Unit6基礎(chǔ)版講義-譯林版英語七年級下冊

7BUnit6Beautifullandscapes基礎(chǔ)版設(shè)計對象：基礎(chǔ)較薄弱的學(xué)生設(shè)計目的：課前默寫過關(guān)，幫助學(xué)生回憶鞏固短語固定搭配單元主題延展，實現(xiàn)多重學(xué)科的跨學(xué)科素養(yǎng)探究課堂講練結(jié)合，立足課本，加深知識點記憶理解教學(xué)目標(biāo)：1.鞏固本單元新單詞及詞組2.掌握本單元句型及語法重難點并能夠綜合運用單元默寫過關(guān)（參考隨堂反饋P7及學(xué)生學(xué)校默寫單）單元主題延展——自然界的美，蘊含于其地貌景觀之后《望廬山瀑布》——李白日照香爐生紫煙，遙看瀑布掛前川。飛流直下三千尺，疑是銀河落九天?！锻麖]山瀑布》生動地體現(xiàn)了廬山山地瀑布地貌的以下特點：瀑布的形成基礎(chǔ)：“日照香爐生紫煙，遙看瀑布掛前川?！睆]山是典型的地壘式斷塊山，山體多斷層、陡崖和峽谷。這種地質(zhì)構(gòu)造使得水流在經(jīng)過斷層或懸崖時，因地勢突然下降，形成了瀑布。詩中的香爐峰，峰形尖圓，像座香爐，其附近的瀑布正是得益于這種獨特的山地地形，為瀑布的形成提供了地形條件。瀑布的壯觀氣勢：“飛流直下三千尺，疑是銀河落九天?！痹娙擞谩叭С摺焙汀奥渚盘臁睒O力夸張瀑布的高度和落差，生動地展現(xiàn)出廬山瀑布從高處傾瀉而下的磅礴氣勢。廬山瀑布的落差較大，水流在重力作用下，以極快的速度奔騰而下，形成了如銀河倒懸般的壯觀景象，這也是廬山山地瀑布地貌的顯著特征之一。瀑布的視覺效果：詩中描繪的瀑布像是一條巨大的白色絲帶，從遠(yuǎn)處的山峰上垂掛下來，在陽光的照耀下，閃爍著銀光，與周圍的青山、紫煙相互映襯，構(gòu)成了一幅色彩絢麗的畫面。這種獨特的視覺效果，不僅源于瀑布本身的水流形態(tài)，還與廬山的山地環(huán)境密切相關(guān)。周圍的山峰、植被等元素，共同營造出了一種清幽、秀麗又不失壯觀的自然景觀，使廬山瀑布成為了山地瀑布地貌中的經(jīng)典代表。知識點鞏固Oceanscoverabout71percentoftheearth’ssurface.Mountainsarehigh,andtheyareusuallycoveredwithrocksandearth.（P69）【用法】coverv.意為覆蓋，遮蓋；占(一片面積)coveranareaof...占...的面積；cover...with...用...覆蓋...；becoveredwith...被...所覆蓋Manypeopleinthestreethavetocovertheirfaceswithscarves.街上的許多人不得不用圍巾遮住臉。Everythingiscoveredindeepwhitesnow.一切都被厚厚的白雪覆蓋著。cover的其他常見含義及用法：動詞足以支付$10shouldcoverthemeal.十美元足夠支付這頓飯錢。包含；涉及Thelecturescoverdifferenttopics.這些講座涉及不同的主題。名詞(書刊的)封面封皮Ilikethecoverofthebook.我喜歡這本書的封面。覆蓋物；蓋子Thisglassbowlhasaplasticcover.這個玻璃碗有一個塑料蓋子。oceann.海洋；和專有名詞構(gòu)成海洋的名稱時，首字母大寫，且其前要加定冠詞the。thePacificOcean太平洋theAtlanticOcean大西洋theIndianOcean印度洋theArcticOcean北冰洋rockn.巖石 n.搖滾樂Itwasstandingonarock.它被擱在了一塊巖石之上。Ithinkthatrockmusicisterrible.我認(rèn)為搖滾樂是糟糕的。ontherocks處于困境中Helosthisjobandisnowontherocks.他失去了工作，現(xiàn)在正處于困境中。surfacen.地面；表面 onthesurface在表面thesurfaceof………的表面Heisonlyhonestonthesurface.他只是表面誠實而已。Thesurfaceofthewaterisassmoothasamirror.水平如鏡?！纠}】—Whydoestheearthlookblueinspace?—Becausemostoftheearth'ssurfacewithwater.A.covers B.iscovered

C.cover D.arecoveredShijiu

Lake

______

an

area

of

over

200

square

kilometres.

It

is

a

nice

place

to

go

birdwatching.

A.

takes

B.

runs

C.

covers

D.

carries3.________(一夜之間)ourmunityis________(覆蓋)withwhite.Childrenhaveagoodtimeplayingwithsnow.4.

Hawaii

is

a

group

of

islands

(島嶼)

in

the

centre

of

the

______

(海洋).5.

Look!

The

______

(表面)

of

the

lake

is

really

smooth

today.

