2025年高考第二次模擬考試英語（廣東卷 02）（全解全析）

2025年高考第二次模擬考試（廣東I卷）02英語（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whatistheman’ssuggestion?A．Takingarest. B．Goingforacoffee. C．Havingasnack.【答案】A【原文】W:Ilovethispark.It’ssobeautiful.M:It’ssurelyis.Areyoutired?Shallwestopbythelakeforafewminutes?W:Goodidea.Let’sgotothatcafeforalittlerefreshment.2．WhichfilmdoesMarywanttosee?A．OrdinaryAngels. B．BobMarley:OneLove. C．KungFuPanda【答案】C【原文】W:What’sonatthemovies,John?M:Letmesee,Mary.OrdinaryAngelsandBobMarley:OneLovearenowshowingatmosttheatres.ButthereissomethingspecialattheStarCinema—KungFuPanda4isonthere.W:Let’sgototheStarCinema.Theothertwosoundboring.3．Howabouttheboy’sEnglishstudy?A．Muchimproved. B．Aspoorasbefore. C．Poorerthanbefore.【答案】B【原文】W:HowareyourEnglishlessonscomingalong?M:Nothinghaschangedmuch.Iusedtobeonewhocouldn’tunderstandtheEnglishmanandnowit’stheEnglishmanwhocan’tunderstandme.4．Whatisacrossfromthenewclothingstore?A．Abank. B．Amovietheater. C．Abookstore.【答案】B【原文】M:Iwasinthatnewclothingstorenexttothebankandtheyhadsomeshirtsthatwouldreallysuityou.W:Isitoppositethecinema?Whatdidtheplaceusetobebeforetheclothingstoreopened?M:Yeah,itwasabookstorebefore.5．Whatwilllistenershearfirstontheradioshow?A．Thestarinterview. B．Thefilmreviews. C．Thebestmusic.【答案】C【原文】W:SoBob,whatdowehaveforourlistenerstonight?M:We’llbeinterviewingourpopstarat8:00pmandat9:00pm,andwe’llbetalkingaboutthisweek’stopfilmstoseeatthecinema.Beforeallthat,though,we’llbeplayingthebestmusic,startingrightnow!第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1．5分，滿分22．5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Ataschool.B．Attheairport.C．Atahospital.7．Whatdoesthewomanneedtoprovide?A．Herproofofidentity.B．Hernationality.C．Heraddress.【答案】6．C7．A【原文】W:Hello,I’dliketoregisterasapatient,please.I’mastudentfromGermany.M:Well,firstyouneedtofillinthisregistrationform.Doyoulivelocally?W:Yes,justaroundthecorner.M:That’sallright,then.Asyou’renotaBritishcitizen,weneedtoseeyourpassport,andtheproofyouareworkingorstudyinghere,soaletterfromyourschool.W:OK.Hereyouare.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Thecompetition. B．Theexam. C．Theweekendplan.9．Whatwillthegirldofirst?A．Haveameal. B．Callhermother. C．Gotothecinema.【答案】8．A9．B【原文】M:Mary!Goodnewsforyou!Youwonthefirstprizeinthewritingcompetition.W:Really?I’mhappytohearthat.Andwhataboutyou?M:Igotsecond.W:Great!It’saluckydayforus.Let’sgooutandrelaxourselves.M:Goodidea!Shallwehaveabigmealandthengotothecinema?W:OK.Ihavetocallmymotherbeforegoingout.聽第8段材料，回答第11至14題。10．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherpresentjob?A．Boring.? B．Tiring.? C．Difficult.11．WhatistheadvantageofworkingattheHolidayHotelforthewoman?A．Thepayishigh.B．Thehotelisnearherhome.C．Shedoesn’thavetoworkatnight.12．WhoislookingafterCarolatnightnow?A．Thewoman’smother.?B．Thewomanherself.?C．Carol’sgrandma.【答案】10．A11．B12．