2025年江蘇省蘇州市初二（上）英語(yǔ)期末模擬卷(二)含答案

蘇州市2024-2025學(xué)年第一學(xué)期八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)期末模擬試卷（二）滿(mǎn)分100分（不含聽(tīng)力口語(yǔ)30100分鐘；第I卷（客觀題共45分）第一部分完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）AD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將選項(xiàng)填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。Everywildfiresburnmillionsofhectaresofforestland,leavingmanyhomesdamagedandalotofpeoplehomeless.1,smokejumpershelpstopthis.Theyarebraveguardians(衛(wèi)士)forus.Smokejumpersareaspecialoffiremen.2regularfiremen,theyworkadifferentbycaroronfoot,suchasthemiddleofaTheyjumpfromplanesintoareasthataredifficult3mountainforest.Theyrunputoutfiresasfastastheycan.Atafire(現(xiàn)場(chǎng)),smokejumpersfirstcheckthelandand4howthefire.Theirpurposestopafirefromspreading(擴(kuò)散).Usingbasictoolssuchasshovelsandaxes,smokejumpers5landofburnablematerials,likedrygrassanddeadtrees.Theycarrywatertoo,butonlyalittle.Mostofsmokejumpersaremen,thingsareyourheightandbetween54or91kilograms,sotheydon’tblownawaybythestrongwindsorSmokejumpersalsobeablethewild.Russia,manysmokejumpersknowhowfindfood6morearejoiningthemThemostimportant.SmokejumpersemployedtheUnitedStates,forexample,mustbewhentheyland.78theforestandcanevenThework9simplefurniturefromtreessothattheycansurvive(生存)thewild.10,andthehoursarelong.Butforthesefiremen,smokejumpingjustajob.Theybeingablejumpoutofplanes,fires,andlivetheforest.1．AFinally2．ALike3．Areach4．AaskBLuckilyBBsee．Slowly．．findDEasilyDUnlikeDcallBdecideBbeat．a(chǎn)nswer．mopDteachDclearDas5．A6．AbutBbecauseBlooksBhurt．while．weight．lost7．Aquality8．Aalone9．AbuyDabilityDsickB．．dangerousDrepairDsurprising10A．easyBinteresting第二部分閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）ABD將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AJoinus!Whichclubwouldjoin?試卷第1頁(yè)，共8頁(yè)DIYClubIfareaandjoinUs!Herecanmake,repairanddecoratethingsyourselves.Theclubopenfrom2:00p.m.5:30p.m.everyCall593782formoreinformation.FootballclubCanplayfootball?Dowantlearndifferentfootballskills?Doenjoyexcitingmatches?Ourclubopensat4:30p.everyRememberwearsportsshoes.Call543715wantjoinus.HikingClubaregoingthecountrysideforClubaregoingvisittheoldhikingthiscanenjoythebeautyofhomethisdocleaningfortheoldnatureandhaveapicnicthere.backpeopleanddumplingsmeetat9:00at3:30p.m.shouldmeetattheschoolata.m.attheschoolgate.thebusthereand8:00a.m.returnat4:40p.m.Call592873areinterested.Call379516forinformation.WhencanPetertheDIYClub?AOnBOn．EveryDEvery12WhichclubcanAmyjoinshewantshaveapicnicatweekends?ATheClub.．TheBasketballClub.D．TheDIYClub.．TheHikingClub.13Wherecanprobablyfindtheposter?AInarestaurant.BInahotel.．Inasupermarket.DInaschool.BPapagoingtheax(斧頭)?”saidhermotherastheyweresettingthetableforbreakfast.“Outthepighouse,”repliedArable.“Somewerebornlastnight.”“Iseewhyheneedsan”saidFern,whowasonlyeight.”saidher“oneofthetoosmallandweak,andneveryourfatherhasdecideddoaway”“Doaway”shoutedFern,“Justbecausesmallerthantheothers?”shout,Fern!”Arablesaid.fatherright.Thepigwouldprobablydie”ranoutdoors.Thegrasswaswetandsneakersweresoaking(濕透的)bytheshecaughtupher“Pleasekill”shecried.”Arablestoppedwalking.