It

is

a

great

day

to

go

boating.

6.edown,Andy!It'sdangeroustoclimbthosebig(rock).Desertsareoftenhotduringthedaybutcoldatnight.(P69)【用法】desertn.?沙漠?：指大片沒有水、樹木和植物的干旱地區(qū)。TheSaharaDesert撒哈拉沙漠?n.?荒地?：指沒有開發(fā)或人煙稀少的地區(qū)。aculturaldesert文化沙漠?v.?放棄、遺棄?：指離開某人或某地，不再支持或照顧。Thebaby'smotherdesertedhimsoonaftergivingbirth.那個母親生下他后不久就把他遺棄了。?v.?背棄、放棄?：指違背承諾或責(zé)任。Hedesertedhiswifeandchildrenandwentabroad.他拋棄了妻子兒女，出國去了。?desertedadj.被遺棄的，荒廢的。Thesevillageshadbeendeserted.這些村莊已經(jīng)荒無人煙了。【例題】TheSaharaDesertisoneofthe______desertsintheworld.Manypeopleareinterestedinexploringit.famousB.morefamousC.mostfamousD.muchfamousThesoldierwouldratherdiethan______hisradesinthewar.A.desertB.protectC.supportD.help3.

The

d______

is

very

dry

and

there

are

few

plants

in

it.4.Hedecidedtod______hisplanbecauseoftheunexpecteddifficulties.（放棄）Riverscarrywaterfromhighgrounddowntolakesorthesea.（P69）【用法】groundn.地面，可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為grounds，也可譯為“根據(jù)、基礎(chǔ)、領(lǐng)域、立場”Hefellandhurthiskneeontheground.他摔倒了，膝蓋磕在地上受傷了。Thereisnogroundforyoursuspicion.你的懷疑沒有根據(jù)。Thediscussioncoveredsomenewground.討論涉及了一些新的領(lǐng)域。Thebookjustgoesoverthesameoldground.那本書只是重復(fù)一些舊的說法。v.使著陸、為...提供論據(jù)Theplanegroundedsafelyafteralongflight.飛機經(jīng)過長時間的飛行后安全著陸了。Hegroundedhisargumentonscientificresearch.他以科學(xué)研究為基礎(chǔ)提出了自己的論點?！境Ｒ姶钆洹縪ntheground在現(xiàn)場、在實際中fromthegroundup從基礎(chǔ)開始Weneedtogetmoreinformationontheground.我們需要獲取更多現(xiàn)場的信息。Iliveonthegroundfloor.我住在一樓。Hebuilthisbusinessfromthegroundup.他從零開始建立了自己的事業(yè)。注意：在英國groundfloor為第一層，firstfloor為第二層；在美國firstfloor為第一層，secondfloor為第二層。【例題】Thelittleboyfelltotheg______andhurthisknee.Aftertheearthquake,theg______shookviolentlyandmanyhousescamedown.Whenautumnes,the______(地面)iscoveredwithcolorfulfallenleaves,makingabeautifulscene.Theexhibitionhallonthe____________(底層)attractsalotofvisitorseveryday.Plainsareopenandflat.Theycoveroveronethirdoftheworld'slandarea.（P69）【用法】plainn.平原Thewindwhippedacrosstheplain.大風(fēng)掃過平原。adj.“清晰的、樸素的、平凡的、坦率的”Theanswerisplainasday.答案一目了然。Thisisaplainwhiteshirt.這是一件樸素的白襯衫。PleaseexplainthesentenceinplainEnglish.請用簡單的語言解釋這個句子。Makeyourselfplain.把話說清楚。【常見搭配】inplainsight顯而易見Itisplainthat從句很明顯...Someareapparentlyhidinginplainsight.一些報道顯然是在自圓其說。Itisplainthatheisnotgoingtoagree.很明顯他不會同意。flatadj.平坦的，平的 Thetablehasaflatsurface.這張桌子有一個平坦的表面。n.譯為“公寓”IliveinaflatinLondon.我住在倫敦的一套公寓里。adv.水平地Helayflatontheground.他平躺在地上?！境Ｒ姶钆洹縡latout全速、盡全力flatshare合租公寓flatasapancake非常平坦Iwasrunningflatouttocatchthebus.我全力以赴地跑去趕公交車。Iliveinaflatsharewiththreeotherstudents.我和另外三個學(xué)生共同租住一套公寓。Theroadisflatasapancakefromheretothenexttown.從這里到下一個城鎮(zhèn)的路非常平坦。landn.陸地，土地（不可數(shù)）；國家，地區(qū)（可數(shù)） onland在陸地上byland走陸路 90%ofthelandiscultivated.90%的土地已耕種。Theytraveledtodistantlands.他們?nèi)ミb遠(yuǎn)的地方旅行。v.著陸，降落；到達(dá)；獲得。landon著陸反義短語：takeoff起飛Theplanelandedsafely.飛機安全著陸。Wemadethejourneybyland.我們走了陸路到達(dá)目的地。Helandedthebigfish.他釣到了大魚。英語中的分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)法：由基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞構(gòu)成：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，當(dāng)分子超過“1”時，分母用復(fù)數(shù)。onethird三分之一twothirds=2/3 threefifths=3/5【例題】1.

