2024年昆山、太倉(cāng)、常熟、張家港初三英語(yǔ)中考適應(yīng)性考試含答案

2024年初三中考適應(yīng)性考試試卷英語(yǔ)2024.05注意事項(xiàng)：本試卷共七大題，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘；答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的學(xué)校、班級(jí)、姓名、座位號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆填寫(xiě)在答題卷相對(duì)應(yīng)的位置上，并用2B鉛筆正確填涂調(diào)研號(hào)下方的數(shù)字；答選擇題時(shí)必須用2B鉛筆把答題卷上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈0.5答題區(qū)域內(nèi)的答案一律無(wú)效，不得用其他筆答題；考生答題必須答在答題卷上，答在調(diào)研卷和草稿紙上一律無(wú)效。第一部分完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)通讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卷上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。LhakpaDondrub,22,lostcountofhowmanytimeshehadbrokenbones.Thediseasehisphysicaldevelopment,leavinghimabout1meterheight,andhehaswheelchair,butstoppedhimgoingforhisa1a2Iwasachild,Iwatchthe3ofthroughaItwasamazinglybeautiful.AfterlearningIknowallaboutlightfromLhasa,theautonomousregion.4catchthroughthelens(鏡頭themanmore,Ihavea5viewthanothers,andIhopefindtheunique(獨(dú)特的)lightfrommyeyes,"headds.LhakpaDondrubwasraisedbyrelativesafterhismotherpassedawaywhenhewasyoung.Hewasfoundtohaveosteogenesisimperfect(脆骨病)attheageof5.Thediseasemadegoingtoschool6forhimandhehadstudyathome.20I7,LhakpaDondrubenteredtheLhasacarecenterforpeoplephysicalhefoundhisforphotographyandvideoediting.7,whereLhakpaDondrub,photographynotonlyaforceandanexpressionoflife.hehasstayahetriesasfarashecan.He10thatonehebeablephotosonBeijing'sSquare.8aliving,butalsoadriving9A.turnaroundA.dreamLookaroundC.showaroundC.teamD.movearoundD.3.A.challenge4.A.whatchanceC.changeD.characterD.howwhy5.A.warmer6.A.important7.A.differencesfasterlowerD.smallerimpossibledisabilitiesimpatientdiscoveriesD.impoliteD.disadvantages18.A.waywordBecausefearssecretBeforehopesD.step9.A.AlthoughA.suggestsD.UntilD.reminds第二部分閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卷上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AWhoplaysMouse?A.Sharon.Raymond.D.Roberta.12.Whatcanwereadbelowthe"Scene1"and"SceneA.WhotheplayWhentheplayhappens.Howtheplaydevelops.D.Wheretheplaytakesplace.13.Whatcanweknowfromtheoftheplay"MouseandtheCountryMouseA.Whotheplayabout.Whentheplayon.WhotheplayshownD.Wherethecostumesatefrom.BTheneedforsomethingthatcantheproblemsourdailylivesoftenleadsnewandinterestinginventions.Hereareexamplesofinventionsthatwereborncommondailyproblems.EarleDicksonnoticedthathisoftenburnedcutherselfaccidentallywhileworkingthekitchen.wouldthenneedhishelpputbandages(綁帶)onthewounds.SinceDicksoncouldn'talwaysbetherehelpheinventedabandagethatshecouldeasilydealherself.underthebrandBand-Aid,thesebandagesarenowusedfortypesofminor(notserious)cuts.2ThentherewasBetteNesmithGraham,asecretarywhowantedasimplewaycorrecthertypingmistakes.Oneasshewaswatchingpaintersusetouch-uppaintawall,theideahitherthatthewaycouldbeusedonmixedawhitepaintandusedasmallbrushapplyherThissmallbottleofpaintbrushfinallybeknownasLiquid(液體)cases,peopleinventthingsforonepurposebutendupusingthemforteabagsforexample.1908,aNewteasellernamedThomasSullivanuptheideaofcreatingsmallgiftsforcustomersbyputtingtealeavessmallbags.Customersaresupposedoutthetealeavesfromeachbagbeforemakingapotoftea.peoplemisunderstoodandbeganputtingtheunopenedbagsintohotandthecustomofusingteabagswashorn.Sometimesinventionsareusedfortheiroriginal(起初的)purposes.Othertimestheyendupbeingusedforsomethingcompletelydifferent.Eithertheyourlivesawholelot14.Howinventionsarementionedthepassage?A.2.3.4.D.5.15.WhywastheBand-Aidinvented?A.BecausewoundsbecomehealthyBecauseasecretarywantedcorrecthermistakes.Becausecanbeusedfortypesofseriouscuts.D.BecauseDickson'sneededdealherwoundsbyherself.Howwasthecustomofusingteabagsborn?A.Itwasbornfromamisunderstanding.wasbornfromanewideatea.Itwasbornfromaneedouttealeaves.D.wasfromateatradebetweencountries.Whichofthefollowingcorrectaccordingthearticle?A.Inventionarealwaysusedfortheiroriginalpurposes.TheinventionofBand-Aidsfromanunexpectedaccident.ThomasSullivanwasthefirstpersonsellteatheUnitedStates.D.LiquidPaperinventedbyasecretarywasusedcorrecttypewriting.CIanpersonoran'E'person?"ItapopulartopicamongyoungpeoplearoundChinaManypeoplearecrazyaboutsothattheyapersonalitytestnamedMyers-BriggstestfindouttheManypeoplefindtheMBTI(Myers-BriggsIndicator)useful.Itgroupspeopleinto16types,whichstarttheletterorsuchas"ENTJ","INFP"ormore.shortfor"Extroversion"whilefor3"Introversion".an'E'person.Ishouldthepartyandmorefriends.""I'manperson.likeworkbymyself.Icouldbeawriterthefuture."Theybelievetypescanhelpdecisionsforactivities,jobsevenfutureplansButtherearealsoproblems.Somepeoplethetestforasecondanddifferentresults.Somepeoplefindhardanswerquestions.likewatchingbymyself.ButIalsoenjoyplayingfriends.AmIanoran'E'?"Whenapersonalitytest,think,"Oh,that'sme."becausethedescriptionsarecommon.Theycanbeuseddescribepeople.ResearchhasfoundthatoverofpeopleadifferentscorewhentheyretooktheMBTI,justfiveweeks"Personalitiescanchangetime,andtheyarenotblack-or-white,"scientistsbeintrovertednowbutbecomeextrovertedwhencanbebothanandanStudieshavealsoshownthatthetestnotrealattellingpeople'ssuccessdifferentjobs.tooWhatMBTI?A.Atestaboutstressproblems.AtesttheanswerAtestaboutyoungpeopleChina.D.Atestforyourpersonalitytype.Whatdoprobablylikedoarean"E"person?A.readbooksthelibrarythefreetime.cooksimplemealsathomeonweekends.watchmoviesapetdogonFridaynight.D.celebratedifferentfestivalsdifferentpeople.20.Whataretheproblemsofthetest?Thetesttooblack-or-white.Itcostsmoneythetest.Somequestionsaredifficultneedhaketimestheresult.A.B.C.D.21.What'sthemainpurposewritingthelastparagraph?A.introducewhatMBTIis.explainhowpeopleuseMBTI.tellwhetheruseful.D.howpeopleuseMBTI.DUttersonwassittingbythefireafterdinnerwhenhewassurprisedreceiveavisitfromDoctorJekyll'sservant(仆人),Poole.Theoldlookedpaleandfrightened.Utterson,somethingwrong,"saidPoole.down,Poole,anddrinkwine(酒).Thentellmeallaboutit,"saidUtterson.Poolesatdown.doctor'slockedherselfuphisIamfrightened."areafraidof?"askedUtterson.Pooledidnotanswerthequestion.havebeenafraidformorethanaweek,"hestoppedandstared(注視)downatthe"SomethingterriblehappeningmyIcan'texplain.But…please,canandseeforyourself?"4Atonce,Uttersontookhishatandcoat,theytheirwayDoctorJekyll'shouse.Whentheyarrivedatthehouse,PooleknockedsoftlyatthefrontThedoorwasopenedjustalittleandavoicefrominsideasked,thatyou,Poole?"OpentheTheyintothehall,andUttersonwassurprisedfindthattheroomwasfullofpeople.Everyservantthehousewasthere.Theylookedlikeacrowdoffrightenedchildren.arealldoinghere?masterwouldbeannoyed.Don'thaveworkdo?""They'refrightened,"saidPoole.AlittleservantbeganUtterson,pleasefollowHeledthewayacrossthebackgardentowardstheasquietlyascan,IwantbutIdon'twanthimhearyou.Andheinside,go."Again,Uttersonwassurprised.WhydidPoolesaysuchstrangewords?here,whisperedPoole.Hehimself,controllinghisknockedonthestudyUttersonwouldlikeseeyou,hecalled.himIcannotseeanyone,"saidavoicefrominsidethestudy"Thankyou,saidPoole.HeledUttersonbackacrossthegardenandintothehouse.hesaid,thatmymaster'svoice?"Utterson'sfacewaspale."Ithaschanged,"hesaid."Changed?right,"saidPoole.workedforDoctorJekyllfortwentyyears.Thatwasnotmymaster'svoice."22.WhydidPoolevisitUtterson?A.askUttersonforhelp.inviteUttersontravelling.seewhatwaswrongUtterson.D.tellUttersonaboutJekyll'sdeath.