2024年江蘇省蘇州市中考英語一模練習(xí)卷(九)含答案

2024年蘇州市中考英語一模練習(xí)卷（九）第一部分完形填空（共小題;每小題1分,滿分分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文從短文后各題所給的A、CD四個選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。theteacherpronouncedname,Iknewwhatlayahead.Shecalledmethewhiteboarddoalongdivision（除法）problem.Mathswas1subject.Whendoingalongdivisionproblem,Irepeatedlyputthethewrongplaces,oraddthezeros.23Ireachedthewhiteboard,Ilookedattheblonde-hairedgirlnexttryingcopywriting.ThoughItriedbest,shewentfasterthanIcouldunderstand.4shewasImpossibleunderstand.WhyWhycouldn'tImyheadaroundthisstrangeconcept（概念）thatalltheotherunderstood?evenwhenItriedmyhardestdealthedivisionproblems?Iheldbacksaltytearsandwrotenumbersrandomlyontheboard.Theteacherreadoverouranswersclass,Susiedidthisproblemfortheteachersaid,rollinghereyes,"Gosh,Ievenknowwhatshedid."TheclassbrokeintoandIfeltmyfaceredandItriedhideaslowaspossibleintoseat,hopesofthemfromseeingmeatall.ButthisfromschooloneIapositive（積極的）5."678Thisexperiencemademefeelunimportant.Instead,andgavemedetermination（決心）.WhenIabadgradeschool,orIamputdownbyIthinkofthatmomentandeverysingleoneofthosethatIaskedmyself,whichmethecourage9allofthosewhys.Icontinueuntilperfection,oras10asIcanD.last（（（（（（（（（（）1.A.firstbestworstproblemsAs）2.A.numbers）3.A.Since）4.A.how）5.A.easily）6.A.）7.A.letting）8.A.advice）9.A.workD.newsD.ThoughD.whatIfwherecorrectlymadewhosimplychangedpreventingpromiselookD.highlyD.turnedD.askingD.memoryD.seerememberingproblemanswerpossible）10.A.farusualD.close1第二部分閱讀理解（共小題;每小題2分,滿分分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、、、D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(A)（（（）1._____arenecessaryEarl①AteaspoonA.①②④②HotwaterB.②③⑤③leavesC.②③④④Milk⑤AteapotD.③④⑤）2.WhenenjoyingEarlwe_____.A.drinktheafternoonshoulddrinktheleaveshaveaddsugarand）3.Thecanbefoundona_____.D.canenjoysweetsattheA.newspapermagazineposter（）OnFebruary22,GuoHongyi,ansolveda4-levelD.websiteofHanoionehand4.305secondsandsetanewworldrecord.ofHanoiamathswhichhasbeenpopularforcenturies.aofHanoipuzzle,needsyourbrain,eyesandhandsworkofHanoimadeupofthreepolesandastackofdiscs.Thediscsshouldbeplacedfromtheonthebottomthesmallestonthetop.ThewayplaythemovethewholestackfromATherearethreesimplerulesasfollows:Onlyonedisccanbemovedatatime.◆canonlymovethetopdiscofastack.◆Eachdisccanbeplacedonanypole,butcan'tbeplacedontopofasmallerdisc.2ofHanoiwasinventedbyamathematicianFrenchmancalledEdouardLucas1883.ideafromanancientstory:Inaneasterntemplethreehugepoles,theaskedthepriests（僧侶）moveastackof64goldendiscsfromOneThree.Edouardfoundthemathsproblemthestoryinterestingandtriedworkouttheminimum（最小的）numberofmovesthepuzzle.heuptheformula:2-1,wherethenumberofdiscs.Accordingtheformula,eventhepriestsmadeonemoveeverysecond,would500billionyearsfinish.ItwasanimpossibletaskforNowadays,ofHanoiusedmanyfields,suchasthepsychologicalresearchandcomputerscience.hasmadegreatcontributionshumans'life.nextyou'relookingforafunandchallengingpuzzlegame,ofHanoia（（4.ofHanoipopularmainlybecause_____.A.solvedonehanddevelopsthinkingabilityhelpspeoplesetworldrecordsD.anewly-inventedmaths5.AccordingtherulesofofHanoi,whichofthefollowingpicturesshowsthecorrectmove?（（6.TheformulacreatedbyEdouardusedknowthe_____,A.fewestmovesofdiscsfewestdiscsD.speedofmoves7.Whydoesthewriterthepassage?A.showhowpopularofHanoiis.introducethehistoryofofHanoi.attractpeopleplayofHanoi.D.explainwhyofHanoiwidelyused.