—My

hometown

is

on

a

_________,

with

simple

houses

and

open

and

flat

spaces.

—Oh,

that

sounds

peaceful!

A.

valley

B.

plainC.

mountain

D.

desert2.Accordingtothesurvey,onethirdoftheelderstobuildmoreparks.A.agreeB.agreesC.agreeingD.toagree3.

e

on!

________

of

the

work

is

done.

We

can

all

have

a

rest

when

we

finish

it.

A.

Two

three

B.

Two

thirdC.

Twothird

D.

Twothirds4.Onethirdofthestudents(be)goodatplayingbasketball.5.

We

sit

on

the

______

(平坦的)

grassland

and

enjoy

the

delicious

food.6.Thespacecraft(著陸)onthemooninafewdays.7.The(land)hereisveryfertile,sopeoplegrowalotofrice.ItrisesinthemountainsofQinghaiProvinceandrunsallthewaytotheEastChinaSea.（P69）【用法】risev.意為“(河流)發(fā)源，起源”v.意為“(數(shù)字、數(shù)量、價值)增加；升高，上升”Thesunrisesintheeast.太陽從東方升起。?【辨析】raise&rise詞條詞義短語raise（及物動詞）飼養(yǎng)；撫育；提高;增加;舉起；募集raisecows養(yǎng)牛raisemoneyfor為...募集資金rise（不及物動詞）增加；上升；站起riseinto升入riseupto上升到【例題】1.Look!Theflagis(rise).2.Thetemperature(氣溫)(rise)inspring.3.Thehousepricekeeps(rise)allthetime.4.Whichmountain(rise)theearliest,MountTai,MountHuangorMountTianzi?5.Pleasetellmehow(喂養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育)thesebirds.6.Thesoldiers(使……升起)thenationalChineseflageveryday.Mywaterisfreshwater,soeverybodycandrinkitanduseitforfarmingandwashing.（P70）【用法】freshadj.（水）淡的，無鹽的；新鮮的；新穎的，獨創(chuàng)的；精力充沛的；剛來的；Freshwaterismoreimportantthananythingelse.淡水比其他任何東西都重要。Weshouldeatmorefreshvegetablesandfruit.They'regoodforourhealth.我們應(yīng)該多吃新鮮的蔬菜和水果。它們對我們的健康有益.Regularexercisewillhelpyoufeelfresh.經(jīng)常鍛煉會使你感覺精力充沛。farmingn.耕種,務(wù)農(nóng) farmv.務(wù)農(nóng);種田farmern.農(nóng)民Youdon'tknowthefirstthingaboutfarming.你對耕種一無所知。usesthfordoing用于...usesthtodo用某物做某事=dosthwithsthFishermenusenetsforcatchingfish.漁民們用漁網(wǎng)捕魚?！纠}】—Morning,Johnson!Juiceorcoffee?—Coffee,please.Itcangetmeandreadytostartmyday.A.busy B.lazy C.clean D.freshThe

river

is

a

big

part

of

the

farmers’

life

here.

They

use

it

_______

watering

the

crops

(莊稼).

A.

for

B.

of

C.

with

D.

aboutMygrandpaloves(farm).Hegrowslotsofvegetablesinhisgardeneverysummer.我們可以用海水來耕種嗎？恐怕不行。Canwe?I'mafraidnot.ButIamalsoverypowerful.（P70）【用法】powerfuladj.意為“力量大的；有影響力的”。由“power(n.力量;權(quán)力)+ful(形容詞后綴)”構(gòu)成。Humourcanbeapowerfulweapon.幽默可以成為強大的武器。She'sthemostpowerfulpersonintheorganization.她是該組織中最有影響力的人。powern.意為“力量，電力供應(yīng)”They'veswitchedoffthepower.他們關(guān)掉了電源。powerlessadj.意為“無力的；無權(quán)的；無影響力的”，與powerful意思相反Isawwhatwashappening,butIwaspowerlesstohelp.我眼看著事情發(fā)生，卻無力相助?！驹~綴】ful是常見的形容詞后綴，表示“充滿……的；有……性質(zhì)(或傾向)的”，可加在某些名詞后構(gòu)成形容詞。colourn.顏色—colourfuladj.顏色鮮艷的beautyn.美麗—beautifuladj.美麗的usen.用途—usefuladj.有用的meaningn.含義—meaningfuladj.有意義的【例題】Aftertheearthquake,thelocalpeoplefoundthemselves______inthefaceofthedestroyedhousesandbrokenroads.A.hopefulB.helpfulC.powerlessD.useful2.Theoldmanwas______tolifttheheavybox.Hehadtoaskforhelp.A.toostrongB.strongenoughC.toopowerlessD.powerlessenough3.Ibelieveknowledge(知識)ismorepthanmoney.4.The

______

wind

blows

down

many

trees

and

people

are

afraid

to

go

outside.