“Fern,”hesaid“youhavelearncontrolyourself.”“Controlmyself?”shoutedFern.“Thisamatterofanddeath,andtalkaboutcontrollingmyself.”randownhercheeksandsheheldtheaxandtriedpulloutofherfather’shand.“Fern.”saidArable,“Iknowmoreaboutraisingthando.Aweakling(體弱者)makestrouble.Nowrunalong!”試卷第2頁(yè)，共8頁(yè)“But”criedFern.“Thepighelpbeingbornsmall,couldIfIhadbeensmallatbirth,wouldhavekilledme?”Arablesmiled.“Certainlynot,”hesaid,lookingdownathisdaughterlove.“ButthisAlittleonething,aweaklittlepig”“Iseenodifference,”saidFern,holdingthethemostterriblecaseofunfairnessIhaveeverheardof.”AstrangelookoverJohnface.Heseemedalmostreadycryhimself.(Adaptedfrom)14Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“doawaywith”P(pán)aragraph4mean?AcookBraise．killDprotect15Whichofthefollowingtrueaccordingthepassage?AOnlyonepigwasbornlastnight.．Arablehatedraise．ItwaseasyraiseasmallandweakD．triedthesmall16Dothinkwhatlikeaccordingthearticle?Akind-heartedandcaring.．simplebutimpolite.．wisebutcareless.D．humorousandpatient.17WhatcanweinferaboutJohnArabletheend?AHewouldkillthepigatlast.．Hewouldkeepthe．Hewouldletthepigdieanaturaldeath.D．Hewouldthepigothers.CPoemsfromarefamousI’dlikerecommendofAutumn,oneofthepoemsbyafamouspoetandwriterthemidJustasshownthefirstlineofthemostancientpoetslikeddescribeautumnasasadtime,butthispoemtheseasonappearseyes,autumn,fullofandhope,evenbetterthanspringmorning.Hedescribesthebrightsceneofacraneridingthecloudsandflyingintothebluehispoemspayingspecialattentionexpressingpersonalfeelings,aswellasthedailyofcommonpeople,wrotepoemsbeautifulmusic-likewords.feelthispoem.ThoughbeingtranslatedthoughtfullybyexperiencedXuthepoemreadsnotsobeautifullyasthatChinese.IpersonallythinkthatEnglishsometimesnotsopowerfulasChinese.mayfindthispoem.Hereanotherexample.InessayEulogiumonaHumbleCell(《陋室銘》),lessthan100words,heshowsalivelypictureofhishumblecell.alsoshowshowhewashappythepoorandsimplelife.Peoplemayfindstrangethatonecanfeelhappylivingsuchahumblecell.Learningfromhis試卷第3頁(yè)，共8頁(yè)famoussentences,“Befragrantbecauseofmyvirtues”(斯是陋室，惟吾德馨),Ithinkbearespectablemanmoreimportantthanlivebighouses,wearbeautifulclothes,enjoydeliciousfood,andevenknowledge.18WhichdynastywasthepoemSongofAutumnwrittenin?ASongB．MingDQing19Whatwasautumnlikeeyesatthattime?AItwasasadtime.．ItwasratherD．wasandhopeful.．wasnotsogoodasspring.20Intheopinion,thepoemChinese________thatEnglishAasbeautifulas．lessbeautifulthanD．notsobeautifulas．beautifulthan21Whichofthefollowingdoesthewriterthinkmoreimportant?Abearespectableman.．wearbeautifulclothes.．liveabighouse.D．moreknowledge.DLightingoneofthebeautifulnaturalphenomena(現(xiàn)象).Italsooneofthemostdeadlyphenomena.Aboltoflightningsixtimeshotterthanthesurface(表面)oftheandgivesout30,000ofelectricity(電).cantravelat100,000kilometersperhourandhastheabilityhitaup40kilometersAbout1,000peoplearoundtheworldarekilledbylightningeveryOnlyabouttenpercentofpeoplestruckbylighteningdie,buttheothersarebadlyinjured(受傷的),burns,brokenbones,blindness,deafness,paralysis,ormemoryloss.whentheelectricitypassesthroughtheirbrain,canoccasionallyhaveunusualandevenpositiveeffects.Someblindpeoplehavetheirbackafterbeingstruckbylightning.Onesaidapsychologicaltestshowedherintelligence(智力)hadgreatlyimproved,andonemansaidhecouldnolongerfeelcoldatallandcouldouttemperaturebelowfreezingjustawhatshoulddostaysafeathunderstorm?Theimportantrulestayinside,butdonotnearphones,electricalappliances,plumbing,orarestuckoutside,donotshelterunderatree.Instead,rollyourselfupintoaballonthegroundassmallaspossible.Anddonotthinkhasberainingorderforlightningstrike.lightningseemspreferpeopleothers.areaaresixtimeslikelybestruckbylightningthanawoman!22Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“positiveParagraph2possiblymean?AsomethinggoodB．somethinguseless．somethingusefulDsomethingbad23Inorderstaysafeathunderstorm,should________.a.stayinsideb.rollupintoaballc.shelterunderatreed.stayawayfromwaterAabcBbcd．a(chǎn)bdDabc24Whichofthefollowingaccordingthearticle?試卷第4頁(yè)，共8頁(yè)ALightningabeautifulbutdangerousphenomenon.．Mostpeoplestruckbylightningactuallydie.．Lightningcantravelat10,000kilometersperDAmorelikelybestruckbylightningthana25ThewriterusestheexamplesofamanandaParagraph2________.Ashowlightningdangeroushumanbeings．thereaderswantknowmoreaboutlightning．helppeopleknowlightningsurelyimprovetheirintelligenceDprovesomethingsurprising,interestinghappenbecauseoflightning第三部分信息還原（共5小題：每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。enjoythespecialwarmporridge()ofwinter!InChina,the12thofthelunarcalendarcalledreadyfortheChineseNew26Afterthefestival,peoplebeginTheLabaFestival2023fallsonJanuary18th.27theporridgenice,peopleoftencookeightdifferentthings.theporridgealsocalledEightPorridge.thererice,reddates,variousbeans,driedlotusseeds(干蓮子),anddifferentkindsofdriedfruits28Atmidnight,peoplebegincooktheporridge.Afterhoursofboiling,wecanhavethenext29EatingLabaporridgeonLabaFestivalanimportantcustomMostpeoplelikehavingtheporridgebecausenotonlygoodforhealth,butalsoablessing(祝福)forthecomingoftheSpringFestival.Ifnot,preparefornow!Sharingtheporridgeyourfamilythehappiestthingtheworld!A．OnthispeopleusuallyeattheLabaporridge.30BLabaFestivalhasahistoryofthan1,200years.CIsyourfamilyreadyformakingtheporridgethisyear?D．Butcanputotherthingsliketheporridge,too.ETherearenowoveronehundredcookingmethods.FItmuchmoredeliciousbecausewespendalotofmakingG．ChinesepeoplecelebrateLabaFestivalontheeighthdayofthemonth.第II卷(主觀題共55分)第四部分詞匯運(yùn)用（共13小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分13分）第一節(jié)根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語(yǔ)注釋或首字母，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線(xiàn)上，寫(xiě)出空缺處各單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞。31Ialwaysfeel(緊張)andwhatsaywhenIspeakfrontoftheclass.32ManystudentsparttheChinaDaily“21stCenturyCup”NationalEnglishSpeaking(競(jìng)賽).33TheBirdwatchingSocietyneedsus(描述)andcountthebirds.34DIY(確切)standsfor“do-it-yourself”.35ItmdosomethingfortheOlympics.試卷第5頁(yè)，共8頁(yè)36Localpeoplearelearningsharethenworldanimalsandplants.37Jim,caniyourselfusChinese?38fathermhismothertwentyyearsago.第二節(jié)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)，有一項(xiàng)是多余的，在橫線(xiàn)上填入其正確形式。每個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)僅用一次。