必修五-英語(yǔ)-各單元語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)練習(xí)題

必修五語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)練習(xí)題第一單元三種形態(tài)作定語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)練習(xí)一、用括號(hào)中的詞的正確形式填空HaveyoureadthenovelbyDickens.（write）Iknowthemanonthebench.（sleep）Listen!Thesongisverypopularwiththestudents.（sing）Thestudentsthemeetingwillarriveheretomorrow.（attend）【總結(jié)】非謂語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞V-ingbeingdone主動(dòng)；進(jìn)行,被動(dòng)；進(jìn)行過(guò)去分詞V-ed被動(dòng)；完成；狀態(tài)不定時(shí)todo將來(lái)，目的，計(jì)劃【加強(qiáng)練習(xí)】1.Doyouknowtheboy___________(lie)underthebigtree?2.Youwillseethisproduct_____(make)inthisfactoryadvisedwhereveryougo.3.What’sthelanguage____________(speak)in

NewZealand?

English.4.Therearemanypeople______________(want)tobuycarsinthemodernworld.5.Thecar_____________(produce)inGermanyinthe1960slooksoldnow.6.Whatareonshowinthemuseum?

Somepictures____________(draw)bythe

Africans.7.Whatisthebestwaydoyouthink____________(protect)thewildanimals?8.Therewasasuddenburstoflight(show)aterriblenoise.9.Theproblems(discuss)atthemeetingtomorrowarereallyhardtosolve．10.Thewords_______(start)with“L”aren’teasilyforgotten.練習(xí)二、表語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意填進(jìn)正確的引導(dǎo)詞1.Thequestionis________wewillhaveoursportsmeetnextweek.2．Thereasonwhyhefailedis________hewastoocareless.3.Goandgetyourcoat.It’s________youleft.4.WhatIwanttoknowis______helikesthegiftgivenbyus.5.Thereasonis_________Imissedthebus.6.Thatis_________wewerelatelasttime.【總結(jié)】在表語(yǔ)從句中，從句充當(dāng)了表語(yǔ)的成分。練習(xí)三、非謂語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)練習(xí)1.InApril,thousandsofholiday-makersremained______abroadduetothevolcanicashcloud(火山灰).stickabroad堅(jiān)持出國(guó)stickingB.stuckC.tobestuckD.tohavestuckThepurposeofnewtechnologyistomakelifeeasier,_______itmoredifficult.A.notmakingB.notmakeC.nottomakeD.tonotmakeLadiesandgentlemen,pleaseremain_______untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.A.seatedB.seatingC.toseatD.seatHelostallhismoneywhentravellinglongdistance.Theonlythinghecoulddowas_____hiswifeforhelp.A.callingB.callC.calledD.calls5.WhatTomsaidis______atthenextmeeting.A.todiscussB.tobediscussedC.discussingD.tohavediscussed【總結(jié)】不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)時(shí)的意義不同：不定式作表語(yǔ)表示主語(yǔ)的職業(yè)、職責(zé)或性質(zhì)等，從時(shí)間概念上說(shuō)有將來(lái)意義現(xiàn)在分詞表語(yǔ)表示主語(yǔ)具有的特征，作形容詞或者動(dòng)名詞。過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)多表示主語(yǔ)的某種性質(zhì)或狀態(tài)。過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)總是和系動(dòng)詞be,seem,remain,feel,look等連用，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，表示狀態(tài)，此時(shí)的過(guò)去分詞大多已變成了形容詞。如：Theshopshaveremainedclosedforaweek第二單元三種形態(tài)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)練習(xí)一、不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)Iconsiderhim_______(be)thebestcandidate.Theyaskedher___________(leave)thecountry.Mybosstoldme__________(type)outtwoletters.Shewon'tletme________(do)it.【總結(jié)】不定式做賓補(bǔ)：ask,advise,allow,beg,believe,callon,cause,command,direct,feel,expect,enable,encourage,force,get,hate,intend,invite,lead，like,order,permit,persuade,prefer，request,remind,teach,tell,want,warn,wish等常接不定式做賓補(bǔ)下列動(dòng)詞后接不定式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)要省略to。五看_______________________________，三使______________________兩聽(tīng)_____________________一感覺(jué)____________練習(xí)二、現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)Icouldfeelthewind__________(blow)onmyface.Hewasfound_________(lie)onthefloor.Hesawher___________(work)inthegarden.【總結(jié)】feel，find，hear，notice，observe，see，watch等感官動(dòng)詞，既可以跟現(xiàn)在分詞也可以跟不帶to的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)?，F(xiàn)在分詞作句子中的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行；不帶to的不定式作句子中的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示動(dòng)作的完成。試比較下面句子：Hesawherworkinginthegarden.(Shewasworkinginthegarden.)他看見(jiàn)她在花園里干活。Hesawherentertheroom.(Sheenteredtheroom.)他看見(jiàn)她走進(jìn)屋子。Task3：動(dòng)詞變名詞Totheir________(amaze),thecarhadbeenreturned_________therewasanoteinitthatsaid:“Iapologizefortakingyourcar.MywifewashavingababyandIhadtorushhertothehospital.Buttwoofthemostfamouswritersofadvicearewomenwithoutspecial_______(train)forthiskindofwork.Problemsaretheserioustestthattellssuccessfrom______(fail).Nancywasbadlyhurtandcouldonlywalkwithgreat18（difficult）.Themanlookingatmeasifin20(believe),tookthebuttonwe21(make)forthetripandsaid“Friendship”inbeingheldbylovinghands,andsaid,“Americanski?”Ireplied.ButJaneknewfrompastexperiencethather36(choose)oftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather.【總結(jié)】動(dòng)詞變成名詞通常有以下幾種方式：1.在詞尾加er,r,雙寫(xiě)加er或or:A.play_player,sing_singer,wait_waiter,find_finder,thrill_thrillerB.write_writer,drive_driver,come_comer,explore_explorer,dance_dancerC.run_runner,win_winner,rob_robber,traval_travallerD.visit_visitor,invent_inventor2.在詞尾加ing:build_building,draw_drawing,end_ending,begin_beginning,swim_swimming，skate_skating,feel_feeling,say_saying,mean_meaning,cross_crossing，surf_surfing,paint_painting3.