5.A

smile

has

the

p__________

to

make

people

feel

warm

and

happy

and

we

should

often

smile

to

other

people.WhenIflood,itsometimesdestroyhomesandlives.（P70）【用法】floodn.表示洪水或大量的人或事物。Therewasafloodlastnight.昨天晚上發(fā)生了洪水。Themarketisfloodedwithcheapgoods.市場上有大量廉價的商品。v.表示淹沒、泛濫或大量涌入。Theriverfloodedthevillage.河流淹沒了村莊。Thenewsfloodedintohismind.這個消息涌入他的腦海。floodofpeople大量的人群涌入floodanarea淹沒某個地區(qū)floodwithsomething使某處充滿某物Theroomwasfloodedwithsunlight.房間灑滿了陽光。floodin/intoaplace大量涌入某處Peoplefloodedintothestadium.人們涌入體育場。destroyv.破壞，摧毀Theearthquakedestroyedthebridge.地震摧毀了橋梁。Thenewsdestroyedherhopeofbeingadoctor.這個消息毀掉了她成為醫(yī)生的希望。派生詞：destruction為名詞，譯為“毀滅、破壞”；destructive為形容詞，譯為“破壞性的”?damage、destroy、ruin和injury的區(qū)別?：?damage?：指部分性的損壞，意味著損壞后價值降低，功能、吸引力及效率降低。Thecaraccidentcausedsignificantdamagetothevehicle.這次車禍對車輛造成了嚴(yán)重的損害。??destroy?：指完全徹底的破壞，通常意味著不能或很難修復(fù)。Thestormdestroyedthevillage,leavingnothingbutruins.這場風(fēng)暴徹底摧毀了村莊，只剩下廢墟。?ruin?：通常用于描述徹底破壞后的狀態(tài)或結(jié)果。Thewarhadruinedmanylives.戰(zhàn)爭摧毀了很多人的人生。?injury?：指對身體或心理上的傷害，通常指較小的傷害，但可能引起不便或不安。Thefallresultedinaminorinjurytohisleg.摔倒導(dǎo)致他腿部輕微受傷?！纠}】Some

people

say

that

sandstorms(沙塵暴)_______the

ancient

city

in

the

desert

many

years

ago,and

people

can't

see

it

now.A.

built

B.

repairedC.

produced

D.

destroyed2.Whenitrainsheavily,therivercan(淹沒)manyhouses.3.Maybethedisastercanturnourhomesintoruins(廢墟),butn________cand________theloveinourpeople.4.Whatcanwedotostopthefloodfrom(destroy)thevillage?MybodyismostlymadeofsandandIseldomseerain.（P70）【用法】mostlyadv.主要地，通常，在句中可修飾動詞、形容詞或副詞。Theymostlytravelbycar.他們出行大多選擇開車。Thebookismostlyabouthistory.這本書主要是講歷史的。Sheusuallyworksmostlyathome.她通常大部分時間都在家里工作?！九缮~】most可作副詞，譯為“最”，用來修飾形容詞/副詞最高級；most也是many/much的最高級形式，譯為“最多的”。Sheisoneofthemostexperiencedteachersinourschool.她是我們學(xué)校最有經(jīng)驗的老師之一。mostof...大多數(shù)...Mostofthestudentspassedtheexam.大多數(shù)學(xué)生通過了考試。sandn.沙，沙子，不可數(shù)名詞；如：一粒沙子：agrainofsand。表示“沙灘”或“沙洲”時，則是可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式sands。v.鋪沙于...Agrainofsandcanstartalandslide.一粒沙可以引發(fā)山體滑坡。Thesandsofthebeacharesoftandwarm.海灘的沙子柔軟而溫暖。Theicyroadsweresandedafterthestorm.暴風(fēng)雪過后，冰凍的道路被撒上了沙?！纠}】1.Thehousesinthisvillagearemadeofstoneandbrick(磚).A.most B.almost C.mostly D.nearly2.Therewerefifteenpeopleintheoffice,(most)women.3.________ofthemthinkweliveoncorn,butwelive________onrice.(most)4.Thestrongwindcarriedalotof______(sand)andmadetheairdirty.Nobodywantstoliveinsuchdifficultconditions,butafewplantsandanimalscansurvive.（P70）【用法】nobodypron.沒有人，相當(dāng)于noone，作主語時謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。Sofar,nobodyknowswhethertherewouldbeenoughwateroraironMarsforpeople.到目前為止,沒有人知道火星上是否有足夠的水或空氣供人使用。conditionn.[pl.]環(huán)境，條件。通常與介詞in或under連用。Ourgovernmentdidalotofthingstoimprovethevillagers’livingconditions.我們的政府做了很多事情來改善村民的生活條件。拓展[名詞]狀態(tài)；(尤指健康)狀況；天氣情況bein(a)bad/goodcondition處于糟糕的/良好的狀態(tài)mental/physicalcondition精神/身體狀況Forfurtherinformationontomorrow'sweatherconditions,callthehotlinebelow.欲知關(guān)于明天天氣狀況的更多信息，請撥打下面的熱線。survivev.生存，存活；既可作及物動詞又可作不及物動詞。survivesth.在…中幸免于難,在…中幸存Didanyonesurvivetheearthquake?有人在地震中活下來嗎?(作及物動詞)ThisanimallivesinAustraliaandneedslittlewatertosurvive.這種動物生活在澳大利亞，幾乎不需要水就能生存。(作不及物動詞)拓survivor[名詞]幸存者Therewerenosurvivorsoftheplanecrash.這次飛機失事沒有幸存者。afew有些，幾個【辨析】few,afew,little和alittle修飾對象含義（肯定/否定）例句（肯定/否定）few可數(shù)名詞（復(fù)數(shù)）幾乎沒有（否定）Fewpeoplecametothemeeting.幾乎沒有人來參加會議。afew一些，幾個（肯定）Afewpeoplestayedafterclass.有幾個人下課后留下來了。little不可數(shù)名詞幾乎沒有（否定）Littletimeremains.剩下的時間不多了。alittle少量（肯定）Addalittlesugartothetea.往茶里加一點糖?！纠}】Mum,I'mhungrynow.Isthereanythingtoeat?Dinnerwillbereadysoon.Youcanfindsandwichesinthefridgetoeat.afewB.fewC.littleD.alittleThephysicsproblemistoohard,so______studentscanworkitout.A.littleB.fewC.alittleD.afew3.There’s________inthebook,so________isinterestedinit.A.specialnothing;everybody B.somethingspecial;anybodyC.somethingspecial;nobodyD.nothingspecial;nobody4.Therescueteamfoundalittlegirlwhowasstill________underabuildingthreedaysaftertheearthquake.Theywonderedhowshewasableto________thebigearthquake.A.alive;survivein B.living;survive C.living;survivein D.alive;survive5.Icalledyouthismorning,but(沒有人)answered.6.The

________

don’tknowiftheycan

________

thecoldweather.(survival)7.Thispanypaysmuchattentiontoits________.Itproduceslotsof________everyyear.(produce)SomepeopleinAfricaarestilllivinginverybad（條件）andChinahashelpedthemalot.Ican’timagine（想象）howharditis(survive)inthedesertwithoutfoodfordays.Iamhuge.（P70）【用法】hugeadj.巨大的 Theroadwasblockedbyahugerock.道路被一塊巨石堵住了。Thepartywasahugesuccess.聚會辦得非常成功。huge//big//largehuge強調(diào)尺寸、體積“龐大”，容量和數(shù)量“巨大”。指體積時，比large所指的體積大，但不強調(diào)重量。IhaveahugenumberoftiesbecauseIneverthrowthemaway.我有超多條領(lǐng)帶，因為我從來不肯扔掉它們。large強調(diào)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的“大”，可指“數(shù)量、容量、體積和面積的大”，比big正式，反義詞是small。Wehavealargefarm.我們有一個大農(nóng)場。big最通俗、常用，強調(diào)比正常程度、范圍及規(guī)模的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)大，常用于修飾人、物或數(shù)量。反義詞是little和small。Australia'sabigcountry.澳大利亞是個幅員遼闊的國家?！纠}】Ah______(巨大的)crowdgatheredinthesquaretowatchtheconcert.The______(huge)buildinginthecitycenterisanewshoppingmall.It’smuch______(big)thantheoldoneandhasa______(large)parkinglot.Iamfulloftrees,andIproduceoxygenforhumansandanimalstobreathe.（P70）【用法】producev.生產(chǎn)Accordingtoareport,Jiangxiproducedmorethan1.4milliontonsofricenoodlesin2020.一份報告顯示,江西在2020年生產(chǎn)了超過140萬噸的米粉。[不可數(shù)名詞]產(chǎn)品，制品；(尤指)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品Thereisenoughfarmproduceatthemarket.市場上有足夠的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品。product[可數(shù)名詞]產(chǎn)品;生成物Heusedtobeinterestedinelectronicproducts.他過去對電子產(chǎn)品感興趣。Methaneisaproductofthisprocess.甲烷是該過程的生成物。breathevi.意為“呼吸”。breathedeeply深呼吸；breatheheavily氣喘吁吁Hecouldn'tbreathe.Hischestwasonfire.他無法呼吸。他的胸部火辣辣地疼痛。Mostpeopledon'trealizethattheyarebreathingpollutedair.大多數(shù)人沒有意識到自己正呼吸著污染了的空氣?！就卣埂縝reathn.意為“呼吸，氣息；呼吸的空氣”。outofbreath上氣不接下氣holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸takeadeepbreath深呼吸Wewereoutofbreathafteronlyfiveminutes.我們五分鐘后便氣喘吁吁了?！纠}】

The

factory

______

many

toys,

and

children

all

over

the

world

love

to

play

with

them.

A.

protects

B.

practisesC.

produces

D.

preparesThedoctortoldhimto______inandthen______outslowly.

A.breath;breathB.breathe;breatheC.breathing;breathingD.breathed;breathed3.We

should________thesame________andsharethesamefutureasChinesepeople.(breath)4.