（）WhenIspentthatsummermygrandmother,sheaskedshoppingthestoreaBehindthecounter（柜臺）wasaladylikenooneeverseen."ExcuseIneedthese,"Isaid,holdinguplookedupandsaid,MissBee.Ithinkneedandthembyyourself."Beepointedanoonehereexceptandandnotyourservant,soyourselfabasketandallwantbyyourself."IvisitedMissBeeacoupleoftimesthatSometimessheshortchangedme.Othertimessheovercharged.Goingthestorewaslikegoingintobattle（戰(zhàn)斗）.summerlongshe3foundtripup.NosoonerhadIlearnedhowpronounce"bicarbonateofsoda（小蘇打）"andmemorizedpositionontheshelf,thanMissBeechangedtheorderofthingsandmelookforalloveragain.Butbytheendofthetheshoppingthathadoncetakenmeanhourwasdone15minutes.ThemorningIwasreturnhome,Istoppedapacketofright,littlegirl,"shesaid."Whatdidlearnthissummer?""Thatyou'rebad!"Ireplied.Beejustlaughedandsaid,knowwhatthinkofme.Idon'tcare!jobteacheverychildIlessons.Whenyou’llbegladourpathscrossed!"GladImetMissBee?Ha!Theideawasfunny!Untilonedaughterhomeworkproblems.toohard,"shesaid."CouldfinishmathsproblemsforIdoforyou,howeverlearndoyourself?"Isaid.IwasbackatthatstorewhereIhadlearnedthehardwayaddupmymoneybymyself.HadIeverbeensincethen?Asmydaughterwentbackherhomework,Iwondered:HadMissBeereallytaughtmesomethingallthoseyearsago?Itookoutanotebookandstartedwriting…（（（8.Howdidthewriterfirstshopthestore?A.shoppedhergrandma.MissBeegaveherahand.D.servedherself.askedaservanthelp9.Theunderlinedphrase"tripmeup"Paragraph4means"_____".A.causeawalkashortwayD.losemywaymeaguidedirection10.WhendidthewriterunderstandMissBee?A.OnthedayshewasfirstatBee'sshop.Onthemorningshewasgoingreturnhome.Thenextsummershespenthergrandmotheragain.D.Atthemomentsherefusedhelpherdaughterherhomework.AttheendofthethewriterdownthefollowingthenotebookEXCEPT_______.（A.ThebestteacheronlyschoolStickyourdreamwhateverhappensDon'tbesoquicktellwhatapersonD.Don'talwaysexpectbehelpedwhenaretrouble（）Biotechfoods（轉(zhuǎn)基因食品）areproducedfromanimalsandplantsthathavebeenmadegeneticallydifferent.Geneticalteration（基因改變）nothingHumanshavebeenchangingthe4geneticfeaturesofplantsforthousandsofyearsbykeepingseedsfromthebestcropsandplantingthemthefollowingyears,andbybreeding（培育）differentkindsthemtasteorlastfarmersalwaysusedplantsoranimalsthatwererelated（相關(guān)的）,orgeneticallygeneticengineerscanchangejustafewgenesatabetweenspeciesthatarehardlyrelated,ornotrelatedatall.Therearesurprisingexamples:Mousegeneshavebeenputintolettuceplantsaplantthatproducesgeneshavebeenputintoappletreeshelpfrombeingaffectedbydiseases.thepurposeoftraditionalandmodernonestheaddgenesfromananimaloraplantthatcarriesafeatureintoonethatdoesnot.Q:?AccordingareportfromtheNationalAcademyofSciences,differenceshavebeenfoundthatshowahigherriskhumanhealthandsafetyfromthesegeneticfoods（GEfoods）thanfromnon-GEones."SomeGEfoodsevenbesaferthannon-GEfoods.manypeoplefearthatwhenmovinggenesacrosscompletelydifferentspecies,somethingcouldwrong,thepossibilityofunexpectedhealtheffects（影響）.Q:Canbiotechfoodsfeedworld?Accordingthebetween250000and500000kidsblindeveryyearshortofA,halfofthosechildrendyingoflosingtheir"Goldenrice"-abiotechvarietynamedforyellowthoughtbeapossiblesolutiontheillnesscausedbyAshortage.Otherexperts,holdtheoppositeopinion."Goldenricealonewon'tgreatlyreduceAshortage,"ProfessorNestleofNew"WhetherimproveAremainsbeseen."Q:What'snext?Whetherbiotechfoodshelpofworldhungerorimprovetheofallremainsbeseen.TheirpossibilityextremelytheycarryIfsciencegoesongreatcare,testingnewproductscompletelyandusingdependablejudgment（鑒定）,theworldavoidthedangersofgeneticalterationwhileenjoyingadvantages.（）12.farmersbredananimaloraplantby_____.A.keepingthegeneoftheplanteachyearusingrelatedplantsoranimalsbreedcreatingananimalorplantspecialfeaturesD.changingafewgenesatafromoneplantanother）13.Whatcanbeputthethe_____?（（A.WhatexactlyarebiotechfoodsHowaddgenesintobiotechfoodsArebiotechfoodsreallysafeforhumansD.Canbiotechfoodsharmtheenvironment）14.Themainideaofthelastparagraph_____.5A.care,theuseofbiotechfoodscouldpossiblyberealizedtheworldhasalreadyseengreatprogressthanksbiotechfoodsbiotechfooddevelopmenthasbeenslowedbymanyrisksD.therisksofbiotechfoodsseembegreaterthananypossibleadvantage）15.thebesttitleofthepassage?（A.BiotechFoods,GoodorBad?PlantsandAnimals.DangerousBiotechFoods.D.TheFutureofBiotechfoods.