because,joinin,prevent,beTherearewetlandsChinaandofthemhavebecomeimportantnaturereserves.TheChineseare39TheyareJiangsuProvince.Theyarehomemanydifferentkindsofbirdsandanimals.Thetemperaturethewetlands40nottooortooTherealotofrainandsunshinetoo.Thewetlandsarereallygoodplacesforwildlife.protectwetlandshomeforspecialkindsofanimalsandbirds.41theycanprovidefoodandareimportantbecausetheyalsopeoplebeginknowtheimportanceofwetlandsandwildlife.EveryonFebruary2nd,wecaninvitemanypeople43manyactivitiestellpeoplemoreaboutwetlandsaroundtheworld.42floodsfromhappening.Luckilyand第五部分短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，在有題號(hào)的橫線(xiàn)上，填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，每空只寫(xiě)一詞。Whatdowantbewhenup?Aanadoctor…Theyseembemanydreamjobs.AfterreadingAirkir44(know)aboutajob—atrainconductor(列車(chē)長(zhǎng)).AirkirDulikifirsttrainXinjiang.(鐵路)werenotacommonthingforpeoplelivingtherethepast.Airkirhadher(one)trainridewhenshewentuniversityUrumqi,Xinjiang.herfatherdrovehertheKashgartrainstationfromtheirvillage.ThenAirkirtookatrain47(her)fromKashgarUrumqi.felt48(exciting)onthewayandshedecidedworkonthetrainwhenshefinishedAirkirstartedworkingasatrainattendant(服務(wù)員)after49(finish)university2019.workedhardanddidherjobquite50(good),and2023,shebecameatrainAirkirKashgarandChengdu.Apartofherjobwalkaroundontheshebusyatshefeelshappyhelppeople.53up,andcanyour45(grow)upa46ontherailwaylinetrainhelppeople.5152Justlikehaveadream,workhardforanddreamtrue.第六部分閱讀表達(dá)（共3小題；1題2分，2題2分，3題3分，滿(mǎn)分7分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，用英語(yǔ)回答短文后的問(wèn)題。skillsareimportantandshouldbetaughtaspartoflaboreducation(勞動(dòng)教育).In2020,theMinistryofEducation(MOE教育部)gavearevisedcourseforschoolsacrosstheLaboureducation,also試卷第6頁(yè)，共8頁(yè)callededucationonthehardworkingspirit(精神),covershousework,schoollabourandcommunityvoluntaryservices(志愿服務(wù)).“Laboureducationmustbecarriedoutthepurpose(目的)developtheviewoftheworld,andvaluesanddevelopaninterestdoinghousework,”saidtheofEducation.AccordingChinathelabourcoursesixcredits(學(xué)分)—theasEnglishandphysics.service,aspartoflaboureducation,wouldcredits.Thealsoschoolssure40hoursofvoluntaryserviceduringthefullthreeschoolyears.AccordingXinhua,theyoungourcountrydotoolittlehouseworkandthattheythinklabourjobsimportant.Becauseofalotofschoolstress,schoolsthinktheeducationalcourseimportant,andparentssometimesthinkthathouseworkwastestheirkids’time.AccordingaprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsChinaonlyspend12minutesadayonhousework,compared72minutestheUSA,42minutesSouthand30minutesFrance.doinghouseworkdoesnotyoungattentionInstead,necessaryfordevelopingastrongworkingspirit.“theearlierstart,thebetter…”thewriterofHowRaiseanAdultsaid.54Whatdoeslaboureducationcover?55Whospendstheonhouseworkaccordingthe56Whatdothinkoflaboureducation?第七部分書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1題；滿(mǎn)分25分）57．現(xiàn)在，人們的環(huán)保意識(shí)有了很大程度的提高，但仍然存在一些不好的行為。假如你是David，請(qǐng)根據(jù)1.就讀于陽(yáng)光中學(xué)八年級(jí)一班，擅長(zhǎng)……；個(gè)人信息2.DIY，……(舉例)3.樂(lè)于助人，……(舉例)1.空氣污染越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重；環(huán)?，F(xiàn)狀2.