高中英語 高三 d06高考沖刺：漫談高考中的非謂語動詞 學(xué)案

高考講座之非謂語動詞---考試中應(yīng)該注意哪些問題？1、熟練掌握非謂語動詞的各個特征；2、仔細(xì)審題，分清句子結(jié)構(gòu)。3、動詞在句中是否做謂語？4、是主動還是被動、是進行還是完成?5、記住固定用法和不同詞的用法。非謂語動詞的分類及特征 不定式: 目的、將來 現(xiàn)在分詞: 主動、進行 過去分詞: 被動、完成 動名詞: 具有名詞的功能動詞不定式重難點一：句子成分主賓表，強調(diào)事件具體化。1.Totalkwithhimisagreatpleasure（主語）.2.Herjobistolookafterthechildreninthenursery.（表語）3.Shedeterminedtostudyharder.（賓語）4.Mydoctoradvisedmetogototheparkforachangeofair.(賓補)5.Ourgeneraltask,tobuildChinaintoapowerfulcountry,willsurelybeaccomplished.

(同位語)重難點二：作定語經(jīng)常用主動語態(tài)。Ihavealotofworktodo.Haveyougotsomethingtosay?1.Ihavealotofreadings_____beforetheendofthisterm. A.completingB.tocompleteC.completedD.beingcompleted2.ThedifferenceinthicknessandweightfromtheearlierversionmakestheiPad2morecomfortable____. A.held B.holding C.beheldD.tohold重難點三：狀語用法多樣，目的結(jié)果原因。Theyranovertowelcomethestudents.(目的狀語)Iwenttoseehimonlytofindhimout.(結(jié)果狀語)Wejumpedwithjoytohearthenews.(原因狀語)3.MoreTVprograms,accordingtogovernmentofficials,willbeproduced____people’sconcernoverfoodsafety. A.toraise B.raising C.tohaveraisedD.havingraised4.Hehurriedtothestationonly______thatthetrainhadleft.

A.tofind

B.finding

C.found

D.tohavefound重難點四：熟記動詞用法，帶不帶to記心間。5.---Excuseme,sir,whereisRoom301?---Justaminute.I’llhaveBob____youtoyourroom. A.showB.showsC.toshowD.showing6.Passengersarepermitted_____onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.A.tocarryB.carryingC.tobecarriedD.beingcarried重難點五：時態(tài)語態(tài)的變化。 主動被動一般式 towrite tobewritten完成式 tohavewrittentohavebeenwritten進行式 tobewriting------------------完成進行式 tohavebeenwriting------------------否定式not+不定式7.Weareinvitedtoaparty______inourclubnextFriday.A.tobeheldB.heldC.beingheldD.holding8.Todaywehavechatrooms,textmessaging,emailing…butweseem_____theartofcommunicatingface-to-face. A.losing B.tobelosingC.tobelost D.havinglost9.ThecrowdcheeredwildlyatthesightofLiuXiang,whowasreported______theworldrecordinthe110-meterhurdlerace. A.breakingB.havingbroken C.tohavebrokenD.break10.Thereweremanytalentedactorsouttherejustwaiting. A.todiscover B.tobediscovered C.discoveredD.beingdiscovered重難點六：放句首,做獨立成分,不受主句影響。Totellyouthetruth,…實話實說，Tomakemattersworse,…更糟糕的是，Tobefrankwithyou/tospeakfrankly,…坦白地說，Tomakethestoryshort,…長話短說，Tocutalongstoryshort,…長話短說，Tobegin/startwith,…首先。分詞重難點一：先看主被動，再考慮時態(tài)。1.____twice,thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechainedourdog. A.Beingbitten

B.Bitten

C.Havingbitten

D.Tobebitten2.Dina,_______formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency. A.strugglingB.struggledC.havingstruggled D.tostruggle重難點二：介詞with+賓語+doing/done3.---Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.---Sorry.Withsomuchworkmymind,Ialmostbreakdown.A.filled B.filling C.tofillD.beingfilled4.Nowthatwe'vediscussedourproblem,arepeoplehappywiththedecisions______? A.takingB.takeC.takenD.totake重難點三：連詞直接加分詞，表省略。1.Whencheckingthewriting,Ifoundthereweremanymistakesinit.2.Thebabycried,asifknowingthesadnewsalready.3.Althoughbuiltbeforethewar,theengineisstillinperfectorder.4.Unlesschanged,thislawwillmakelifedifficultforfarmers.5.Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot_____

fromwork,Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog. A.beingtired B.tiringC.tired

D.tobetired

6.Theflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunless_____everyday.A.wateredB.wateringC.waterD.towater重難點四：過去分詞做形容詞表伴隨,省略being.7.______andshortofbreath,AndyandRubywerethefirsttoreachthetopofMount8.Though____toseeus，theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome. A.surpriseBwassurprisedC.surprisedD.beingsurprised動名詞重難點一：直接加動名詞作賓語的動詞。mind,finish,admit,advise,avoid,consider(考慮),enjoy,imagine,escape,keep,practise,risk,miss,stand,deny,fancy,suggest,feellike等。1.Billsuggested______ameetingonwhattodofortheShanghaiExpoduringthevacation.A.havingheld B.tohold C.holding D.hold2.---CanIsmokehere?---Sorry.Wedon’tallow______here.A.peoplesmoking B.peoplesmokeC.tosmoke D.smoking3.Lydiadoesn’tfeellike_____abroad.Herparentsareold.A.studyB.studyingC.studiedD.tostudy重難點二：牢記詞組為介詞to的be/getused/accustomedto習(xí)慣做某事,objectto反對,lookforwardto盼望,stickto堅持，adaptto適應(yīng)，leadto導(dǎo)致contributeto，devoteto，beaddictedto上癮，沉溺于4.---Theyarequiet,aren'tthey?---Yes.Theyareaccustomed_____atmeals.

A.totalk

B.tonottalk

C.totalking

D.tonottalking重難點三：固定句型It’snogood/use/fundoingsth.Thereisnouse/point/funindoingsth.但:Thereisnoneed/hope/possibilitytodosth.sb.havedifficulty/trouble(in)doingsth.5.It’snouse_____withouttakingaction.A.complain B.complainingC.beingcomplained D.tobecomplained6.Youcan'timaginewhatdifficultywehad_____homeinthesnowstorm. A.walked B.walkC.towalkD.walking重難點四：todo/doing意義大不同。remember/forgettod