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試卷第=page11頁,共=sectionpages33頁試卷第=page11頁,共=sectionpages33頁廣州市越秀區(qū)2024-2025學年七年級英語最新滬教版下冊(考試范圍Unit1-Unit8)期末仿真模擬試題學校:___________姓名:___________班級:___________考號:___________一、語法選擇(滿分15分)“Let’strycreatingaroundrobinstory(故事接龍)today,”saidMs.Wade.“That’s1kindofstorywhereonepersonstartswithafewsentences,andthenanewpersontellsthenextpart.Wepassthestoryon,untilthelastoneendsit.”She2andasked,“Whowantstostart?”Manyhandsshotup,butCarlosmadehimselfas3ashecouldinhisseat.Hehopednottobepicked.Athome,Carlostoldmanygreatstories,4atschool,hebecamequietinclass.Hewasalways5shytospeakup.Ms.Wadesmiledathim.“Carlos,Iknowyouliketellingstories.Rememberthetalkingbananastory?Itwassofunnythatitmademe6alot!”“Atalkingbanana?”criedElena.“Iwanttohearthat!”Ms.WadeaskedCarlosifhewantedtostart.Atthattime,Carlossawallthekids7forhisstory.Thenhestarted,“OncetherewasatalkingbananainMs.Wade’sclass.Thebananawasalwaystalkingbig.Oneday,itsaiditcouldjumpoverthetallestkidinclass,whowastenfeettall!Thebananashouted‘Banana-ran-ran!’andranatthekid,andthen…”Carlosstopped.Somestudentswerelaughing.Theothersshouted,“Then8happened?”“Itis9tohearthestory!Quiet,everyone!We’llfindoutwhentheroundrobinends,”Ms.Wadeheldupherhandsandsaid,“Elena,maybeyoucantakethenextpart.”Carlossatbackinhisseat,feelingproudof10.Hehadfoundhisvoice!1.A.the B.a(chǎn)n C.a(chǎn) D./2.A.lookeddown B.lookedaround C.lookedup D.lookedfor3.A.small B.smaller C.smallest D.smallness4.A.a(chǎn)nd B.or C.for D.but5.A.very B.too C.so D.such6.A.laughed B.laugh C.tolaugh D.laughing7.A.wait B.waiting C.waited D.towait8.A.why B.when C.what D.how9.A.exciting B.excited C.excite D.excitedly10.A.he B.him C.his D.himself二、完形填空(滿分10分)IntheSongDynasty(960—1279),therewasanofficialnamedZhangGuaiya.HeworkedinChongyangCounty,whichisintoday’sHubei.Backthen,stealingwasa11problem.Eventhemoneyinthecounty’svaultwasoften12.Oneday,whileZhangwaswalkingaroundtheyamen(thegovernmentoffice),hesawalow-rankingofficialrunningoutofthevaultinarush.Questions13filledZhang’smind.Hesteppedforwardandfirmlystoppedtheofficialandasked,“Whyareyousorushed?”Theofficialjustsaid,“Noreason.”ButZhangrememberedthestolenthingsfromthevault.So,hetoldtheguardsto14theofficialcarefully.Soon,theyfoundacoppercoinintheofficial’sheadband.Zhangaskedhimifhehadstolenmore.Theofficialrefusedto15stealinganythingelse.Zhanggotangryandtoldtheguardstobeathim.Theofficialdidn’t16andshouted,“It’sjustonecoppercoin.Youcan’tkillmeforthis!”Zhangwasreally17.Hetookaredpenandwrote,“Ifyoustealonecoinaday,afterathousanddays,you’llhaveathousandcoins.Constantdrippingwearsawayastone.”Thisoldsayingmeanssmallthingscanmakeabig18.It19usnottodosmallbadthingsandtokeepworkinghard.Justlikelearningalanguage,there’snoeasyway.Wemustkeeplearningnewwords,reading,andwriting.Wemaynotseeprogress20,butifwekeepatitformonthsoryears,wewillsucceed.11.A.normal B.common C.public