2025年SAT語(yǔ)法知識(shí)鞏固卷：從句與分詞試題

2025年SAT語(yǔ)法知識(shí)鞏固卷：從句與分詞試題考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、名詞性從句要求：識(shí)別并正確使用名詞性從句，包括主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句。1.選擇正確的從句填空。a.Itis_______thatwewillwinthechampionship.i.whatii.thatiii.whichiv.whereb._______isthereasonwhyIdidn'tattendthemeeting.i.Whyii.Whatiii.Thativ.Whetherc.Idon'tknow_______heiscoming.i.Whereii.Wheniii.Whyiv.Whod.Theteachertoldus_______weshoulddo.i.Howii.Whatiii.Wheniv.Whoe._______Iheard,thecompanyisplanningtoexpanditsbusiness.i.Thatii.Whatiii.Whetheriv.Whichf._______shesaidwastrue,butIdidn'tbelieveit.i.Thatii.Whatiii.Whetheriv.Whichg.Itwas_______wehadwonthegamethatmadeussohappy.i.Thatii.Whatiii.Whetheriv.Whichh._______wedoisimportant,buthowwedoitismoreimportant.i.Thatii.Whatiii.Whetheriv.Whichi.Theproblemis_______wecansolveit.i.Thatii.Whatiii.Whetheriv.Whichj._______youshoulddoistofollowtheinstructions.i.Thatii.Whatiii.Whetheriv.Which二、定語(yǔ)從句要求：識(shí)別并正確使用定語(yǔ)從句，包括限制性定語(yǔ)從句和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。2.選擇正確的定語(yǔ)從句填空。a.Thebook_______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisabouthistory.i.whichii.thatiii.whoiv.whomb.Theperson_______youarelookingforisintheoffice.i.whichii.thatiii.whoiv.whomc._______Imetatthepartyismycousin.i.Whichii.Thatiii.Whoiv.Whomd.Thehouse_______weboughtisneartheschool.i.whichii.thatiii.whoiv.whome.Thecar_______wasinvolvedintheaccidentisstillatthescene.i.whichii.thatiii.whoiv.whomf._______Isawyesterdayismyteacher.i.Whichii.Thatiii.Whoiv.Whomg.Theman_______youseeoverthereismyfather.i.Whichii.Thatiii.Whoiv.Whomh.Thegirl_______issittingnexttomeismyfriend.i.Whichii.Thatiii.Whoiv.Whomi.Thecity_______Ivisitedlastyearisbeautiful.i.Whichii.Thatiii.Whoiv.Whomj._______youarelookingforisintheclassroom.i.Whichii.Thatiii.Whoiv.Whom三、分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)要求：識(shí)別并正確使用分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，包括現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)和過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)。3.選擇正確的分詞短語(yǔ)填空。a._______running,hefellandhurthimself.i.Havingii.Havingbeeniii.Toruniv.Tohaverunb._______waitingforthebus,Ireadabook.i.Tohavebeenii.Beingiii.Towaitiv.Tohavewaitedc._______workinghard,theyachievedgreatsuccess.i.Havingii.Havingbeeniii.Toworkiv.Tohaveworkedd._______sleeping,heheardaloudnoise.i.Havingii.Havingbeeniii.Tosleepiv.Tohaveslepte._______lookingatthestars,shefeltasenseofwonder.i.Tohavebeenii.Beingiii.Tolookiv.Tohavelookedf._______eatingthecake,shegotastomachache.i.Havingii.Havingbeeniii.Toeativ.Tohaveeateng._______walking,hesawhisfriend.i.Havingii.Havingbeeniii.Towalkiv.Tohavewalkedh._______standinginline,henoticedafamiliarface.i.Havingii.Havingbeeniii.Tostandiv.Tohavestoodi._______playingthepiano,sheforgotallaboutthetime.i.Havingii.Havingbeeniii.Toplayiv.Tohaveplayedj._______lyingonthebeach,shefellasleep.i.Havingii.Havingbeeniii.Tolieiv.Tohavelain四、獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)要求：識(shí)別并正確使用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。4.選擇正確的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)填空。a.Thesun_______setting,wedecidedtogohome.i.Havingrisenii.Risingiii.Havingsetiv.Setb._______theweatherbeingsunny,wedecidedtogoforapicnic.i.Beingii.Tobeiii.Havingbeeniv.Tohavebeenc._______thelightsturnedoff,themeetingstarted.i.Havingturnedii.Toturniii.Havingbeenturnediv.Turnedd._______therainstopped,wecontinuedourjourney.i.Havingrainedii.Torainiii.Havingbeenrainediv.Rainede._______thewindblowing,wecouldn'tseethedistantmountains.i.Havingblownii.Toblowiii.Havingbeenblowniv.Blownf._______thebellringing,thestudentsallstoodup.i.Havingrungii.Toringiii.Havingbeenrungiv.Ringedg._______thedooropened,Iheardaloudnoise.i.Havingopenedii.Toopeniii.Havingbeenopenediv.Openedh._______thesunsetting,thedaywascomingtoanend.i.Havingrisenii.Risingiii.Havingsetiv.Seti._______thesnowfalling,wehadtostayindoors.i.Havingfallenii.Tofalliii.Havingbeenfalleniv.Fallenj._______theclassbeingover,wealllefttheroom.i.Havingfinishedii.Tofinishiii.Havingbeenfinishediv.Finished五、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型要求：識(shí)別并正確使用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。5.選擇正確的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型填空。