2025年高考第一次模擬考試英語（新高考Ⅰ卷 02）（考試版A3）

2025年高考第一次模擬考試（新高考I卷）02英語（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，3．考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Atabank. B．Atahospital. C．Atanairport.2．Whatisthemanprobablydoing?A．Drivingacar. B．Ridingabike. C．Walking.3．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Ataconference. B．Atahospital. C．Atanairport.4．Howmanycupsofcoffeedoesthewomandrinkeveryweeknow?A．One. B．Three. C．Seven.5．Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A．Fireatthieves. B．Getbackthering. C．Giveupthering.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1．5分，滿分22．5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Brotherandsister. B．Fatheranddaughter. C．Husbandandwife.7．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Awedding. B．Acamera. C．Anoldphoto.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8．Whydoesthewomanchoosetouseherphone?A．It’srunningwell. B．It’svaluable. C．It’sadvanced.9．Whatdoesthewomanusuallyuseherphonefor?A．Texting. B．Makingcalls. C．Takingpictures.10．Howmanyphoneshasthemanowned?A．One. B．Two. C．Three.聽第8段材料，回答第11至14題。11．Whydoesthemanfeellikehe’sinasciencefictionfilm?A．Shootingstarsappear.B．Spaceshipsarevisibleinthesky.C．Technologyhasadvancedsomuch.12．Whyistheobjecteasytosee?A．Itreflectsthesun’slight.B．Itburnsfuelbrightly.C．Ithasbrightlights.13．Howsoonwouldthespeakersseetheobjectagain?A．Inaboutoneandahalfhours.B．Inaboutfivehours.C．Inaboutninehours.14．Whatarethespeakersdoing?A．Havingageographyclass.B．Doingascientificexperiment.C．Talkingaboutanobjectinspace.聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Brotherandsister. B．Fatheranddaughter. C．Husbandandwife.16．Wherearetheman’sglasses?A．Inthebathroom. B．Onhisnose. C．Inhispocket.17．Whatimpressedthemanmostabouthisforgetfulness?A．Hewentfishingwithouttakingthefishingpole.B．Hewentfishingthedayhehadhiswedding.C．Hewentoutwithouthavingpantson.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Theopinionsaboutusingphones.B．Thebenefitsandrisksbroughtbysocialmedia.C．Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofonlineshopping.19．Whatisthemainconcernofonlinechataccordingtothespeaker?A．It’stooaddictive. B．Itcausesmentalproblems. C．Itleadstoweaksocialskills.20．Whatwillthelistenersdonext?A．Presenttheiropinions. B．PostthingsonWeibo. C．Tryonlinelearning.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。APopularDestinations(目的地)inChinaDaliinYunnanProvinceWiththepremiere(首映)ofaTVplayearlierlastyear,DaliBaiAutonomousPrefectureinsouthwestChina’sYunnanProvinceappearedasaverypopulartourismdestination.TheplaywasfilmedinDali,showingsomemainplacessuchasDaliAncientTown,ShaxiAncientTownandXizhouTown.DuringtheSpringFestivalholiday,Dalireceivedseveralmilliontourists,markingaremarkableincreasecomparedtothepreviousyear.JiangmeninGuangdongProvinceThankstothesuccessofahitshow,JiangmeninGuangdongProvincebecameafamoustourismdestinationlastyear.AsthehometownformanyoverseasChinese,thecityiswell-knownforitshistoricalandculturalstreets,featuringSouthAsianarchitectureandwidevarietiesofsnacks,whichattracttouristsandTVfans.Itrecordedmorethanthreemilliontrips,andthetripscreatedseveralbillionyuanoftourismincomeforthecity.QingdaoinShandongProvinceOneofthemostpopularfilmsduringlastyear’sSpringFestivalwasasciencefictionfilmabouttheEarth.Interestingly,youmaynotknowthat90percentofthefilmwasactuallyshotinQingdaoCityofEastChina’sShandongProvince.Forsciencefictionfansorfilmlovers,visitingQingdaotoexplorethefilmingplaceshasbecomepopular.TaiyuanAncientCountyinShanxiProvinceAcomedyfilmduringlastyear’sSpringFestivalshotintheTaiyuanAncientCountyinShanxihascausedastir.ThefilmwasinspiredbyafamouspoemandgeneralintheSouthernSongDynasty(1127-1279).FromJanuary21toJanuary31,thecountysawafloodofover400,000tourists,agreatrisecomparedtoabout180,000visitorsduringthelastSpringFestivalholiday.21．