B【原文】M:What’sthematter,honey?W:Well,Idon’tlikemyjobasatypist.There’snoonetotalktobysittinginfrontofthemachineandthedaygoestooslowly.M:Thenwhatyouintendtodo?W:I’dliketodosomeserviceworklikeworkinginahotel.M:That’sfunnybutthepayisnothigh.W:Well,byworkinginahotelIcanmeetallkindsoftouristsfromhomeandabroad.M:Doyouhaveanyparticularhotelinmind?W:Ihopetogetajobattheholidayhotel.Thatisawell-knownhotelandit’snotfarfromourhome.M:Butyouhavetoworkatnight?W:Sowhat?Itdoesn’tmattermuchaslongasIfeelhappyIthink.M:WhowilltakecareofCarolatnight?W:IfIcan’t,youcanaskyourmotherforhelp.M:Carolisonlyoneyearold.Ihopeyouwillthinkthisover.聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。13．Whatproblemisthemanfacing?A．Choosingawatchtype. B．Chargingasmartwatch. C．Findingastylishwatch.14．Whatisadrawbackofsmartwatches?A．Nostylestatement. B．Dailybatterycharge. C．Poorcallquality.15．Whymightsomeoneliketraditionalwatches?A．Theyhavehightechnology.B．Theyhavelastingcharm. C．Theyshowmessagesquickly.16．Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A．Buyingbothkinds. B．Pickingaclassicone. C．Tryingborrowedwatches.【答案】13．A14．B15．B16．C【原文】M:Hi,I’mtornbetweenasmartwatchandatraditionalone.It’ssoconfusing.Whatdoyouthink?W:Well,smartwatchesaresuperhandy.Theytrackfitnessaccurately,likestepsandheartrate,getinstantnotificationsandcanevenmakecallsonthego—basicallyaminicomputeronyourwrist.Butthedailychargingisapain.M:That’strue.Traditionalwatches,though,havelastingcharm.Nobatterytroublesandtheymakeagreatstylestatement.Putoneonanditlookselegant.W:Yeah,buttheylackhigh-techfeatures.WhenIwearatraditionalwatch,Imissquickmessageaccess.Inthisdigitalage,stayinginformedmatters.M:So,weneedtobalancefunctionandstylebasedonourneeds.Idolotsofoutdooractivitiesandlikestyle.GuessIshouldweightheadvantagesandthedisadvantagescarefully.W:Exactly.Ifyou’realwaysonthemove,asmartwatchmightbebetter.Preferclassic?Atraditionalonecouldsuit.Don’trush.Tryborrowingbothfromfriendstotestthemout.M:Greatidea.Thanks,I’lldothat.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。17．WhenwillthefirearriveclosetoLakewood?A．Bysixo’clockintheevening.B．Byfiveo’clockintheevening.C．Bysixo’clockinthemorning.18．Whereshouldn’tresidentsgotoescapethefire?A．Springfield. B．WesternHill. C．PointCabinaStation.19．Howlongwillittakeresidentstoreachthesafezone?A．Lessthantenminutes.B．Lessthantwentyminutes.C．Lessthanthirtyminutes.20．Whatareresidentsadvisedtodobeforetheyleave?A．Leaveallpetsbehind.B．Staycalmanddonotpanic.C．Tellthestatepolicewheretheyaregoing.【答案】17．A18．B19．C20．B【原文】ThisistheLakewoodPublicAddressSystem.Thisisnotatestliketheonewehadlastweek.Irepeat,thisisnotatest.TheWesternHillFireisspreadingtowardLakewoodmuchquickerthanwehadexpected.Thisismostlybecauseofastrongwindcomingfromthewest.Currently,weexpectthefiretocomewithintwentymilesofLakewoodbysixo’clockthisevening.Wearethereforerequiringallresidentstoleavethisareaimmediately.Springfieldtothenorth,PointCabinaStationtotheeast,andGalvestontothesouthareallinthesafezone.Itwilltakelessthanthirtyminutestodrivetoanyofthesetowns.Takeasmanythingsasyoucanfitinyourcar,butdonotdelay.Wecannottakeanychances.WehaveordersfromthestatepolicetomakesurethattheentiretownofLakewoodisemptybyfiveo’clocktoday.Andwehavebeengivenpermissiontouseforcetoremoveanyonewhohasnotlefttheareaontheirown.Thisisforyourownsafety.Youhaveplentyoftimetogetallyourfamilymembers,pets,andbelongingstogether,sothereisnoneedtopanic.Staycalm,butgetstartedassoonaspossible.