D.secret12.A.robbed B.borrowed C.stolen D.moved13.A.immediatelB.eventually C.a(chǎn)ccidentally D.suddenly14.A.catch B.beat C.search D.a(chǎn)rrest15.A.a(chǎn)void B.a(chǎn)dvise C.a(chǎn)pologize D.a(chǎn)dmit16.A.giveup B.givein C.giveaway D.giveoff17.A.surprised B.mad C.bored D.embarrassed18.A.decision B.determination C.solution D.difference19.A.remains B.reminds C.retreats D.remarks20.A.quietly B.carefully C.greatly D.quickly三、閱讀理解(滿分30分)AAfewgoodfriendsaretalkingabouttheirlastvacations.IwenttoXi’anwithmycousin.WevisitedtheTerracottaArmyandhadagreattime.Weatedeliciousfood,too.Xi’anisabigandnicecity.Ilikeitalot.HelenMyparentstookmetoHongKongbyplane.WewenttoDisneyland.It’sjustlikeafairytalekingdom(童話王國)buttheticketisveryexpensive—Adult(成人):¥?280aperson.Childrenaged10-18:halfprice.Childrenagedbelow10:free.Duringourstaythere,weboughtmanyspecialthings.JasonLastsummer,myfamilywenttoHainan.Theweatherwassunnyandhot.Wewentswimmingandboating.Theywereexciting.Later,weatesomeseafood.Itwasverydelicious!DianaMyuncleworksinXizang(西藏).Lastsummer,Itookatraintovisithim.ThereIsawlotsoftallandcleanmountains.Manypeopletherearegoodatsinginganddancing.BruceClickHeretoseemoreinformation.21.IfMr.Smithwantstotakehistwochildren(an8-year-oldanda13-year-old)toDisneylandinHongKong,howmuchshouldhepay?A.¥?180 B.¥?420 C.¥?540 D.¥?49022.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.HelenwenttoXi’anbyplane. B.Jasonlikedboatingonthesea.C.DianavisitedDisneyland. D.BrucevisitedhisuncleinXizang.23.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthepassage?A.Inamagazine.B.Inatravelguide.C.OntheInternet. D.Inastorybook.BNomatterwhoweare,whereweare,orwhatwedo,wecannotlivewithoutwater.Itisthesourceofalllifeandweneediteveryday.Butintruthwe’refacingseriouswaterproblems.Althoughwatercovers71percentoftheearth’ssurface,wecanonlyuseaverysmallamountofit.Onlyabout3percentoftheworld’swaterisfreshwater.It’sinlakes,riversandunderground.Today,thereareover663millionpeoplelivingwithoutasafewatersupplyclosetohome,accordingtotheUnitedNations.Toremindpeopleoftheimportanceofwater,theUNfirstsetupWorldWaterDayin1993.ItisheldonMarch22ndeachyear.Andthisyear’sthemeis“wastewater”.AccordingtotheUN,wastewaterproblemsmakewatershortages(短缺)evenmoreserious.Mostofthewastewaterfromourhomes,cities,industryandagricultureflowsdirectlybacktonature.Insteadoflettingitpollutetheenvironment,theindustriesneedtotreatitfirst.Chinatakesactionstodealwithwaterproblemstoo.FromMarch22ndto28thistheChinaWaterWeek,duringwhichtheChinesegovernmentpromotes(推廣)thenewpolicyof

