasupermarket33．Theunderlined（劃線的）word“timedifferences”meansinChinese.A．采訪B．時差C．作息D．日程34．Nana’sschoolstarts（開始）at________.A．sevenB．eightC．nineD．halfpastten35．Whichofthefollowing（以下）isRIGHT?A．ThetimedifferencesbetweenChinaandUKistenhours.B．Peterusuallygoestobedatnineo'clockatnight.C．ItisatthesametimeintheUSAandinCanada.D．Sam’smotherworksinashop.EOneday,acolt(小馬)tookabagofwheattothemill.Ashewasrunningwiththebagonhisback,hecametoasmallriver.Thecoltcouldnotdecidewhetherhecouldcrossit.Lookingaround,hesawacowgrazingnearby.Heasked,“AuntCow,couldyoutellmeifIcancrosstheriver?”Thecowtoldhimthathecouldandthattheriverwasnotverydeep,justkneehigh.試卷第1頁，共3頁Thecoltwascrossingtheriverwhenasquirreljumpeddownatreeandstoppedhim.Thesquirrelshouted,“Colt,stop!drown!Oneofmyfriendsdrownedjustyesterdayintheriver.”Notknowingwhattodo,thecoltwenthometoconsult(請教)hismom.Hetoldhismomhisexperienceontheway.Hismothersaid,“Mychild,don’talwayslistentoothers.bettergoandtryyourself.Thenyou’llknowwhattodo.”Later,attheriver,thesquirrel(松鼠)stoppedthecoltagain.“Littlehorse,it’stoodangerous!”“No,Iwanttotrymyself”,answeredthecolt.Thenhecrossedtherivercarefully.Ontheothersideoftheriver,thecoltrealizedthattheriverwasneitherasshallowasthecowsaidnorasdeepasthesquirreltoldhim.see,realknowledgecomesfrompractice.36．WhydidthecoltaskAuntCowforhelp?A．BecausehesawAuntCowfirst.BBecausehethoughtAuntCowknewtheriverwell.C．BecauseAuntCowwasverykind.DBecausehewastooyoungtomakeadecision.37．Whatdidthesquirreltellthecolt?A．Theriverwasverybeautiful.B．Theriverwasnotdeep.C．Thecoltwouldbedrownedifhecrossedtheriver.D．Hisfriendswamacrosstheriversafely.38．Afterthecoltcrossedtheriversuccessfully,whatmighthedonexttimewhenhefacesasimilarproblem?A．Hewilldirectlyfollowtheadviceofthefirstanimalhemeets.B．Hewon’taskanyoneandcrosstheriverwithoutthinking.C．Hewilltrytosolvetheproblemonhisownfirst,andthenaskforadviceifnecessary.D．Hewillbetooscaredtotryanything39．Whatisthemainideaofthestory?A．shouldbereallybravewhenfacingdifficulties.B．shouldaskothersforhelpwhenweareintrouble.C．shouldtrythingsbyourselvestoknowthetruth.D．Don’ttrustotherseasily.Ⅴ1分，共5分）試卷第1頁，共3頁閱讀下面對話，從7個選項(xiàng)中選擇5個恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ?。A:Goodafternoon!40B:yourmenulookslikeamagicbook!Dothefriescomewithfreesuperpower?A:Onlyifyoufinishthecarratsfirst!41B:Letmesee…42Myteachersaysvegetablesaregoodformyeyesandcanmakemesmart.A:Goodchoice.43havecarrotjuicethatcanmakeyouseeinthedark!B:ThenIneedmilkinstead.44A:Comingrightup!Andremember:Rabbitsaren’ttheonlyoneswithnightvision(夜視).A．CanIhavetwohamburgersandasaladwithcarrotsandchicken?B．Whatwouldyouliketodrink?C．MayItakeyourordernow?D．Mycatswantstoorderfish.E．Here’syourmenu.F．Idon’tlikegreenfood.G．Milkhelpsmebecometall.第Ⅱ卷（共分）Ⅵ.小題，每小題2分，小題3分，共9分）閱讀下文并回答問題。