英語教學(xué)課件Unit 4 Time to celebrate 單詞講解課件第一課時含內(nèi)嵌音頻新外研20

Unit4Timetocelebrate

單詞講解第一課時

外研版（20XX）七年級上冊

拓展例句unusual短語adj.不尋常的；與眾不同的；不平常的同義詞：different/distinctive/apartadv. unusually非常；異乎尋常地；顯著地/?n?ju??u?l/adj.不平常的Heisanunusualchild.somethingunusual不尋常的事e.g.Theremustbesomethingunusualhappeningoverthere.unusualexperience不尋常的經(jīng)歷e.g.Ihadanunusualexperiencelastnight./tri?t/v.請客，款待，招待;治療，醫(yī)治；同義詞短語treatvt.治療；對待；探討；視為

curevi.探討；請客；協(xié)商

arrange/conferwithn.請客；款待

entertainment/delectationMy

treat

我請客Wecangototherestaurant,mytreat.我們可以去餐館，我請客.treatsb

款待某人Iwilltreatyoutoabigdinner。我將款待你一頓豐盛的晚餐1。例句Noneofusknewhowtotreather.我們中沒有任何人知道該如何對待她。拓展例句myselfIdothecleaningmyself.我自己做打掃衛(wèi)生的工作。bymyself

我獨(dú)自地；單獨(dú)；沒有別人幫助Ilivebymyself.

我獨(dú)自居住

Icancookbymyself.

我能自己做飯

enjoymyself

玩得開心；過得愉快Ienjoymyselfattheparty.我在聚會上玩得很開心短語作為反身代詞myself是第一人稱單數(shù)I的反身代詞，可表示“我自己”。在句子中可作賓語，表示動作的承受者是主語自身/ma??self/pron.我本人，我親自，我自己拓展dumpling作為名詞，是可數(shù)的，有多種含義：表示“餃子”，JiaoziisakindofdeliciousdumplinginChina.”表示“湯團(tuán)”，Weusuallyeatakindofricedumplingcalledyuanxiao.”表示“小面團(tuán)”，在描述制作面食的過程中可能會用到。表示“水果布丁”，Appledumplingsareverysweet.表示“矮胖的人”，Heisadumpling.”（他是一個矮胖的人。）ricedumpling

粽子boileddumpling· 水餃chinesedumpling

中國餃子短語dumpling/?d?mpl??/n.水餃/h??l/adj.全部的，整個的拓展詞根：wholeadj.

wholesome健全的adv.

wholly完全地；全部；統(tǒng)統(tǒng)

wholesomely衛(wèi)生地；n.

wholeness完整；完全；全體inwhole完全地；全部地；整個地Anumberofstonechurchessurviveinwholeorinpart.asawhole所有部分和方面都考慮到；整個看來Dislikedtheactingbutenjoyedtheplayasawhole.onthewhole在大多數(shù)情況下；大體上，基本上Canexpectsunnyweather，onthewhole.短語whole例句Fourquartersmakeawhole.拓展bee/b??k?m/v.成為，變成短語beeof

發(fā)生；結(jié)果是e.g.Whathasbeeofyourbeautifulpiano?beewith

與…打成一片e.g.Thearmymustbeeonewiththepeople.用作連系動詞后接名詞作表語表示“成為；變成”，后接形容詞作表語當(dāng)表示“變得”時，其主語既可以是人也可以是物，后接過去分詞作表語可表示被動或結(jié)果，但表示被動時，其后一般不接by短語。/?ef/n.廚師拓展n.廚師 cook/kitchenerchef例句Trythisnewdish,createdbyourheadchef.短語PocketChef：口袋大廚；口袋廚師；掌上廚師。YoucanfindmanyrecipesinthePocketChefapp.ChineseChef：中廚廚師長TheChineseChefinthishotelisverygoodatmakingtraditionalChinesefood.拓展cucumber例句Iboughtsomecucumbersatthemarket./?kju?k?mb?/n.黃瓜復(fù)數(shù)：cucumbers短語ascoolasacucumber非常冷靜，泰然自若Heremainedascoolasacucumberduringtheemergency.seacucumber

[動]海參（等于holothurian）Theseacucumberwashuntednearlytoextinction.hang例句Hangon—I'mnotquiteready.請稍候—我還沒準(zhǔn)備好呢。/h??/v.懸掛拓展詞根：hangadj.

hanging懸掛著的n.

hanger衣架；掛鉤；

hanging懸掛；絞刑；短語hangup掛起（衣物等）Susanhungupherdressbehindthebedroomdoor.hangaround人閑逛Theteachertoldthestudentstostophangingaroundtheschoolgatesafterclass.拓展詞根：balloonn.

ballooning充氣，鼓脹；氣球操縱

balloonist氣球駕駛者/b??lu?n/n.氣球balloon短語blowupaballoon（吹氣球）Thechildrenliketoblowupballoonsatparties.balloonflower（桔梗花）：Theballoonflowerisverybeautiful.likealeadballoon（毫無效果，毫無作用（意指如鉛氣球無法飛升））Hisplanwentlikealeadballoon.拓展Chineselantern：中國燈籠TheChineselanternsareverybeautifulduringtheLanternFestival.paperlantern：紙燈籠，Apaperlanterniseasytomake.skylantern：天燈；孔明燈；許愿燈，Peoplereleaseskylanternstomakewishes.hurricanelantern：風(fēng)燈，Thehurricanelanterncanstillworkinwindyconditions.例題lantern/?l?nt?n/n.提燈；燈籠n.

lanternfish發(fā)光的魚，燈籠魚近義詞：

scaldfish

n.

