高考詞匯復(fù)習(xí) 熟詞生義

莆田第五中學(xué)2011—2012學(xué)年第一學(xué)期導(dǎo)學(xué)案課題： 高三英語詞匯復(fù)習(xí)專題———熟詞新意(近年高考新要求)執(zhí)筆：林麗銀審核：Mydearstudents,victorywon’tcometoyouunlessyougotoit.Itishowtodoitthatmattersmore.Soenjoyreading,enjoyEnglish.Andatlast,youwilllovelearningvocabulary.Maybeyoufeelabitstressednow.Nevermind.Butremember:Whatpainstrainsyou.Learningaims：1.Stragediesinguessingwords2.Vocabularyaccumulation.3.Practicemakesperfect.Learningprocess:Step1:Leading-inHowtodealwithnewwordsinChineselearning?IfyoucomeacrossnewwordswhenreadingEnglishpassages,whatwillyoudo?Step2:Stragedieslearningintroducetesttypes:GuessingnewwordsGuessingfamiliarwordshowtodealwithfamiliarwordsthathavenewmeanings根據(jù)上下文技巧Ⅰ:同義關(guān)系同義、近義Climbingattractspeoplebecauseit’sgoodexerciseforalmosteveryone.Thissportgivesyourbodyacompleteworkout.A.settlementB.exerciseC.excitementD.tiredness直擊高考：(08廣東)Therewasjustacompletegapintaste.Musicwasnottheonlygulf.A.interestB.distanceC.differenceD.separation技巧Ⅱ:反義關(guān)系常見信號詞：Unlikehisbrother,whoistrulyahandsomeman,Johnisquitehomely．ComfortableB.familiarC.easyD.Ugly直擊高考：(10遼寧)Ihateddinnerparties.ButIdecidedtogivethemanothershotbecauseIaminLondon.A.choiceB.tryC.styleD.goal技巧Ⅲ：對比關(guān)系信號詞：（10福建高考）Twothirdsofcustomerssaythatenvironmentalconsiderationsinformtheirpurchasestothesamedegreeastheydidayearago,whilemorethanaquartersaythattheyarenowevenbetterawareoftheenvironmentaleffectonwhattheybuy.A.affectB.changeC.disturbD.reject技巧Ⅳ：邏輯關(guān)系（09高考）Agoodteacherworksinquiteadifferentway.Hisaudiencetakeanactivepartinhisplay:theyaskandanswerquestions,theyobeyorders,andiftheydon’tunderstandsomething,theysayso.A.studentsB.peoplewhowatchaplayC.peoplewhoactonthestageD.peoplewholistentosomething根據(jù)詞性轉(zhuǎn)化同義轉(zhuǎn)化異義轉(zhuǎn)化▲注意積累﹡（09江西）Thefindings,coupledwithawideningrangeofscientificandhistoricalresearch,couldaddafascinatingnewpagetotheepicoftheSilkRoad.A.producedB.continuedC.doubledD.combined﹡Theboyisfullofenergyandfight，soheisverytroublesome．A．打架（名詞）B．斗志C．打架（動詞）根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法合成法派生法﹡（2005年廣東卷）Thereasonsforavisittoalighthousearenotallsobackward-lookingintime.Itistruethatlighthouseswerebuiltinout-of-the-wayplaces.Butonapleasantsunnysummerday，thisveryisolationhasanaturalbeautythatmanypeoplewilllovetoexperience.A.farawayB.dangerousC.ancientD.secret﹡（08福建）Butchildexpertsarenowlearningaboutthattoomuchpraisecanleadtotheoppositeeffect.Praise-aholickidswhoexpectitateveryturnmaybecometeenswhoseekthesamekindofapprovalfromtheirfriends.TiredofbeingpraisedWorthyofbeingpraisedVeryproudofbeingpraisedExtremelyfondofbeingpraisedStep3:如何積累熟詞新意：克服“生詞恐懼心理”，在日常學(xué)習(xí)中就可以做到積累，練習(xí)卷和課本等都是很好的載體，希望同學(xué)們都有一顆慧眼！