在詞尾加ion或去e加ion:A.decide_decision,describe_description,produce_production,celebrate_celebration,pronounce_pronunciation,decorate_decorationgraduate_graduation,frustrate-frustration,pollute_pollutioncontribute_contribution,congratulate_congratulation,educate_education，organize_orgnization,donate_donation,appreciate_appreciation，operate_operation,invite_invitationB.discuss_discussion,invent_invention,attract_attractionimpress_impression,inject_injection,instruct_instruction4.其它：know_knowledge,please_pleasure,enjoy_enjoyment,practise_practice，die_death,succeed_success,weigh_weight,sit_deat,change_chance，enter_entrance,fly_flight,rob_robbery,discover_discovery，faile_failure,appear_appearance,breathe_breath第四單元倒裝句句型轉(zhuǎn)變及翻譯練習(xí)1. YouwillseesomanyseatsonlyatastadiuminBeijing.(Only…)___________________________________________________________________________2. Heonlythenbecameaware(意識(shí)到)ofthedangersofthejungle.(Onlythen...)___________________________________________________________________________3. Youwillbeabletowriteagoodreportonlyafteryouhaveacquiredtheinformationyouneed.___________________________________________________________________________4. Ihaveseldomseenasituation(情況)whichmademesoangry.(Seldom…)___________________________________________________________________________5. Hegavealotofpresentstohisfriends,buthehasnevergivenonetome.(Never…)___________________________________________________________________________6. Welittlerealizedthedangersthatwereawaitingus.(Little…)___________________________________________________________________________7. Sheisnotonlygoodatlanguages,butalsoathistoryandgeography.(Notonly…)___________________________________________________________________________8. Theynotonlytookcareofme,but(they)alsotreatedmeasifIweretheirowndaughter.___________________________________________________________________________9. Hispricewassounreasonablethateverybodywassurprised.(Sounreasonable…)___________________________________________________________________________10. IwassoscaredthatIcouldnotevenscream.(Soscared...)___________________________________________________________________________11. Wehavesomuchworktodothatwehavenotimetorelax.(Somuchwork…)___________________________________________________________________________12. Hedidn’tgotobeduntil12o’clocklastnight.(Notuntil…)___________________________________________________________________________13. Hewon’tgotobeduntilshereturnshome.(Notuntil…)___________________________________________________________________________14. Ihadnosoonerenteredhomethanthebellrang.(Nosooner…)___________________________________________________________________________15. Ihadhardlyenteredhomewhenthebellrang.(Hardly…)___________________________________________________________________________16. Ifyouweretobuyanewcar,whichofthesewouldyouchoose?(Were...)___________________________________________________________________________17. Ifmyparentsshouldneedme,Iwillneverletthemdown.(Should...)___________________________________________________________________________18. IfIhadtoldhimthetruth,hewouldhavebeenangry.(Had…)___________________________________________________________________________19. Thoughsheispretty,sheisnotclever.(Pretty…)___________________________________________________________________________20. Thoughhisideamightsoundstrange,itwasacceptedbythepeopleatthemeeting.(Strange…)___________________________________________________________________________翻譯下列句子。要求：先用正常語(yǔ)序翻譯，然后再改寫(xiě)成倒裝句。1. 學(xué)習(xí)做飯不僅使孩子們更加獨(dú)立，給他們一項(xiàng)基本的生活技能，而且還可以讓他們遠(yuǎn)離垃圾食品。（notonly…butalso;independent;junkfood）原句：_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________倒裝：_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2. 廣告不僅讓我們了解最新的產(chǎn)品而且還很有娛樂(lè)性。（notonly…butalso;keepsbinformedof/aboutsth;product;entertaining）原句：_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________倒裝：_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3. 直到最后一刻他才告訴我真相。（not…until）原句：__________________________________________________________________________倒裝：__________________________________________________________________________4. 直到失去健康你才會(huì)意識(shí)到它的重要性。（not…until）原句：__________________________________________________________________________倒裝：__________________________________________________________________________5. 只有用這種方法才能拯救她的生命。（only…）原句：__________________________________________________________________________倒裝：__________________________________________________________________________6. 只有當(dāng)他們回來(lái)時(shí)，我才知道發(fā)生了什么事。（only）原句：__________________________________________________________________________倒裝：__________________________________________________________________________7. 盡管錢(qián)很重要，但它買(mǎi)不來(lái)幸福。（though）原句：__________________________________________________________________________倒裝：__________________________________________________________________________8. 我們有如此多的作業(yè)要做以至于我們沒(méi)有時(shí)間放松。（so…that;relax）原句：__________________________________________________________________________倒裝：__________________________________________________________________________9. Emma是如此的迷人以至于所有人的目光都集中在她身上。(so…that;focusone’seyeson)原句：__________________________________________________________________________倒裝：__________________________________________________________________________10. 湯姆剛到家電話就響了。（hardly…when或者nosooner…than，注意時(shí)態(tài)）原句：__________________________________________________________________________倒裝：__________________________________________________________________________

