2024-2025學(xué)年山東省威海乳山市（五四制）七年級上學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷

2024—2025學(xué)年山東省威海乳山市（五四制）七年級上學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷

一、語音題(★★★)找出劃線部分的字母或字母組合不同發(fā)音的單詞1.A．noodleB．poorC．choose2.A．thinB．theaterC．though3.A．resultB．menuC．popular4.A．horseB．orderC．visitor二、單項選擇(★★)5.Whenwewatchmoviesaboutthefuture,wesometimesseerobots.劃線詞的詞性是________。

A．形容詞B．副詞C．名詞(★★)6.Theyhaveabutterflyhousewithover200kindsofbutterflies.劃線部分在句中作________。

A．定語B．狀語C．表語(★★★)7.Iwonderwhatlifewaslikehereinthepast.此句包含________。

A．狀語從句B．賓語從句C．定語從句(★★★)8.Myfriendgavemeabeautifulhatlastweek.該句句子結(jié)構(gòu)是________。

A．主語+系動詞+表語B．主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補足語C．主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語三、完形填空(★★★)閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選擇最佳選項。Thereisalakeinourcity.Inwinter,itbecomesa________outdoorskatingareaandmanypeoplegothere.Oneday,Dadwentpastthelakeandwatchedpeopleskate.He________howpeoplecouldskateontheicesoeasily.He________skatedbyhimself.Hethoughtthathewastoooldandmightfalldownandgethurt.ButthatNewYear’sDay,Dadtookthewholefamilytothelake.Wehelped________wearhisskates.Ishowedhim________tostandontheice.Dadlearnedlikeastudent,________listeningtome.Watch?nghimwalklikeatwo-year-oldchild,Iwashappyandlaughed.Wehada________dayonthelake,havingfunwatchingDadskate.Atthe________oftheday,hecouldskate,butmostlyonhisleftfoot.Hepushedhimselfforwardwithhisrightfoot.Fromthatdayon,Dadwentskatingmoreoften.Attheverystart,hecouldonly________ononefoot.Afterafewweeks,hehadbecomea________skater.Now,wespendalotof________skatingonthelaketogether.It’safunmemoryforourfamily.Wewillrememberitforever.Ilearntalotfrommyfather:________wehaveaproblem,weshouldn’tgiveupeasily.9.A．dangerousB．popularC．dirty10.A．wonderedB．sharedC．disliked11.A．sometimesB．neverC．a(chǎn)lways12.A．meB．herC．him13.A．whoB．whatC．how14.A．carefullyB．luckilyC．badly15.A．talentedB．boringC．fantastic16.A．beginningB．middleC．end17.A．swimB．jumpC．skate18.A．greatB．shyC．sad19.A．moneyB．waterC．time20.A．BeforeB．WhenC．Because四、閱讀理解(★★★)①Manypeopleenjoywatchingmoviesinacinema.Theythinkthecinemahasabetteratmosphere(氣氛)toenjoythemovie.However,Ithinkpeoplearehappierandfreerwhenwatchingmoviesathome.②Watchingmoviesathomeismorecomfortable.Towatchmoviesinacinema,youhavetobuytheticketbeforeyougothereforabetterseat.However,thereisnoneedforpeopleathometoworryabouttheticket.Theycanenjoymoviesatanytimetheylikeandwiththemostcomfortableseat.What’smore,peoplewatchingmoviesathomewouldn’thavetofaceanytraffic(交通)problems.③Itisfreetowatchmoviesathome.Inthecinema,wecannotgooutsideanddosomethingelsebecausethemoviewon’twaitforus.However,ifwemisspartofthemovie,wecanpause(暫停)atanytimeandgobacktowatchthepartathome.④Allinall,acinemaisagoodplacetowatchmovies,butitisn’tthebestplacetoenjoythemovies.Ithinkwatchingmoviesathomeisbetter.21.Wheredomanypeoplelikewatchingmovies?

A．Inacinema.B．Inalibrary.C．Inarestaurant.22.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofwatchingmoviesathome?

