2024年江蘇省昆山市六校聯(lián)考初三（下）英語試題及答案

2023~2024學(xué)年第二學(xué)期第一次學(xué)科素養(yǎng)練習(xí)初三英語注意事項：1.本試卷共七大題，滿分100分（不含聽力口語30100分鐘；2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考點名稱、考場號、座位號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡相對應(yīng)的位置上，并認(rèn)真核對條形碼上的準(zhǔn)考號、姓名是否與本人相符合；3.答選擇題必須用2B0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡指定的位置上，不在答題區(qū)域內(nèi)的答案一律無效，不得用其他筆答題；4.考生答題必須答在答題卡上，答在試卷和草稿紙上一律無效。第一部分完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、、、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Howlongcanhumanbeingslive?Mostscientistswhostudyoldthinkthatthehumanbody____1____livenolongerthan120years.yearsprobablythelongestthatanyonecouldhopelive—ifheorsheextremelyhealthyandSomescientistsevensaycanliveaslongas130years!ourcellssimplycannotcontinuereproduce____2____.Theywearout,andasaresult,oldandeventuallydie.Evenlivecanlivea____3____thaneverbefore.1900,Americans’lifespanwasonly47years,buttoday75years!Whendoesoldbeginthen?Sixty-fivebeout-of-dateasthe____4____linebetweenmiddleandoldage.Afterall,olderpeoplebeginexperiencephysicalandmentaldeclineuntilafter75.Peoplearelivinglongerbecausemorepeople____5____childhood.Beforemodernmedicinechangedthelawsofnature,manychildrendiedofcommonchildhood___6____.Nowthatthechancesofdyingyoungarethechancesoflivinglongarehigherduebetterdietsandhealthcare.thewhole,ourpopulationgettingThenourpopulationhavelastingeffectsonoursocial____7____,developmentandourwayoflife.Somepeoplefearsuchchangesbefortheworse,whilesee____8____,notmenandtheir“goldenyear”areactiveandyoung____9____notage.oursocietyold,needthe_____10_____ofouroldercitizens.longlivesaheadoftheyneedstayaliveandbedevoted.1.discovered2.rapidly3.busierchosenharmlesslylongerimprovedendlesslyricherdesignedseparatelyhappier4.finishing5.enjoywaitingsurvivefearsguidingrememberworriesincreaseschoicesvoicedividingvalue6.diseases7.changes8.dreams9.problemsimprovestrengthsmovementintroductionssafetychancesappearancecontributionsprotectionsuggestion1第二部分閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Anotrealizebutdoallthetime.Thatis,begintheendmind.drawupaplanbeforebuildahouse.readinstructionsbeforeacake.createanoutlinebeforeapartoflife.haveabegin-with-the-end-in-mindexperiencebyusingyourimagination.aplacewherecanbealone.First,clearyourthinkaboutanythingelse.Thenbreatheandopenyourbrainwide.thepartoftheexperience.Inyourmind,picturesomeonewalkingtowardabouthalfablockAtfirstseewhois.Asthispersoncloserandsuddenlyrealize,believeornot,you.Butnotasyou’dbeoneyearfromNowthinkAskyourselfthefollowingquestions:Whathavedoneyouroverthepastyear?Howdofeelinside?Whatdolooklike?Hasyourpersonalitygrown?thisaswouldlikebeoneyearfromcanbackreality(現(xiàn)實)Ifactuallytriedthis,probablytouchyourdeeperself.afeelforimportantandwhatgoals(目標(biāo))you’dachievenext________First,you’reatimportantcrossroadslife,andthepathschoosenowcaninfluenceSecond,decideyourownfuture,someoneelsedoforyou.AsamiddleschoolstudentShanghai,discoveredbeginningtheendapowerfulwayhelpturnyourdreamsintorealities:WhenIfeelstressed,I’vefoundreallyhelpsme.IsomeplacewhereIcanbealone,andseethewholepictureofmydreamlife—andthenIbeginthinkaboutwhatIneedthere.ThismethodstartedwhenIwasaninthandtodayI’mmakingofthosepicturesmindbecomeaWhydoesthewritermentiontheexamplesParagraph1?A.explainmakingpreparationsimportant.showmakingpreparationsapartoflife.teachpeoplehowdailypreparations.D.showhowmuchonelovesmakingpreparations.theimportantpartofthebegin-with-the-end-in-mindexperience?A.Findingaquietplaceandclearingyourmind.adeepbreathandopeningyourmind.Imaginingayoungerselfwalkingtowardsyou.D.Picturingwhatwantachievethefuture.Whichofthefollowingthemostsuitableforthe________Paragraph5?A.Whatcandorealizeyourdream?Howcanwestarthaveanendmind?WhyimportanthaveanendD.Whogoinghelpchoosepathslife?2Whichideaprobablyagreewith?A.Havinganendmindhelpsachieveagoal.Stayingalonecanhelpdealyourstress.Imaginingadreamawayrelaxyourmind.D.Creatingaplantheeasiestwayrealizeyourdream.BThatnightwecookedonthefireanddrankwinefromtheHispaniola.Iwashappybemyfriendsagain.LongJohnSilversmiledandpouredwineforeveryone.Thenextmorning,westartedmovethetreasurefromthecavetheHispaniola.seethemutineers(叛變者).tookallthattreasureontotheship,butfinallywasdone.Onthethirddayweleftfood,guns,andmedicinesonthebeachforthethreepirates.haddecidedleavethemontheisland,safethemusontheship.thenwentonboardtheHispaniolaandsailedoutofthenorthernsailedthenearestportSouthAmerica.Whenwearrivedonland,wewerewelcomedbythesmilingpeople.Theysoldusfruitandvegetablesandshowedusthetown.Thestreetswerefulloflightandmusic!differentfromthemiserable(痛苦的)islandwehadjustleft.spentthenightthetown,leavingBenGunnguardtheship.WhenwereturnedthenextBensaid,gone!Heescaped(逃跑)onaboatlastnight.Hetookabagofcoinshim.I’mnotsorry!weren’tsafeLongJohnSilveronboard!”ThenextdaywehiredsailorsfromthetownandsetsailforEngland.eachapartofthetreasure.IwentbacktheAdmiralBenbowandlivedhappilyhiredpeoplehelpustheinn,sowehaveworksohardanymore.ThesquirelivingwellonhispartofthetreasureouroldnearBristol.Grayusedhismoneywell!Hestudiedhisprofessionandbecamefirstmateonafineship.HenowmarriedandthefatherofaBenGunnonethousandpoundsandspentnineteendays.Thesquirehiredhimworkhisgreathousethevillage.Thepeoplethelaughathimbecausehespentallthatmoneysobuthecare.happyworkingforthesquire,andhethechurch.IneverheardanythingmoreofLongJohnThatone-leggedsailordisappearedfrommylife.NodoubthelivinghappilysomewherehisandhisparrotCaptainFlint.Ihopeheenjoyingthislife,becausehispossibilitiesofcomfortthenextaresmall.ExcerptedfromIslandHowtheyfeelwhentheyleavetheisland?A.Joyful.Unsatisfied.Regretful.D.Surprised.Whichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectrouteoftheirtrip?A.England–SouthAmerica–Thecave–ThenorthernharbourThenorthernharbour–Thecave–SouthAmerica–EnglandThecave–Thenorthernharbour–England–SouthAmericaD.Thecave–Thenorthernharbour–SouthAmerica–EnglandWhatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Thethreepirateswereleftontheislandandwoulddiesoon.PeoplegettingapartofthetreasureallspentasatisfyingLongJohnranawaybecauseheastreasureashewanted.D.GraymarriedandbecameafatherassoonashereturnedEngland.3CThelatestsportscrazenotevenasport.Accordingarecentarticle,“e-sports”areattractinganumberofaudiences.Ine-sports,playersandcompetepopularvideocomputergamessuchasDota2andOvenvatch.Fansarenas(競技場)watchtheactionliveonhugetelevisionscreens.Thegameshavegonewaypastkidsplayingagainsteachotherwhilesittingonasofaathome.TheInternational,amajorcompetitionforplayersofDota2,awarded$24millionprizes,thewinnertakinghomealmostmillion.Arecente-sportscompetitionattractedmorethan80,000fanstheOlympicStadiumBeijing,China.IhavethatIamnotabigfanofcomputergames.Iknowthatgamescanbeeducational,butIthinktoomanykidsspendtoosittingfrontofascreenshootingspacealiens.Ithinkwouldbebetterspentreadingorplayingrealsportssuchasbasketball,baseballandAndpleasetellthatcompetitivegamingarealsportbecauserequireshand-eyecoordination(協(xié)調(diào)).AccordingmyAmericanHeritageasport“anactivityinvolvingphysicaleffortandskill”.Ithinkanyoneupmuchofasweat(汗水)playingvideogames.often,regularsportssendakindofmessage.Competitionstartswhenlotsofkidsarenotreadyfortheupsanddownsofgames.andtravelteamsnext,givingtoomanykidsthemessagetheyare“notgood”atsports.lotsofkidsupsportsandstartplayingmorevideogames.Maybeeveryoneyouthsports,includingcoaches,parentsandkids,shouldthinkmoreabouttheadvantagesofrealsports.Whatare“e-sports”accordingtheA.Sportseventsontelevisionscreens.computercompetitions.Whattheauthorthinkof“e-sports”?A.Theyarenotinstructive.EasysportsgamesforD.ThelatestsportstheOlympics.TheyneedtooandD.TheyhavenegativeinfluenceonTheyshouldbebannedschool.children.Whatthepurposewritingthetext?A.introduceanewofsport.introduceacompetitionheldexplaintheimportanceofplayingsports.D.callonpeoplepayattentiontraditionalsports.Wherethismostlikelyfrom?A.Aguidebook.Amagazine.Anovel.D.Anadvertisement.D“Nobuildingcomeswithoutcarvings(雕刻)，andcarvingsbuildingsvaluable,”goesanoldsayingMinnan,anareasouthernFujianProvince.Thesayingrefersbrickcarvings,whichwereanimportantfeatureoftheoldredbrickbuildingsthearea.Thecarvingswereoncecommonlyfoundoneithersideofthemainentranceofbuildings.development,thenumberofancientredbrickbuildingshasdecreased,andbrickcarvingshavegraduallyfaded(逐漸消失)fromsight,saidJiandong,a4youngmasterbrickcarverfromQuanzhouThehaslearnedthetraditionaltechniqueandnowcombinesmoderntastesdevelophisownstyleofbrickcarving.saidthathehopedbeablehelpthetraditionalcraftcontinuethroughinnovation(創(chuàng)新).①“Marketdemandshavechangedrecentyears,andsohasourthinking,”said.mustaddmodernelementshelppassdownanddeveloptraditionalcrafts.”②PeopleMinnantea,socreatedaseriesofcarvedbrickteadecorations,includingteaplates,cupholders,potholdersandotheritems.③Earlierthisapendant(掛件)decoratedaswallowtail(屋脊)andabrightmoonwasboughtbyanoverseasChinesemanfromthePhilppines.Thecustomertoldthathewouldhangthependanthisasareminderofthearchitetureandthemoonofhishometown.Becauseoftherecognitionofhisbeablepassdownthecraftandfurtherdevelophispieces,andthepopularityofshortvideoshasalsogivenhimnewhopesofpromoting(推廣)Minnanbrickcarvings.④TheartformoriginatedduringtheSongDynastyflourished(繁榮)duringtheandQingdynasties.Itnowanimportantpartofnationalculturalheritage.22.thewriter’spurposementioningthesayingatthebeginning?A.attractpeoplevisitMinnan.adviceondevelopingbrickcarvings.introduceanareasouthernFujianProvince.D.showtheimportanceofbrickcarvingsMinnan.23.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthesixthparagraph?A.mostcustomersfromabroad.Thependantofbrickcarvingbecomesbrickpiecesarewarmlyreceivedallovertheworld.D.BrickcarvingsbecomesymbolsofhomesicknessforoverseasChinese.24.Whichthemostsuitableplaceputthesentencehavebeenwarmlyreceivedbybothlocalpeopleandforeignvisitors.”?A.①．②．③D25.Whatprobablythebesttitleforthispassage?A.ThehistoryofbrickcarvingsbrickcarvingartcomingbackTheancientredbrickbuildingsMinnanD.Anartisthisownstyleofbrickcarvings第三部分信息還原（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。____26____Nowtheold“beenthere,seenthat”changing.Lastexperiential()travelwaslookedforknowlocalcultureandmadethemselveslooklikelocalpeopleratherthanoutsiders.whataboutthisyear?___27____Transformative(改造式)traveltravellike“experientialtravel”,buttakesastepItusuallytakesthreesteps.aplaceadifferentbackground.____28____Andfinally5returnhomeandapply(運用)whathavelearnedyourlife.Thislaststepthedifferencebetweenthetypes.disappearingplaces___29____EverettaUSAthattheSouthPole()andtheNorthhavebothpopularplaces.AnotherpopularplacetheGreatBarrierReefAustralia,whichdisappearthenearfuture.GreenGoinggreenbeoneofthemostpopularthisOnewayplanagreentravelashorterdistance(距離).