第三部分信息還原（共小題;每小題分,滿分5分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Theoasis（綠洲）thedesert（沙漠）andthepaintingsthegrottoes（石窟）…1.Peoplehaveshowninterestthishistoriccityforthousandsofyears.Butwhenwetalkabouthardnotmentionthe"DaughterofDunhuang"---Jinshi.upShanghai.studyingatPekingshefoundherforarchaeology（考古學(xué)）.ThisledherDunhuang.Aftergraduation,shewassentworkthere.Theancientrelics（遺跡）amazedFan.Dunhuangwashard.Thetables,chairsandbedswereallmadeofmud（泥土）.Theroof（屋頂）wasof3.thepast60years,haswalkedthroughtheMogaoCaves（莫高窟）manytimes.4.plannedandcarriedouttheprotectionprogrammethehistoryoftheCaves.putforwardtheideaofbuildinga"digital（數(shù)字的）Dunhuang"andhasalsohelpedmanysuccessfuloflocalarts."DuringtheIthinkaboutDunhuang.Atnight,IdreamaboutAslongasalive,Iprotectit,"sheoncesaid.hopesthatmoreyoungpeoplebecomeinterestedDunhuang.A.hascarefullystudiedeverypaintingandsculpture.Ifyou'vebeenDunhuang,mustknowthemwell.wanteduptimes.D.shedecidedprotectthemaswellasshecould.MogaoCavestookonanewlookbecauseoftheirefforts.Butnothingcouldforthatplace.G.hopesrelicsalwaysbecarefullyprotected.第四部分詞匯運(yùn)用（共13小題;每小題1分滿分13分）第一節(jié)根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語注釋或首字母,1.babybrotherseemsalittle_______sometimes,buthebringsfunour2.ThankstheInternet,lotsofinformationcanbe________（搜索）online.3.activeourbecause________（勝利）won'tusunlesswefor4.________（主動提出）mealotofhelpwhenIallkindsofproblems.5.Thepopulationofl__________thanthatofanyothercountry66.BackthethelastIthinkIhavec_________alotandgreatprogressmany7.Doinghouseworkhelpsdevelopourindependenceandteachesushowlookaftero__________.8.wentthemeetingi___________ofhisboss,ashisbosshurthisleglastweek.第二節(jié)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語,填入其正確形式。每個單詞或短語僅用一次。widetranslatefeelaswellasincreaseBaduanjin---whichcanbe（）as"eightpiecesofbrocade（織錦緞）"---asetoftraditionalChinesefitnessexercises.feelbodyslowingdown,（）mind.Ifocuson（專注于）mymovementswhilelisteningbeautiful,smoothingmusic.Itbringsmea）nowpractisesbaduanjineverypeace,"Huang,who"Thenumberofbaduanjinpractisers（12）,"Jianlin,whoasafitnesscontentcreatorKeep.Keep'sbaduanjinprogrammeshavebeenwatchedmorethan5.41milliontimes,andabout36000usershaveaddedthemtheirfavourites.Filmstarsandfitnessinfluencerswhodobaduanjinhavealsosharedvideosonline,whichhasattractednewpractisers.thesehavehelpedleadamuch13）influenceofbaduanjinonthepeople.第五部分短文填空（共10小題;每小題1分滿分10分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,在橫線上填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。everheardofZhenyi?Perhapsmostofusdidn'tknowthisgreatuntilshewas1.Zhenyiwas2.time,girlshadnochanceaformal（正規(guī)的）education.herfatherandgrandfatherwereopen-minded.Theythought3.have）thechancesboyswastheforgirls.They4.（encourage）herreadthetheirhomeZhenyitaughtintroduce）aCCTVprogramme.greatChinesescientist.wasborntheQingAtthat5._______（she）andreadalotaboutastronomy（thestudyofthestars,planets,etc.）,maths,geographyaswellasmedicine.Inhertime,manypeopleexpected6.thoughtcertaineventsthesuchaslunareclipses（月食）happenedwhengodswereButZhenyithoughtdifferent.believedfacts.Inorderexplainthose"strange"（star）tellwhatwasgoinghappen.Theyevents,shedidexperiments.one,sheusedaroundtableastheEarth,alampastheandamirrorastheMoon.movedthemaroundshowwhatactuallyhappensduringalunareclipse:WhentheEarthpassingdirectlytheandtheMoon,thesunlightcannotreachtheMoonandtheMoon"disappears（消失）Throughouthershortlife,Zhenyiwrotemanyarticlesaboutherresearch.Inherarticles,sheexplainedddifficultideasclearandsimple9.morehelpedsciencethatpeoplecouldunderstandscience（easy）morepeople.madeagreat7contributionastronomyatthattime.第六部分閱讀表達(dá)（共3小題;1題2分題2分,33分,滿分7分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,用英語回答短文后的問題。Ineach"Opinion"sectionoftheNewforKids:Ch