必修一unit2-English-around-the-world-知識(shí)點(diǎn)檢測題

PAGEPAGE5必修1Unit2Englisharoundtheworld知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)Ⅰ.單詞默寫1.實(shí)際上_________2.命令__________3.請(qǐng)求______________4.辨認(rèn)出，承認(rèn)____________5.官方的，正式的__________6.航行，航海____________7.本國的___________8.逐漸地______________9.詞匯______________10.拼寫____________11.后者的_____________12.本身，本體，身份___________13.流利地_____________14.頻繁的_____________15.使用，用法_____________16.詞語，表達(dá)___________17.非洲的____________18.口音______________19閃電_____________20直接，筆直的_________21.公寓_____________22.電梯_______________23.汽油____________24.中西部的_________25.西班牙的___________26.征服，占領(lǐng)_____________27.方言_____________28.街區(qū),木塊________29.使擔(dān)憂，涉及，關(guān)系到_________30.安家，定居_________Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語再現(xiàn)1.走近，上來2.以……為基礎(chǔ)3.現(xiàn)在，目前4.利用，使用5.扮演……角色；參與，在……中起作用6.信不信由你____________________7.在……末端，在……末期8.即使，盡管，但是9.許多，大量10.…的數(shù)量Ⅲ.單詞串記：___________（現(xiàn)在）,Englishis________moreandmoreimportant___________(在、、、扮演角色，起作用)ourlifeand__________（因?yàn)椋﹖hat,manypeoplearetryinghardtostudyEnglish.However,wewillmeetmanydifficultiesinstudyingEnglish:HowtorememberthelargeEnglish___________（詞匯）?Dowehavesomespecialwaystomasterthe________（用法）ofEnglish_________（表達(dá)）?Howtobesureofaccurate____________（拼寫）?_______（事實(shí)上）,thereareseveralwaysthatwecan__________（利用）tohaveagood____________（掌握）ofEnglish,________（比如）readingEnglishnovels._____________（信不信由你）,afterreadingforsometime,you’llfindyou’ve___________（逐漸地）falleninlovewithEnglishandthat___________（識(shí)別）wordslike“_________”（要求）and“apartment”isnolongeraproblem.Whynotdoitrightnow?YoumayalsolistenandspeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.________（在、、、基礎(chǔ)上）yourefforts,youcantraveltosomecountries,suchasCanada,Singapore,whereEnglishisthe_________（官方）language.Communicationwith________（當(dāng)?shù)兀﹕peakersisofgreathelp.SolongasyoustudyEnglishhard,onedayyoumayfindthatyoucanuseEnglish________（流利地）。Ⅳ.典型句式運(yùn)用1.Today,morepeoplespeakEnglishastheirfirst,secondoraforeignlanguagethaneverbefore.[解釋]thaneverbefore常與比較級(jí)連用，意為比以往任何時(shí)候更。如：Thestarswereshiningbrightlyinthedarksky,andthenightwasmorebeautifulthaneverbefore.繁星點(diǎn)綴在夜空里，夜晚比以往更美。[練習(xí)]中譯英1).簡看起來比以前漂亮多了。_____________________________________________________________________2).雨下得比以前更大。_____________________________________________________________________2.NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon’tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.以英語為母語的人，即使所講的英語種類不盡相同，他們也可以互相理解。本句中的evenif相當(dāng)于，意為“”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。evenif/though所引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句可用現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)。3.TodaythenumberofpeoplelearningEnglishinChinaisincreasingrapidly.如今學(xué)英語的中國人在快速增多。本句的主語是thenumberof(……的數(shù)量/數(shù)目)，故謂語動(dòng)詞用。4.WhydoyouthinkpeopleallovertheworldwanttolearnEnglish?你認(rèn)為世界各地的人們?yōu)槭裁炊家獙W(xué)英語呢？本句中doyouthink是，這種疑問句叫雙重疑問句。在一個(gè)特殊疑問句中插入Doyouthink/believe/suppose/imagine/expect/suggest/等時(shí)，這時(shí)的特殊疑問句要用_______語序.1)Whendoyouthink__________________________?A.willtheplanetakeoff B.theplanewilltakeoff2)你認(rèn)為她發(fā)生了什么事？