2025年小學(xué)英語畢業(yè)考試模擬卷：英語翻譯技巧與詞匯強(qiáng)化試題

2025年小學(xué)英語畢業(yè)考試模擬卷：英語翻譯技巧與詞匯強(qiáng)化試題考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題2分，共20分）1.Sheisvery__________andlikestohelpothers.A.friendlyB.unfriendlyC.happyD.sad2.Iusually__________toschoolbybus.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went3.Thesun__________intheeasteverymorning.A.risesB.risesupC.risingD.rise4.Mybrother__________toBeijinglastweek.A.goesB.wentC.goingD.gone5.She__________abookwhenIcalledher.A.readsB.wasreadingC.readD.readed6.They__________totheparkyesterday.A.goB.wentC.goingD.gone7.He__________alotofmoney.A.hasB.haveC.hadD.having8.I__________Englishforthreeyears.A.studyB.studiesC.studiedD.studying9.She__________inChinafortwoyears.A.livedB.livesC.livingD.liveded10.They__________apartylastnight.A.hadB.haveC.hasD.having二、完形填空（每空2分，共20分）Ihaveapenpalin__________.HernameisLucy.Wewritetoeachothereverymonth.Lastmonth,she__________meaboutherfamily.Herparentsarebothteachers.Theywork__________.Herbrotherisinthethirdgrade.He__________English.Lucy__________musicverymuch.Sheplaysthepianoeveryday.Ialso__________music.Iplaytheguitar.I__________toherthatIwanttolearnthepiano.She__________mesomebooksaboutthepiano.A.AmericaB.ChinaC.EnglandD.France1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________三、閱讀理解（每小題3分，共30分）Onceuponatime,therewasakingwholovedhispeopleverymuch.Hewantedtobuildabig,beautifulpalaceforthem.Thekingaskedallthearchitectsinthelandtodesignapalace.Eacharchitectdesignedadifferentpalace,butnoneofthemwereasbeautifulasthekinghadimagined.Finally,ayoungarchitectcameforward.Hesaid,"Ihaveadesignfortheperfectpalace."Thekingwasexcitedandaskedhimtoshowhisdesign.Thearchitecttookoutapieceofpaperandapencil.Hedrewasimpledrawingofasmall,whitehousewithareddoor."Thisismydesign,"hesaid."It'ssimple,butit'sperfect."Thekingwassurprised,buthetrustedtheyoungarchitect.Hesaid,"Buildthispalaceformypeople."Thearchitectbuiltthepalace,anditbecamethemostbeautifulbuildingintheland.Thepeoplelovedtheirnewpalace,andthekingwashappy.Questions:1.Whatdidthekingwanttobuild?2.Whydidthekingaskthearchitectstodesignapalace?3.Howdidtheyoungarchitectrespondwhenthekingaskedhimtoshowhisdesign?4.Whatdidthearchitectdrawonthepaper?5.Whatdidthepeoplethinkofthenewpalace?6.Whywasthekinghappywiththeyoungarchitect'sdesign?7.Howdidthepeoplefeelaboutthepalace?8.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthisstory?9.Whatdoestheword"perfect"meaninthiscontext?10.Whydidtheyoungarchitectchoosetodesignasimplepalace?四、句子改寫（每小題2分，共20分）1.Heistallerthanhisbrother.改寫為：__________2.Shelikestoreadbooks.改寫為：__________3.Theyareplayingsoccerinthepark.改寫為：__________4.Thecatissleepingonthesofa.改寫為：__________5.Iwillfinishmyhomeworktomorrow.改寫為：__________6.Sheisgoingtothemarkettobuysomefruit.改寫為：__________7.Thesunsetsinthewest.改寫為：__________8.Hehasaredcar.改寫為：__________9.Theyarewatchingamovieatthecinema.改寫為：__________10.Sheisdancinginthehall.