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasecall1800-StaySafeorvisit.ThishasbeenanannouncementfromtheLakewoodPublicAddressSystem.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A(原創(chuàng))HYDROBIKETOURAnamazing2hourguidedtourthattakesthefunandeasyHydrobiketourthroughthroughthefieldsofredmangroveswherethegentleflowrevealsacaptivatingworldofturtles,colorfulfish,andifwe’relucky,theoccasionalglimpseofsharks,stingrays,barracudas,andtheeverelusiveandraredolphin.Asyouleisurelynavigatethroughtheshallow,picturesquewaters,ourexpertguidesharesfascinatinginsightsintothethrivingmangroveecosystem.Thejourneyculminatesatabreathtakingbeach,wherethenaturallazyriver,guidedbytheebbandflowoftides,providesatranquilandunforgettableexperience.GetonboardandcaptainyourownHydrobikeanddiscoverthebeautyofMano’WarCaywithourunguidedrentals,whichofferauniqueandeco-friendlywaytoexplorethestunningbay.Pedalyourwaythroughcrystal-clearwatersandimmerseyourselfinthebreathtakingscenery.Whilewildlifesightingsarenotguaranteed,thebayisanaturalhabitatfordiversemarinelife,providingthepossibilityofencounteringseaturtles,lemonsharksandanarrayoffascinatingcreatures.Takeinthepanoramicviewsasyouventuretothemesmerizingsandbar,creatingmemoriesofadayfilledwithadventureandthewondersofnature.TOURPRICINGANDINCLUSIONSPricePerPerson:$150TourTimes:9am-11amor12noon-2pmMeetatFerryBridge(Pleaseletusknowifyourequireapickupwhenbookingthistour)Whattobring:ShortsorsomethingtokeepyoucomfortableontheseatCashPhoneorActionCameraSunscreenInsectRepellentHowfastcanIgo?Averagespeedis2mph,itcangoupto6-7mph.Howmuchweightcanithold?400lbsWelookforwardtoridingwithyouonthismemorableexperience!Availabilitychangesdaily,pleasebooktoreserveyourtourtoday!WhatcantouristsexpectduringtheguidedHydrobiketour?A.Aguaranteedencounterwithdolphins.B.Anin-depthexplorationofthedeep-seaecosystem.C.Achancetolearnaboutthemangroveecosystemfromanexpertguide.D.Ahigh-speedadventurethroughthemangroves.22.Whatshouldtouristsbringwiththemforthetour?A.Aswimsuit.B.Amapofthebay.C.Sunscreenandinsectrepellent.D.Foodanddrinksforthejourney.23.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroduceanewwayoftransportation.B.ToadvertiseaHydrobiketour.C.TodescribethebeautyofMano’WarCay.D.ToteachpeoplehowtorideaHydrobike.【答案】21．C22．C23．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹Mano’WarCay提供2小時的導(dǎo)覽或非導(dǎo)覽式水上自行車之旅。21.答案：C解析：根據(jù)“Asyouleisurelynavigatethroughtheshallow,picturesquewaters,ourexpertguidesharesfascinatinginsightsintothethrivingmangroveecosystem.”可知，在有導(dǎo)游的水上自行車之旅中，游客有機(jī)會從專業(yè)導(dǎo)游那里了解紅樹林生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，C選項(xiàng)正確。A選項(xiàng)，文中提到海豚很難見到，并非能保證見到；B選項(xiàng)，探索的是淺水區(qū)紅樹林生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，不是深海；D選項(xiàng)，是悠閑的旅程，不是高速冒險。22.答案：C解析：根據(jù)文章“Whattobring”部分的內(nèi)容，游客應(yīng)該攜帶的物品包括短褲（或讓座位舒適的東西）、現(xiàn)金、手機(jī)或運(yùn)動相機(jī)、防曬霜和驅(qū)蟲劑。因此，選項(xiàng)C“防曬霜和驅(qū)蟲劑”是正確的。23.答案：B解析：文章主要介紹了水上自行車之旅的亮點(diǎn)、價格、時間安排、集合地點(diǎn)以及需要攜帶的物品等信息，目的是宣傳這次旅行。因此，選項(xiàng)B“為了宣傳一次水上自行車之旅”是正確的。。