能見(jiàn)度低，交通事故多發(fā)；3……1.希望政府采取措施治理空氣污染；幾點(diǎn)想法2.建議綠色出行；3……要求：1.短文必須包括所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，需適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使短文連貫通順。2.詞數(shù)：90詞左右，開(kāi)頭、結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。3.短文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。試卷第7頁(yè)，共8頁(yè)DearI’mwritingforapplyingbeamemberofEnvironmentClub.ourdutyprotecttheenvironmentandIwouldlikedosomethinghelp.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IhopeIcanthechancehelpprotecttheenvironment.David試卷第8頁(yè)，共8頁(yè)參考答案題號(hào)答案題號(hào)答案題號(hào)答案1B2D3A4B5D6A7C8B9C10C11B12C13D14C15D16A17B18B19D20C21A22A23C24A25D26G27A28D29F30C1．B2D3A4B5．D6A．C8B．C10C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。短文介紹了空降森林滅火員的工作性質(zhì)和主要任務(wù)。1．句意：幸運(yùn)的是，空降森林滅火員有助于阻止這種情況。Finally最后地；Luckily幸運(yùn)地；Slowly緩慢地；Easily“l(fā)eavinghomesdamagedandalotofpeoplehomeless”“smokejumpershelpstopthis”可知，空降森林滅火員可以阻止這種情況，此處表示“幸運(yùn)地。故選。2．句意：與普通消防員不同，他們的工作方式不同。LikeUnlike“theyworkadifferentway”可知，此處指與普通消防員不同。故選D。3．句意：他們從飛機(jī)上跳到開(kāi)車(chē)或步行難以到達(dá)的地區(qū)，例如山林中。reachseefindcall“suchasthemiddleofamountainforest”的地方。故選A。4．句意：在火災(zāi)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，空降森林滅火員首先檢查火場(chǎng)并決定如何滅火。ask問(wèn)；decide決定；answer回答；teach教。根據(jù)“Theirmainpurposestopafirefromspreading”可知，是決定如何滅火。故選。5．句意：使用鏟子和斧頭等基本工具，空降森林滅火員清除土地上的可燃材料，如干草和枯樹(shù)。拯救；beat打擊；mop拖地；clear清除。根據(jù)“Theirmainpurposestopafirefromspreading”可知，要阻止火蔓延，需要清除可燃物。故選D。6．句意：大多數(shù)空降森林滅火員都是男性，但現(xiàn)在有越來(lái)越多的女性加入其中。but但是；because但是；while然而；asofsmokejumpersaremen…morearejoiningthemnow”可知，前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以填but。故選A。7．句意：最重要的是你的身高和體重。quality品質(zhì)；looks外貌；weight體重；ability“mustbebetween54or91kilograms,sotheyblownawaybythestrongwinds”可知，對(duì)體重提出了要求。故選。8．句意：例如，在美國(guó)雇用的跳煙員必須在54到91公斤之間，這樣他們才不會(huì)被強(qiáng)風(fēng)吹走或在著陸時(shí)受傷。alonehurtlostsick“forexample,mustbebetween54or91kilograms”可知，對(duì)體重提出要求是為了安全，防止受傷。故選。答案第1頁(yè)，共7頁(yè)9．句意：在俄羅斯，許多空降森林滅火員知道如何在森林中尋找食物，甚至可以用樹(shù)木制作簡(jiǎn)單的家具，以便他們可以在野外生存。buy買(mǎi)；得到；制作；repair修理。根據(jù)“survivethewild”可知，野外生存需要自己動(dòng)手做。故選。10．句意：工作很危險(xiǎn)，工作時(shí)間很長(zhǎng)。easy容易的；interesting感興趣的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；surprising“Theybeingablejumpoutofplanes,fires,andlivetheforest”可知，這份工作很危險(xiǎn)。故選C。B12C．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了四個(gè)俱樂(lè)部：DIY俱樂(lè)部，足球俱樂(lè)部，徒步旅行俱樂(lè)部和志愿者俱樂(lè)部?！癉IYClub...Theclubopenfrom2:00p.m.5:30p.every以在星期一去DIY俱樂(lè)部，故選B。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hikingaregoingthecountrysideforhikingthiscanenjoythebeautyofnatureandhaveapicnicthere.”可知，如果艾米想在周末野餐，她可以參加徒步旅行俱樂(lè)部，故選C。13“Whichclubwouldjoin?”和shouldmeetattheschoolat8:00a.m.”和meetat9:00a.m.attheschoolgate.”可知，本文介紹了學(xué)校的俱樂(lè)部，因此可以在學(xué)校看見(jiàn)這個(gè)海報(bào)，故選D。14C．D．A17B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了的父親因?yàn)橐恢恍∝i太小太弱而要?dú)⒌羲?。盡自己所能去說(shuō)服父親，拯救了小豬。14“‘Pleasekillshecried.“doawaywith”與kill意思相近。故選。15．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Pleasekillit!’shecried.以及全文可知，全文都是講述拯救小豬的事情。故選D。16．