WhereistheTVplaymentionedinparagraph1mainlyfilmed(拍攝)?A．Insomeancienttowns. B．Insomehistoricalcounties.C．InwestChina’scities. D．InsouthChina’sprovinces.22．HowisJiangmendifferentfromtheotherthreedestinations?A．Itisapopularattraction.B．ItwasfirstbuiltbyoverseasChinese.C．Itreceivedthemosttouriststhisyear.D．ItistherootofmanyChineselivingabroad.23．Whichofthefollowingimprovethepopularity(人氣)ofthelasttwodestinations?A．Poems. B．Films. C．Astory. D．Anexplorer.BMyinitialexplorationoftheworldofcomicbookshappenedthroughthecomicstripsinnewspapers.ItbeganwithafondnessforGarfieldandhisadventures,andledtothediscoveryofarangeofcomicbookslikeChampak,Tintin,andArchie.TheyenabledmetoenjoymyselfinaworldwithoutiPadsandtheInternet―justlikesomanyofmyfriendswhowerefondofreading.Whilemyaccesstocomicsasachildwaslimitedtowhatwasprintedinthenewspaper,thischangedonceIgrewolderandstartedvisitingbookstorestobuythebooksthatIwantedtoread.Havinggrownuponadietofimage-heavybooks,Ifoundtheideaofreadingtext-onlynovelsquiteformidable.AsIsearchedforbooksthatlaysomewhereinbetween,IcameacrossacopyofBhimayana―agraphicnovel.Itfeltfamiliarduetoitscomic-likethemeanddesign.Plus,understandingcomplexnarrativesthroughpictureswasrelativelyeasierandmorefun.Andso,asIgrewolder,Ifoundmyselftransitioningtowardsgraphicnovelsfromchildishcomicbooks.Graphicnovelsdealtwithserioustopicsinamoreengagingmanner.Theywouldliterallyshowmewhatwasgoingon.Forexample,whenIwasreadingJoeSacco’sPalestine,Ididn’thavetoimaginetheruincausedbytheIsraeli-Palestinianconflict.Icouldactuallyseeitwhilereadingaboutit.Fast-forwardafewyearstowhenIwasgivenacopyofJonathanBloomfield’sPalestine:ANovel.ThoughIwasimpressedbythecompelling(扣人心弦的)natureofstorytellinginhisbook,IamnotsureifIwouldhavebeenabletovisualizeandenjoyhistext-onlyversionsomuchhadInotreadSacco’sPalestinefirst.Thankstothegraphicnovel,Ihada“picture”ofwhateverhadhappened,andthatmadeiteasierandmorefuntounderstandthedetailsoftheoverallstory.Fromblackandwhitestripsandcolorfulcomicbookstoillustratedgraphicnovels,thistypeofstorytellinghascomealongway.Whilemyromancewithcomicbooksisstillongoing,inthelongrun,myloveforgraphicnovelsismoresubstantialandheretostay.24．Whydidtheauthorturntocomicbooksasachild?A．Hefoundcomicbooksinteresting.B．Hehadlimitedaccesstootherbooks.C．Hewantedtobedifferentfromhisfriends.D．Hecouldrelaxfromreadingtext-onlybooks.25．Whichwordcanbestexplaintheunderlinedword“formidable”inparagraph2?A．Acceptable. B．Natural.C．Scary. D．Appealing.26．WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutreadingSacco’sPalestine?A．Itencouragedhimtoreadmoretext-onlynovels.B．ItimprovedhisunderstandingofBloomfield’sbook.C．Itintroducedhimtoacompellingstyleofstorytelling.D．ItchangedhisattitudetotheIsraeli-Palestinianconflict.27．Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinthepassage?A．Comicbooksaremorethancomic.B．Whyhelovesreadinggraphicnovels.C．Whyheturnedtoseriousnovelseventually.D．Picturebooksareheretostayformanyreasons.CThespringdanceisintwoweeks,andmyfriendLisaneedshelpchoosingadress.Sheshowsmeherphone,filledwithlotsofprettydresses,notoneover$20.Aftersomethought,shesettlesonanattractivegownwithelaborateddetailsonthetop.Buttwoweeksafterthedance,thedressendsupinthetrash,wornjustonce.Welcometotheworldoffastfashion.Fastfashion,popularizedinthe1990s,offerstrendy,cheaply-priced,poorly-madeclothesonaweeklybasistomatchthequickpaceatwhichfashiontrendsmove.Withthefastdevelopmentofmoderntechnology,consumershavegraduallyshiftedfromtraditionalfastfashionbrandstonewonline-onlyretailers(零售商).Thesefastfashionnewcomershavethrivedbecauseoftheiruniquebusinessmodels.Theyexistentirelyonline,allowingthemtoshipthethousandsofnewstylestheyreleasedailytoconsumersdirectlyfromtheirwarehouses,avoidingimportdutiesintheprocess.Meanwhile,cheapoverseaslaborandsynthetic(合成的)textileskeeppricesirresistiblylow.Thesepractices,however,arehurtingtheEarthmorethaneverbefore,becausetheseretailersrelyonlyoninternationalshippingtomovetheirproducts,whichincreasestheannualbilliontonsofgreenhousegasesreleasedbyshipping.Virtuallyallofthesebrandssellclothesmadefromoil-basedsyntheticfiberslikepolyesterandnylon.Duringtheirlifetime,thesefibersareresponsiblefor35percentofthemicro-plasticspollutingouroceansandcansubsequentlytakecenturiestobreakdowninlandfills.Thoughfastfashionrepresentsanunderstandablydesirablecombinationofstyleandsavings,now,morethanever,wesimplycannotquantifythetruecostofourclothingwithapricetag.Whenconsumerswanttoupdatetheirwardrobes,theycandososustainablybyreworkingoldgarmentsclothingorresearchingenvironmentallyconsciousbrands.Fornow,I’llbeatmynextschooldancerockingthesamedressIworelastyear.28．WhyisLisa’se-purchaseexperiencementioned?A．Tonotethepoorqualityofprettydresses.B．Tostressthenegativeimpactoffastfashion.C．Toshowthegreatconvenienceofonlineshopping.D．Todisplaytheextensivevarietyofclothingchoices.29．Whatisthedistinctivecharacteristicoffastfashion?A．Even-pacedlaunchesofnewtrends. B．Cost-savingmeasuresvialocallabor.C．Full-scalerelianceononlineoperation. D．Limited-editionproductionathighprices.30．Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?A．Thelifespansoffastfashionbusiness. B．Thefibersusedinfastfashionindustry.C．Thepollutionfromfastfashionshipments. D．Theharmcausedbyfastfashionpractices.31．Whatdoestheauthorsuggestforconsumers?A．Exploreupdateditemsregularly. B．Redesignexistingclothessustainably.C．Refreshwardrobeswithcurrentstyles. D．Investigatebrandsthroughpricelabels.DEachofusindividuallyistheaccumulated(積累)productofthousandsofgenerationsthathavecomebeforeusinanunbrokenline.Ourcultureandtechnologytodayarealsotheresultofthousandsofyearsofaccumulatedandremixedculturalknowledge.Cumulativecultureallowedhumanstoadapttoadiversityofenvironmentsandchallenges.But,itisunclearwhencumulativeculturefirstdevelopedduringancienthumanevolution.“Ourearliestancestorshavebeensuccessfulatadaptingtoecologicalconditionsthatrequiredifferentkindsofproblemstobesolved,”saidPerreault,anassociateprofessorwiththeSchoolofHumanEvolutionandSocialChange.“Cumulativecultureiskeybecauseitallowshumanpopulationstobuildonandrecombinethesolutionsofpriorgenerationsandtodevelopnewcomplexsolutionstoproblemsveryquickly.”Asabaselineforthecomplexityofstonetooltechnologiesachievablewithoutcumulativeculture,Perreaultanalyzedtechnologiesusedbychimpanzees(黑猩猩).Hethenanalyzedchangesinthecomplexityofstonetool-makingtechniquesacrossthepast3.3millionyearsofthearchaeologicalrecordtoexploretheoriginofcumulativeculture.Hebrokedownthecomplexityofthestonetooltechnologiesbythenumberofstepsthateachtool-makingsequence(序列)involved.Theresultssuggestedthatfromaround3.3to1.8millionyearsago,stonetool-makingsequencesremainedwithintherangeofthebaselines.Fromaround1.8millionto600,000yearsago,makingsequencesbegantoslightlytopthecomplexitybaseline.But,afteraround600,000yearsago,thecomplexityofmakingsequencesrapidlyincreased.