_________________________________?3)你認(rèn)為他到底去哪個(gè)地方了？__________________________Whodoyousuggest________________________________?（選為我們的班長）？【高考鏈接】________besenttoworkthere?A.Whodoyousuggest B.WhodoyousuggestthatshouldC.Doyousuggestwhoshould D.Doyousuggestwhomshould5.Thisisbecauseintheearlydaysofradio,thosewhoreportedthenewswereexpectedtospeakexcellentEnglish.這是因?yàn)樵谠缧r(shí)候，人們期望電臺(tái)節(jié)目中的新聞播音員英語說得很棒。this/thatisbecause...意為“”，because...在句子中作表語，because引導(dǎo)一個(gè)表示的句子。thatiswhy...后面跟的是表示的句子，譯為“那是……的原因”。導(dǎo)練互動(dòng)Ⅴ.重點(diǎn)單詞1.base觀察思考Thisbookisbasedonatruestory.這本書講的是一個(gè)真實(shí)的故事。TheydecidedtobasethenewcompanyinYork.他們決定將新成立的公司總部設(shè)在約克郡。Whatareyoubasingthistheoryon?你這種理論的根據(jù)是什么？歸納總結(jié)（1）以…為根據(jù)，為基礎(chǔ)：_________或___________即學(xué)即用（1）他把希望寄托在我們昨天得到的好消息上。Hethegoodnewswehadyesterday.（2）這部小說是以事實(shí)為根據(jù)的。Thenovelfact.2.command觀察思考Hecommandedthesoldierstoattack.=Hecommandedthatthesoldiers(should)attack.他命令士兵們進(jìn)攻。Ineverpromisedtoobeyhercommands.我從未答應(yīng)服從她的命令。Mr.SmithhasagoodcommandofspokenEnglish.史密斯先生對(duì)英語口語掌握得很好。歸納總結(jié)(1)atsb.’scommand聽某人支配underone’scommand由……指揮underthecommandofsb.在……指揮之下haveagoodcommandof掌握；精通（尤指語言）takecommandof控制(be)incommandof掌握，控制（2）commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事commandthat...(should)do...命令……[典例]1).SuchpoetsasKeatsandShelleywroteRomanticpoetry.有些詩人,如濟(jì)慈和雪萊寫的是浪漫主義的詩歌2).Wildflowerssuchasorchidsandprimrosesarebecomingrare.蘭花和報(bào)春花之類的野花越來越少了詞語辨析suchas/forexample/thatis/andsoon(1)suchas用于列舉事物時(shí)常放在所列舉事物與前面的名詞之間，且其后不用逗號(hào)，直接跟所列舉的事物，可與like互換。它所列舉的事物的數(shù)量不能等同于前面所提的事物的總和，否則就用thatis或namely。(2)forexample一般只舉同類人或物中的“一個(gè)”為例，作插入語，用逗號(hào)隔開，可置于句首、句中、句末；(suchas只能位于所列舉的事物之前)。(3)thatis相當(dāng)于namely，它所列舉的事物的總量等于前面所提到的事物的總和。(4)andsoon對(duì)幾個(gè)事物進(jìn)行列舉時(shí)，在說了其中的幾個(gè)以后，用．..andsoon進(jìn)行概括，說明還有例子，但不一一列出了?！揪毩?xí)】(1)Mydaughterstudiesfoursubjectsinschool,____________，Chinese,maths,EnglishandP．E.(2)Noise，__________，isakindofpollution．(3)Hecanspeaksomeotherlanguages,____________FrenchandGerman.(4)Therearesomebooks,pens,erasers____________inmybag.(5)Thisnovelistranslatedintothreeforeignlanguages,_________,English,GermanandFrench.11voyage詞語辨析voyage:通常指乘船或乘坐飛行器進(jìn)行的長途旅行：thevoyagetothemoonin1972（1972年的登月之旅）journey:主要指單程較遠(yuǎn)距離的海、陸、空“旅行”,如：Journeytothewesttravel:一般指到國外或遠(yuǎn)方旅行，它同journey不同之處，在于不著重某一目的地，有到各地“游歷”的意思，作名詞時(shí)常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。trip:通常指短期逗留的往返旅程：abusinesstriptoMilan（到米蘭出差）。tour:“旅行，周游，觀光”，主要目的地是游覽或視察，距離可長可短，常帶有“最后回到出發(fā)地”的含義。【練習(xí)】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1).Manyarefindingthatthemostpleasantwaytotravelisa_______onacruiseship.2).The_________fromEnglandtoAustraliausedtotakeseveralmonths.3).We’llhavetimefora______toFrancenextweekend.4).Wewentonaguided______roundthecastle.Unit2自我檢測Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Readingisoneofthebestwaysofenlargingyour(詞匯量).2.Yourtwoplansarewonderful，butIenjoythe________(后者)more.3.TospeakEnglish________(流利地)，you’dbettermakeuseofeverychancetopractise.4.Hisinterestinmaths________(逐漸地)increases.5.Itsoundsrightbut________(實(shí)際上)it’swrong.6.Thepublicwanttoknowthe________(身份)ofthekiller.7.An______（官員）ofthelocalgovernmentcalledtoseehim.8.He’sashyboywhocan’t___________(交流)withotherpeopleverywell.9.TheTitanicsankonitsmaiden__________.