改寫為：__________五、閱讀理解（每小題3分，共30分）ThefollowingpassageisaboutafamousscientistnamedAlbertEinstein.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.AlbertEinsteinwasaGerman-borntheoreticalphysicist.Hedevelopedthetheoryofrelativity,oneofthetwopillarsofmodernphysics(alongsidequantummechanics).Hisworkisfamousforitsinfluenceonthephilosophyofscience.EinsteinwasbornonMarch14,1879,inUlm,intheKingdomofWürttembergintheGermanEmpire,anddiedonApril18,1955,inPrinceton,NewJersey,UnitedStates.Einstein'stheorieshavebeenusedtoexplainmanyphenomenaintheuniverse,fromthebehaviorofsubatomicparticlestotheexpansionoftheuniverse.Hismostfamoustheory,thetheoryofrelativity,waspublishedin1905.Thistheorychangedourunderstandingofspaceandtime,showingthattheyarerelativetotheobserver'sframeofreference.EinsteinwasawardedtheNobelPrizeinPhysicsin1921forhisexplanationofthephotoelectriceffect.Hewasalsoknownforhishumanitarianviewsandpacifism.Questions:1.WhatwasAlbertEinstein'snationality?2.WhenandwherewasEinsteinborn?3.WhatwasEinstein'smostfamoustheory?4.HowdidEinsteinchangeourunderstandingofspaceandtime?5.WhatwasthesubjectofEinstein'sNobelPrizeinPhysics?6.WhatwasEinsteinknownforbesideshisscientificwork?7.WhatyeardidEinsteindie?8.WhywasEinsteinawardedtheNobelPrizeinPhysics?9.HowdidEinstein'stheoriesinfluencethephilosophyofscience?10.WhatphenomenaintheuniversecouldEinstein'stheoriesexplain?六、詞匯運(yùn)用（每小題2分，共20分）1.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.The__________ofthebookisveryinteresting.A.storyB.chapterC.contentD.author2.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto__________theirhomeworkbeforetheclass.A.writeB.writingC.writesD.wrote3.She__________herbirthdaypartylastweekend.A.celebrateB.celebratedC.celebratesD.willcelebrate4.He__________tothelibraryeveryday.A.goesB.goingC.wentD.gone5.Thechildren__________inthepark.A.areplayingB.playC.playsD.played6.Thesun__________intheeasteverymorning.A.risesB.riseC.risingD.risesup7.She__________alotofmoney.A.hasB.haveC.hadD.having8.I__________Englishforthreeyears.A.studyB.studiesC.studiedD.studying9.They__________inChinafortwoyears.A.livedB.livesC.livingD.liveded10.They__________apartylastnight.A.hadB.haveC.hasD.having本次試卷答案如下：一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.A解析：根據(jù)句意“她非常友好，喜歡幫助別人”，應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。2.A解析：根據(jù)句意“我通常乘公交車去學(xué)?！?，應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。3.A解析：根據(jù)句意“太陽每天早上從東方升起”，應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。4.B解析：根據(jù)句意“上周他去了北京”，應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。5.B解析：根據(jù)句意“當(dāng)我給她打電話時(shí)，她正在看書”，應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。6.B解析：根據(jù)句意“他們昨天去了公園”，應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。7.A解析：根據(jù)句意“他有很多錢”，應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。8.A解析：根據(jù)句意“我已經(jīng)學(xué)了三年的英語”，應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。9.A解析：根據(jù)句意“她在中國住了兩年”，應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。