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“‘Iseenodifference,’saidFern,holdingthe‘ThisthemostterriblecaseofunfairnessIeverheardof.’”和全文可知，本文講述盡力去說(shuō)服父親不要?dú)⒌粜∝i，體現(xiàn)了的心善和愛(ài)心。故選A。17“AstrangelookoverJohnface.Heseemedalmostreadycryhimself.”可知，父親內(nèi)心被觸動(dòng)了，會(huì)改變?cè)鹊南敕ǘＡ暨@只豬。故選。18B．D．C21A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了唐代詩(shī)人劉禹錫的《秋詞》的意境之美和《陋室銘》給作者帶來(lái)的感悟。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)I’dlikerecommendSongofAutumn,oneofthepoemsbyafamouspoetandwriterthemid可知，SongofAutumn寫(xiě)于唐代。故選。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ineyes,autumn,fullofandhope,evenbetterthanspringmorning.”可知，在劉看來(lái)，秋天是充滿(mǎn)希望的季節(jié)。故選D。20“ThoughbeingtranslatedthoughtfullybyexperiencedXuthepoemreadsnotsobeautifullyasthatChinese.IpersonallythinkthatEnglishsometimesnotsopowerfulasChinese.”可答案第2頁(yè)，共7頁(yè)知，作者認(rèn)為中文的詩(shī)要比英文更美。故選。21thinkbearespectablemoreimportantthanbighouses,”認(rèn)為做一個(gè)受人尊敬的人更重要。故選A。22A．C24A25D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了閃電、被閃電擊中的一些有趣現(xiàn)象已經(jīng)如何防止雷擊。22．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文“Someblindpeoplehavetheirbackafterbeingstruckbylightning.Onesaidapsychologicaltestshowedherintelligence()hadgreatlyimproved,andonesaidhecouldnolongerfeelcoldatallandcouldouttemperaturebelowfreezingjusta可知，當(dāng)電流通過(guò)他們的大腦時(shí)，它偶爾會(huì)產(chǎn)生不尋常甚至積極的影響，所以劃線(xiàn)詞的含義是“積極的影響。故選A。23“Themostimportantrulestayinside,butdonotnearphones,electricalappliances,plumbing,or以及“Instead,rollyourselfupintoaballonthegroundassmallaspossible.”可知，為了在雷雨中保持安全，你應(yīng)該待在室內(nèi)、卷成一個(gè)球或者遠(yuǎn)離水。故選。24“Lightingoneofthemostbeautifulnaturalphenomena(現(xiàn)象).alsooneofthedeadlyphenomena.”可知，閃電是一種美麗但危險(xiǎn)的現(xiàn)象。故選A。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Onesaidapsychologicaltestshowedherintelligence(智力)hadgreatlyimproved,andonemansaidhecouldnolongerfeelcoldatallandcouldouttemperaturebelowfreezingjusta電擊中可能會(huì)帶來(lái)了一些令人驚奇的事。故選D。26G27A．D29F．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了中國(guó)的臘八節(jié)和臘八粥。26．根據(jù)“InChina,the12thmonthofthelunarcalendarcalled以及“TheLabaFestival2023fallsonJanuary18th.”G“中國(guó)人在臘月的第八天慶祝臘八節(jié)”符合語(yǔ)境。G。27．根據(jù)下文theporridgenice,peopleoftencookeightdifferentthings.theporridgealsocalledEightPorridge.”可知，此處說(shuō)的是臘八粥，選項(xiàng)A“在這一天，人們通常會(huì)喝臘八粥符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。28thererice,reddates,variousbeans,driedlotusseeds(干蓮子),anddifferentkindsofdriedfruitsit.”可知，此處說(shuō)的是粥里有些什么，選項(xiàng)D“但是你也可以在粥里放其他你喜歡的東西”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。29“Afterhoursofboiling,wecanhavethenextmorning.”項(xiàng)它更美味，因?yàn)槲覀兓撕芏鄷r(shí)間來(lái)做符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。30“Ifnot,preparefornow!Sharingtheporridgeyourfamilythehappiestthingtheworld!”可知，此處說(shuō)的是準(zhǔn)備臘八粥，選項(xiàng)C“今年你們家準(zhǔn)備好煮粥了嗎”符合語(yǔ)境。故選。31nervousnervous“神經(jīng)緊張的”在句中作表語(yǔ)。故填nervous。32Competition答案第3頁(yè)，共7頁(yè)“21世紀(jì)杯”名詞形式，作賓語(yǔ)，competition“競(jìng)賽，此處用單數(shù)形式，專(zhuān)有名詞首字母大寫(xiě)。故填Competition。33describe【詳解】句意：觀鳥(niǎo)協(xié)會(huì)需要我們描述鳥(niǎo)和數(shù)鳥(niǎo)。