A．Boring.B．Enjoyable.C．Exciting.23.WhatisNOTthereasonforthewriter’swatchingmoviesathome?

A．Feelhappierandfreer.B．Haveabetteratmosphere.C．Don’tworryabouttheticket.24.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A．Everyonepreferstowatchmoviesathomeratherthaninacinema.B．Thecinemahasabetteratmospherebutitislessconvenientthanhome.C．Wecan’tenjoygoodmoviesathomebecauseofthelackofabigscreen.25.Whichofthefollowingisthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?

A．B．C．(★★★)

Toleaveornottoleave?Saturday,May14TodayIwenttoseeaplayattheGlobeTheatre—itwasHamlet《哈姆雷特》writtenbyWilliamShakespeare.Thetheatrejustlookslikeitwasinthe17thcentury.Mostofitisopen-air,soyouneedtohopeforgoodweather!ThetheatreiswonderfulbutIdon’tthinktheyofferenoughspacefortheseats.Icouldhardlystandupafterthe2-hourplay.I’mgoingtoIrelandtomorrowandleavingforhomenextTuesday.Howtimeflies!DrinkingEnglishteainAmericanwayWednesday,May11TodayIwenttoFortnumandMason,oneofthefamouscanteensinLondonforEnglishafternoontea.Thewaitergavemeahugeteamenu—therewereEarlGrey,Darjeeling,OrangePekoe,andmanyothers.WhenIorderedsomecake,biscuitsandacoffee,thewaitergavemeaSTRANGElook!London,atlast!Monday,May9Itwasn’tagreatstartofmytourinLondon.YesterdayafterIgotofftheplane,Icouldn’tfindmybags.TheairporttoldmethatmybagshadmissedtheplanewhenwechangedourflightinRome.Theywereonalaterflight!SoIhadtowaitthreemorehoursattheairport.AfterIgotmybag,ItookthespecialairporttrainintothecenterofLondon.TherewerethreeothergroupsofAmericantouristsbesideme—IfeltlikeIwasstillathome!26.WhatdoyouknowabouttheGlobeTheatre?

A．Itisnotcomfortabletositin.B．ItwasaplayofShakespeare’s.C．Itwasbuiltinthe17thcentury.27.Whatis“EarlGrey”isprobablybe?

A．Coffee.B．Tea.C．Cake.28.WhydidJohnhavetowaitlongattheairport?

A．Becausehelosthisbag.B．Becausehisbagarrivedlate.C．Becausehemissedtheplane.29.WhatcanwelearnfromthepassageaboutJohn?

A．HecomesfromAmerica.B．Hetravelswithhisfriends.C．Helikesteabetterthancoffee.30.Wheremaythispassagecomefrom?

A．Magazine.B．Guidebook.C．Internet.(★★★)Scientistslookedforpawprints(爪印)intheforests.Inthisway,theyknewthenumberofpandas!“It’shardtoseepandasinthewild,”saidColby,ascientist.“Theyhideinthethickbambooforests.”That’swhyscientistsusedpawprintstogetthenumber.Thenumberofthepandaswasasurprisetoscientists.Theylearnedthatmorepandaslivedinthewild!“Wefoundpandaslivinginareaswedidn’tknow,”saidColby.Althoughthenewsisgood,pandasareindanger.Herearesomefunfactsofpandas.*Ittakesapandamorethan10hourstoeat9kgto14kgofbambooeveryday.*Anewbornpandaweighs90—130grams.Thatisabouttheweight(重量)ofamouse.Apanda’sfrontpawshavewristbones(腕骨).Thepandausesthemtocatchbamboo.Themainthreattopandasisthattheirlandisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.Pandaslosetheirlandwhenpeoplecutdownpartsoftheforestforwoodandfarming.Now,Chinahas13naturereserves(保護區(qū)).Peoplemustn’tcutdowntreesthere.Scientistswanttosetupmorenaturecenterstogivepandasabetterhometolive.31.Whydidscientistslookforpawprintsintheforests?

