2024-2025學年天津市部分區(qū)八年級上學期期末英語試卷

2024—2025學年天津市部分區(qū)八年級上學期期末英語試卷

一、聽力選擇(★★)1.

A．B．C．(★★)2.

A．B．C．(★)3.

A．B．C．(★★★)4.

A．B．C．(★)5.WheredidtheboygolastSunday?

A．Thelibrary.B．Thecinema.C．Thebeach.(★★)6.Whatdidthemanforgettotake?

A．Hisumbrella.B．Hiscamera.C．Hiswallet.(★)7.Whichkindofdrinkdoestheboylike?

A．Milk.B．Coffee.C．Juice.(★★)8.Whatsportdoestheboydoeveryday?

A．Heplaysfootball.B．Heplaysbasketball.C．Heplaysbaseball.(★★)9.Wheredoestheman’ssistergoonceaweek?

A．Thelibrary.B．Themuseum.C．Thepark.(★★★)10.HowdoestheboylearnEnglish?

A．ByspeakingEnglish.B．ByreadingEnglish.C．BywritingEnglish.(★★)11.Whenistheboygoingtojoinabaseballteam?

A．Nextyear.B．Duringthesummerholiday.C．ThisSunday.(★)12.WhereisWangLi’shometown?

A．ItisinthenorthofChina.B．ItisintheeastofChina.C．ItisinthesouthofChina.(★★★)13.What’sJim’sadvice?

A．Topractisespeakingwithteachers.B．Topractisespeakingwithparents.C．Topractisespeakingwithclassmates.(★)14.Whatcanweknowaboutthetwins?

A．Theydon’tlookthesame.B．Theybothlikesports.C．Theywillseeafilm.(★★★)聽下面一段材料，回答以下小題。15.WhatdidtheydolastSaturday?

A．Theyplayedtennis.B．Theyclimbedthemountains.C．TheyvisitedtheScienceMuseum.16.What’swrongwiththeman?

A．Hisfoothurts.B．Hisleghurts.C．Hisarmhurts.17.WhatdoesthemanthinkoftheScienceMuseum?

A．It’sboring.B．It’squiet.C．It’sinteresting.(★★★)聽下面一段材料，回答以下小題。18.Inthesportsclub,eachteamhas________members.

A．20B．30C．4019.Theartclubisopenon________afternoon.

A．WednesdayB．ThursdayC．Friday20.________isthemostpopularoneintheirschool.

A．ThesportsclubB．TheartclubC．Themusicclub二、單項選擇(★★)21.Itwas________Fridayevening.IsawTonyat________busstopnearourschool.

A．a(chǎn);aB．a(chǎn)n;theC．the;aD．a(chǎn);the(★★★)22.I________apianolessonatseveno’clocklastnight.

A．teachB．taughtC．isteachingD．wasteaching(★★★)23.Thecaralmosthittheboy,butitstopped________,sohewassafe.

A．a(chǎn)llthetimeB．intimeC．a(chǎn)tatimeD．ontime(★★★)24.Inthekitchen,asnake________appearedandbitHenry’shand.

A．suddenlyB．especiallyC．loudlyD．probably(★)25.Whenyou’reonyourbike,thinkabouttheriskofan________.

A．exampleB．operaC．a(chǎn)ccidentD．island(★★)26.________peoplecametowatchthefootballmatch.

A．ThousandB．ThousandofC．ThousandsD．Thousandsof(★★★)27.Thepopulationoftheworldwillbea________numberin2030.

A．wildB．longC．hugeD．thin(★★)28.Itiscoldandcloudytoday,soit________snow.

A．can’tB．mayC．needD．should(★★)29.Youwillneeda(n)________inSeattlebecauseitrainsalot.

A．umbrellaB．notebookC．coachD．rabbit(★★★)30.Atthebusstop,you________pushyourwayontothebus.

A．mustB．canC．mayD．mustn’t(★)31.Thewind________stronginmyhometowninwinter.

A．a(chǎn)mB．isC．a(chǎn)reD．be(★★★)32.Ajourneybytrainis________relaxingthanbycoach.

A．manyB．moreC．mostD．themost(★★★)33.Thezooasksusnot________theanimals.

A．tofeedB．feedC．feedsD．feeding(★★★)34.Whenthereisanearthquake,________thewindows.