“riverchiefs”tothepublic.Justaseveryprovince,cityandcounty(縣)hasaleader,everyriverwillhaveachieftoo.Chinapassedthepolicyattheendof2016andcarrieditoutnationwidein2019.Localgovernmentheadswillberiverchiefs.Theywillberesponsibleforallriversandlakesintheirregions.Theyneedtomakesurethatindustriestreatthewastewaterbeforeitgoesintonature.Theyalsoneedtocleanupthepollutedwaters,likethebluealgae(藍藻)pollutioninTaihuLake,Jiangsu.24.Fromthesecondparagraph,weknowthat________.A.wastewaterproblemsmakewatershortageevenmoreseriousB.freshwatercanbefoundinlotsofplaceslikelakes,riversandundergroundC.peoplecanlivewithoutwaterforalongtimeD.there’smuchwaterontheearthsowecanuseasmuchaswewant25.________issetuptoremindpeopleoftheimportanceofwater.A.WorldOceansDay B.WorldHealthDayC.WorldEnvironmentalDay D.WorldWaterDay26.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Mostofthewastewaterflowsdirectlybacktonature.B.Wastewaterflowsdirectlytoourhomes.C.Thepolicy“riverchiefs”wascarriedoutnationwidebefore2016.D.Industrieshavedonesomethingtotreatthewastewaterbeforeitgoesintonature.27.Wecanfindthispassagefrom________.A.a(chǎn)novel B.a(chǎn)newspaper C.a(chǎn)travelguide D.a(chǎn)fashionmagazineCCandolphinstalk?Maybetheycan’ttalkwithwords,buttheytalkwithsounds.Theyshowtheirfeelingswithsounds.Dolphinstravelingroups.Wecallagroupoffish“aschool”.Theydon’tstudy,buttheytraveltogether.Dolphinsaremammals(哺乳動物),notfish,buttheyswimtogetherlikefishinaschool.Dolphinstalktotheotherdolphinsintheschool.Theygiveinformation.Theytellwhentheyarehappy,sadorafraid.Theysay“welcome”whenadolphincomesbacktotheschool.Theytalkwhentheyplay.Theymakesomesoundsabovewater.Theymakemanymoresoundsunderwater.Peoplecannothearthesesoundsbecausetheyarevery,veryhigh.Scientistsmaketapesofthesoundsandstudythem.Sometimespeoplecatchdolphinsforalargeaquarium(水族館).Peoplecanwatchdolphinsinashow.Dolphinsdon’tliketobeawayfromtheirschoolinanaquarium.Theyaresadandlonely.Therearemanystoriesaboutdolphins.Theyhelppeople.Sometimestheysavesomebody’slife.Dolphins’meatisgood,butpeopledonotliketokillthem.Theysaythatdolphinsbringgoodluck.Manypeoplebelievethis.28.Theunderlinedword“school”inthispassagemeans________.A.a(chǎn)placeforstudentstostudy B.a(chǎn)placefortrainingdolphinsC.a(chǎn)groupoffishtravellingtogether D.a(chǎn)specialkindofanimals29.Adolphinmakesasoundto________.A.showotherdolphinstheyarehappy B.tellotherdolphinstheyaresadC.giveinformationtotheotherdolphins D.letpeopleknowtheyareafraid30.Peoplecan’theardolphins’soundsunderthewater________.A.becausetheyarevery,verylow B.becausetheyarevery,veryhighC.becausetheyonlymakeafewsounds D.becausetheywanttokeepitasasecret31.Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.A.TheDolphin B.Man’sFriendC.SchoolsofDolphins D.Dolphin’sAppearanceDGoinggreenseemstobeafashionforalotofpeoplethesedays,butforthetwoofus,goinggreenisnotafashionbutalifestyle.OnApril22,2019,westartedourplantogogreeneverydayforayear.Thismeantdoing365differentgreenthings.Forexample,wereusedwaterandcutdowntheuseofourenergy.Also,wehadtothinkofsomethingdifferenttodoandthiswasnoteasy.Withtheideaofgoinggreeneverysingledayforayear,OurGreenYearstarted.MywifeandItaughtpeoplehowtheycouldgogreenintheirlives.Wehopedwecouldshowpeopleallthegreenthingsthatwecoulddotomaketheenvironmentbetter.Wewantedtopushtheideathateverylittlebithelpsitalot.DuringOurGreenYear,wecompletelychangedourlifestyles.Wenowshopatorganic(有機的)stores.Weeatlessmeat,choosinggreenfood.Wegreatlycutdownourbuying.WegiveawayhalfofwhatwehaveontheInternet.Wecleanourhomewithvinegar(醋)andlemonjuiceinsteadofchemicalcleaners.Wemakeourownbutter,enjoyingthesmellofhome-madebread.Inourhomeoffice,anyonedoingsomethingungreenmaybepunished(懲罰).WechangedalotduringOurGreenYear.Wearethankfulforthechancetobeabletogogreenandteachothers.Webelievethatwedohavethepowertochangethingsandhelpourplanet.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A.Thelifestyle. B.Thefashion. C.Theenvironment. D.OurGreenYear.33.Itwashardforthewriterandhiswifetoliveagreenlifeforthewholeyearbecause________.A.theyneededtodosomethinggreenandunusualB.theydidn’tknowhowtoteachotherpeopleC.theywouldnotliketocutdowntheiruseofenergyD.theywantedtofollowthegreenfashion34.WhatdidthewriterandhiswifedoduringtheGreenYear?A.Theystoppedothers’greenbehavior(行為). B.Theytriedtostoptheirungreenhabits.C.Theyusedbetterchemicalcleaners. D.Theysoldtheirhome-madefood.35.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Thegovernmentwillgivesupporttothegreenproject.B.Somepeopledisagreewiththewriter’sgreenideas.C.OurGreenYearisbecominganationalfashion.D.Thewritermaycontinuehislifestyleinthefuture.第二節(jié)閱讀短文及文后A-E選項,選出可以填入1-5各題空白處的最佳選項。WaterisalmosteverywhereontheEarth.36Rivers,lakesandoceansarefullofwater.Rainiswaterfromcloudsinthesky.37Ifthetemperatureofwaterisunder0,itbecomesice.Ifwatergetsveryhot,itbecomesvapour.38Weneedwatertodrink,towashdirtythings,tocook,towaterplantsandtodomanyotherthings.Withoutwater,allthelivingthingsontheEarthwilldie.Amancansurviveforafewweekswithoutfood.39Afewanimalscangetenoughwaterfromtheirfood,buttheothersmustdrink.40Waterkeepsthebodytemperaturethesame.Italsohelpscarrythethingsweneedtoallpartsofthebody.A.Waterisveryimportantinourdailylives.B.Watercanchangewiththetemperature.C.Everydayweneedtodrinkplentyofwatertokeepourbodyhealthy.D.Itcoversover70%oftheEarth.E.Buthecanonlyliveforseveraldayswithoutwater.四、短文填空(滿分5分)Recently,aChinesetechcompanyDeepSeekhassurprisedtheworldwithitsnewAI,DeepSeek-R1.Thissmartprogramcansolvemathproblems,writecodes,andeventalklikehumans.“NowvillagerswithoutInternetcanstilluseitoffline”,saidanengineer.Theteamisworkinghardtoimproveit.“WehopeAIcanc41peoplearoundtheworldlikebridges”,theysaid.DeepSeek-R1showsthatworkingtogetherandbeingc42canchangethefuture.Theseyoungpeopleareveryconfidentandtheyknowwhattheywanttodo.Theyhavebigdreams,facechallengesb43andnevergiveup.AsChinacontinuestogrowmuchstronger,moreyoungpeoplewillfollowtheirlead,makinggreatc44tothetechnologyandculture.Dearfriends,everystepyoutakeisimportant,soifyouhavedreams,justbelieveinyourselves,workhardandkeeptrying,youwilla45yourdreamssomeday.五、完成句子(滿分10分)46.