燈籠；提燈/d??/n.（烹制好的）菜肴，一道菜近義詞n.

[輕]碟，盤；一道菜plate/coursevi.

成碟狀；閑談visit/chinmusicwashdishes表示洗盤子、洗碟子、洗碗等。Gowashdishes.sidedishes表示配菜、小菜附加點(diǎn)心、主食、熱菜等。Sidedishesareimportanttoplementthemaincourse.dishout有給予（批評、懲罰等）的意思。Theteacherdishedoutalotofhomework.adishof表示一盤……adishofstrawberries短語dishjoken.玩笑，

fun/sportvt.開…的玩笑makesportof/playtrickonvi.開玩笑

fool/kidaround短語joke/d???k/v.說笑話；開玩笑近義詞makeajoke開玩笑，講笑話Don'tbesoserious,justmakeajoke.asajoke開玩笑地”Hesaiditasajoke,butshetookitseriously.crackajoke開玩笑；講笑話等同于makeajoke或tellajokeHealwayscracksajoketomakepeoplelaugh./d???/n.歡欣，愉快，喜悅拓展adj.

shock濃密的；蓬亂的

shocking令人震驚的；n.

shock休克；震驚；震動；

shocker令人震驚的人或事物；beshockedat

對……感到震驚。Weareveryshockedatthenewsofhissuddendeath.beshockedby被……震驚Shewasshockedbytheaccidentshewitnessed.beshockedtodosth.做某事感到震驚Hewasshockedtofindhiscarstolen.短語shocked/lɑ?f/v.發(fā)出笑聲，（大）笑拓展作為動詞時，laugh的意思是“笑，發(fā)出笑聲，笑著說”作為名詞時，laugh的含義是“笑聲，引人發(fā)笑的事或人”。laughat嘲笑，因…而發(fā)笑Weshouldnotlaughatothers.laughover笑著談?wù)?，想著…發(fā)笑Ilovelisteningtomyfriendstalkandlaugh,throwinginazingerofmyownnowandagain.laughaway用笑驅(qū)除恐懼等，付之一笑Hejustlaughedawayhisnervousness.例句laugh/p??k/n.豬肉porkchop豬排Thegirlsaysshewouldlikeporkchops.roastpork烤豬肉，叉燒RoastporkisaverypopulardishinsomeAsiancountries.短語porkThelittlegirlonlyeatsleanpork.例句pig/pigmeatn.豬肉同義詞/ra?nd/adj.圓形的，環(huán)形的拓展adj.

rounded圓形的；adv.

roundly；直率地；圓圓地n. roundness圓；球形round例題intheround 全面地allround 周圍，到處roundabout 周圍；向相反方向Shelookedallroundtheroom.短語拓展adj.

shaped合適的

shaping塑造的；成形的

shapely定形的

shapeless不成形的；adv.

shapelessly不成形地n.

shaping塑造；成形inshape在外形上；處于良好狀態(tài)takeshape

形成現(xiàn)；具體化intheshapeof以…的形式；呈…的形狀短語shape例句Itiscylindricalinshape.它是圓柱形的。/?e?p/n.形，形狀，外形拓展表示“重聚；團(tuán)聚；團(tuán)圓”（可數(shù)或不可數(shù)）當(dāng)表示家庭、朋友等久別后的重聚時，是可數(shù)名詞。當(dāng)表示重聚這個概念時，可作不可數(shù)名詞。familyreunion

家庭團(tuán)聚Allourkincametothefamilyreunion.collegereunion

大學(xué)校友重聚Weholdanannualreunionofformerstudentsofthecollege.reuniondinner

團(tuán)圓飯Ourfamilyreuniondinnertogether.短語reunion/ri??ju?nj?n/n.團(tuán)圓，團(tuán)聚拓展復(fù)數(shù)piecesapieceof后面接不可數(shù)名詞apieceofpaperapieceofadvicegotopieces崩潰，垮掉Afterhearingthebadnews,hewenttopieces.breakintopieces打成碎片Thecupfellonthefloorandbrokeintopieces.短語piece/pi?s/n.片；塊；段；截例句Whowantsthelastpieceofcandy?拓展復(fù)數(shù)knivesknifeandfork刀叉undertheknife在外科手術(shù)中kitchenknife菜刀，廚刀；廚房刀短語knife/na?f/n.刀例句Hetookaknifeandcuttheapple.拓展表示“嗅覺”時為不可數(shù)名詞，表示鼻子聞出或分辨氣味的能力。表示“氣味”既可以指好的氣味，也可以指難聞的氣味，同樣是不可數(shù)名詞。smellat嗅，聞（以探究其氣味等）Thedogsmelledatthestrangeobject.smellof有…的氣味；聞出…的味道Theoldbooksmellsofmildew.smellout嗅出；察覺Thepolicedogcansmelloutdrugs.短語smell/smel/n.氣味例句