重慶市2024中考英語課本一輪聚焦夯練八上Units5-6人教新目標版

PAGEPAGE12024（重慶）中考人教英語課本一輪聚焦夯練八上Units5--6一、閱讀理解。Nexttimeyou’reunhappyorcomplainingaboutyourlife,don’tturntoacheerfulcomedy.Youmightfindatear-jerkingtragedy(催人淚下的悲劇)isjustthethingyouneedtobrightenyourday.

AteamofresearchersatOhioStateUniversity,US,hasfoundsadmoviescanmakepeoplehappier,ScienceDailyreportedlastmonth.

Manypeoplefindtragediesmakethemrealizehowgoodtheirownlivesare,thestudyshowed.

“Peopleseemtousetragediesasawaytoreflectontheimportantrelationshipsintheirownlives,”saidSilviaKnobloch-Westerwick,leaderofthestudy.“Tragicstoriesoftenfocusonthemesofeternal(永恒的)love,andthisleadsviewerstothinkabouttheirlovedonesandcounttheirgoodandhelpfulthings.”

Inthestudy,researchersgathered361collegestudentsandshowedthemthe2007movie,Atonement.Themovieisabouttwoloverswhoareseparated(分別)andfinallydieduringWorldWarII.Beforeandafterthemovie,thestudentswereaskedquestionsmeasuring(衡量)howhappytheywerewiththeirlives.Researchersalsoaskedthembefore,afterandthreetimesduringthemovietomeasurevariousemotions,includingsadness.

Researchersfoundthatthesadderstudentsfeltwhilewatchingthemovie,themorelikelytheyweretothinkaboutrealpeopletheyhadcloserelationshipswithinlife.Thisincreasedtheirhappinessafterwatchingthemovie.

Knobloch-Westerwickexplainedthatnegative(消極的)moodsmakepeoplemorethoughtful.

“Positive(主動的)emotionsshowthateverythingisfine,youdon’thavetoworry,youdon’thavetothinkaboutproblemsinyourlife,”shesaid.“Butnegativeemotions,likesadness,makeyouthinkmorecriticallyaboutyoursituation.Soseeingatragicmoviemaymakeyousad,butthatwillmakeyoutothinkmoreaboutyourowncloserelationshipsandappreciatethemmore.”

Thelinkbetweenwatchingatragicstoryandfeelingbetterhaslongbeenrecognized.TheancientGreeksevenhadawordforthefeelingofhappinessafterseeingsomethingsadthatledtothemodernEnglishword“catharsis(宣泄)”.

Thestudyalsoshowedthatrelationshipsareaveryimportantsourceofhappinessinourlives,soitisnosurprisethatthinkingaboutyourlovedonesmakesyouhappier,researcherssaid.1.WhichofthefollowingaboutthestudyofOhioStateUniversityisNOTtrue?

A.Onlysadnessismeasuredinthestudy.

B.Students’emotionsaremeasuredbyaskingquestions.C.Thestudyshowsrelationshipsareasourceofhappiness.D.Thosewhofeltsadderwhenwatchingthemovieweremorelikelytobehappierafterthat.2.WhyareancientGreeksmentionedinthepassage?A.Tointroducethemeaningoftheword“Catharsis”.B.Toexplaintheimportanceofknowinghowtobecomehappier.C.Toprovethattheywereofhighintelligenceandguesseditsmeaning.D.Totellreaderstherelationshipbetweentragediesandhappinesswasfoundlongago.3.FromKnobloch-Westerwick’sexplanation,wecanlearnthat

.

A.seeingtragediesmakesyoumorethoughtfulB.positiveemotionsmakeyouthinkmoreaboutyourrelationshipsC.negativeemotionsshowyouhavenoneedtothinkaboutyoursituationD.afterseeingcomedies,youwillappreciateyourcloserelationshipsmore4.Whichisthetitleofthepassage?