“By600,000yearsagoorso,ancienthumanpopulationsstartedrelyingonunusuallycomplextechnologies,andweonlyseerapidincreasesincomplexityafterthattimeaswell,”saidPerreault.Tool-assistedfood-huntingmayhavebeenthemotivefortheearliestbeginningoftheevolutionofcumulativeculture.Earlyancienthumans,3.4to2millionyearsago,likelyreliedonstrategiesthatrequiretools-likeaccessingmeatandorgans-leadingtochangesinbrainsize,lifetimeandbiologythatsetthestageforcumulativeculture.32．Whatdoescumulativeculturerefertoaccordingtothetext?A．Emphasizingindividualdevelopment.B．Payingattentiontoreformingsocialstructure.C．Adaptingtoachanginglivingconditionstepbystep.D．Buildinguptechnologicalimprovementsovergenerations.33．What’sParagraph3mainlyabout?A．HowPerreaultconductedtheresearch. B．Howimportantstonetooltechnologieswere.C．Whatthebaselineofcumulativeculturewas. D．WhyPerreaultchosechimpanzeesforthestudy.34．Whathappenedby600,000yearsago?A．Tool-makingsequencesremainedunchanged.B．Thepopulationoftheearthincreasedsharply.C．Theancestorsbegantomakestonetools.D．Thetechnologyreachedaturningpoint.35．Whyarestrategiesthatrequiretoolsmentionedinthelastparagraph?A．Toshowtheresultofhumanbrains’changes.B．Toillustratethemotiveofcumulativeculture.C．Toindicatethesignificanceofcommonculture.D．Tostresstheeatinghabitsofhumanancestors.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。WhenpeoplefirstcomeacrosstheLawofAttraction(吸引力法則),theirheartsandmindsoftenimmediatelythinkofonespecificthingthatthey’dlovetoachieveintheirlives.However,thenextthoughtisoften“ButIcan’tdothat”.Youmaycomeupwithallkindsofexcuses.36HerearethereasonswhyyoushouldbelieveyoucanusetheLawofAttractiontoobtainwhateveryouwant.Smallstepscreatebigchanges.Oneofthemostcommonreasonsforabandoningdreamsisthattheysimplyseemtoohugetorealize.Usuallyit’smanageabletothinkoffollowingyourdreamastakingaseriesofsignificantbutsmallsteps.37Thenlookateachofthem.Notsounrealisticnow,isit?38Whenpeopleareinterviewedontheirdeathbedsorwriteabouttheirlivesinautobiographies(自傳),itisoftenobservedthatmajorregretstendtorelatetothingsthatwerenotdone.Inolderage,it’slikelythatyouwillbeuncomfortablewiththeideathatyoudidn’teventrytodothethingthatyoulovedorattempttoobtainwhatyoutrulywanted.39Butyoudon’teverneedtofeelthisway!Maketodaythefirstdayofyournewjourneytowardsavoidingregret.Stepstowardsyourdreamareneverbackwardssteps.Anothercommonworryisthatifyoufollowyourdreams,you’llbe“takingstepsback”.40However,whatlookslikebackwardstepsinyouroldlifecanmoreproductivelyandaccuratelybeseenasforwardingstepsinthebrandnewlifeyou’recreating.A．Youcanavoidregret.B．Itmakessensetomoveforwardconfidently.C．Luckily,thetruthisthatit’snevertoolatetofollowyourdream.D．Itoftencomesupwhenpeopleareatthetopofcareerstheyhate.E．Itispainfultofeellikeyouhaven’teverfoundyourtruepurpose.F．Forexample,challengeyourselftowritedownthepathtosuccessintenstages.G．Youhaveenoughlifeexperienceandknowledgetomakechangestopursueyourdream.第二部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Itwasjustatypicalmorningofanordinaryworkday.Iwasatthe41,onmywaytothelabwhereIwasapostdoctoralfellow(博士后研究員).Butsomethingbeganto42insidemeasIwatchedthepeoplearoundme-headphoneshangingfromtheirears,eyescastdown,43faces.Theylookedunhappy.AndIrealizedthatIwasoneofthem.Suddenly,Icouldnolonger44myworklifeandbookedaone-waytickettoflyhome.Overtheyears,Ihadgrownmorecompetitiveduetothe45offinishingmyPh.D．