____30____Anotherwaychooseaplacethatbenefit(受)themostfromyourtrip.example,placeslikeNepalalotofmoneythroughthelocaltouristindustryanddevelopA.canhelpprotecttheenvironment.Buttherearemoneywhentraveling.Thenlearnnewcultureandknownewpeople.D.Cantouristsevenmorefromtheirtravelingexperiences?canhardlytellthedifferencebetweentouristsandlocalpeople.Disappearingplacesarewelcominganincreasingnumberoftourists.G.people,travelingallaboutthenumberofplacesbeento.第四部分詞匯運用（共13小題；每小題1分，滿分13分）第一節(jié)根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語注釋或首字母，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確。每空限填一詞。31.Theoldlookedabit(蒼白)thanusualaftertheoperation.32.Believeornot,thehave________(相似的)results.33.The________(秘密)oftruefriendshipunderstandandbeunderstood.34.Confidenceanimportant________(條件wantachievesuccess.35.—Ilikeeatpizzaandsweetfood.Iseldomhavevegetables.eating________arenotsogood.needchange36.TheHumbleAdministrator’sGarden（拙政園）usedbeap________garden,butnowopenthepublic.37.Awalkthefreshaircanl________yourmoodafterastressful38.Assoonasthepointsman(交警)arrived,therans________again.第二節(jié)選詞填空其正確形式。每個單詞或短語僅用一次。choose;tradition;consider;sothatNowagreatthinkaboutgettingyourgarden,balconyorotheropenspacereadyforspring.Growingplantsgoodfortheplanet.sometimes____39____gardeningcanharmtheplanet.whynotsee____40___canchangehowgarden?Ifneedt堆肥）,thepeat-free（無泥炭的）oneyourbest____41____.hasbeenusedasabaseformakinggardeners’compost,butbetterfortheenvironmentleavetheground.6shouldalsoavoid____42____usingplasticonplots（小塊土地）.Useenvironmental-friendlyones____43____thesoilbeharmed.Ifbuyplantsplasticpots,cleanthemupandbesurerecyclethem第五部分短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）的確形式。Amanhadagarden.HeplantedaroseandwateredeveryBeforetheroseblossomed(盛開),he___44___(notice)thorns()aroundthebud(花蕾)andhethought,___45___cananybeautifulflowerfromaplantsomanysharpthorns?”Becauseofthisidea,helost___46___(interesting)thisofplant.Thenhegaveup___47___(water)therose.Andjustbeforewasreadyblossom,died.Goodqualitiesarejustlikeroses.There___48___roseeveryspirit.Thegoodqualitiesplantedusatbirth,amongthethorns-ourweaknesses.Manyofuslookat___49___(we)andweonlyseeourweaknesses.loseheart,thinkingthatnothing___50___(well)canpossiblyfromus.upwateringtherosesus,andslowlytheydie.neverrealizetheofbeing___51___(able)findoutourgoodqualities.Someonemaynotseetherosehimself,soweneedhelphimdiscovertherose.___52___love,wecanacceptapersonintoourlife.eventhoughweknowhistrueweaknesses.Atthetime,weshouldencouragehimfacehisweaknesses_____53_____(brave)andcorrectThenheblossommanytimes.第六部分閱讀表達（共3小題；54題2分，55題2分，56題3分，滿分7分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面材料，用英語回答材料后的問題。thebirdsontheiceducksorgeese(鵝)?”Cruz,and12,couldn’tagree.Therewasonlyonewayfindout.onacoldJanuaryevening,thefriendstookariskontothefrozenneartheirhomes.“First,wethrewastoneontotheicetestthoughtwouldholdourweight.Thenwesteppedonit,”Cruzsaid.Anthonywentfirst.Hetookafewsteps,then...Hefellthroughtheseeminglyfrozenice!Cruzrushedhelphisfriend.The“ate”him,too.Cruzmanagedhimselfoutofthefreezingwaterandontoice.HethentriedworkhiswaytowardButtheicehold,andhefellagain.Thistime,hecouldn’tout.TheboyswereuptheirnecksicywaterandquicklylosingfeelingtheirarmsandCruzhadasensethathewasgoingdie.oldersisterhadseenallthisandstartedshoutingforhelp.JohnLavin,aneighbordrivingheardHequicklypu