當你離開家時,請關掉那些燈.thelightswhenhome.47.他玩了一會兒游戲,然后平板電腦就沒電了。Heplayedgames,andthenhistabletbattery.48.你們自己算出了這道數(shù)學題。多么聰明的孩子啊!Youhaveworkedoutthemathsproblemyourselves.childrenyouare!49.我尊敬媽媽,因為她總是保持積極。Imymombecauseshealwaysstayspositive.50.這個問題超出了我的理解范圍。Thequestionis.六、書面表達(滿分15分)51.今年暑假,你代表廣州中學生參加AFS國際文化交流組織項目(AFSinterculturalPrograms),即將到澳大利亞開展為期一個月的文化交流。請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容,向接待你的澳大利亞家中學生Jack介紹廣州的風土人情,展示廣州的文化特色。注意事項:(1)短文應包括所給要點內(nèi)容,可適當拓展使文章充實連貫;(2)詞數(shù)70左右,短文開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù);(3)文中考生不得提及所在學校及姓名;(4)相關詞匯:長隆野生動物園ChimelongSafariPark,省份Province,廣州塔CantonTower。Jack,Iwouldliketotellyousomethingaboutmyhometown.Icomefrom____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11頁,共=sectionpages22頁答案第=page11頁,共=sectionpages22頁參考答案1.C2.B3.A4.D5.B6.B7.B8.C9.A10.D【導語】本文講述老師組織故事接龍活動,害羞的Carlos在鼓勵下勇敢參與并贏得掌聲的故事。1.句意:這是一種故事,一個人用幾句話開始,然后另一個人講下一部分。the定冠詞,表特指;an不定冠詞,表泛指,用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前;a不定冠詞,表泛指,用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前;/零冠詞。根據(jù)“That’s…kindofstory”的語境可知,此處表示泛指的含義,kind是以輔音音素開頭的單詞,a符合。故選C。2.句意:她環(huán)顧四周,問道:“誰想開始?”lookeddown低頭;lookedaround環(huán)顧;lookedup抬頭;lookedfor尋找。根據(jù)“asked,‘Whowantstostart?’”可知,此處表示先觀察全班同學的反應,指環(huán)顧四周,問誰想開始。故選B。3.句意:許多人舉起手來,但Carlos在座位上盡可能地縮了縮。small小的;smaller更小的;smallest最小的;smallness微小。as…as為原級比較,中間接形容詞或副詞原級。故選A。4.句意:在家里,Carlos講了許多精彩的故事,但在學校里,他在課堂上變得沉默寡言。and和;or或者;for為了;but但是。根據(jù)“Athome,Carlostoldmanygreatstories…atschool,hebecamequietinclass.”的語境可知,此處句意發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)折,but符合。故選D。5.句意:他總是太害羞,不敢說話。very非常;too太;so如此;such那樣的。too…to“太……而不能”,是固定搭配。故選B。6.句意:它是如此有趣,它使我笑了很多!laughed笑,過去式;laugh笑,動詞原形;tolaugh笑,不定式;laughing笑,現(xiàn)在分詞。makesb.dosth.“使某人做某事”,是固定搭配。故選B。7.句意:當時,Carlos看到所有的孩子都在等他的故事。wait等待,動詞原形;waiting等待,現(xiàn)在分詞;waited等待,過去式;towait等待,不定式。seesb.doingsth.“看見某人做某事”,表示正在進行的動作,B項符合。故選B。8.句意:然后發(fā)生了什么?why為什么;when何時;what什么;how如何。根據(jù)“…h(huán)appened”的語境可知,此處詢問具體故事內(nèi)容,what符合。故選C。9.句意:聽到這個故事真令人興奮!exciting令人興奮的;excited感到興奮的;excite使興奮;excitedly興奮地。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應用形容詞形式,作表語,It為形式主語,不定式“tohearthestory”為真正的主語,此處指聽到這個故事真令人興奮。故選A。10.句意:Carlos坐回座位上,為自己感到驕傲。he他;him他;his他的;himself他自己。根據(jù)“Carlossatbackinhisseat,feelingproudof…”的語境并結(jié)合選項可知,此處指為自己感到驕傲,應用反身代詞。故選D。11.B12.C13.A14.C15.D16.B17.B18.D19.B20.D【導語】本文講述了宋朝官員張乖崖處理一起小官偷竊銅錢的事件,通過此事強調(diào)小事也可能產(chǎn)生大影響,告誡人們不要忽視小惡,而應持續(xù)努力,因為堅持不懈會帶來成功。11.句意:那時,偷竊是一個普遍的問題。normal正常的;common普遍的;public公共的;secret秘密的。根據(jù)“Eventhemoneyinthecounty’svaultwasoften...”并結(jié)合史實可知,宋朝偷竊是一個普遍的問題。故選B。12.句意:甚至連縣金庫里的錢也經(jīng)常被偷。robbed搶劫;borrowed借;stolen偷?。籱oved移動。根據(jù)“stealing”可知,此處指偷取縣金庫里的錢。故選C。13.句意:張的腦海里立刻充滿了疑問。immediately立刻;eventually最后;accidentally意外地;suddenly突然。根據(jù)“Questions...filledZhang’smind.”可知,他看到一個低級官員急匆匆地從地下室跑出來,腦海里立刻充滿了疑問。故選A。14.句意:于是,他吩咐衛(wèi)兵認真地搜查那個官員。