Farmers

work

hard

______

(produce)

enough

rice

and

vegetables

for

us.IwouldliketogototheTreeRiverinnorthernCanada.（P72）【用法】northernadj.北方的，北部的。由“north(n.北;北方)表示方位的名詞在詞尾加ern構(gòu)成southn.南southernadj.南方的southernern.南方人northn.北northernadj.北方的northernern.北方人eastn.東easternadj.東方的easternern.東方人westn.西westernadj.西方的westernern.西方人SouthAfrica南非SouthAmerica 南美洲theSouthPole南極PandasusuallyliveinthesouthwestofChina.熊貓通常生活在中國的西南部?！纠}】Theriverflowsfromthe____tothesouth.A.northB.northernC.northernerD.northwardsSuqian,acitywithrichcultures,isinthe(北方的)partofJiangsuProvince.There

is

a

huge

forest

in

the

______

(north)

part

of

the

island.

It

is

a

tropical

rainforest.Noteveryonelikescamping,butthemanseemstoenjoyit.（P73）【用法】campv.意為“露營”n.營地，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為campsLet’sreturntocamp.咱們回營地吧。Manystudentslovecampingoutinsummerholidays.很多學(xué)生喜歡在暑假去露營。【常見搭配】summercamp夏令營wintercamp冬令營gocamping去露營Imadelotsoffriendsinthesummercamp.我在夏令營里交了許多朋友。Let’sgocampingthisSunday.這周日讓我們?nèi)ヂ稜I吧?！就卣埂縞amping是由camp加上ing構(gòu)成，表示進(jìn)行野營這項活動。此類詞還可以與go連用，表示從事某種娛樂性體育活動，表示“去做……”。goskiing

去滑雪

gorunning

去跑步goclimbing

去登山goskating

去騎車gowalking去散步godiving

去潛水gofishing

去釣魚goclimbing去爬山seem詞性詞義用法范例seemlinkingverb似乎；看來(1)seem+adj.看起來Youseemhappy.(2)seem+n.好像…Heseemsagoodman.(3)seemtodosth.好像…Theyseemtoknowwhatthey’redoing.seemtobe+n./adj.似乎是…Thechildrenalwaysseemtobehungry.It+seems+that+從句似乎…Itseemedthatnothingcouldstopher.【例題】Thefilmseems________andfewofuslikeit.A.bored B.boring C.interested D.interesting2.Thissummer,Mrbrown,tookaweek’sholidayanddecidedtogo(camp)withhisfamily.3.Timeseems(go)fasterwhenwearereadinginterestingbooks4.

______

(camp)

is

a

great

way

to

enjoy

nature

and

get

away

from

the

city.ThelandalongtheSonghuaRiverisverygoodforgrowingcorn.（P74）【用法】corn名詞，谷物、（美）玉米，為不可數(shù)名詞Thecornisnearlyreadyforharvesting.谷物很快就可以收割了?！境Ｒ姶钆洹縜nearofcorn玉米穗、一穗玉米afieldofcorn一片莊稼Hepickedanearofcornfromthefield.他從田里摘了一穗玉米。Fieldsofcornspreadoutasfarastheeyecouldsee.玉米地延伸到看不到邊的地方?！纠}】1.

I

like

eating

bread

made

from

c______,

and

my

mother

often

buys

some

for

me.

2.Farmersinthisareagrowalotof______（玉米）.Itisthemaincrophere.Itisanaturalwonderandatreatforyoureyes.（P76）【用法】treatn.（不同一般的）樂事，享受；款待，招待；請客，做東Wetookthekidstothezooasaspecialtreat.我們特地帶孩子們到動物園去讓他們開心一下。Mytreat.我請客。treat還可作動詞，常見含義有：招待；請(客)treatsb.tosth.請某人吃/喝某物;用某物招待某人治療treatsb.給某人治病;treat+疾病治療某種疾病對待treatsb./sth.with…以……態(tài)度對待某人/某物把……看作treat…as…把……看作……Letmetreatyoutosomejuice.讓我來請你喝點兒果汁吧。Atthattime,itwasdifficulttotreatpatientsbecauseofashortageofmedicine.那時候,由于缺少藥物,很難給病人治療。Treatyourkeyboardwithcareanditshouldlastforyears.愛惜你的鍵盤，這樣就可以使用很多年。Theytreatthedogasamemberoftheirfamily.他們把這條狗視作家庭的一員?！九缮~】treatment為名詞，譯為“治療”；treatable為形容詞，譯為“可治療的”。Iamhavingtreatmentformybackproblem.我正在接受背部疾患的治療。Depressionistreatable.抑郁癥是可以治療的?！纠}】Animalsareourfriends.Weshould

treat

themwith________andrespect.A．kind B．kindness C．kindly D．kinds2.Iwantedto

________

(款待)myEnglishfriendtoaChinesedinner.3.Howcanwe________

wastewater?Differentkindsofwastewaterneeddifferentwaysof________.(treat)