A.Watchingsadfilmsmaystartsmiles

B.Thereiseternalloveintheworld

C.It’suselesstocomplainaboutlife

D.Comediesshouldmakewayfortragedies參考答案1A2D3A4A二、單項選擇。1.—Didyouenjoy_B_inChengdulastweek?—Yes,Ihadgreatfunthere.(2024，德州)A.myselfB.yourselfC.ourselvesD.themselves2.(導學號：22604010)—Dad,I'llbeinthefinalsingingcompetitiontomorrow.—Becarefulnottogetasorethroatand_A_yourvoice.(2024，武漢)A.loseB.raiseC.dropD.break3.—NowadaysmoreandmoreforeignersarebecominginterestedinBeijingOpera.—That'strue.It'sanimportantpartofChinese_A_.(2024福建改編)A.cultureB.inventionC.customD.tradition4.—Iwonderifyou'vemadeadecisionontheproject,Eric.—Notyet.Ican'tmakeituntilIhavefirst-hand_C_onprices.(2024，武漢)A.newsB.knowledgeC.informationD.education5.—Whichcountrymadepaperfirstintheworld?—_D_.(2024，銅仁)A.IndiaB.EgyptC.EnglandD.China6.—Whenshallwegohikingagain?—Makeit_B_dayyoulike.It'sallthesametome.(2024，樂山改編)A.eitherB.anyC.oneD.all7.TheBeltandRoadInitiative(一帶一路倡議)willhelpChinaimprovethe_A_withthoserelatedcountries,especiallyPakistan.(2024，錦州模擬)A.relationshipB.agreementC.environmentD.leadership8.Hethoughthewas_C_becausehecouldn'ttakepartinthethefootballgame.(2024，本溪模擬)A.uncommonB.unusualC.unluckyD.uneasy9.Itis_A_forstudentstomakemistakes,themostimportantthingisthattheydon'tmakethesamemistakeagainandagain.A.commonB.strangeC.pleasantD.unusual10.—Thankyouverymuchforyourhelpwithmydog.—_C_.A.AllrightB.IlikeitverymuchC.YouarewelcomeD.Takeiteasy三、完形填空。（）（）（）（）（）（）（）（）（）（）【答案】1-5ABCCA6-10BCDDC四、任務型閱讀。Eatinghabitschangefromonecountrytoanother.TheChinesehaveasaying:Eatgoodthingsforbreakfast;eatabigmealforlunchuntilyouarefull;buteatlessatdinner.ManyAmericansagreethatoneshouldstartthedaywithagoodbreakfast,buttheirideasaboutlunchanddinneraredifferent.LunchtimeisveryquickintheUnitedStates.MostAmericansonlygivethemselvestimeforaquicklunchbeforetheygobacktoworkorschool.Sotheyeatasmalllunch.Afterworktheythinktheywillhavemoretimetoeatabigdinner.Alsoaquietdinnerathomewithallthefamilytalkingabouttheirdayisawaytotakeagoodrestafteralong,harddayofwork.Eatingatarestaurantisalsodifferent.InChina,peopleliketotalkandlaughwhentheyareeating.Veryoftenyoucanhearpeopletalkingorsingingloudlyandtheyarejusthavingagoodtime.InAmerica,itisnotlikethis.Theywantaquietplacewheretheycaneatagoodmealfarawayfromthesoundsoftheoutsideworld.Ifsomeoneistalkingtooloudly,otherpeopleintherestaurantwilllookathimorherangrily,thenthemanagermightcomeoutandaskthemtobequiet.Themanagermayevenaskthemtoleavetherestaurant.1.WhatdoChineseandAmericanshaveincommonaboutmeals?_______________________________________________________2.HowistheAmericans'lunch?_______________________________________________________3.WhatdoAmericansdowhilehavingadinner?_______________________________________________________4.WheredoAmericansusuallyliketoeatameal?_______________________________________________________5.IstalkingnotallowedintherestaurantinAmericawhilehavingadinner?_______________________________________________________【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。介紹的是中國和美國兩個國家吃飯的習俗。在中國講究早餐吃好，午餐吃飽，晚餐吃少；而在美國早餐吃好，午餐他們吃得很快，晚餐才是一天的正餐，很豐富。中國人在飯店吃飯時，喜愛在餐桌上又說又笑，但是在美國，去飯店吃飯時，他們喜愛寧靜的地方。1.Startingthedaywithagoodbreakfast.【解析】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：中美兩國人在吃飯方面有什么共同點？依據(jù)文章第一段“TheChinesehaveasaying:Eatgoodthingsforbreakfast...Americansagreethatoneshouldstartthedaywithagoodbreakfast...”可知中美兩國人都認為早餐要吃好，但在午餐和晚餐上，兩國人的觀點不同。2.Quickandsmall.【解析】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：美國人的午餐怎么樣？依據(jù)文章其次段其次、三句“MostAmericansonlygivethemselvestimeforaquicklunchbeforetheygobacktoworkorschool.Sotheyeatasmalllunch.”可知答案。3.Talkabouttheirday.【解析】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：吃晚飯時美國人都做什么？依據(jù)其次段最終一句“Alsoaquietdinnerathomewithallthefamilytalkingabouttheirdayisawaytotakeagoodrestafteralong,harddayofwork.”可知答案。4.Inaquietplace(farawayfromthesoundsoftheoutsideworld).【解析】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：美國人通常喜愛在哪兒吃一頓飯？依據(jù)文章第三段第五句“Theywantaquietplacewheretheycaneatagoodmealfarawayfromthesoundsoftheoutsideworld.”可知答案。5.No,itisn’t.【解析】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：在美國餐廳吃飯時，說話是不被允許的嗎？依據(jù)文章第三段尤其是最終兩句“Ifsomeoneistalkingtooloudly,otherpeopleintherestaurantwilllookathimorherangrily,thenthemanagermightcomeoutandaskthemtobequiet.Themanagermayevenaskthemtoleavethere