BAwhalesharkunderthewavescaughtinarayofsunlight,asnowleopard(豹)movingforwardwithitseyeslockedonyours–theseimagescouldeasilybemistakenforphotographs,butinfacttheywerecapturedbyapaintbrush.BritishartistSophieGreenoftencreatespaintingsofendangeredanimalspecies.Withafollowingofover115,000onasocialplatform,she’snotdoingsobadly.Lastyear,oneofGreen’sworkswasauctioned(拍賣)attheRoyalGeographicalSocietyinLondon.Itwasapaintingofachimp(黑猩猩),calledWounda,whichhadbeenrescuedfromaillegaltradebytheJaneGoodallInstituteintheRepublicofCongo.WhenWoundaarrivedattheinstitute,shewasindesperateneedofmedicalattention,butsincereceivingtreatment,shehasmadeafullrecoveryandnowlivesinanislandreserve.ProfitsfromallGreen’sartworksgoestowardsfundingarangeofprojects,fromsharkandturtleresearchtoconservationforAfricanlandmammals.Asachild,Greenwasdiagnosed(診斷)withselective-mutism—aformofanxiety,meaningshewouldn’tspeakinclassortoherteachers.Consequently,shebathedherselfinnature.Greenbelievedpaintingcanbemoreeffectivethanphotography,becauseitaffordsmorecontroloverthecomposition.“Ifyouwanttheanimaltobelookingdirectlyintoyoureyes,thenyoucandothat,”shesaid.Green’sprocessdiffersfrompiecetopiece.Sheoftenfindsimagesforinspirationeverywhere,sometimesusingphotographscapturedbyherselforherfriends,andsometimessurfingtheInternettofindimagesofthecreatureshewantstopaint.Often,thefinalpiececomesfromacombinationofseveralimages.Hergoalistoencourageactionfrompeoplewhoviewtheartwork.“Ifyou’velookedintotheanimal’seyes,Ithinkit’smuchhardertoforgetthatthere’ssomuchgoingonintheworldrightnowandsomanyanimalsthatneedourhelp,”Greensaid.24．Whatdoestheauthorstartthetextwith?A．Photographsofanimals.B．ExcellenceofGreen’sworks.C．LimitationsofGreen’sworks.D．Impactsofanimal-focusedpaintings.25．WhyisGreen’spaintingaboutarescuedchimpmentioned?A．Tostressherenvironmentalawareness.B．Todisplaythemainthemeofherworks.C．Toencouragepeopletosupporttheauction.D．Toshowhercontributiontoprotectinganimals.26．WhatdoweknowaboutGreen’sart-makingprocess?A．Sheoftenturnstoothersforhelp.B．Shemainlyreliesononlineinformation.C．Sheobservesrealanimalstogetinspiration.D．Shecombinesdifferentimagesintoherwork.27．WhatdoesGreenmeaninthelastparagraph?A．Criticizingpeopleforignoringtheendangeredanimals.B．Emphasizingtheimportanceofeyecontactwithanimals.C．Highlightingtheemotionalimpactoftheworkonviewers.D．Showingherpaintingsaremorerealisticthanphotographs.【答案】24．B25．D26．D27．C【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。英國藝術(shù)家SophieGreen擅長繪制瀕危動物畫作，其逼真的藝術(shù)風(fēng)格吸引超過11.5萬社交媒體粉絲。她通過拍賣作品為動物保護(hù)籌集資金，旨在喚起公眾對瀕危物種的關(guān)注與行動。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Awhalesharkunderthewavescaughtinarayofsunlight,asnowleopard(豹)movingforwardwithitseyeslockedonyours–theseimagescouldeasilybemistakenforphotographs,butinfacttheywerecapturedbyapaintbrush.(一條鯨鯊在海浪下被陽光捕捉到，一只雪豹正向前移動，眼睛緊盯著你——這些圖像很容易被誤認(rèn)為是照片，但事實(shí)上它們是用畫筆拍攝的。)”可知，作者開篇描述了陽光照射下海浪中的鯨鯊、眼神鎖定你的雪豹等畫面，這些畫面極易被誤認(rèn)為是照片，但實(shí)際上是由畫筆繪制的，通過這些描述展現(xiàn)了SophieGreen作品的精湛，讓人誤以為是照片。故選B。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Lastyear,oneofGreen’sworkswasauctioned(拍賣)attheRoyalGeographicalSocietyinLondon.Itwasapaintingofachimp(黑猩猩),calledWounda,whichhadbeenrescuedfromaillegaltradebytheJaneGoodallInstituteintheRepublicofCongo.