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedward"annoyed"English?A.angrysatisfiedcomfortableD.friendly24.Whichofthefollowingtheorderaccordingthepassage?a.Avoicesaidthathecouldn'tseeanybodyb.UttersonreceivedavisitfromDoctorJekyll'sservant,Poole.c.UttersonaskedPooletellhimwhathadhappened,d.PooleledUttersonacrossthebackgardentowardstheA.b-d-c-ac-d-a-bb-c-d-aD.b-c-a-d25.Whatcanweinferfromthestory?A.UttersonrefusedmeetJekyll.B.PooleknewJekylldidn'tchangeatall.theservantsdon'tlikeUttersonexceptPoole.D.UttersonrealizedsomethingterriblehappenedJekyll.5第三部分信息還原(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卷上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Chinesepeopleoftensay"wufulinmen",orfireblessingshavethehouse".26Theblessings",orwufu,fromBookofDocuments.Thefirstblessingalonglife.Thesecondwealth.Thethirdhealth.Thefourthofvirtue(美德).There'refivebatsChineseartistshavelongusedfirebatsstandforthefiveblessings.28Thecharacterfumeansblessings,happinessandgoodluckChinese.appearsallkindsofthingssuchaspapercutsandposters.29example,peopleputupthefucharacterondoors27Lookatthispicture.andwallsduringtheSpringFestival.Often,peoplepaste(粘貼)upsidedown.TheChinesewordsfor"upside-down"andarrive"arebothpronounced"dao".30A.Whataretheblessings"?Andthelastoneapeacefuldeath.Thenumberfiverepresentstheblessings".D.Becausebianfu,theChineseforbats,includesfu.ThisshowsChinesepeople'swishesforhappinessandgoodluck.shouldthinkabouthowintroduceChineseculturetheworld.G.thephraseupside-down"soundsnearlytheasthephrase"goodluckarrives".第四部分詞匯運(yùn)用(共13小題；每小題1分，滿分13分)第一節(jié)根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語(yǔ)注釋或首字母，在答題卷標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，寫(xiě)出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。31.Asknownall,friendshiparelationshipbuiltonunderstandingand32.Atruefriendcanalwaysbe(信任),lovedandrespected.33.Ifhavingafriendshipstopsyoufromgrowingormakesyouunhappy,thatfriendshipisn'tworth(保持).34.importantrememberthatshouldalwaysbe35.Besides,asfriendsweshouldbehonesteachandnevertelll(支持).(你自己)..36.Friendshelpeachotherwhentheyaretrouble,andc37.Thinkofwhatwehavedoneforourfriendsieachotherupwhentheyaresad,ofwhattheyhavedoneforus.aboutchoosingfriends.38.Knowinghowvaluablefriendshipis,weshouldbec第二節(jié)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)，在答題卷標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上填入其正確形式。每個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)僅用一次。staylowchooseleadstaycalmWhatfindarefacingafire?don'thavethink,soimportantalwaysbepreparedfortrouble.afire,39helpthinkclearlyandreactLeavingthehousethrougha6doorshouldbeyourfirststairsaselevators(電梯)notworkafire.canseesmokethehouse,41thegroundastheIfhave40asanescaperoute(逃生路線).Ifthefireabuilding,usethethroughasmokyarea,coveryourmouthandnoseawettowel.Smokedeathsafire.peoplediefrombreathingthanactuallybeingburnt.42oftheRememberthatbeingpreparedcanabigdifference43there'safire,第五部分短文填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，在答題卷標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Whendidpeoplestartusefire?Nooneknows,butweknowwaswasusefulthenandusefulButfirecanalsobe45Almosteverydayweseefireengines46(rush)throughdoestreets,Fireshavenotonlyresultedheavylossesbutalsohurt47recentyears,therehasbeenamarked4944longago.(danger).killedmanypeople.48(grow)offireaccidentsbigcities.Whatarethe(cause)offireaccidents?Mostofthefiresare50(bring)aboutbycarelessnessandviolation(違反)offireregulations.orderpreventfires,weshouldfirstofallraise51(people)awarenessoffireprevention.Thesecondthingweshoulddotrainfirefighters.52(final),weshould