describe“描述”needsbdosth“需要某人去做某事”。describe。34exactly【詳解】句意：DIY就是“自己動(dòng)手做”的意思。exactly“確切地”，在句中修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，故填exactly。35(m)eaningful“Itis+形容詞dosth.”處是形容詞，結(jié)合首字母提示和題干可知，形容詞meaningful“有意義的符合語(yǔ)境。故填(m)eaningful。36(n)aturalanimalsandplants”及首字母提示可知，此處指自然界，空處應(yīng)填形容詞natural“自然的”修飾名詞world。故填(n)atural。37(i)ntroduce【詳解】句意：吉姆，你能用漢語(yǔ)向我們作自我介紹嗎？由“Jim,canyou…yourselfusChinese”及首字母可知，此處指介紹自己，introduce“介紹，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填(i)ntroduce。38(m)arried“娶”了媽媽?zhuān)瑒?dòng)詞marry“嫁，娶符合，二十年前應(yīng)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式。故填(m)arried。39among40．because．prevent．join【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)江蘇鹽城的黃海濕地，并且告訴我們保護(hù)濕地的原因以及濕地對(duì)人們的重要39“TherearemanywetlandsChina...”許多濕地，可推測(cè)此處是黃海濕地是其中之一，among“在三者或三者以上之中。故填among。40．句意：濕地的溫度不是太高也不是太低。根據(jù)題干和參考詞匯可知，本句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處應(yīng)填be動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)是Thetemperature，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)是is。故填is。41．句意：我們保護(hù)濕地，因?yàn)樗鼈兛梢詾橐恍┨厥夥N類(lèi)的動(dòng)物和鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)提供食物和家園。根據(jù)protectwetlands...theycanprovidefoodandhomeforspecialkindsofanimalsandbirds.”“保護(hù)濕地”與它們可以為一些特殊種類(lèi)的動(dòng)物和鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)提供食物和家園”填從屬連詞，表原因，because“因?yàn)椤?，從屬連詞。故填because。42．句意：濕地重要是因?yàn)樗鼈兎乐购樗l(fā)生。根據(jù)areimportantbecausetheyalso...floodsfromhappening.”prevent...fromdoingsth表示“阻止……做某事they時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形，prevent“防止，阻止”，動(dòng)詞。故填prevent。432月2根據(jù)“...wecaninvitemanypeople...manyactivitiestellpeopleaboutwetlandsaroundtheworld.”和參考詞匯可知，為了告訴人們更多關(guān)于世界各地的濕地的信息，我們組織活動(dòng)邀請(qǐng)人們來(lái)參加，join表示”參加”invitesbdosth表示“邀請(qǐng)某人做某事”“不定式to+動(dòng)詞原形”joinin。答案第4頁(yè)，共7頁(yè)44know51between．．first47herself．excited49finishing50well．Though/Although．never/don’t【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了主人公AirkirDuliki的夢(mèng)想是成為一名列車(chē)長(zhǎng)，并為之努力奮斗，最終實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的故事。44AirkirDuliki——“AfterreadingAirkiryou…aboutajob—atrainconductor”及提示詞可知，此處指的是你將了解一份工作，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：，know“知道”，符合語(yǔ)境。故填know。45“She…upaXinjiang.”是她在新疆的一個(gè)村莊長(zhǎng)大，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式，grow“長(zhǎng)大”“grew”，符合語(yǔ)境。故填grew。46：Airkir“Airkirhadher…trainridewhenshewentuniversityUrumqi,Xinjiang.”Airkir第一次坐火車(chē)，one“一”“first”，符合語(yǔ)境。故填first。47．句意：然后Airkir自己坐火車(chē)從喀什到烏魯木齊。根據(jù)文中“ThenAirkirtookatrain…fromKashgarUrumqi.”及提示詞可知，此處指的是她自己坐火車(chē)，herself“她自己”，反身代詞，符合語(yǔ)境。故填herself。48“Shefelt…onthewayandshedecidedworkonthetrainwhenshefinished及提示詞可知，此處指的是她感覺(jué)很興奮，空處應(yīng)為形容詞修飾人，excited“興奮的”，符合語(yǔ)境。故填excited。49．句意：Airkir在2019年大學(xué)畢業(yè)后開(kāi)始擔(dān)任火車(chē)乘務(wù)員。根據(jù)文中startedworkingasatrainattendantafter…university2019.”及提示詞可知，此處指的是在大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，after“……之后”，介詞，后應(yīng)跟動(dòng)名詞。finish“完成”，其動(dòng)名詞形式“finishing”，符合語(yǔ)境。故填finishing。502023workedhardand