A．jumpoutofB．lookoutofC．stayawayfromD．keepyourselfnear(★)35.—DoyouwanttoseetheBeijingOpera?—________

A．Oh,badluck!B．Seeyouthen.C．You’reright.D．Yes,I’dloveto.三、完形填空(★★★)閱讀下面短文掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Once,akingshowedtwomenalargebasketinthegarden.Hetoldthemtofillitwithwaterfromawell(水井).Afterthey________theirwork,heleftthem,saying,“Whenthesunisdown,Iwillcomeandseeyourwork.”Atlast,oneofthemsaid,“What’stheuseofdoingthisfoolish(愚蠢的)work?Wecan________fillthebasket.”________mananswered,“Thatisnoneofyourbusiness(不關(guān)你的事).”Thefirstmansaid,“Youmaydoasyoulike,butIamnotgoingtoworkat________sofoolish.”Hethrewdownhisbucket(桶)and________.Thesecondmansaidnoword,andkeptoncarrying________.Atlastthewellwasalmostempty(空的).Ashepoured(倒)thelastbucketofwaterintothebasket,hesawabright(明亮的)thinginit.Hepickedit________.Itwasabeautifulgoldring(金戒指).Justthenthekingcame,________hesawthering,heknewthathefoundtherightman.Hetoldhimtokeep________forhimself,“Youhavedonesowellinthislittlething,”hesaid,“NowIknowIcan________you.”36.A．cameB．sawC．finishedD．began37.A．easilyB．suddenlyC．neverD．loudly38.A．AnotherB．OtherC．TheotherD．Eachother39.A．a(chǎn)nythingB．nothingC．everythingD．something40.A．wentawayB．wentoverC．wentalongD．wentout41.A．workB．wellC．basketD．water42.A．downB．upC．forwardD．back43.A．beforeB．whenC．a(chǎn)lthoughD．whether44.A．thekingB．thebucketC．theringD．thefriend45.A．believeB．skateC．liftD．beat四、閱讀理解(★★★)ItwasrainingheavilyasNancywaswalkingupthehilltowardsthestationatsixo’clockonaSaturdaymorning.Atthisearlyhourtherewasn’tmuchtrafficorpeople.Justasshewascrossingtheroadnearthetopofthehill,acarcameroundthecorner.Itwastravellingveryfast.Suddenlyithitalamppost(路燈桿)andturnedover.Sherantothecartohelpthedriveratonce.Thedriverwasbadlyhurtandtherewasalotofblood(血)onhisface.Somepeoplecametoseewhathappened,buttherewasnothingtheycoulddo.Ayoungwomanhurriedtothestationtoaskforanambulance(救護車).Apolicemanarrivedafewminuteslater.Hecarefullyinvestigated(調(diào)查)theaccident.Afterawhiletheambulancearrivedandtookthedrivertothehospital.46.Theaccidenthappened________.

A．a(chǎn)tthestationB．nearthetopofthehillC．nearthehospitalD．neartheschool47.Thedriverwasdrivingfastwhenthecarhitalamppostand________.

A．turnedoverB．stoppedsafelyC．wentquicklyD．caughtfire48.Somepeoplecame________.

A．tolookafterthedriverB．buttheycoulddonothingC．a(chǎn)ndtheyhelpedthedriveroutofthecarD．a(chǎn)ndtheysentthedrivertothehospitalatonce49.Ayoungwomanhurriedtothestationand________.

A．sawafriendB．dranksomewaterC．hadarestD．a(chǎn)skedforanambulance50.Apolicemancameand________.

A．tookthedriverawayB．calledthedriver’sfamilyC．a(chǎn)skedthepeoplearoundtohelpthedriverD．a(chǎn)skedthepeoplearoundlotsofquestionsabouttheaccident(★★★)Onceuponatime,therewasawilddonkey(驢)andatamedonkey.Thewilddonkeywasthinandsmall.Hespenthislifeoutdoors.Thegrassonthehillwashisfoodallyeararound.Sometimes,hehadtowalkmilestofindfreshwaterandatnighttherewasalwaysdangerfromwolves.Thetamedonkeywasfatandstrong.Duringsummerheatetherichgrasswhileinwinterhehadcornandhay(干草)toeat.Therewasalwaysfreshwaterforhimtodrinkandatnighthestayedsafelyinastable(馬廄).Thewilddonkeyalwayswishedhecouldlivelikethetamedonkey.Oneday,thewilddonkeywaslookingforfoodonthehill.Lookingdown,hesawthetamedonkeywalkingslowlyalongtheroad,carryingaheavyloadofwood.Ashewatched,thetamedonkeystoppedtoeatsomegrassbytheroadside.Suddenly,hisownerbegantobeathimwithastick.“I’vechangedmymindaboutyourwayoflife,”thoughtthewilddonkey.“Iseethatyouhavetopayheavilyforthefoodtheygiveyou.”51.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tame”inthepassagemeaninChinese?

A．馴養(yǎng)的B．漂亮的C．傲慢的D．強壯的52.Whatdidthewilddonkeylooklike?

A．tallandthinB．tallandfatC．smallandthinD．fatandstrong53.Whatdidthetamedonkeyeatinsummer?

A．freshvegetablesB．richgrassC．woodD．corn54.Thewilddonkeylookeddownatthehillandsaw________.

A．thetamedonkeywascarryingwoodB．thetamedonkeywaseatinganddrinkingfreelyC．a(chǎn)notherdonkeywaslookingforfoodD．a(chǎn)manwasgivinghisdonkeysomethingtoeat55.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?

