漢英對照分類法律英語詞匯

漢英對照分類法律英語詞匯（民商法、經(jīng)濟(jì)法）CivilLaws，CommercialLawsandEconomicLaws按照出資比例：inproportiontoone'srespectivecontributionstotheinvestment辦理注銷登記：canceltheregistration被代理人：theprincipal被侵權(quán)人theinfringed本人名義：inone'sname標(biāo)的subjectmatter補(bǔ)償制度compensationsystem不動產(chǎn)登記制LotandBlockSystem財產(chǎn)法propertylaw財產(chǎn)的添附accretionofproperty；propertyaccession財產(chǎn)抵押權(quán)propertymortgage財產(chǎn)繼承權(quán)：therightofinheritance財產(chǎn)關(guān)系和人身關(guān)系：propertyrelationshipsandpersonalrelationships財產(chǎn)管理人propertyadministrator；custodianofproperty財產(chǎn)混同confusion；hotchpot財產(chǎn)留置權(quán)encumbrance采用書面形式：inwriting倉單warehousevoucher草簽合同initialacontract；signareferendumcontract；adreferendumcontract長期合同long-termcontract償付能力solvencycapabilityofreimbursement超越代理權(quán)：beyondthescopeofone'spowerofagency撤消合同cancellationofcontract撤銷合同cancelacontract；rescindacontract；avoidacontract撤銷權(quán)rightofrescission；rightofrevocation撤銷要約revocationofoffer；revokeanoffer撤銷遺贈cancellationowill；revocationiofwill承運(yùn)人actualfaultofthecarrier承運(yùn)人的留置權(quán)carrier'slien誠信原則principleofgoodfaith誠實信用原則：principlehonestyandcredibility；principleofhonestryandgoodfaith；goodfaithprinciple；bonafideprinciple船舶承租人charterer船舶抵押權(quán)rightofmortgagewithrespecttoaship；mortageoftheship；shipmortgage船舶抵押權(quán)的設(shè)定establishmentofmortgageoftheship船舶抵押的消滅extinguishmentsofthemortgageoftheship船舶抵押權(quán)登記registrationofshipmortgage船舶留置權(quán)possessorylien；lienofship村民委員會：thevillagecommittee懲罰性的損害賠償punitivedamages乘人之危：takeadvantageofone'sunfavorableposition處分財產(chǎn)disposeofproperties處分權(quán)actofdisposition處分原則principleofdisposition代理民事活動：berepresentedincivilactivitiesby代理權(quán)終止：theexpirationofone'spowerofagency單獨承擔(dān)的責(zé)任undividedresponsibility單方法律行為unilateralobligation單方行政行為unilateraladministrativeact等價有償：makingcompensationforequalvalue對等原則principleofreciprocity對價consideration對抗措施countermeasure對人權(quán)rightinpersonam；personalright對世權(quán)realright；rightinrem惡意串通：conspiremaliciously惡意行為illwillmalafides法人judicialperson；legalbody法人的權(quán)利能力legalcapacityofjuristicperson法人的責(zé)任能力capacityforresponsibilityofjuristicperson法人權(quán)限corporatepower法人人格corporatepersonality法人身份statusofalegalperson法人團(tuán)體corporation法人資格corporatecapacity法人組織章程：thearticlesofassociationofthelegalperson負(fù)共同連帶責(zé)任liablejointlyandseverally負(fù)全部責(zé)任bearallresponsibilities；inallcharge負(fù)有解釋的義務(wù)accountable負(fù)有連帶義務(wù)的每個債務(wù)人：eachofthejointdebtors附帶的條件incident附帶要求contingentclaim附帶原因contributorycause；inherentcause附條件的民事法律行為：conditionalciviljuristicacts附條件的權(quán)利conditionalright賦予權(quán)力entitle個體工商戶：individualbusinesses個人合伙