A．Becausetheycouldcatchpandasinhisway.B．Becausetheycouldknowwherepandaswereinthisway.C．Becausetheycouldknowthenumberofpandasinthisway.32.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?

A．Apandausesitsfrontpawstocatchbamboo.B．Anewbornpandaisnearlyasheavyasamouse.C．Apandausuallysleepsmorethan10hourseveryday.33.What’sthemeaning(意思)oftheunderlinedwordthreat?

A．威脅B．益處C．特征34.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A．TherearefewerandfewernaturereservesinChina.B．Peopleshouldhelppandasliveahappylifeinthewild.C．Allthepandasshouldliveinthepandasnaturereserves.35.Wherecanyouprobablyreadhispassage?

A．Inamagazine.B．Inaguidebook.C．Inastorybook.(★★★★)根據(jù)內(nèi)容，從A—F選項中選擇合適的句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確。有一個多余選項。Thereisalmostnowaterinthedesert(沙漠),butmanyanimalscanliveinit.36Everythingishotanddryinthedaytime,butthenightiscold.Plantsoftenhavedew(露珠)onthemintheearlymorning.37Smallinsectscandrinkthedew,andbiggeranimalseattheplantswiththedewonthem.Somesmallanimalsgetwaterfromthebodiesofinsects(昆蟲).Biggeranimalsgetwaterfromthebodiesofsmallanimals.Forexample,thereisaNorthAmericanbirdiscalledroadrunner(走鵑).3839Whentherainfalls,babyshrimps（蝦)comeoutoftheireggs.Theygrowquicklyandlayneweggs.Thenthewaterdriesup,andtheshrimpsdie.Buttheneweggsdonotdie.Theywaitinthegroundforthenextrain.Theycanwaitfor50years.Mostbiganimalscan’tliveinthedesertbecausetheyneedafewliters(公升)ofwatereveryday.40Butcamelsaredifferent.Theycandrink90litersofwaterintenminutes,andthendrinknothingforaweek.

A．Someanimalscanwaitmanyyearsforwater.B．Howdotheseanimalsgetwaterandstayalive?C．Somedesertsarefamousfortheirbeautifulanimals.D．Theycan’tkeepwaterintheirbodiesforalongtime.E．Itrunsfastandcatchessmallsnakes,lizardsandscorpions.F．Thisisbecausecoldaircan’tholdasmuchwaterashotair.五、任務(wù)型閱讀(★★★★)回答問題。請將答案填寫到答題卡指定位置。Whatwouldyoudoifyourbestfriendandyouhavedifferentideas?Atfirst,Ididn’tknowwhattodowhenIfoundthatmybestfriendKarinadisagreed(不同意)withmeonsomethings.Whenwefirstmetinasummercamp,wegotalongsowell.Butthensomethinghappenedatapicnic.“Didyouhearabouttheshoppingcenternews?”askedoneofourfriendsLevar.“Theywanttocutdownlotsoftreestomakeroomforashoppingcenter.”“That’sterrible!Wehavetostopthat,”Isaid.“Idisagree,”saidKarina.“Theshoppingcenterwouldgivenewjobstopeopleinneed.”“Butanimalswouldlosetheirhomes!”Isaid.“Iwantpeopletohavejobs,butitdoesn’tmeancuttingdowntrees.”IwishedKarinacouldagreewithmeaboutsavingthetrees,butshehadherreasonsforbelievingwhatshedid.IwassoangrythatIdidn’ttalktoherfordays.Later,mymotherknewitandsaidtome,“Notwopeoplearethesame.Youshouldrespect(尊重)eachother.Andnomatterwhathappens,thedifferencedoesn’tmeanlosingagoodfriend.”Afterlisteningtomymom’swords,IsaidsorrytoKarinaandwearestillgoodfriendsnow.41.Whydidpeoplewanttocutdownlotsoftrees?（答案不超過7詞）__________________________________42.Whydidn’tthewriteragreetocutdowntrees?（答案不超過6詞）__________________________________43.WhatdidthewriterdowhenKarinadisagreedwithher?（答案不限詞數(shù)）__________________________________44.Whogaveadvicetothewriter?（答案不超過2詞）__________________________________45.Shouldyourbestfriendalwaysagreewithallyouropin?ons?Giveyourreasons(原因)byusingtheinformationinthepassage.（答案不限詞數(shù)）__________________________________46.Shareanexampleofwhatyouandyourbestfrienddidwhenyouhaddifferentopinions.（答案不限詞數(shù)）__________________________________六、選詞填空(★★★)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇適當?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使短文意思完整。每個選項使用一次，有一個多余選項。請將答案對應(yīng)題號填涂到答題紙選擇區(qū)域內(nèi)。