A．Thewilddonkeylivedabadlife.B．Thetamedonkeylivedagoodlife.C．Lifeisnoteasyforeveryone.D．Weshouldalwayshelpothers.(★★★)Indiahasapopulationof1.27billion.Itspopulationisthesecondlargestintheworld.Chinahasthelargestpopulationofover1.36billion.OneoutofsixpeopleonthisplanetliveinIndia.Although,thecrown(王冠)oftheworld’smostpopulous(人口稠密的)countryisonChina’sheadfortenyears.Indiawilltaketheposition(位置)by2030.Withthepopulationgrowthrate(率)at1.58%,Indiawillhavemorethan1.53billionpeoplebytheendof2030.Nowmorethan50%ofIndia’spopulationisbelowtheageof25andover65%belowtheageof35.About72.2%ofthepopulationlivesin638,000villages.SomeofthereasonsforIndia’squicklygrowingpopulationarepoverty(貧窮),illiteracy(無知),decrease(減少)indeathratesandimmigration(移民)fromBangladeshandNepal.Indiastartedtakingmeasures(措施)tostopthegrowthratequiteearly.Indiahadthe“National(國家的)FamilyPlanningProgram”in1952.Itbecamethefirstcountryintheworldtohaveapopulationpolicy(政策).However,itdidn’treachthefinalgoal(目標).56.India’spopulationisthe________largestintheworld.

A．firstB．secondC．thirdD．fourth57.Whichcountrywillbetheworld’smostpopulouscountryby2030?

A．China.B．India.C．Bangladesh.D．Nepal.58.Over65%ofIndia’spopulationisbelowtheageof________.

A．15B．25C．35D．4559.________isNOTthereasonforIndia’squicklygrowingpopulation.

A．PovertyB．IlliteracyC．ImmigrationD．Increaseindeathrates60.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A．In1953,Indianstartedthe“NationalFamilyPlanningProgram”.B．About72.2%ofIndia’spopulationlivesinthecity.C．OneoutofsevenpeopleontheearthliveinIndia.D．India’spopulationgrowthrateis1.58%.五、補全對話(★★★)從所給的七個句子當中選出五個填入對話中恰當?shù)奈恢?。Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It’sFather’sDay.61LiFei:Yes,it’sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.Nathan:62LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.Nathan:63WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn’ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.Nathan:64WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonththatyear?LiFei:65Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A．Whathappenedtohim?B．IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?C．Thankyoufortellingme.D．Yes,youareverysmart.E．Itsoundsveryinteresting.F．WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?G．Whatapity!六、完成句子(★★)66.我們應當幫助處于危險中的動物。Weshouldhelptheanimals________________.(★★★)67.男孩從自行車上跌下來，摔傷了膝蓋。Theboy________________hisbikeandhurthisknee.(★)68.那個小工廠五年前關(guān)閉了。Thesmallfactory________fiveyearsago.(★)69.有生以來他第一次真正感到幸福。Forthe________________inhislifehefelttrulyhappy.(★★★)70.在小鎮(zhèn)上，人們平靜地生活。Inthesmalltown,peoplelive________________.七、任務型閱讀(★★★)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。Theaim(目的)ofstudentswhocometoschoolistostudy.Butstudyingneedsarightway,or(否則)youwillwasteeitherthetimeorthemoney.Thefollowingarethewaysofstudying.Thebesttimeforreadingismorningbecauseinthemorning,theairisfreshandthemindisclear.Forthatreason,wecangetgoodresults.Instudyingwemusthavepatience(耐心).Ifwedonotknowapassagewell,wemustreaditagain.Weshouldnotreadthenextonetillwehavelearntthefirstone.Whenwearestudying,wemustputourheartsintothebook,orwecangetnothingfromthebookwhilewearereading.Wemustalwaysask“whys”.Ifyoudon’tunderstandwhatthebooksays,writeitdownandaskourteachersorourparentsorfriends.Inanypossibleway,wemustknowitcompletelyandtrytouseitfreely.Thoughtherearemanywaysforstudying,yettheabovementioned(提到)willbequiteenoughifwecankeeptheminheartanddoso.71.Thebesttimeforreadingismorningbecausetheairis________andmindisclear.72.Ifwedonotknowapassagewell,wemust________.73.Whenwe________,wemustputourheartsintothebook.74.Ifyoudon’tunderstandwhatthebooksays,writeitdownandask________orourparentsorfriends.75.Thewaysofstudyinginthepassagewillbequiteenoughifwecan________anddoso.八、短文填空(★★★)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。WhenyoucometovisitChina,it’simportanttoknowwhatyoumustandmustnotdoinChina.WhenyoumeetpeopleinChina,youmusts76handswiththem.Remembernottokissthem.InChina,peopleneverkiss.WhenyouvisitaChinesefamily,ag77isnecessary.InChina,itisalwaysasurprisetoreceiveagift.Theyacceptagiftwith