Nowadays,anewwayisusedtodecidewhoarethetopstudentsinschool.Thebeststudentsarethosewhonotonlygethighgrades,butalsofollowtherulesandthebehaviorstandards(標(biāo)準(zhǔn))formiddleschoolstudents.Herearesomeofthenewrulesandstandards.thetruth.Haveyouevercopiedsomeoneelse’sworkonanexam?Ifyouhave,don’tdoitagain.That’snotsomethinganhoneststudentshoulddo.Ifyouhaveplayedcomputergamesfortwohoursinyourroom,don’ttellyourparentsyouweredoingyourhomework.Learntoworktogetherwithothers.Itwouldbemorefunwhenmorepeopleworktogether.Didyoufightwithyourteammateswhenyourbasketballteamlost?Onlyworkingtogethercanmakeyourteamstronger.Befriendlytothepeopleyouarewith.tothinkofothers,insteadofonlyyourself.試卷第1頁，共3頁Beopentonewideas.Haveyoueverthoughtthatpeoplecouldliveonthemoon?Perhapsyou’lldiscoverEarthIIsomeday.Don’tlookdownonnewideas.Everyone’sideasareimportant.shouldwelcomethem,becausenewideasmakelifebetterforeveryone.UsetheInternetcarefully.SomewebsitesontheInternetaren’tforkids,somakesuretovisitthewebpagesthataregoodforyou.canvisitthewebsitesforfunorhomework.Can’tyoufindanygoodwebsitesforchildren?45．Shouldanhoneststudentcopyothers’workonanexam?46．Whyshouldwebeopentonewideas?47．Whataretheadvantages(優(yōu)點(diǎn)，好處)oflearningtoworktogetherwithothers?48．Doyouthinkthenewrulesandstandardsaregoodforyourdevelopment?Whyorwhynot?Ⅶ小題，每空1分，小題2分，共分）小題請將完整的句子寫在試卷上。49．Jennyhastogetupearly.(改為否定句)Jennytogetupearly.50．Theywereafraidtolooksilly.(對畫線部分提問)theyafraidtolook?51．Ithoughtitwaseasytodoit.(改為同義句)Ididn’tthinkittodoit.52．他的爸爸正在電視上看龍舟比賽。HisdadtheboatracesonTV.53．a(chǎn),I,can,take,message?Ⅷ2分，共分）根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格處填上一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、試卷第1頁，共3頁通順。Attention,everyone!Let’sholdoursteps!Lookup—thereare109brightredpictureshighonthe(懸崖),140metresabovetheZuojiangRiver!Nowyou’reenjoyingthemostfamoussightinGuangxi—HuashanRockArt.Thisisoneoftheworld’slargestrockpaintinggroups.we’lltravelbackthrough2,000yearsofhistorytoexploretheamazingrockart.IttooktheancientLuopeoplemorethan700yearstocompletesuchanamazingwork.Let’stakeacloserlook.Asyoucansee,thesepaintingsshowpeople,animalsandthingsusedinfestivalcelebrations.Seehere?Somepictureshaveacentralhumanfigure(畫像)shapedlikeafrog—ananimalusuallylivesnearthewater,withagroupofpeoplearoundhim.Sometimestheyholdknivesorswords,andothertimestheycarrydrumswhilewearingtiger-shapedhats.Anyway,mosthumanfigureshavetheirarmsraisedhighonbothsidesjustlikefrogs.Whysomanyfrogs?TheancientLuopeoplemighthavethoughtfrogscouldcallraintowatertheirfields!Here’sanamazingfact:after2,000years,theredpaintstilllooksfresh!Howdidthishappen?Scientistsdiscoveredthatancientartistsmixedtheirpaintwithspecialplantjuices,likenature’ssecretrecipe,tokeepthecolorlastovertime.However,uptonow,manyquestionsstilldon’thaveclearanswers.Howdidancientpeople“fly”throughtheairtopaintonhighWhatdothepaintingsreallyshow?Forthesecondquestion,therearedifferentopinions.Somesaythatpeoplearecelebratingafruitfulseason,whileothersthinkthey’reshowingtheyhavewonafightagainstenemies.Nowit’sfreetime.canstayheretoexploremoreortakephotos.54．WhyisHuashanRockArtspecial,accordingtoParagraph1?A．It’sthebestrockartintheworld.