10.A解析：根據(jù)句意“他們昨晚舉行了一個(gè)聚會(huì)”，應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。二、完形填空1.A解析：根據(jù)下文提到的“HernameisLucy”和“writetoeachothereverymonth”，可知她來自美國。2.B解析：根據(jù)下文提到的“Lastmonth,she________meaboutherfamily”，可知她上個(gè)月給我寫信。3.A解析：根據(jù)下文提到的“Herparentsarebothteachers”，可知他們?cè)诮虝?.A解析：根據(jù)下文提到的“Herbrotherisinthethirdgrade”，可知他在三年級(jí)。5.B解析：根據(jù)下文提到的“She________musicverymuch”，可知她非常喜歡音樂。6.C解析：根據(jù)下文提到的“Ialso________music”，可知我也喜歡音樂。7.A解析：根據(jù)下文提到的“Iwanttolearnthepiano”，可知我想學(xué)鋼琴。8.B解析：根據(jù)下文提到的“She________mesomebooksaboutthepiano”，可知她給我一些關(guān)于鋼琴的書。三、閱讀理解1.A解析：根據(jù)第一段最后一句“hewantedtobuildabig,beautifulpalaceforthem”，可知他想要為他們建造一個(gè)又大又漂亮的宮殿。2.B解析：根據(jù)第二段第一句“Thekingaskedallthearchitectsinthelandtodesignapalace”，可知國王要求全國的建筑師設(shè)計(jì)宮殿。3.C解析：根據(jù)第四段第一句“Finally,ayoungarchitectcameforward”，可知最后一位年輕的建筑師站了出來。4.A解析：根據(jù)第五段第一句“Hetookoutapieceofpaperandapencil”，可知他拿出了一張紙和一支鉛筆。5.D解析：根據(jù)最后一段第一句“Thepeoplelovedtheirnewpalace”，可知人們喜歡他們的新宮殿。6.B解析：根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Thekingwashappy”，可知國王很高興。7.B解析：根據(jù)第一段第二句“HewasbornonMarch14,1879,inUlm,intheKingdomofWürttembergintheGermanEmpire”，可知他出生于1879年3月14日。8.A解析：根據(jù)第三段第一句“Einstein'stheorieshavebeenusedtoexplainmanyphenomenaintheuniverse”，可知愛因斯坦的理論被用來解釋宇宙中的許多現(xiàn)象。9.D解析：根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Hisworkisfamousforitsinfluenceonthephilosophyofscience”，可知他的工作因?qū)茖W(xué)哲學(xué)的影響而聞名。10.A解析：根據(jù)第三段最后一句“EinsteinwasawardedtheNobelPrizeinPhysicsin1921forhisexplanationofthephotoelectriceffect”，可知他因?qū)怆娦?yīng)的解釋而獲得1921年的諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。四、句子改寫1.Hisbrotherisshorterthanhim.解析：將原句中的“taller”改為“shorter”，并將“his”改為“him”。2.Sheenjoysreadingbooks.解析：將原句中的“l(fā)ikes”改為“enjoys”。3.Theyareplayingsoccerinthepark.解析：將原句中的“areplaying”改為“play”。4.Thecatwassleepingonthesofa.解析：將原句中的“is”改為“was”。5.Iwillfinishmyhomeworktomorrow.解析：將原句中的“willfinish”改為“finish”。6.Shewenttothemarkettobuysomefruit.解析：將原句中的“isgoing”改為“went”。7.Thesunrisesintheeasteverymorning.解析：將原句中的“sets”改為“rises”。8.Hehasaredcar.解析：原句已經(jīng)是正確形式。9.Theyarewatchingamovieatthecinema.解析：將原句中的“arewatching”改為“watch”。10.Sheisdancinginthehall.解析：將原句中的“isdancing”改為“dances”。五、閱讀理解1.German解析：根據(jù)第二段第一句“AlbertEinsteinwasaGerman-borntheoreticalphysicist”，可知他的國籍是德國。2.1879解析：根據(jù)第二段最后一句“HewasbornonMarch14,1879,inUlm,intheKingdomofWürttembergintheGermanEmpire”，可知他出生于1879年。3.Thetheoryofrelativity解析：根據(jù)第三段第一句“Hedevelopedthetheoryofrelativity,oneofthetwopillarsofmodernphysics”，可知他發(fā)展了相對(duì)論。4.Theyarerelativetotheobserver'sframeofreference解析：根據(jù)第四段第一句“Einstein'stheorieshavebeenusedtoexplainmanyphenomenaintheuniverse,fromthebehaviorofsubatomicparticlestotheexpansionoftheuniverse”，可知空間和時(shí)間是相對(duì)于觀察者的參考系而言的。5.Thephotoelectriceffect解析：根據(jù)第五段第一句“HewasawardedtheNobelPrizeinPhysicsin1921forhisexplanationofthephotoelectriceffect”，可知他因?qū)怆娦?yīng)的解釋而獲