：individualpartnership各盡所能，按勞分配fromeachaccordingtohisability，toeachaccordingtohisneeds給付定金：leaveadepositwiththeotherparty工商行政管理機(jī)關(guān)：theadministrativeagencyforindustryandcommerce公民基本義務(wù)fundamentaldutiesofcitizens合同contract合同法contractlaw合同副本copiesofthecontract合同規(guī)定contractprovisions/stipulations合同履行地法lexlocicontractus合同期限contractperiod（orcontractterm）合同條款contractterms（orcontractclause）合同有效期contractlife合同正本originalsofthecontract合伙人：partners合議制collegialsystem核準(zhǔn)登記的經(jīng)營范圍：withintherangeapprovedandregistered恢復(fù)原狀recoveryoforiginalstate；restitution；restorationofheoriginalconditions；retitutioinintegrum集體所有制企業(yè)：anenterpriseundercollectiveownership技術(shù)合同糾紛案件controversyoveratechnologycontract監(jiān)護(hù)人：guardian經(jīng)主管機(jī)關(guān)核準(zhǔn)登記：approvedandregisteredbythecompetentauthority居民委員會：theneighborhoodcommittee履行監(jiān)護(hù)職責(zé)：fulfilldutyofguardianship埋藏物、隱藏物：buriedorconcealedobject買賣、出租、抵押、轉(zhuǎn)讓：besold，leased，mortgagedortransferred農(nóng)村承包經(jīng)營戶：leaseholdingfarmhouseholds平等主體：civilsubjectswithequalstatus企業(yè)法人被撤銷：thedissolutionofanenterpriseaslegalperson企業(yè)法人分立、合并：thedivisionandmergerofanenterpriseaslegalperson企業(yè)法人解散：disbandingofanenterpriseaslegalperson契約自由libertyofcontract取得不當(dāng)?shù)美簆rofitsacquiredimproperlyandwithoutalawfulbasis取得法人資格：bequalifiedasalegalperson全民所有制企業(yè)：anenterpriseownedbythewholepeople讓與alien；alienate；assign；cede讓與的利益benefitofcession讓與權(quán)benefitofcessioni設(shè)定義務(wù)的規(guī)則ruleofimposingduty設(shè)立、變更、終止民事關(guān)系：establish，changeorterminatecivilrelationship所有權(quán)ownership書面合同awrittencontract雙倍返還定金：repaythedepositindouble雙方法律行為bilaterallegaltransaction擅自變更或者解除（民事法律行為）：alterorrescindone'sactarbitrarily他物權(quán)rightoverthepropertyofanother提供一定的財產(chǎn)作為抵押物：offeraspecificpropertyasapledge違反合同breachofcontract委托代理：entrustedagency委托代理人：anentrustedagent無過錯責(zé)任liabilitywithoutnegligence無民事行為能力人：apersonhavingnocapacityforcivilconduct無因管理：actasmanagerorprovideservicesinordertoprotectanotherperson'sinterestswhenheisnotlegallyorcontractuallyobligatedtodoso下落不明one'swhereaboutshavebeenunknown限制民事行為能力人：apersonwithlimitedcapacityforcivilconduct享有連帶權(quán)利的每個債權(quán)人：eachofthejointcreditors行使代理權(quán)：exercisethepowerofagency宣告為無（限制）民事行為能力人：declare…tobeapersontobewithoutorwithlimitedcapacityforcivilconduct遺失物、漂流物：lost-and-foundobjects，flotsam以抵押物折價或者以變賣抵押物的價款優(yōu)先得到償還：tokeepthepledgetooffsetthedebtorhavepriorityinsatisfyinghisclaimoutoftheproceedsfromthesaleofthepledge以合法形式掩蓋非法目的：performundertheguiseoflegitimateactswhichconcealillegitimatepurposes以欺詐、脅迫的手段：asaresultofcheatingorcoercion意思表示showone'sintention意思表示真實：theintentionexpressed