Step4:CompetitionandConsolidationCompetition:Whichevergroupgetsthemostpointswillwin!Comeon~~1．Itisreallyabadnewsthatafterhisfatherdiedlastyearhismotherdevelopsaterriblediseasethisyear！Howsadheisnow！A．染上B．發(fā)展C．沖洗D．開發(fā)2．Doyouhaveanyideawhathasdrivenhimmad？A．使B．駕駛C．驅(qū)趕D．精力3．Heemployshissparetimemoreeffectively.A．雇傭B．使用C．采取4．Haveyouenteredyourselfforthesportsmeettobeheldnextweek？A．進(jìn)入B．加入C．開始D．報名5.Wearelongingforhimtocomebackassoonaspossible．A．盼望B．長C．長久6．Nothingcanequalthepleasureofdrinkingacolddrinkonacoldsummerday．A．相當(dāng)?shù)腂．比得上C．等于7．Livinginthecountrycanexcuseyoufromtheworryoftheheavytrafficandthepollutedenvironment．A．免除B．借口C．原諒8．Itwasinthatexpresswaythatthetrafficaccidenthappened．A．明確的B．高速的C．表達(dá)n．快車9．Theboyisfullofenergyandfight，soheisverytroublesome．A．打架（名詞）B．斗志C．打架（動詞）10.Heissomeanandselfishthatitisverydifficulttomakefriendswithhim．A．卑鄙的B．意味著C．打算D．標(biāo)準(zhǔn)11.WhenagoldminewasdiscoveredinCalifornia，therewasagoldrush．A．我的B．采礦C．礦12.IntheEnglishcontestItookthefirstplace．HowhappyIwas！A．放B．?dāng)R置C．名次D．發(fā)（定單）13.Thestrikingworkersaskfornothingbutariseintheirpay．A．上升B．起床C．加工資14.Thisbookismuchtomytaste．Idecidetoreaditoncemore．A．嘗B．口味C．嘗起來15.Johnsonranfastestandhewasinthelead．A．鉛B．引導(dǎo)C．領(lǐng)導(dǎo)D．領(lǐng)先16.Whenyouareseasick，theseaisthelastplaceyouwanttogo．A．最不可能的B．最后的C．過去的D．持續(xù)17.(2009年全國卷)Encourageyourchildrentotrynewthings.Buttrynotto_______themtoohard.A.drawB.strikeC.rushD.push18.(山東卷2009)-Doyouhaveenoughto_______allyourdailyexpenses?-Oh,yes,enoughandtospareA.coverB.spendC.fillD.offer19.(2009湖北卷)Someparentsarejusttooprotective.Theywantto_______theirkidsfromeverykindofdanger,realorimagined.A.spotB.dismissC.shelterD.distinguish20.(2008年山東卷)Thefactthatsheneverapologized________alotaboutwhatkindofpersonsheis.A.saysB.talksC.appearsD.declares21.(2008湖北卷)Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestill________thetraditionalcustoms.A.performB.possessC.observeD.support22.(07)TheagingofthepopulationwillaffectAmericansocietyinmanyways：education，medicine，andbusiness.A.countingthenumberofyearssomeonelivesB.thenumbersofyearssomeonelivesC.becomingolderD.makingsomeonelookingolder23.(08福建)Butchildexpertsarenowlearningaboutthattoomuchpraisecanleadtotheoppositeeffect.Praise-aholickidswhoexpectitateveryturnmaybecometeenswhoseekthesamekindofapprovalfromtheirfriends.TiredofbeingpraisedB.WorthyofbeingpraisedC.VeryproudofbeingpraisedD.Extremelyfondofbeingpraised24.(08遼寧)Atwo-bedroomflatinMoscownowcosts$4000amonth;bycomparison,afastfoodmealwithahamburgerisastealat$4.80.anactofstealingB.somethingdeliciousC.somethingverycheap