(去年，Green的一件作品在倫敦皇家地理學(xué)會拍賣。這是一幅名為Wounda的黑猩猩的畫，它是由剛果共和國的珍·古道爾研究所從非法貿(mào)易中救出的。)”和第四段“ProfitsfromallGreen’sartworksgoestowardsfundingarangeofprojects,fromsharkandturtleresearchtoconservationforAfricanlandmammals.(Green所有藝術(shù)品的利潤都用于資助一系列項(xiàng)目，從鯊魚和海龜研究到非洲陸地哺乳動物的保護(hù)。)”可知，Green畫的這只獲救的黑猩猩作品被拍賣，且她所有作品的收益都用于資助一系列保護(hù)動物的項(xiàng)目，所以提到這幅畫是為了展示她對保護(hù)動物所做出的貢獻(xiàn)。故選D。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第六段“Green’sprocessdiffersfrompiecetopiece.Sheoftenfindsimagesforinspirationeverywhere,sometimesusingphotographscapturedbyherselforherfriends,andsometimessurfingtheInternettofindimagesofthecreatureshewantstopaint.Often,thefinalpiececomesfromacombinationofseveralimages.(Green的工藝各不相同。她經(jīng)常在任何地方找到靈感的圖像，有時使用自己或朋友拍攝的照片，有時上網(wǎng)尋找她想畫的生物的圖像。通常，最終的作品來自幾幅圖像的組合。)”可知，Green的創(chuàng)作過程因作品而異，她會將不同的圖像融入到她的作品中。故選D。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Hergoalistoencourageactionfrompeoplewhoviewtheartwork.“Ifyou’velookedintotheanimal’seyes,Ithinkit’smuchhardertoforgetthatthere’ssomuchgoingonintheworldrightnowandsomanyanimalsthatneedourhelp,”Greensaid.(她的目標(biāo)是鼓勵觀看藝術(shù)品的人采取行動。Green說：“如果你看著動物的眼睛，我認(rèn)為很難忘記現(xiàn)在世界上發(fā)生了很多事情，有很多動物需要我們的幫助。”。)”可知，通過觀看動物的眼睛，觀眾可以感受到作品背后的情感，并意識到世界上的動物需要幫助，這強(qiáng)調(diào)了她的作品對觀眾的情感影響，讓觀眾更能感受到保護(hù)動物的緊迫性，從而采取行動。故選C。COverthelastdecade,themajorityofbusinesseshavechangedtocashlesstransactions(交易).Thisshifttoasubscription-basedeconomyhasbeenseenasawin-winforbusinessesandconsumersalike,offeringpredictableincomestreamsforcompaniesanduserconvenience.However,itseemsthattheconsumersmaynotbebenefitingasmuchaswethink.Atitscore,thesubscriptionmodeliseconomicallyadvantageousforbusinesses.Ittransformsunpredictablepurchasesintosteadyincome.Thispredictabilityisgoldforcompanies,enablingbetterfinancialplanning,investment,andgrowthstrategies.Forstartupsandestablishedbusinessesalike,theallureofasubscriptionmodelliesinitsabilitytofostercustomerloyaltyandgenerateconsistentcashflow,elementscrucialforsurvivalandexpansionincompetitivemarkets.Forconsumers,recognizingthenegativeeffectsofthesubscriptionmodelrequiresadeeperunderstandingofitsimpactonspendingbehavior,particularlyinthecontextofdigitaltransactions.Thismodelinfluenceshowconsumersperceiveandengagewiththeirspending.Thetransitionfromtraditionalone-timepurchasestoasubscription-basedapproachcapitalizesonthelesstangiblenatureofdigitalpayments,whichcanoftenleadtoincreasedconsumerspending.Thisproblemworsensinthecontextofsubscriptionservices,whereconsumerstypicallyforgettheirsubscriptionsduetoautomatedpayments.Subscriptionstendtousethepsychologicalprincipleof“setitandforgetit.”Thisaspectisparticularlybeneficialforcompaniesasitreduceschurnrates(流失率)andincreasescustomerlifetimevaluewhileallowingtargetedmarketingthatfurtherenhancesprofitability.However,thisnegativelyimpactstheconsumersanditiseasyforcompaniestoraisepriceswithoutusfullyrealizingit.Subscriptionculturehasreshapedconsumerbehaviorandfinancialhabitswithacombinationofconvenienceandcontinuousaccess.Althoughtheseservicesofferasteadyincomemodelforbusinesses,theyposeariskofunnoticedfinancialloss,especiallyforpeoplewithbudgetconstraints.Thesolutionliesinusers’carefullymanagingsubscriptionsandensuringthattheirchosenservicesprovideongoingvalueratherthanservingassilentfinancialstress.