a.Itwas_______thathewastheonewhohadwontheprize.i.himii.whoiii.thisiv.thatb._______thatshehadwonthecompetitionmadeherveryhappy.i.Thefactii.Itiii.Thativ.Thisc._______hewasthesmarteststudentintheclassthateveryonewassurprised.i.Itwasii.Thatiii.Whativ.Whod._______hewastheonewhohaddonetheexperimentthatwewereimpressed.i.Itwasii.Thatiii.Whativ.Whoe._______shehadneverbeentoParisthatmadeherexcited.i.Itwasii.Thatiii.Whativ.Whof._______thebookisimportantthatweshouldreaditcarefully.i.Itisii.Thatiii.Whativ.Whog._______shehadworkedhardthatshehadpassedtheexam.i.Itwasii.Thatiii.Whativ.Whoh._______theweatherwasbadthatwehadtocancelthetrip.i.Itwasii.Thatiii.Whativ.Whoi._______hewasthebestplayerintheteamthateveryonewasproudofhim.i.Itwasii.Thatiii.Whativ.Whoj._______shehadbeenworkingforthecompanyfortenyearsthatshereceivedapromotion.i.Itwasii.Thatiii.Whativ.Who六、虛擬語(yǔ)氣要求：識(shí)別并正確使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，包括與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣、與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣和與將來(lái)事實(shí)可能相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。6.選擇正確的虛擬語(yǔ)氣填空。a.IfI_______moretime,Iwouldhavefinishedthework.i.hadii.haveiii.hadhadiv.wouldhaveb.IwishI_______therewhentheaccidenthappened.i.wasii.wereiii.hadbeeniv.bec.Ifit_______toraintomorrow,wewouldcancelthepicnic.i.wasii.wereiii.willbeiv.isd.IfI_______you,Iwouldnotdothat.i.wereii.wasiii.hadbeeniv.ame.IwishI_______abetterteacher.i.wasii.wereiii.hadbeeniv.havebeenf.Ifit_______notforyourhelp,Iwouldhavefailedtheexam.i.wasii.wereiii.willbeiv.isg.IwishI_______nevermetyou.i.hadii.hadhadiii.wereiv.wash.IfI_______you,Iwouldneverleaveyou.i.wereii.wasiii.hadbeeniv.havebeeni.IwishI_______asrichasyou.i.wereii.wasiii.hadbeeniv.havebeenj.Ifit_______notforyouradvice,Iwouldhavemadeabigmistake.i.wasii.wereiii.willbeiv.is本次試卷答案如下：一、名詞性從句1.i解析：Itiswhatthatwewillwinthechampionship.這句話中，what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，作為表語(yǔ)從句的先行詞。2.ii解析：WhatisthereasonwhyIdidn'tattendthemeeting.這句話中，what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，作為表語(yǔ)從句的先行詞。3.iv解析：Idon'tknowwhoheiscoming.這句話中，who引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，作為know的賓語(yǔ)。4.i解析：Theteachertoldushowweshoulddo.這句話中，how引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，作為told的賓語(yǔ)。5.ii解析：ItiswhatIheardthatthecompanyisplanningtoexpanditsbusiness.這句話中，what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，作為表語(yǔ)從句的先行詞。6.i解析：Thatshesaidwastrue,butIdidn'tbelieveit.這句話中，that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，作為was的表語(yǔ)。7.iv解析：Itwasthatwehadwonthegamethatmadeussohappy.這句話中，that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，作為made的賓語(yǔ)。8.i解析：Thatwedoisimportant,buthowwedoitismoreimportant.這句話中，that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，作為is的表語(yǔ)。9.ii解析：Theproblemiswhatwecansolveit.這句話中，what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，作為is的表語(yǔ)。10.i解析：Thatyoushoulddoistofollowtheinstructions.這句話中，that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，作為is的表語(yǔ)。二、定語(yǔ)從句1.ii解析：ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryisabouthistory.這句話中，that引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞thebook。2.iii解析：Thepersonwhoyouarelookingforisintheoffice.這句話中，who引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞theperson。3.iii解析：ThepersonwhoImetatthepartyismycousin.這句話中，who引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞theperson。4.ii解析：Thehousethatweboughtisneartheschool.這句話中，that引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞thehouse。5.ii解析：Thecarwhichwasinvolvedintheaccidentisstillatthescene.這句話中，which引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞thecar。6.iii解析：Thegirlwhoissittingnexttomeismyfriend.這句話中，who引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞thegirl。7.ii解析：ThecitywhichIvisitedlastyearisbeautiful.這句話中，which引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞thecity。8.iii解析：Themanwhomyouarelookingforisintheoffice.這句話中，whom引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞theman。9.iii解析：Thegirlwhomissittingnexttomeismyfriend.這句話中，whom引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞thegirl。10.ii解析：Thecitywhichyouvisitedlastyearisbeautiful.這句話中，which引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞thecity。三、分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)1.ii解析：Rising,hefellandhurthimself.這句話中，現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)Rising作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的同時(shí)。2.ii解析：Beingwaitingforthebus,Ireadabook.這句話中，現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)Beingwaiting作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的同時(shí)。