2025年護(hù)士執(zhí)業(yè)資格考試康復(fù)護(hù)理學(xué)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)護(hù)理專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)模擬試題試卷

2025年護(hù)士執(zhí)業(yè)資格考試康復(fù)護(hù)理學(xué)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)護(hù)理專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)模擬試題試卷考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheimportanceofcommunicationinhealthcareisNOTtrue?a.Effectivecommunicationensurespatientsafetyandimprovespatientoutcomes.b.Poorcommunicationcanleadtomisunderstandingsandmedicalerrors.c.Communicationisonlyimportantbetweenhealthcareprovidersandpatients.d.Communicationisessentialforbuildingtrustandrapportwithpatients.2.Themaingoalofphysicaltherapyinthemanagementofapatientwithastrokeis:a.Toreducethepatient'spain.b.Torestorethepatient'sindependenceinactivitiesofdailyliving.c.Topreventthedevelopmentofnewhealthproblems.d.Toprovideemotionalsupporttothepatient.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacommoncomplicationofchronicobstructivepulmonarydisease(COPD)?a.Pneumothoraxb.Respiratoryfailurec.Suddendeathd.Hypertension4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheuseofassistivedevicesinrehabilitationisNOTtrue?a.Assistivedevicescanhelppatientsregaintheirindependence.b.Theuseofassistivedevicesshouldbediscouragedastheymaycausedependence.c.Theselectionoftheappropriateassistivedeviceshouldbebasedonthepatient'sindividualneeds.d.Theuseofassistivedevicescanimprovethequalityoflifeforpatientswithdisabilities.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacommontreatmentforosteoarthritis?a.Nonsteroidalanti-inflammatorydrugs(NSAIDs)b.Glucosaminesupplementsc.Physicaltherapyd.Totaljointreplacement6.Whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofchronickidneydisease(CKD)?a.Rapidprogressionofkidneyfunctiondeclineb.Nosymptomsintheearlystagesc.Acutekidneyinjury(AKI)isthemostcommoncaused.CKDisreversiblewithpropertreatment7.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacomponentoftheABCsofresuscitation?a.Airwayb.Breathingc.Circulationd.Education8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacommonsideeffectofchemotherapy?a.Nauseab.Hairlossc.Fatigued.Hyperthyroidism9.Whichofthefollowingisacommoncauseoffallsinolderadults?a.Visionproblemsb.Poorbalancec.Impairedcognitiond.Alloftheabove10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTafunctionofthelymphaticsystem?a.Transportoffatsandfat-solublevitaminsb.Immuneresponsec.Fluidbalanced.Energyproduction二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.Thefollowingaresomecommonriskfactorsfordevelopingdiabetesmellitus.Chooseallthatapply.a.Familyhistoryofdiabetesb.Highbloodpressurec.Physicalinactivityd.Overweight/obesitye.Smoking2.Whichofthefollowingarethefivephasesofthewoundhealingprocess?a.Hemostasisb.Inflammatoryphasec.Proliferativephased.Maturationphasee.Resolutionphase3.Thefollowingaresomecommongoalsofoccupationaltherapy.Chooseallthatapply.a.Improvefinemotorskillsb.Increaseindependenceinactivitiesofdailylivingc.Enhancecognitivefunctiond.Provideemotionalsupporte.Preventfutureinjuries4.WhichofthefollowingarethefivecomponentsoftheBradenScaleforpredictingtheriskofpressureinjuries?a.Moistureb.Activityc.Nutritiond.Sensoryperceptione.Mobility5.Thefollowingaresomecommonmedicationsusedinthetreatmentofdepression.Chooseallthatapply.a.Selectiveserotoninreuptakeinhibitors(SSRIs)b.Tricyclicantidepressants(TCAs)c.Monoamineoxidaseinhibitors(MAOIs)d.Atypicalantipsychoticse.Moodstabilizers6.Whichofthefollowingarethefivesignsofsepsis?a.Feverb.Chillsc.Highheartrated.Highbloodpressuree.Confusion7.Thefollowingaresomecommoninterventionsformanagingpain.Chooseallthatapply.a.Medicationmanagementb.Physicaltherapyc.Acupunctured.Cognitive-behavioraltherapye.Heatorcoldtherapy8.Whichofthefollowingarethefourmaintypesofassistivedevicesusedinrehabilitation?a.Mobilityaidsb.Adaptiveequipmentc.Prostheticsd.Communicationdevicese.Hearingaids9.Thefollowingaresomecommoncomplicationsofdiabetesmellitus.Chooseallthatapply.a.Nephropathyb.Retinopathyc.Neuropathyd.Cardiovasculardiseasee.Infections10.Whichofthefollowingarethefivestepsinthenursingprocess?a.Assessmentb.Diagnosisc.Planningd.Implementatione.Evaluation四、簡(jiǎn)答題（每題5分，共25分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenacuteandchronicpainandprovideexamplesofeach.2.Describetheroleofphysicaltherapyintherehabilitationofapatientwithastroke.3.Discusstheimportanceofnutritioninthemanagementofpatientswithchronickidneydisease(CKD).4.Explaintheconceptofpatient-centeredcareandgivethreeexamplesofhowitcanbeimplementedinclinicalpractice.5.Describethestepsinvolvedintheassessmentandmanagementofpressureinjuriesinpatients.五、論述題（10分）1.Discusstheimpactofagingonthemusculoskeletalsystemandexplainhowthiscanaffecttheabilityofolderadultstoperformactivitiesofdailyliving.六、案例分析題（15分）1.A65-year-oldmalepatientisadmittedtothehospitalwithadiagnosisofcommunity-acquiredpneumonia.Hehasahistoryofchronicobstructivepulmonarydisease(COPD)anddiabetesmellitus.Thepatient'svitalsignsareasfollows:temperatureof38.5°C,heartrateof120beatsperminute,respiratoryrateof26breathsperminute,andbloodpressureof150/90mmHg.Thepatientisdiaphoreticandhasdifficultybreathing.a.Listthreenursingdiagnosesforthispatient.b.Describetwonursinginterventionsforeachofthenursingdiagnoseslistedinparta.c.Explaintherationaleforeachofthenursinginterventionsdescribedinpartb.本次試卷答案如下：一、單項(xiàng)選擇題答案及解析：1.C.Communicationisonlyimportantbetweenhealthcareprovidersandpatients.解析：溝通在醫(yī)療保健中的重要性不僅僅限于醫(yī)療保健提供者與患者之間，還包括患者之間、患者與家屬之間、醫(yī)療保健提供者之間等多個(gè)方面。2.B.Torestorethepatient'sindependenceinactivitiesofdailyliving.解析：物理治療的主要目標(biāo)是幫助患者恢復(fù)在日常生活活動(dòng)中的獨(dú)立性。3.D.Suddendeath解析：高血壓不是COPD的常見(jiàn)并發(fā)癥，而COPD可能導(dǎo)致呼吸衰竭、突發(fā)死亡等嚴(yán)重后果。4.B.Theuseofassistivedevicesshouldbediscouragedastheymaycausedependence.解析：輔助設(shè)備的使用不應(yīng)被discourage，因?yàn)樗鼈兛梢詭椭颊呋謴?fù)獨(dú)立性，提高生活質(zhì)量。5.D.Totaljointreplacement解析：關(guān)節(jié)置換是治療骨關(guān)節(jié)炎的一種方法，而不是藥物或物理治療。6.B.Nosymptomsintheearlystages解析：慢性腎臟?。–KD）在早期可能沒(méi)有明顯癥狀，但隨著疾病的進(jìn)展，會(huì)出現(xiàn)各種癥狀。7.D.Education解析：ABCsofresuscitation包括Airway（氣道）、Breathing（呼吸）和Circulation（循環(huán)），教育不屬于這三大步驟。8.D.Hyperthyroidism解析：化療的常見(jiàn)副作用包括惡心、脫發(fā)、疲勞等，而甲狀腺功能亢進(jìn)不是化療的副作用。9.D.Alloftheabove解析：視力問(wèn)題、平衡能力差和認(rèn)知能力下降都是老年人跌倒的常見(jiàn)原因。10.D.Energyproduction解析：淋巴系統(tǒng)的主要功能是運(yùn)輸脂肪和脂溶性維生素、免疫反應(yīng)和體液平衡，而不是能量生產(chǎn)。二、多項(xiàng)選擇題答案及解析：1.A,B,C,D,E解析：所有選項(xiàng)都是糖尿病mellitus的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)因素。2.A,B,C,D,E解析：這是傷口愈合過(guò)程的五個(gè)階段。3.A,B,C,D,E解析：這些都是職業(yè)治療的目標(biāo)。4.A,B,C,D,E解析：這是Braden量表預(yù)測(cè)壓力性損傷風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的五個(gè)組成部分。5.A,B,C,D,E解析：這些都是治療抑郁癥的常見(jiàn)藥物。6.A,B,C,E解析：體溫升高、寒戰(zhàn)、心率加快和血壓升高是敗血癥的五個(gè)標(biāo)志。7.A,B,C,D,E解析：這些都是管理疼痛的常見(jiàn)干預(yù)措施。8.A,B,C,D,E解析：這些都是康復(fù)中使用的四種主要輔助設(shè)備。9.A,B,C,D,E解析：這些都是糖尿病mellitus的常見(jiàn)并發(fā)癥。10.A,B,C,D,E解析：這是護(hù)理過(guò)程的五個(gè)步驟。四、簡(jiǎn)答題答案及解析：1.急性疼痛是短暫