catch趕上;beat打??;search搜尋,搜查;arrest逮捕。根據(jù)“hetoldtheguardsto...theofficialcarefully”可知,此處指張讓衛(wèi)兵搜查從地下室跑出來的官員。故選C。15.句意:這位官員拒絕承認偷了其他任何東西。avoid避免;advise建議;apologize道歉;admit承認。根據(jù)“Theofficialrefusedto...stealinganythingelse.”可知,被搜查的官員拒絕承認偷了其他任何東西。故選D。16.句意:這位官員沒有屈服,他喊道:“這只是一個銅錢。你不能因為這個殺了我!”giveup放棄;givein屈服;giveaway贈送;giveoff發(fā)出。根據(jù)“It’sjustonecoppercoin.Youcan’tkillmeforthis!”可知,這個官員沒有屈服,并且在辯解。故選B。17.句意:張真的很生氣。surprised感到驚訝的;mad生氣的;bored無聊的;embarrassed尷尬的。根據(jù)“It’sjustonecoppercoin.Youcan’tkillmeforthis!”可知,官員認為不能因為一個銅錢殺了他,他沒有意識到問題的根本,由此推知,張是生氣的。故選B。18.句意:這句老話的意思是小事情可以產(chǎn)生大的影響。decision決定;determination決心;solution解決方案;difference不同。根據(jù)“Thisoldsayingmeanssmallthingscanmakeabig...”可知,小事情可以產(chǎn)生大的影響,makeadifference“產(chǎn)生影響”。故選D。19.句意:它提醒我們不要做小壞事,要繼續(xù)努力。remains保持;reminds提醒;retreats撤退;remarks評論。根據(jù)“It...usnottodosmallbadthingsandtokeepworkinghard.”可知,這句老話提醒我們不要做小壞事。故選B。20.句意:我們可能不會很快看到進展,但如果我們堅持幾個月或幾年,我們就會成功。quietly安靜地;carefully認真地;greatly非常;quickly快速地。根據(jù)“Wemaynotseeprogress...butifwekeepatitformonthsoryears,wewillsucceed.”可知,我們可能不能很快看到進步,但也要繼續(xù)堅持。故選D。21.B22.D23.C【導語】本文講述了幾個朋友談論他們度假的經(jīng)歷,文章通過表格的形式呈現(xiàn)了每個人的度假地點和活動等。21.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“…HongKong…Adult(成人):¥?280aperson.Childrenaged10-18:halfprice.Childrenagedbelow10:free.”可知,香港迪斯尼樂園成人票價280元每人,10到18的孩子半價,140元,10歲以下的孩子免費,所以史密斯先生帶2個孩子(8歲和13歲)去香港迪士尼樂園,票價應為420元。故選B。22.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MyuncleworksinXizang(西藏).Lastsummer,Itookatraintovisithim.…Bruce”可知,Bruce去看望了西藏的叔叔。故選D。23.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ClickHeretoseemoreinformation.”可知,我們在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上能找到這段文章。故選C。24.B25.D26.A27.B【導語】本文指出了全球面臨嚴峻水問題,介紹了可用淡水資源短缺的現(xiàn)狀、聯(lián)合國設立世界水日的意義,以及中國通過“河長制”等行動應對水問題的舉措。24.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onlyabout3percentoftheworld’swaterisfreshwater.It’sinlakes,riversandunderground.”可知,淡水可以在如湖泊、河流和地下等地方找到,故選B。25.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Toremindpeopleoftheimportanceofwater,theUNfirstsetupWorldWaterDayin1993.”可知,世界水日旨在提醒人們珍惜水資源,了解水的重要性。故選D。26.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mostofthewastewaterfromourhomes,cities,industryandagricultureflowsdirectlybacktonature.”可知,大部分的污水廢水都會直接回到大自然里。故選A。27.推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知,本文呼吁大家保護水資源,講述了保護水資源的政策。所以文章最有可能刊登在報紙上。故選B。28.C29.C30.B31.A【導語】本文主要介紹了海豚的交流方式、群體行為以及與人類的關系。28.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Dolphinstravelingroups.Wecallagroupoffish‘a(chǎn)school’.Theydon’tstudy,buttheytraveltogether.”可知,海豚雖然屬于哺乳動物,但像魚群一樣成群游動。這里的“school”指“一群共同游動的魚”,故選C。29.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Dolphinstalktotheotherdolphinsintheschool.Theygiveinformation.Theytellwhentheyarehappy,sadorafraid.Theysay“welcome”whenadolphincomesbacktotheschool.Theytalkwhentheyplay.”可知,海豚通過聲音傳遞信息,包括表達情感、歡迎同伴等。故選C。