【答案】

treat,treatment4.Whatwillyoucookforyourguestswhenyougivethema

_______

(款待)?5.他對每個人都很熱情。____________________________________________________________TheYadanlandforminNorthwestChinaisveryunusual.（P76）【用法】northwest為方位詞，意為“西北方”。YoucanseedifferentkindsoflandformsinNorthwestChina.在中國西北你可以看到各種各樣的地貌。【拓展】表示方位的詞 西北northwest north北 northeast東北 ↖ ↑ ↗ 西west← →east東 ↙ ↓ ↘ 西南southwestsouth南 southeast東南unusualadj.意為“不尋常的；與眾不同的”。asusual像往常一樣thanusual比往常（常用于比較級中）That’sanunusualanimal.那是一只不尋常的動物。Heshowedunusualbehaviorduringthetest.他在測試中表現(xiàn)出不尋常的行為?！九缮~】usual為形容詞，譯為“常見的、普通的”。Shemadealltheusualexcuses.她找了一些常見的借口。Itisusualtostartaspeechbythankingeveryoneforing.講話前先感謝大駕光臨是慣例?！境Ｒ姶钆洹縜susual像往常一樣outofusual與眾不同Asusual,hegoeshomeonfoot.像往常一樣，他走路回家。Hedidsomethingoutoftheusualtoday.他今天做了一件與眾不同的事情。【例題】Xinjiangisinthe______ofChina.A.northwestB.southwestC.northeastD.southeast2.Hecamehomelaterthan________.A．usually B．usual C．unusual D.unusually3.

Mr

Lee

will

tell

the

children

________

unusual

story.

It

is

about

a

boy

who

can

talk

to

animals.

A.

a

B.

the

C.

an

D.

不填Thislandformismadeofsandstoneinstrangeshapes.(P76)【用法】strangeadj.奇怪的，可作定語或表語，副詞形式是strangely。adj.陌生的，bestrangetosb.對某人來說是陌生的拓展stranger[名詞]陌生人;外地人;新來者Youmustbecarefulwhenastrangerasksaboutyourpersonalinformation.當(dāng)陌生人詢問你的個人信息時,你必須小心。I'mastrangertothistown.我剛來到這個鎮(zhèn)子。【例題】很奇怪，我以前沒有碰見過他。It’s_________________that__________________________________.我對這個筆跡不熟悉。Thehandwriting__________________________________.當(dāng)陌生人詢問你的個人信息時，你必須小心。Youmustbecarefulwhen___________________________________________________.Ittakesmillionsofyearsfortheseshapestoform.（P76）【用法】formv.（使）出現(xiàn)，產(chǎn)生Ifrainbowsforminthewestatsunrise,thesunisontheway.如果彩虹在日出時在西方形成，那么太陽就在路上。拓展：form的其他含義及用法v.形成；建立Aplanformedinmyhead.一個計劃在我的頭腦中形成。Idecidedtoformmyownpany.n.形式；類型aformof...一種……形式intheformof以……的形式Balletisaspecialformofart.芭蕾舞是一種特殊的藝術(shù)形式。Tomcontactsmeintheformofanemail.n.表格fillin/outaform填表Pleasefillin/outtheformfirst.請先填寫這個表格?！纠}】Theband______byfiveyoungmusiciansbecamepopularovernightaftertheirfirstperformance.A.wasformedB.formingC.formedD.forms2.Water

_________

(形成)icewhenitfreezes.3.Ifyouwanttojointheclub,pleasefillinthe

________

(表格)first.4.Ittakestimeandeffort________（形成）thehabitofreadingEnglisheveryday.5.Thecakeismadeinthef________ofaheart,whichmakesitaperfectgiftforValentine'sDay.Itisagreatexampleofthepowerofwindandtime.（P76）【用法】powern.力量；電力供應(yīng)Knowledgeispower.—FrancisBacon知識就是力量?！ダ饰魉埂づ喔鵚henshewasinthelift,thepowerwentoff.她在電梯里時停電了。拓展[名詞]權(quán)力InChineseculture,thedragonisasymbolofpowerandgoodluck.在中國文化里,龍是權(quán)力和好運的象征。Somepeopleare

thirstyfor

power,wealthorfame,butallIwantisonlyhealthandhappiness.【例題】Thetyphoonwasso______thatitdestroyedmanyhousesandtreesinthecoastalarea.powerB.powerfulC.powerfullyD.powerlessWhenfacingnaturaldisasters,humansoftenfeel______.Weshouldrespectnatureandimproveourpreventionability.A.powerfulB.powerlessC.powerD.powered3.Truly

________

(power)menknowhowtocontroltheiranger.4.Dreamsarefullof

________

(力量)andtheycanleadustogreatsuccess.Hesawafantasticseaofclouds!（P77）【用法】cloudcloudn.云,云彩 cloudyadj.多云的It’sacloudyday.今天多云。Theskywascoveredwithdarkclouds.天空覆蓋著烏云。同類構(gòu)詞法還有：rainrainy//snowsnowy//windwindy//stormstormy//showershowery//sunsunny//fogfoggy//iceicy//shineshiny…etcfantasticadj.“極好的，美妙的”。haveafantastictime玩的開心，過得愉快名詞形式：fantasy幻想，想象；副詞形式：fantastically想像中地；奇特地；難以置信地Itisfantastictowalkslowlyaroundthelake.繞著湖慢慢散步真是太棒了?！纠}】—Didyouenjoyyourbeachvacation?