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“allure”inparagraph2probablymean?A．Principle. B．Precondition. C．Attraction. D．Challenge.29．Whatdisadvantageofcashlesstransactionsismentioned?A．Thepossibilityofoverspending. B．Thedamagetoindividualcredit.C．Thedependenceononlinebanking. D．Thedifficultyinwithdrawingthepayment.30．Whatismostlikelytobetheauthor’sadvice?A．Seeklegalhelpwhennecessary. B．Managesubscriptionswithcare.C．Keeptrackofthebusinessesclosely. D．Cancelautomatedpaymentonthephone.31．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardthesubscription-basedeconomy?A．Objective. B．Doubtful. C．Optimistic. D．Critical.【答案】28．C29．A30．B31．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要討論了無現(xiàn)金交易和訂閱制經(jīng)濟(jì)對企業(yè)和消費(fèi)者的影響，指出雖然這種模式對企業(yè)有諸多好處，但消費(fèi)者可能并未如我們所想的那樣受益，甚至可能面臨過度消費(fèi)的風(fēng)險。28．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中“Ittransformsunpredictablepurchasesintosteadyincome.Thispredictabilityisgoldforcompanies,enablingbetterfinancialplanning,investment,andgrowthstrategies.(它將不可預(yù)測的購買轉(zhuǎn)化為穩(wěn)定的收入。這種可預(yù)測性對公司來說是金子，可以使公司更好地進(jìn)行財務(wù)規(guī)劃、投資和增長戰(zhàn)略)”和劃線詞所在句“forstartupsandestablishedbusinessesalike,theallureofasubscriptionmodelliesinitsabilitytofostercustomerloyaltyandgenerateconsistentcashflow,elementscrucialforsurvivalandexpansionincompetitivemarkets.(對于初創(chuàng)企業(yè)和成熟企業(yè)來說，訂閱模式的allure在于它能夠培養(yǎng)客戶忠誠度并產(chǎn)生穩(wěn)定的現(xiàn)金流，這是在競爭激烈的市場中生存和擴(kuò)張的關(guān)鍵因素)”可知，訂閱模式對公司有很多好處，所以對公司很有“吸引力”。由此可推知，劃線詞allure意為“吸引力”，與Attraction同義。故選C項(xiàng)。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Thismodelinfluenceshowconsumersperceiveandengagewiththeirspending.Thetransitionfromtraditionalone-timepurchasestoasubscription-basedapproachcapitalizesonthelesstangiblenatureofdigitalpayments,whichcanoftenleadtoincreasedconsumerspending.(這種模式影響了消費(fèi)者對消費(fèi)的理解和參與方式。從傳統(tǒng)的一次性購買過渡到基于訂閱的方式，利用了數(shù)字支付較不具體的特性，這往往會導(dǎo)致消費(fèi)者支出增加)”可知，無現(xiàn)金交易的缺點(diǎn)是可能導(dǎo)致過度消費(fèi)。故選A項(xiàng)。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Thesolutionliesinusers’carefullymanagingsubscriptionsandensuringthattheirchosenservicesprovideongoingvalueratherthanservingassilentfinancialstress.(解決方案在于用戶要仔細(xì)管理訂閱，并確保他們選擇的服務(wù)能提供持續(xù)的價值，而不是成為無聲的財務(wù)壓力)”可知，作者最有可能給出的建議是謹(jǐn)慎管理訂閱。故選B項(xiàng)。31．推理判斷題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第一段中“Overthelastdecade,themajorityofbusinesseshavechangedtocashlesstransactions(交易).Thisshifttoasubscription-basedeconomyhasbeenseenasawin-winforbusinessesandconsumersalike,offeringpredictableincomestreamsforcompaniesanduserconvenience.However,itseemsthattheconsumersmaynotbebenefitingasmuchaswethink.(在過去的十年里，大多數(shù)企業(yè)已經(jīng)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)闊o現(xiàn)金交易。這種向訂閱制經(jīng)濟(jì)的轉(zhuǎn)變被視為對企業(yè)和消費(fèi)者都有利的雙贏，為公司提供可預(yù)測的收入流，并為用戶提供便利。然而，消費(fèi)者似乎并沒有像我們想象的那樣受益良多)”可知，作者客觀地分析了訂閱制經(jīng)濟(jì)對企業(yè)和消費(fèi)者的影響，既指出了其對企業(yè)的好處，也指出了消費(fèi)者可能面臨的問題，由此可推知，作者對訂閱制經(jīng)濟(jì)持客觀態(tài)度。