3.i解析：Havingworkedhard,theyachievedgreatsuccess.這句話中，現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)Havingworkedhard作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的同時(shí)。4.ii解析：Sleeping,heheardaloudnoise.這句話中，現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)Sleeping作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的同時(shí)。5.ii解析：Lookingatthestars,shefeltasenseofwonder.這句話中，現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)Lookingatthestars作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的同時(shí)。6.ii解析：Eatingthecake,shegotastomachache.這句話中，現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)Eatingthecake作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的同時(shí)。7.ii解析：Walking,hesawhisfriend.這句話中，現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)Walking作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的同時(shí)。8.ii解析：Standinginline,henoticedafamiliarface.這句話中，現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)Standinginline作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的同時(shí)。9.ii解析：Playingthepiano,sheforgotallaboutthetime.這句話中，現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)Playingthepiano作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的同時(shí)。10.ii解析：Lyingonthebeach,shefellasleep.這句話中，現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)Lyingonthebeach作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的同時(shí)。四、獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)1.ii解析：Thesunrising,wedecidedtogohome.這句話中，現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)rising作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，表示隨著太陽(yáng)升起。2.i解析：Theweatherbeingsunny,wedecidedtogoforapicnic.這句話中，現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)beingsunny作原因狀語(yǔ)，表示天氣晴朗的原因。3.iv解析：Thelightsturnedoff,themeetingstarted.這句話中，過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)turnedoff作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，表示燈被關(guān)閉后。4.i解析：Therainstopped,wecontinuedourjourney.這句話中，現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)stopped作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，表示雨停后。5.iv解析：Thewindblowing,wecouldn'tseethedistantmountains.這句話中，現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)blowing作原因狀語(yǔ)，表示風(fēng)吹的原因。6.iv解析：Thebellringing,thestudentsallstoodup.這句話中，現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)ringing作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，表示鈴響后。7.ii解析：Thelightsturnedoff,themeetingstarted.這句話中，過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)turnedoff作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，表示燈被關(guān)閉后。8.i解析：Thesunsetting,thedaywascomingtoanend.這句話中，現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)setting作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，表示太陽(yáng)落山后。9.i解析：Thesnowfalling,wehadtostayindoors.這句話中，現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)falling作原因狀語(yǔ)，表示雪下得很大。10.iv解析：Theclassbeingover,wealllefttheroom.這句話中，現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)beingover作原因狀語(yǔ)，表示課結(jié)束后。五、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型1.iv解析：Itwasthathewastheonewhohadwontheprize.這句話中，itis/was...that...是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語(yǔ)theone。2.i解析：Thefactthatshehadwonthecompetitionmadeherveryhappy.這句話中，itis/was...that...是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是賓語(yǔ)從句thatshehadwonthecompetition。3.ii解析：Thathewasthesmarteststudentintheclassthateveryonewassurprised.這句話中，itis/was...that...是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是表語(yǔ)從句thathewasthesmarteststudentintheclass。4.ii解析：Thathehaddonetheexperimentthatwewereimpressed.這句話中，itis/was...that...是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是賓語(yǔ)從句thathehaddonetheexperiment。5.i解析：ThatshehadneverbeentoParisthatmadeherexcited.這句話中，itis/was...that...是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語(yǔ)從句thatshehadneverbeentoParis。6.i解析：Thatthebookisimportantthatweshouldreaditcarefully.這句話中，itis/was...that...是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是表語(yǔ)從句thatthebookisimportant。7.i解析：Thatshehadworkedhardthatshehadpassedtheexam.這句話中，itis/was...that...是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語(yǔ)從句thatshehadworkedhard。8.i解析：Thattheweatherwasbadthatwehadtocancelthetrip.這句話中，itis/was...that...是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是表語(yǔ)從句thattheweat