2024年江蘇省蘇州市中考英語(yǔ)一模練習(xí)卷(五)含答案

2024年蘇州市中考英語(yǔ)一模練習(xí)卷（五）第一部分完形填空（共10小題;每小題1分滿分10分）通讀下列短文,從每題所給的ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Iwasonaplanethatwasaboutwhenmyphonerang.Ifeltsomethingawfulhadhappened.wasmyneighboursayingIneededthe1atonce.explainedthatshe'dheardmyboys,thenfive,andthenAtfirst,shehadignored（忽視）butwhenthecryingcontinuedforalongtime,she2somethingwaswrong.sheroundanddiscoveredmywife,lyingonthekitchenhadbeenemptyingthedishwasher3alivewire（電線）fellandtouchedwastakenhospital.WhenIarrived,doctorsweretryingrescuebuttherewasnopoint.Iexplainedthethathaddied.IfeltwasimportantbeForayearIwasasufferingstateofmind.IwentthroughtheactivitiesofafatherbutinsideIfelt4IfeltIhadhonormyforbynotbreakingmanandIknewIhadcarryonandactivelychoseswimratherthanmovedanothercitybutyearsIwasdiagnosed（診斷）Theanxiety5.marriedmebecauseIwasa6thathadbeengoneearlyanddoctorscouldtreattime.everythinghappeningme,Irealizedmerelythinkingdoesn't7back-wouldboysbeleftnoparents?8,thediseasewas9.havelearnacceptandadaptthechangeshasbroughtabout.Itnousethinkingaboutthepastorbeingworriedaboutthefuture.Instead,justfocusonthe10.1.A.house2.A.wondered3.A.while4.A.clearentranceexpecteduntilD.hospitalD.predictedD.asrealizedwhenfamiliardownstrictD.pleasedD.5.A.upaway6.A.richconsideratereturningPersonallyhandsomelookingD.strongD.callingD.Eventually7.A.flooding8.A.GraduallyThankfully19.A.matterhonorcountD.helpD.10.A.presentactivity第二部分閱讀理解（共小題;每小題分,滿分分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ABlogianaarcia@dgarciaamini-projectformycourseatcollege.Thanksallmyfriends(174total)whoansweredmyquestionsaboutselfies(自拍).Here'stheresult.SelfiesNumbersSelfies?SituationsforSelfies30%ataparty/onanightout34%onvacation20%atschool16%frontofthemirror30%afriend/agroupoffriends52%aloneChangingSelfiesReasonsforSelfiesPeopleselfiesadayonaverageWhatDiana?A.Acollegestudent.Anactress.AnewsD.A12.Whichapptheleastpopularforchangingselfies?A.AnappforaddingaAnappforaddingglasses.Anappforchangingthe13.Whatareincludedtheresult?D.AnappforchangingproblemsofselfieswhypeopleselfiesfamousselfieswherepeopleselfieshowoftenpeopleselfiesB.②③④C.①②④A.①③⑤D.②④⑤BRaywasanaughty（淘氣的）student.Buthewassmartandhard-working.Andheneverlostaraceorachessgame.Healwaysfirstschool.Hewassopleasedhimselfthathewould2alwaysrefusehelpothers.areablethemarketandbuyeggs?"askedhisRaygaveanexcuseandrefused,Mum.Iwouldbebusyhomework."Jack,oneoffriends,wantedhishelpandasked,"PleasehelpthisMathsuseyourbrainandyourself,"repliedthearrogant傲慢的）Onlyonethingwasimportants珍貴的）pen!Heconsideredashisluckypen.ButonedayRaylostthepen.Raysearchedeverywhereforthepen,butcouldn'tfindhewenthismotherforhelp,"Mum,Ilostmyluckypen!PleasehelpmefindIhaveatestmotherignored（不理睬）hisrequestandsaid,goingoutAuntyChristme."tearsrollingdownhiseyes,Rayaskedhisfriendforhelp,havelostluckypen.IcannotfinishthetestwithoutPleasehelpfindIhaverevisefortomorrow'stest.Idon'thavewaste,"Jackreplied.Raysatathisdesk,cryinghiseyesout,whenhismotherwalkedhisluckypenhim.foundunderthesofathedrawingroom,"saidhis"Manythanks,Mum!"saidAndthus,Raylearnthislesson.AfterthatRayhelpedeveryonewhenpossibleforhim.14.motherandJack,Raywas______.A.perfectunhelpfulcarelessD.warm-hearted15.WhichofthefollowingaboutA.HehelpedhisHerefusedhishelp.D.Heneededhelpfindhispen.HehelpedhisfriendMaths.16.HowdidRaylearnhislesson?A.takingatest.helpingothers.sharingkindness.D.experiencingworries.17.