故選A項(xiàng)。DTheapproachisanearlyexampleof“self-healinggrid(輸電網(wǎng))”technology,whichusesAItodetectandrepairproblemssuchaspowercutsautonomouslyandwithouthumaninterventionwhenissuesoccur,suchasstorm-damagedpowerlines.Althoughfurtherresearchisneededbeforethissystemcanbeimplementedandscaledtoreal-worldpowergrids,itisstillanexcitingdevelopmentforthenation’stroubledpowergrid,accordingtoresearchers.Powergridsworldwidefacechallengesfromincreasingextremeweatherevents,cyberattacks,andrisingdemand.Therefore,it’scrucialtodeveloptoolsthatmodernizethesystemandmakeitmoreresilient(有適應(yīng)力的)againstfuturepowercuts.TheNorthAmericangridisavast,complexnetworkoftransmissionanddistributionlines,generationfacilities,andtransformersthatinefficientlydeliverselectricityfrompowersourcestoconsumers.Usingvariousscenariosintestnetworks,theresearchteamdemonstratedthatitssolutioncanautomaticallyidentifyalternativeroutestotransferelectricitytousersbeforeapowercutoccurs.Oncetrained,theAI-drivensystemcanrerouteelectricalflowinmicroseconds,vastlyoutpacingcurrentprocessesinvolvingclassicalengineeringtechniquesorhumanintervention,whichcantakeminutestohours.Theirgoalistoquicklyfindthebestpathtosendpowertothemajorityofusers.Theyusemachinelearningalgorithmsongraphstounderstandcomplexrelationshipsinpowernetworks.Thishelpsthemseehowcomponentsareconnectedandhowelectricityflows.Theyalsorelyonreinforcementlearning,whereavirtualagentispositionedinasimulation(模擬)environmentoftherealproblem—tosystematicallyplayoutscenariosandprogressivelylearnfromthisexperience.Anexampleofknowledgegainedfromsuchexperiencewouldbeifalinefaultblockselectricity,thesystemcanrearrangeusingswitchesanddrawpowerfromneighbouringsources,likesolarpanelsorbatteriesonauniversitycampusorbusiness.Afterfocusingonpreventingpowercuts,theresearchersnowaimtodevelopsimilartechnologytorepairandrestorethegridfollowingdisruptions,likethosecausedbynaturalhazards.32．WhyistheNorthAmericangridmentionedinParagraph2?A．Toshowcasethenecessityforgridmodernization.B．Toillustratethecomplexityofmodernpowernetworks.C．Toemphasizeitsuniquechallengesnotfoundelsewhere.D．Toshowithasadopted“self-healinggrid”technology.33．Whatistheadvantageoftheself-healinggridsystem?A．Itallowsthepowergridtogeneratemoreelectricity.B．Itinvolvesnecessaryclassicalengineeringtechniques.C．Itautomaticallytransferselectricitytousersondemand.D．Itsignificantlyquickenstheprocessofreroutingelectricity.34．Howmightthesystemhandlealinefaultblockingelectricity?A．Bywaitingforhumanintervention.B．Bygettingridofsolarpanelsandbatteries.C．Byredirectingandusingpowerfromnearbysources.D．Byusingatraditionalpowerdistributionmappingsystem.35．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．GridModernization:ARoadtoSelfHealingB．Self-HealingGridTechnology:FullofPotentialC．Al-DrivenRerouting:KeytoEnergy-EfficiencyD．Al:PreventingPowerCutswithMachineLearning【答案】32．A33．D34．C35．B【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。本文介紹了研究人員開發(fā)了一種使用AI技術(shù)的“自愈電網(wǎng)”技術(shù)，能夠自動檢測和修復(fù)電力故障，如暴風(fēng)雨損壞的電線。