ThosewhocouldhavebeenpartnersbecamecompetitorsIdislikedandtheeffectofthiscompetitionwasexactlythe46ofwhatIhadhopedfor.Ibegantofeellonelyandlost.Ibecamelessandless47inmyscientificwork.Ihitmy48pointthatdayatthebusstation.Ihadtoendthisbeforeitistoolate.Iemailedmyprofessors,explainingthatlhadputthe49firstandmyselfsecondfortoolong.ShortlyafterIgotbackhome,Istartedtoreceivesomeemailsfrommyworkmates—Iguessedtheyexpectedmetojointhemagainsoon.Afterafew50askinghowIwas,intheemailsmanyexpressedtheirstressofacademiclife.Vulnerable(脆弱的)researcherswerestickingtheirheadsoutoftheirshells(殼),seeking51.Itoccurredtomethatweall52sometimes,andourvulnerabilityseemedsomuchalikethatI53myselffromallthathadbotheredmefordays.54itcanbewin-wingame,insteadofonewhereonesidegainswhiletheothersideloses.Workingwithothersandaskingforhelpdoesn’tmakemycontributions55;itmeanswecanallsucceed.41．A．store B．office C．cafeshop D．station42．A．settle B．disappear C．awaken D．explode43．A．uncertain B．unique C．unfamiliar D．unsmiling44．A．beginwith B．getridof C．proceedwith D．getdownto45．A．pressure B．response C．commitment D．obligation46．A．outcome B．opposite C．means D．alternative47．A．responsible B．anxious C．tough D．productive48．A．starting B．breaking C．ending D．boiling49．A．fame B．honor C．partner D．occupation50．A．accounts B．jokes C．lines D．greetings51．A．belief B．assistance C．hardship D．answers52．A．choked B．hesitated C．relaxed D．suffered53．A．protected B．prevented C．liberated D．excused54．A．Actually B．Generally C．Eventually D．Fortunately55．A．irregular B．improper C．illogical D．insignificant第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Howcanyoubetterunderstandbodylanguagetofeelmoreconfidentandbemoreeffectiveinarangeofsituations?Ifyouarestrugglingtounderstandhowtointerpretbodylanguageofcolleaguesindifferentculturalcontextsandhowtorespond,youmayfindyourself56(search)forachecklistofdosanddon’ts.Butthisisn’tnecessarilythe57(great)approach.Besides,youcanstartyourinterpretation58analysinggroups,ratherthanlookingateachgestureinisolation.Forexample,imaginethatyouarepresentinganideaforanewprocessinameeting,andyourbossissmiling.Manyexpertswouldadviseyouthatsmilingis59(cultural)universal,soyoumightassumethatyourbossmustbehappywithyourpresentation.However,makingthis60(assume)withoutdeeperinvestigationcouldproveproblematic.Ifyoutake61secondlookatyourboss,youmightnoticethatsheisalsolaughingslightly,lookingdownandmovingherpen.Thiscouldmeanarangeofdifferentthings.Howcanyouunderstandyourboss’sreactioncorrectly?Theansweristocheckthatyouranalysisoftheirbodylanguagematcheswith62thepersonsaysandhowtheysayit.Tounderstandtheculturalinfluences63haveledtoherbehaviour,itisfirstimportanttounderstandwhatculturalidentityis.Manypeopleusetheterms“culture”and“nationality”interchangeably.However,generalising64(base)onlyonnationalitycanberisky.Tohelpavoidthis,theBritishCouncil65(develop)adescriptionofcultureinthelastfewyears.第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是一所國際學校的學生李華，針對很多同學英語書寫較差的情況，你校學生會決定以“規(guī)范書寫，從我做起”為主題舉辦一次英語征文比賽，請你寫一篇短文投稿。內容包括：1.規(guī)范書寫的重要性；2.提出改進措施；3.呼吁同學們重視書寫。注意：1.寫作詞數應為80個左右；2.請在答題卡上相應位置作答。BeautifulHandwritinginNeed____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料,根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構成一篇完整的短文。Ianwasayoungboywholovedspendingtimewithhisgrandpa.Theywouldgoonadventurestogether,explorethewoodsbehindtheirhouse,andplaygames.ButasIan’sgrandpagrewolder,hestartedtoforgetthings.Atfirst,itwasjustlittlethings,likewherehelefthiskeysorwhathehadforbreakfast.Butsoon,itbecameclearthatsomethingmoreseriouswashappening.HisgrandpahadAlzheimer’sdisease