30.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Peoplecannothearthesesoundsbecausetheyarevery,veryhigh.”可知,人們在水下聽不到海豚的聲音,是因為它們的聲音頻率過高。故選B。31.最佳標題題。通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了海豚的交流方式、群體行為以及與人類的關系。故最佳標題為:海豚。故選A。32.C33.A34.B35.D【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了作者和妻子把綠色生活作為一種生活方式,并且在2019年4月22日開啟了為期一年的“綠色年”計劃,傳遞“點滴環(huán)保行動也可以給環(huán)境帶來改變”的理念。32.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Wehopedwecouldshowpeopleallthegreenthingsthatwecoulddotomaketheenvironmentbetter.”可知作者希望向人們展示所有我們能做的有利于環(huán)境的事都能使環(huán)境更好,所以此處的it指代“環(huán)境”,故選C。33.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thismeantdoing365differentgreenthings.”和“Also,wehadtothinkofsomethingdifferenttodoandthiswasnoteasy.”可知作者在“綠色年”期間要做365件不同的有利于環(huán)境的事,不得不考慮做一些不同的事,這是不容易的,故選A。34.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“DuringOurGreenYear,wecompletelychangedourlifestyles.Wenowshopatorganicstores....Wemakeourownbutter,enjoyingthesmellofhome-madebread.Inourhomeoffice,anyonedoingsomethingungreenmaybepunished”可知作者和他的妻子在“綠色年”期間在有機商店購物,少吃肉,選擇綠色食物,削減購買,不使用化學清潔劑,自己做面包,所以判斷在這期間,作者和妻子盡量停止他們的不綠色習慣,故選B。35.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Webelievethatwedohavethepowertochangethingsandhelpourplanet”可以推斷作者在將來可能繼續(xù)他的綠色生活方式,故選D。36.D37.B38.A39.E40.C【導語】本文主要介紹了水在地球上的廣泛存在、隨溫度的形態(tài)變化,以及其在日常生活和維持生命方面的重要作用。36.前文提到“WaterisalmosteverywhereontheEarth.”水幾乎遍布地球各處,后文提到“Rivers,lakesandoceansarefullofwater.”河流、湖泊和海洋都充滿了水,此空應進一步說明水在地球上的占比情況。選項D“它覆蓋了地球超過70%的面積”符合語境,故選D。37.根據(jù)后文“Ifthetemperatureofwaterisunder0,itbecomesice.Ifwatergetsveryhot,itbecomesvapour.”可知,水會隨溫度而產(chǎn)生變化。選項B“水會隨著溫度變化”能引出下文,故選B。38.根據(jù)“Weneedwatertodrink,towashdirtythings,tocook,towaterplantsandtodomanyotherthings.Withoutwater,allthelivingthingsontheEarthwilldie.”可知,我們需要水來飲用、清洗臟物、烹飪、澆灌植物以及做許多其他事情。沒有水,地球上所有生物都會死亡。選項A“水在我們?nèi)粘I钪蟹浅V匾蹦芨爬ê笪膬?nèi)容,作為總起句,故選A。39.根據(jù)前文“Amancansurviveforafewweekswithoutfood.”可知,人沒有食物可以存活幾周,后文應對比說明沒有水時人的存活情況。選項E“但人沒有水只能存活幾天”形成對比,突出水對人的重要性,故選E。40.根據(jù)后文“Waterkeepsthebodytemperaturethesame.Italsohelpscarrythethingsweneedtoallpartsofthebody.”可知闡述水對人體健康的作用。選項C“我們每天都需要飲用大量的水來保持身體健康”能引出后文內(nèi)容,故選C。41.(c)onnect42.(c)reative43.(b)ravely44.(c)ontributions45.(a)chieve【導語】本文主要介紹了中國科技公司DeepSeek推出的新AI——DeepSeek-R1,以及其背后的研發(fā)團隊和他們的愿景,同時鼓勵年輕人勇敢追夢,為科技和文化做出貢獻。41.句意:“我們希望人工智能能像橋梁一樣連接世界各地的人們”,他們說。根據(jù)“WehopeAIcanc...peoplearoundtheworldlikebridges”以及語境可知,此處表示希望人工智能能像橋梁一樣連接世界各地的人們,connect“連接”,動詞,情態(tài)動詞can后接動詞原形。故填(c)onnect。42.句意:DeepSeek-R1表明,合作和創(chuàng)造力可以改變未來。根據(jù)“DeepSeek-R1showsthatworkingtogetherandbeingc...canchangethefuture”以及語境可知,此處表示合作和創(chuàng)造力可以改變未來,creative“有創(chuàng)造力的”,形容詞,在句中作表語。故填(c)reative。43.句意:他們有遠大的夢想,勇敢地面對挑戰(zhàn),從不放棄。根據(jù)“Theyhavebigdreams,facechallengesb...andnevergiveup”以及語境可知,此處表示勇敢地面對挑戰(zhàn),bravely“勇敢地”,副詞,修飾

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