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.forhelpHelpingothershelpourselves.Helpingothersbringshappiness.D.Lookingforexcusesforourselves.C"Highertemperaturesandshorterwinterssoundliketheendofsnowdays.risingtemperaturesactuallycausesnowstormsdumpmoreDavidRobinson.HeaprofessoratauniversityNewHestudiesclimate（氣候）change.changeoneofthegreatestclimatechangeoveralongperiodoftime.canhappennaturallyorbecauseofhumanactivities,suchasburningandcoal.Burningthesefuelsproducescarbon（二氧化碳）andotherpollutantsintotheatmosphere,whichholdheattheatmosphere,leadinghigherglobaltemperaturesovertime.3Buthowcouldhighertemperaturesleadmoresnow?needmoisture（水汽）andfreezingtemperatures（0℃orless）,"Robinson.moisturethetherenoprecipitationrainorsnow.RobinsontherearethatsnowstormsarebecomingThisbecauseofthisconnectionbetweenmoistureandprecipitation."Thewarmertheairbecomes,themoremoistureholds.warmingandcoldenoughcanmoreRobinsonsays.Ofthe10biggestsnowfallsD.region,fivehappenedthepast25years,accordingtheNWS.Duringthatperiod,averagewintertemperaturesD.regionincreased.1996,theaveragewintertemperaturewas1.8In2020,was6expertssuggestthatrisingtemperaturesthewintershorterandlesscold.Butforthesnowfalling.Onewinternothaveanybelowthefreezingtemperature.Oncetemperaturesstayfreezing,snowstormsbecomerain.Untilthen,wecontinueseestrongstorms.AccordingRobinson,thatcouldsoonerthanwethink.Hesays,welookback,yearsfromwemayseethatthiswasthebreakingpoint."18.WhatParagraph2about?A.Howclimatechanges.Whatproducescarbondioxide.Whatcausesrisingtemperatures.D.Howpollutioninfluencesclimate.19.Whattherisingtemperaturescauseaccordingthetext?A.Lesscoal.DrierLongerwinters.D.Strongersnowstorms.20.WhatthepurposeofParagraph5?A.introduceD.region.supportRobinson'sideas.21.Wheretheprobablytakenfrom?A.Asciencemagazine.reportthebiggest10snowstorms.D.showtheincreaseoftemperatures.Astorybook.Sciencefiction.D.Atravelguide.DresearchersfromXi'anJiaotongUniversityhavecollecteddatafromparticipants（參與者）aged3574whoareresidentsofnorthwesternprovincial-levelregionslookintotheriskofobesity（肥胖）.Theydividedtheparticipantsintothreegroupsaccordingtheirweeklyriceandwheatintake.Thefirstgroupeatsriceastheirstaplefood,takingeitherdailyorfoursixtimesperweek,whilehavingwheatlessthanfoursixtimesperweek.Thesecondgroup'sstaplefoodwheat,andthethirdgrouphavebothriceandwheatastheirstaplefood,similarTheresultsshowthatricepreferencebeconnectedalowerriskofcertainobesitytypesthepopulationofnorthwestChina.Higherwheatintakewasconnectedhigherrisksofmorebodyfatandcentralstomachfat）menandwomen,accordingthestudyfindingspublished4thejournalNutrients.wheatflourabsorbslesswaterthanricewhencooked,partlyresultingahigherdensity（密度）ofwheatthanrice.Therice-baseddietoftenhasfreshvegetables,andfishservings.PeoplewheatpreferencenorthwestChinatendeatbowlsofnoodlesfewervegetablesorlessmeat,andevenaamountofoil.instance,thepointof"hotoilnoodles"Shaanxipouringacoupleoftablespoonsofhotoiloverabowlofnoodlesseasonedsalt,rawgarlicandsoon.Theresearchersconcludedthatcomparedapreferenceforwheat,apreferenceforrice,orchangingfromwheatrice,couldbeconnectedlowerrisksoffatgathering,especiallyforindividualsnormalweight.Theyalsopointedthatconsideringtheareaandethnic（種族的）groupspresentnorthwestChina,furtherstudiesbenecessaryfullyunderstandtheregionalspecificityandpotentialunderlyingreasonsfortheobserved22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"staple"Paragraph1probablymean?A.Delicious.Main.D.23.Whichgroupoftheparticipantshavealowerriskofobesity?A.Thosepreferringeatrice.Thosepreferringeatwheat.Thoseenjoyingriceandwheat.D.Thoseenjoyinghotoilnoodles.24.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph3?A.Higherriceintakecausesbodyfat.Therice-baseddietcontainsaamountofoil.Thewheat-baseddietproduceslowercontent.D.Higherwheatintakeresultsahigher25.thepurposeofthistext?A.callonpeopleeatmorerice.pointouttheimportanceoffood.showanewly-foundD.encouragepeopleeatwheat.