(航行)10.TherearemanydifferencesbetweenBritishandAmerican__________.(拼寫)11.Afterthewar，anew__________(政府)wassetupforthatcountry.12.Thoughheisa_________(本地的)Englishspeaker，hecannotspeakEnglishveryfluently.13.Traditionally,miners(要求)higherwagesthanotherworkers.14.Itisimportantto(承認(rèn))howlittleweknowaboutthisdisease.15.“I’mnoteatingit,”Mariasaid,withan(表情)ofdisgustonherface.Ⅱ.短語運(yùn)用morethan，comeup，bebasedon,atpresent，becauseof，suchas，makeuseof，thenumberof，anumberof1.ThefilmanovelbyD.H.Lawrence.2.Youcan___________yourtalentstobecomerichaswell.3.Ihavealotofclosefriends,________LiMingandWangFang.4.Alotofadviceatyesterday’smeeting.5.We’llhavetostayathomethebadweather.6.________aquarterofthestudentsneverfinishedtheircourses.7.Thelittleboydidn’tknow__________thesheepbecausehecouldn’tcount.8.Thoughheisyoung，hehasread____________booksaboutnatureandscience.9.I’msorryhe’sout________.Ⅲ.完成句子1.Morethanoneperson_______________(精通)Englishintheresearchunit.2.Thetelephonesare_____________（起重要作用）incommunicatingwithotherpeople.3.TheofficialstandardspokenlanguageofChina,which

________(以……為基礎(chǔ))thenortherndialect,isMandarin.4.Thelatestfieldsurveyshowedthat_________(數(shù)量)pandasinQinlingMountaininnorthChinahaskeptincreasing.5.Theybegantothinkabout_______________(如何利用這次機(jī)會(huì)).6.__________(信不信由你),thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.7.I’mafraidIcan’thelpyou________(目前)becauseI’mtoobusy.8.Believeitornot,________________(世上沒有免費(fèi)午餐之類的好事兒).9.Thenumberofpeoplelearningcomputers__________________(逐漸增多)theseyears.10._________(由于)theheavyrain,wedidn’tcometoschoolontimethismorning.Ⅳ單項(xiàng)填空1.Personally，Ithinkmoderneducationissittingatadeskandlookingattheblackboard.A.morethan B.nomorethan C.lessthan D.nolessthan2.DoyoubelievescientistswillacureforSARSinthenearfuture?A.comeup B.comeupwith C.comeaboutD.bringabout3.getsuchabook?A.WheredoyouthinkcanI B.DoyouthinkwhereIcanC.DoyouthinkwherecanI D.WheredoyouthinkIcan4.ThenumberofpeoplewhoEnglishasaforeignlanguagemorethan750million.A.learns;is B.learn;are C.learns;are D.learn;is5.—Youwon’tgotoKay’sweddingparty,willyou?—Yes,invited.A.evenif B.ifC.unless D.as6.ThemoneycollectedshouldbemadegoodusethepeopleinSouthAsiawhosufferedalotintheearthquakeandthetsunami(海嘯).A.ofhelping B.tohelp C.tohelping D.oftohelp7.“SwanLake”isafamousballet(芭蕾舞)infouractsonaGermanfairytale.A.basing B.basedC.whichbases D.tobase8.—Theflagsofeveryindependentcountryarejustcolorfulpiecesofclothandthreadsewntogether.—Exactly.Aflagoftensymbolizestheoriginbeliefsandculture.A.ratherthanB.lessthanC.morethanD.otherthan9.Weshouldconsiderusecansuchbooks.A.how;bemadeof B.what;bemadeofC.what;bemadefrom D.what;bemadeup10.SheunderstoodwhatIwastalkingabout,itwasthefirsttimewehadspokentogether.A.whether B.eventhough C.asthough D.since11.IndiahasaverylargenumberofEnglishspeakers.ThisisBritainruledIndiafrom1765to1947.A.why B.becauseof C.because D.what12.Ofthesetwobasketballteams，theformercomesfromtheUS;thecomesfromEngland.A.late B.later C.latter D.lately13.Manystudentsbelievethatthechoiceoftheircoursesanduniversitiesshouldtheirowninterest.A.bebasedon B.baseon C.bebasingon D.baseat14.Weadvertisedforpupilslastautumn，andgot60.A.morethan B.moreof C.asmuchas D.somanyas15.Jerrydidn’thisprimaryschoolclassmate—Mary，untilhelistenedtoherself-introduction.A.know B.find C.recognize D.meet16.Itissonicetohearfromher.，welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.A.What’smore B.ThatistosayC.Inotherwords D.Believeitornot17.Heknewhisgirlfriendwascryingwhathehadsaid.A.because B.becauseof C.with D.since18.Thearmyofficerhismentofireassoonastheenemiescameup.A.requestedB.commanded C.begged D.suggested19.Ithassomethingtodowiththepartelectricityinourlife.A.plays B.gives C.takes D.makes20.Mr.Huangwillinthemovement.A.playaleadingpart B.takepartsC.playleadingpart D.takeapart21.Wediscussedwheretogoforawholemorning，butwedecidedtostayathome.A.attheend B.bytheendC.intheend D.onend22.ofthestudentswhotookpartinthemilitarytrainingis450.A.Anumber B.Alot C.Lots D.Thenumber23.SometimesEnglishisquitedifferentfromEnglishinmanyways.A.speaking;writing B.spoken;writtenC.speaking;written .spoken;writing24.WhenwevisitedZhangzhuangagaintenyearslater，wefounditchangedsomuchthatwecouldhardlyit.A.remember B.thinkaboutC.believe D.recognize25.Americaisancountry.Youcanheareverywhere.A.English-spoken;EnglishspeakingB.English-speaking;EnglishspokenC.speaking-English;EnglishspokenD.spoken-English;Englishspeaking26.WhenBobwokeuphefoundhimselfinhospital，buthedidn’tknowhowthat.A.cameaboutB.cameoutC.camealong D.cameacross27.Middleschoolstudentsshouldlearnfromrealheroes,__________YangLiweiandHongZhanhui,andtrytomakecontributiontoourcountryinthefuture.A.forexampleBforinstanceCsuchasDasfollows28.Pandasarenative_______WestChina.AonBtoCfromDalong29.____exampleofhowtoworkoutthemathsproblemwasgivenbytheteacher.AThenumberofBAnumberofCLotsofDMorethanone30.WhenLiMinggottoAmerica,hefoundEnglishtherewasquitedifferent________hehadlearnedinChina.A.fromwhichB.ofthatC.fromwhatD.fromtheone31.Theteacheraskedaneasyquestion,butnotaproperanswer____________.A.cameupB.keepupC.catchupD.wascomeup32.Thenumberofpeopleinvited_______fifty,butanumberofthem_______absentfordifferentreasons.A.were,wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were33.AsIknow,thereis________carinthisneighborhood.A.nosuchB.noaC.notsuchD.nosucha34.______________foreignguestscometoourschoolforavisiteveryyearandweexchange_______informationabouteducation.A.Alargenumberof;plentyofB.Agreatdealof;alotofC.Aplentyof;agreatdealofD.Agreatmanyof;lotsof35.__________atthemeetingagreedtotheplanforplantingtrees.A.EverybodypresentB.PresenteverybodyC.AttendingeverybodyD.Everybodyattending36.Everybodyhas_______toplay_______ourenvironment.A.apart;toprotectB.arole;inprotectingC.part;inprotectingD.arole,toprotect37.Somepeoplearegoodat_______voicesonthephonewhileothers_____.A.knowing;aren'tB.recognizing;don'tC.knowing;don’tD.recognizing;aren't38.AmericanEnglishismoreorlessdifferent______BritishEnglish_______pronunciationandspelling.A.from;inBwith;inCfrom;withDwith;on39.Thefilm_____onthebookbyJackLondoniswellworth_____.A.basing;seeingB.based;beingseenC.tobebased;toseeD.based;seeing40.Everyminuteshouldbemadeuseof______fortheexam.