A.boredB.primaryC.fastD.mirrorE.actorF.mindsG.chooseReadingisreallyimportantinourlives,especiallyforusstudents.It’slikea47thatshowsusabiganddifferentworld.Ithelpsusknowaboutdifferentplaces,people,andthings.Thismakesour48growandmakesusnicerpeople.Whenwegointothelibrary,weseesomanybooks.Wecanpicktheoneswelike.Butwehavetobecareful.Weshould49goodandoldbooksthatcanteachusalot.Forthelittlekidsin50school,theycanstartwitheasystorybooks.Thesebookshavenicepicturesandfunstories.Theycanhelpkidslearnnewwordsandusetheirimaginations(想象力).Teachersandparentsareveryimportanttoo.Theycanbewithstudentsandhelpthemfindtherightbooks.Whenweread,weshouldn’tbetoo51.Weshouldreadcarefullyandthinkaboutwhatthebookissaying.Weshouldfeelwhatthepeopleinthebookfeel.So,readingisnotjustsomethingtodowhenwe’re52.It’sagreatthingthathelpsusgetbetterandknowmoreabouttheworld.Weshouldlovereadinganduseittoseenewthingsandlearnnewthings.七、單詞拼寫(★★★)53.ThesofaissosoftthatIcansit________/?k?mft?bli/.(★★)54.Sheisavery________/?t?l?nt?d/singerandhasabeautifulvoice.(★★)55.Wewalked________/θru:/theforestandenjoyedthefreshair.(★★★)56.Swimmingisapopularsummer________/?k?t?v?ti/.(★★★)57.Buyingahouseinthecitycenterisusually________/?k?spens?v/.八、短文填空(★★★)閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或用所給單詞的適當形式填空。XunpuVillage(潯埔村)isontheeasterncoastofQuanzhouCity,FujianProvince.There58(be)manycustomsandamongallthelocalcustoms,wearingzanhua(簪花)isoneofthe59(popular)customsinXunpu.Wearingzanhuameanshavingbeautiful60(flower)inthehair.Zanhuahas61longhistory.Ithasbeenaroundformanyyearsandit’sstillverypopulartoday.Therearemany62(difference)kindsofzanhua.Eachoneis63(careful)madebyskilledpeople.InQuanzhou,awomanoftenwearszanhuaduringfestivalsandspecialoccasions(場合).Forexample,duringtheSpringFestivalandMid-AutumnFestival,theychoose64(wear)zanhuatomakethecelebrations(慶祝)happier.Zanhuaalsoplaysanimportantrole65weddings(婚禮)andbirthdays.Thecustomof66(put)zanhuainthehairisnotjustaboutlookingpretty.Itisawaytoshowtheuniquecultureandtraditionsofthecity.Itbringsbeautyandhappiness67people’slife.Zanhuawasmadeanationalintangibleculturalheritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))in2008andisstillfollowedbywomeninQuanzhounowadays.九、翻譯(★★★)68.我們兩個都是中等身高并且性格外向。________________________________(★★★)69.我們對各種各樣的東西感興趣，比如說歷史和唱歌。________________________________(★★★)70.周末我們經(jīng)常一起去歷史博物館。________________________________(★★★)71.我們想要在歌唱比賽中獲得一等獎。