該技術(shù)在測試網(wǎng)絡(luò)中表現(xiàn)出色，能迅速重新分配電力流向，盡管在將這個系統(tǒng)應(yīng)用于實(shí)際電網(wǎng)之前還需要進(jìn)一步的研究，但研究人員表示，這對于國家問題重重的電網(wǎng)來說仍然是一個令人興奮的進(jìn)展。32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Powergridsworldwidefacechallengesfromincreasingextremeweatherevents,cyberattacks,andrisingdemand.Therefore,it’scrucialtodeveloptoolsthatmodernizethesystemandmakeitmoreresilient(有適應(yīng)力的)againstfuturepowercuts.(全球電網(wǎng)面臨極端天氣事件增多、網(wǎng)絡(luò)攻擊和需求上升等挑戰(zhàn)。因此，開發(fā)現(xiàn)代化工具以增強(qiáng)系統(tǒng)對未來斷電的適應(yīng)力至關(guān)重要)”可知，提及北美電網(wǎng)是以此為例，呼應(yīng)上文，表明更新電網(wǎng)的必要性。故選A。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Oncetrained,theAI-drivensystemcanrerouteelectricalflowinmicroseconds,vastlyoutpacingcurrentprocessesinvolvingclassicalengineeringtechniquesorhumanintervention,whichcantakeminutestohours.(一旦經(jīng)過訓(xùn)練，這個由AI驅(qū)動的系統(tǒng)可以在微秒內(nèi)重新路由電流，在速度上大大超過當(dāng)前涉及傳統(tǒng)工程技術(shù)或人為干預(yù)的流程，這些流程可能需要幾分鐘到幾小時)”可知，自愈電網(wǎng)的優(yōu)勢在于它顯著加快了重新路由電力的過程。故選D。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Anexampleofknowledgegainedfromsuchexperiencewouldbeifalinefaultblockselectricity,thesystemcanrearrangeusingswitchesanddrawpowerfromneighbouringsources,likesolarpanelsorbatteriesonauniversitycampusorbusiness.(從這樣的經(jīng)驗(yàn)中獲得的一個例子是，如果線路故障導(dǎo)致電力中斷，系統(tǒng)可以通過開關(guān)重新配置，并從鄰近來源獲取電力，比如大學(xué)校園或企業(yè)上的太陽能電池板或電池)”可知，當(dāng)系統(tǒng)處理線路故障阻斷電力時，它會通過重定向和使用附近來源的電力來應(yīng)對。故選C。35．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Theapproachisanearlyexampleof“self-healinggrid(輸電網(wǎng))”technology,whichusesAItodetectandrepairproblemssuchaspowercutsautonomouslyandwithouthumaninterventionwhenissuesoccur,suchasstorm-damagedpowerlines.(這種方法是“自我修復(fù)電網(wǎng)”技術(shù)的早期例子，該技術(shù)利用人工智能自動檢測和修復(fù)停電等問題，并且在風(fēng)暴損壞電線等問題發(fā)生時無需人工干預(yù))”結(jié)合本文介紹了研究人員開發(fā)了一種使用AI技術(shù)的“自愈電網(wǎng)”技術(shù)，能夠自動檢測和修復(fù)電力故障，如暴風(fēng)雨損壞的電線。該技術(shù)在測試網(wǎng)絡(luò)中表現(xiàn)出色，能迅速重新分配電力流向，盡管在將這個系統(tǒng)應(yīng)用于實(shí)際電網(wǎng)之前還需要進(jìn)一步的研究，但研究人員表示，這對于國家問題重重的電網(wǎng)來說仍然是一個令人興奮的進(jìn)展。故B選項(xiàng)“自愈電網(wǎng)技術(shù)：潛力巨大”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。You’restandinginlineatthegrocerystoreorwaitingforanelevator.Youhavenomorethanaminutetokill.Andyet,beforeyou’veevenrealizedwhatyou’redoing,you’vepulledoutyourphoneandhavebeguntomindlesslyscroll(滾屏)throughapps.36Researchsuggestsplentyofpeopledothesamething.Only11%ofpeople'ssmartphonecheckswereinresponsetoanotification.Fortherestofthetime,theycheckedtheirphonestotallyunplanned,oftenwithoutthinkingthroughwhytheyweredoingit.We'resousedtoconstantstimulationthatwefeeluncomfortablewhenwe’renotdoinganything,evenforjustafewseconds.Ourbrainsarehardwiredtoseekoutrewardslikeknowledge,entertainment,andsocialconnection.Allofthosethingsweremuchhardertofindbeforewehadtinycomputersatourfingertips.Nowwedo.Ourphonesarebasicallyall-you-can-eatbuffetsforourbrains,endlesslyandeasilyservingupthethingstheywant.37Aquickphonecheckprobablyisn'tdoingyourbrainanyrealharm.38Overtime,constantscrollingcouldhaveanegativeeffectonyourjobperformance,relationships,sleep,andpossiblyevenphysicalsafety,ifyou’redoingthingslikecheckingyourphonewhileyouwalkordrive.39Whenyougiveintoyoururgesandcheckyourphone,t