必修五語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)練習(xí)題答案第一單元練習(xí)一1.written2.sleeping3.sung4.attending加強(qiáng)練習(xí)1.lying2.made3.spoken4.wanting5.produced6.drawn7.toprotect8.showing9discussed10.started練習(xí)二1.when/where2.that3.what4.whether5.that6.why1~5BCAAB第二單元練習(xí)一1.tobe2.toleave3.totype4.Do五看see,lookat,watch,notice,observe三使make,have,let兩聽(tīng)listen,hear一感覺(jué)feel練習(xí)二1.blowing2.lying3.Working練習(xí)三1.repaired2.locked3.discussed4.planted練習(xí)四1.sung2.open3.opening4.opened5.singing第三單元1.Knowing2.Given3.Founded4.Encouraged5.Given6.Notrealizing7.Attracted8.Bitten9.Given10.Approaching11.Reminded12.Frightened13.Looking14.Faced15.Dressed16.Lost17.Lost18.Told19.Failed20.Havingwaited21.Havingwritten22.havingstruggled23.Havingwaited24.havingworked25.Havingsuffered26.Tocomplete27.Used28.Basing29.realizing30.Standing31.Asked個(gè)別題目解釋14~19均為過(guò)去分詞表示狀態(tài)常見(jiàn)的這種詞有l(wèi)ost/absorbedin，dressedin，tiredof，worriedabout，facedwith，locatedin等20~25havingdone表示主動(dòng)的動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)完成，或者是有完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志存在。謂語(yǔ)與非謂語(yǔ)TaskOne1.willbemade2.hadgraduated3.makes1.broke2.results3.pushed4.wasinformed5.presented6.pretendedTask2.1.shook2.waschanged3.receiving4.built5.Walking6.Frozen7.telling8.raised9.pulling10.todoTask31.amazement,and2.training3.failure4.difficulties5.belief,made6.choice第四單元倒裝句練習(xí)1.改寫(xiě)為：OnlyatastadiuminBeijingwillyouseesomanyseats.2.改寫(xiě)為：Onlythendidhebecomeawareofthedangersofthejungle.3.改寫(xiě)為：Onlyafteryouhaveacquiredtheinformationyouneedwillyoubeabletowritea…4.改寫(xiě)為：SeldomhaveIseenasituation(情況)whichmademesoangry5.改寫(xiě)為：Hegavealotofpresentstohisfriends,butneverhashegivenonetome6.改寫(xiě)為：Littledidwerealizethedangersthatwereawaitingus7.改寫(xiě)為：Notonlyisshegoodatlanguages,butalsoathistoryandgeography.8.改寫(xiě)為：Notonlydidtheytakecareofme,but(they)alsotreatedmeasifIwere…daughter.9.改寫(xiě)為：Sounreasonablewashispricethateverybodywassurprised.10.改寫(xiě)為：SoscaredwasIthatIcouldnotevenscream.11.改寫(xiě)為：Somuchworkdowehavetodothatwehavenotimetorelax12.改寫(xiě)為：Notuntil12o’clockdidhegotobedlastnight.13.改寫(xiě)為：Notuntilshereturnshomewillhegotobed.14.改寫(xiě)為：NosoonerhadIenteredhomethanthebellrang15.改寫(xiě)為：HardlyhadIenteredhomewhenthebellrang16.改寫(xiě)為：Wereyoutobuyanewcar,whichofthesewouldyouchoose?17.改寫(xiě)為：Shouldmyparentsneedme,Iwillneverletthemdown.18.改寫(xiě)為：HadItoldhimthetruth,hewouldhavebeenangry.19.改寫(xiě)為：Pret