第三部分信息還原（共5小題;每小題1分,滿分分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容RunningagreatwayshapeandeveryonecandoGiventhatsoeasyupthesport,alotofbeginnersjumpintorunningwithoutactuallyknowingwhattakesestablishahealthyroutine.26.Ifarejuststartingout,avoidthefollowingthingshelpincreaseyourchancesofrunningsuccess.toomuchtoosoonOneofthebiggestmistakesbeginnersdoingtootoosoon.Pickingupanewhobbylikerunningnodoubtexciting.Runnersneedeaseintothesportbeforeincreasingthedistance.27.5Beginnersthinktheyneedrunnearlyeverydaymeettheirfitnessorweight-lossgoals,butthiscouldn'tbefurtherfromthetruth.,especiallyforbeginnerswhosemusclesandboneshaven'tbeenconditionedforsuchintense（劇烈的）exercise.importantyourbodyrestbetweenworkouts.FollowatrainingplanthatincludesrestComparingyourselftoothers30.excitedaboutrunning,soareprobablyreadingrunningblogs,magazinesandmessageboardswherestartfeelinadequateaboutyourownrunningpace.Insteadofgettingdownonyourself,rememberthateveryrunnerwasonceabeginnerandusetheirsuccessasmotivation!A.NotrunningeverydayNottakingrestdaysRunningademandingactivitywhichcanbereallyhardonyourbodyD.Asmentioned,ahealthyroutinewhattheyattachimportanceWhenstartingoutrunning,toughnotcompareyourselfothersManylotsofcommonmistakes,whichcaninterferetrainingorleadinjuryG.Ithelpreducetheriskofsocancontinueyournewrunningroutine第四部分詞匯運(yùn)用（共13小題;每小題1分滿分13分）第一節(jié)根據(jù)下列句子所給的漢語(yǔ)或首字母提示,寫出空缺處各單詞正確、完整的形式,限填一詞。31.Thedocumentwas_____（翻譯）intoEnglishforeasierunderstanding.32.Amongalltheteachers,the_____（嚴(yán)格）usour33.The_____（調(diào)查）onteenagersshowthatofthemspendtoomuchfrontofscreens.34.Theofhersongraduatingfilledher_____（驕傲）.35.Althoughhehisearly_____（四十）,hehasgreatachievementshis36.---Lisa.Iheardyou'reareallyoutgoingperson.---justtheo_______.quiteintroverted.37.---Howdiddealtheproblem?Im______theproblembyworkingtogethermyteammates.38.---TheChineseathletesperformedexcellentlythe19thAsianGames.---E_______.ofuswereimpressedbytheirwonderfulperformance.第二節(jié)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ),在橫線上填入其正確形式。每個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)僅用一次。dealliverunacross39peacethroughChinahasmanyrivers.Thousandsofthan50squarekilometers.theEachriverrunsanareaofmore6ThefamousonesaretheRiverandtheTheyarethe"motherrivers"oftheChinesecivilization（文明）.Chinesecanbe40wild,too.Theycanmanyareasbecomelandoffishandrice".Chinesepeoplehavebeentryingkeeprivershealthyforthousandsofyears.In2017,Chinastartedanewwayprotectrivers.Localgovernmentleadershavebecomeriverchiefs（河長(zhǎng)）,responsiblefor4241riverpollution.Thishelppollutedbecomecleanagain.theseactions,ourrivershaveseenmanygoodchangesrecentyears-birdsflyingabovethewetlandsandfisheshappilyswimmingtherivers.onourwayrivers.43morepeacefully39._____第五部分短文填空（共10小題;每小題1分滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文在下面橫線上填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式,每空只寫一詞。LastMarchIlostmycamerawhileIwasonaschooltrip.I44leave）onthebusonthewaybackourschool.Icalledthebuscompanythenextdaychecktheycouldfindbutwasn'tthere.parentsreallyangryandtoldtheycouldn'tbuy45newone.40._____41._____42._____43._____Iknewtheywereright,soIdecidedIwouldoneby46I.Istartedthinkingofandparentsusually47（give）meJ.8everyweek,sothe48（one）thingIdidwaskeepthemoneythesmallboxonthebookcase.IalsoofferedhelpmyuncleAlan.oftenawayforbuthehisdogIstartedlookafterhisdogwhenhewasn'tathome.Aftertime,my（neighbour）sawTheyaskedIcouldhelptheircats,dogsandrabbits,too.Istartedworkingforthreefamilies50（live）acrossthestreet.lessthanthreemonthsIhadenoughmoneybuyanewcamera.wasthe495152nice.IpaidforthemoneyImadeandfelt53meansworkhardandIhavelearnedthattheoneIhadlost,butmewasdifferent.Thisexperienceteachesbecarefulthethingshave,becausetheyalotofhard44._____49._____45._____50._____46._____51._____47._____52._____48._____53._____第六部分閱讀表達(dá)（共3小題;54題2分,55題2,56題分,滿分分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀短文,用英語(yǔ)回答短文后的問(wèn)題。WhenIwasakid,therewasonlyonewayparentswouldletmestayhomefromschoolandthatwasIhadathemyparentsarebothdoctors.parentsusedsaythattheywereteachingmehowhaveagoodwork.Ididn'tunderstandtheconnectionuntillastweek.TheotherdayIwasonthetrainandsittingbehindayoungwhowascomplaininghisfriendabouthislife.Hewentonfortwentyminutesabouthisdreammovies,buthe