—Ofcourse.______A．Soundsboring. B．Itwasfantastic! C．That’sagoodidea. D．Haveagoodtime!Theplanedisappearedintothe______andwecouldn'tseeitanymore.cloudsB.cloudlyC.cloudyD.clouded—Howdoyoulikethenewmovie?—It’s______!I’veneverseensuchanamazingstorybefore.justsosoB.fantasticC.meaninglessD.awfulThenightviewofthissmalltownisf______,justlikeafairytaleworld.Theskywas______(cloud)thismorning,butnowthesunisshiningbrightly.烏云密布，看起來馬上要下大雨了。這家餐廳的食物棒極了，我強烈推薦。ThereareseveralwaystoenjoythebeautyofMountHuangshan.（P78）【用法】several后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),表示幾個，一些，數(shù)量不確定，語意比afew和some更肯定，含有“好幾個”的意思。Isawseveralbirdsinthegarden.我在花園里看到了幾只鳥。Shehasseveralpiecesofadviceforyou.她有幾條建議給你。Ididn’tknowwhichkeytouse,soItriedseveral.我不知道用哪個鑰匙，所以我試了好幾個。【常見搭配】several+of+限定詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)severaltimes幾次Severalofmyfriendsdon’thavecars.我的幾個朋友沒有車。Ihavetriedtocallherseveraltimes,butshedidn’tanswer.我試著給她打了幾次電話，但她沒接。【例題】Theteacheraskedustodiscuss______questionsingroupsduringtheclass.A.severalB.everyC.eachD.another2.Wespentseveral______(day)visitingthehistoricalsitesintheoldtown.3.昨天有幾個孩子在公園里放風(fēng)箏。____________flewkitesintheparkyesterday.Youcanwalkuppathsandstepstothetoportakeacablecar.（P78）【用法】stepn.臺階，梯級；腳步聲；步驟climbthestep爬上臺階Itistiringtoclimbthestepsandmyfeethurt.爬臺階很累，我的腳也疼。【常見搭配】takeastep采取措施stepbystep逐步地stepback退后一步Won’tyoutakeastepintothelion’sden?你不準(zhǔn)備采取措施走入獅子巢穴嗎？Theprojectwaspletedstepbystep.項目一步步地完成。Hesteppedbacktoavoidthecollision.他后退一步以避免碰撞。pathn.小路,小徑；指未經(jīng)開鑿，通過踐踏而自然形成的“小路”。Grasshasgrownoverthepaththroughthewoodsaspeoplenolongeruseit.樹林中這條小路雜草叢生，因為人不再從這兒走了。與way比較：way意為“道路、路線、路途”。指去某地的走法。又可泛指在途中，常用詞組“onthewayto…（在某某的路途中）”。WhichisthewaytoEastPark,please?Imetafriendofmineonmywayhomeyesterday.【例題】It’shardforoldpeopletoclimbsomany____________（臺階）.2.

The

______

in

the

forest

are

covered

with

fallen

leaves

in

autumn.

3.Wemustachieveourgoals__________________（一步步地）.Manypeopleliketostayovernightonthemountaintowatchthesunriseorsunset.（P78）【用法】overnightadv.在晚上；一夜之間stayovernight意為“過夜，留宿”stayup熬夜stayout待在戶外，不回家It’sbadforyourhealthytostayupeverynight.每晚熬夜對你的健康有害。Asasinger,shebecamefamousovernight.作為一名歌手，她一夜成名。sunrisen.日出Wegotupatsunrise.我們在日出時起床。sunset日落【例題】Weweresotiredthatwedecidedto______inthehotelnearthepark.

A.stayovernightB.stayupC.stayoutD.stayon2.

If

you

climb

to

the

top

of

the

hill

early

enough

on

sunny

days,

you

can

enjoy

the

________

and

it

can

fill

your

heart

with

a

sense

of

hope.

A.

rainbow

B.

sunriseC.

lightning

D.

sunset3.

在海邊觀看日出或日落真的很棒。

__________________________________________________________.4.多美妙的日落?。tis!四、單元語法鞏固復(fù)合不定代詞復(fù)合不定代詞是由some,any,no,every加body,thing,one構(gòu)成，列表如下：Somebody某人Someone某人Something某物，某事Anybody任何人Anyone任何人Anything任何事物Nobody沒有人Noone沒有人Nothing沒有東西Everybody每人Everyone每人Everything一切一、復(fù)合不定代詞的定語位置復(fù)合不定代詞被定語修飾的時候，定語必須放在不定代詞后面。復(fù)合不定代詞+形容詞/副詞：如nothinginteresting;somethingnew二、復(fù)合不定代詞與謂語的一致問題復(fù)合不定代詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。Everythingthatglitteredisnotgold.Nothingexceptforafewbookswasleftforhimbyhisfather.【易錯警示】復(fù)合不定代詞的用法區(qū)別1．大家都知道，帶some的復(fù)合不定代詞一般用于肯定句；而帶any的復(fù)合不定代詞常用在否定句，如：Ih