廣州市越秀區(qū)2024-2025學年七年級英語滬教版下冊期末模擬練習題（含答案解析）

試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁廣州市越秀區(qū)2024-2025學年七年級英語最新滬教版下冊（考試范圍Unit1-Unit8）期末仿真模擬試題學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________一、語法選擇（滿分15分）“Let’strycreatingaroundrobinstory(故事接龍)today,”saidMs.Wade.“That’s1kindofstorywhereonepersonstartswithafewsentences,andthenanewpersontellsthenextpart.Wepassthestoryon,untilthelastoneendsit.”She2andasked,“Whowantstostart?”Manyhandsshotup,butCarlosmadehimselfas3ashecouldinhisseat.Hehopednottobepicked.Athome,Carlostoldmanygreatstories,4atschool,hebecamequietinclass.Hewasalways5shytospeakup.Ms.Wadesmiledathim.“Carlos,Iknowyouliketellingstories.Rememberthetalkingbananastory?Itwassofunnythatitmademe6alot!”“Atalkingbanana?”criedElena.“Iwanttohearthat!”Ms.WadeaskedCarlosifhewantedtostart.Atthattime,Carlossawallthekids7forhisstory.Thenhestarted,“OncetherewasatalkingbananainMs.Wade’sclass.Thebananawasalwaystalkingbig.Oneday,itsaiditcouldjumpoverthetallestkidinclass,whowastenfeettall!Thebananashouted‘Banana-ran-ran!’andranatthekid,andthen…”Carlosstopped.Somestudentswerelaughing.Theothersshouted,“Then8happened?”“Itis9tohearthestory!Quiet,everyone!We’llfindoutwhentheroundrobinends,”Ms.Wadeheldupherhandsandsaid,“Elena,maybeyoucantakethenextpart.”Carlossatbackinhisseat,feelingproudof10.Hehadfoundhisvoice!1．A．the B．a(chǎn)n C．a(chǎn) D．/2．A．lookeddown B．lookedaround C．lookedup D．lookedfor3．A．small B．smaller C．smallest D．smallness4．A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．for D．but5．A．very B．too C．so D．such6．A．laughed B．laugh C．tolaugh D．laughing7．A．wait B．waiting C．waited D．towait8．A．why B．when C．what D．how9．A．exciting B．excited C．excite D．excitedly10．A．he B．him C．his D．himself二、完形填空（滿分10分）IntheSongDynasty(960—1279),therewasanofficialnamedZhangGuaiya.HeworkedinChongyangCounty,whichisintoday’sHubei.Backthen,stealingwasa11problem.Eventhemoneyinthecounty’svaultwasoften12.Oneday,whileZhangwaswalkingaroundtheyamen(thegovernmentoffice),hesawalow-rankingofficialrunningoutofthevaultinarush.Questions13filledZhang’smind.Hesteppedforwardandfirmlystoppedtheofficialandasked,“Whyareyousorushed?”Theofficialjustsaid,“Noreason.”ButZhangrememberedthestolenthingsfromthevault.So,hetoldtheguardsto14theofficialcarefully.Soon,theyfoundacoppercoinintheofficial’sheadband.Zhangaskedhimifhehadstolenmore.Theofficialrefusedto15stealinganythingelse.Zhanggotangryandtoldtheguardstobeathim.Theofficialdidn’t16andshouted,“It’sjustonecoppercoin.Youcan’tkillmeforthis!”Zhangwasreally17.Hetookaredpenandwrote,“Ifyoustealonecoinaday,afterathousanddays,you’llhaveathousandcoins.Constantdrippingwearsawayastone.”Thisoldsayingmeanssmallthingscanmakeabig18.It19usnottodosmallbadthingsandtokeepworkinghard.Justlikelearningalanguage,there’snoeasyway.Wemustkeeplearningnewwords,reading,andwriting.Wemaynotseeprogress20,butifwekeepatitformonthsoryears,wewillsucceed.11．A．normal B．common C．public D．secret12．A．robbed B．borrowed C．stolen D．moved13．A．immediatelB．eventually C．a(chǎn)ccidentally D．suddenly14．A．catch B．beat C．search D．a(chǎn)rrest15．A．a(chǎn)void B．a(chǎn)dvise C．a(chǎn)pologize D．a(chǎn)dmit16．A．giveup B．givein C．giveaway D．giveoff17．A．surprised B．mad C．bored D．embarrassed18．A．decision B．determination C．solution D．difference19．A．remains B．reminds C．retreats D．remarks20．A．quietly B．carefully C．greatly D．quickly三、閱讀理解（滿分30分）AAfewgoodfriendsaretalkingabouttheirlastvacations.IwenttoXi’anwithmycousin.WevisitedtheTerracottaArmyandhadagreattime.Weatedeliciousfood,too.Xi’anisabigandnicecity.Ilikeitalot.HelenMyparentstookmetoHongKongbyplane.WewenttoDisneyland.It’sjustlikeafairytalekingdom(童話王國)buttheticketisveryexpensive—Adult(成人):￥?280aperson.Childrenaged10-18:halfprice.Childrenagedbelow10:free.Duringourstaythere,weboughtmanyspecialthings.JasonLastsummer,myfamilywenttoHainan.Theweatherwassunnyandhot.Wewentswimmingandboating.Theywereexciting.Later,weatesomeseafood.Itwasverydelicious!DianaMyuncleworksinXizang(西藏).Lastsummer,Itookatraintovisithim.ThereIsawlotsoftallandcleanmountains.Manypeopletherearegoodatsinginganddancing.BruceClickHeretoseemoreinformation.21．IfMr.Smithwantstotakehistwochildren(an8-year-oldanda13-year-old)toDisneylandinHongKong,howmuchshouldhepay?A．￥?180 B．￥?420 C．￥?540 D．￥?49022．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．HelenwenttoXi’anbyplane. B．Jasonlikedboatingonthesea.C．DianavisitedDisneyland. D．BrucevisitedhisuncleinXizang.23．Wherecanyouprobablyfindthepassage?A．Inamagazine.B．Inatravelguide.C．OntheInternet. D．Inastorybook.BNomatterwhoweare,whereweare,orwhatwedo,wecannotlivewithoutwater.Itisthesourceofalllifeandweneediteveryday.Butintruthwe’refacingseriouswaterproblems.Althoughwatercovers71percentoftheearth’ssurface,wecanonlyuseaverysmallamountofit.Onlyabout3percentoftheworld’swaterisfreshwater.It’sinlakes,riversandunderground.Today,thereareover663millionpeoplelivingwithoutasafewatersupplyclosetohome,accordingtotheUnitedNations.Toremindpeopleoftheimportanceofwater,theUNfirstsetupWorldWaterDayin1993.ItisheldonMarch22ndeachyear.Andthisyear’sthemeis“wastewater”.AccordingtotheUN,wastewaterproblemsmakewatershortages(短缺)evenmoreserious.Mostofthewastewaterfromourhomes,cities,industryandagricultureflowsdirectlybacktonature.Insteadoflettingitpollutetheenvironment,theindustriesneedtotreatitfirst.Chinatakesactionstodealwithwaterproblemstoo.FromMarch22ndto28thistheChinaWaterWeek,duringwhichtheChinesegovernmentpromotes(推廣)thenewpolicyof

“riverchiefs”tothepublic.Justaseveryprovince,cityandcounty(縣)hasaleader,everyriverwillhaveachieftoo.Chinapassedthepolicyattheendof2016andcarrieditoutnationwidein2019.Localgovernmentheadswillberiverchiefs.Theywillberesponsibleforallriversandlakesintheirregions.Theyneedtomakesurethatindustriestreatthewastewaterbeforeitgoesintonature.Theyalsoneedtocleanupthepollutedwaters,likethebluealgae(藍藻)pollutioninTaihuLake,Jiangsu.24．Fromthesecondparagraph,weknowthat________.A．wastewaterproblemsmakewatershortageevenmoreseriousB．freshwatercanbefoundinlotsofplaceslikelakes,riversandundergroundC．peoplecanlivewithoutwaterforalongtimeD．there’smuchwaterontheearthsowecanuseasmuchaswewant25．________issetuptoremindpeopleoftheimportanceofwater.A．WorldOceansDay B．WorldHealthDayC．WorldEnvironmentalDay D．WorldWaterDay26．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Mostofthewastewaterflowsdirectlybacktonature.B．Wastewaterflowsdirectlytoourhomes.C．Thepolicy“riverchiefs”wascarriedoutnationwidebefore2016.D．Industrieshavedonesomethingtotreatthewastewaterbeforeitgoesintonature.27．Wecanfindthispassagefrom________.A．a(chǎn)novel B．a(chǎn)newspaper C．a(chǎn)travelguide D．a(chǎn)fashionmagazineCCandolphinstalk?Maybetheycan’ttalkwithwords,buttheytalkwithsounds.Theyshowtheirfeelingswithsounds.Dolphinstravelingroups.Wecallagroupoffish“aschool”.Theydon’tstudy,buttheytraveltogether.Dolphinsaremammals(哺乳動物),notfish,buttheyswimtogetherlikefishinaschool.Dolphinstalktotheotherdolphinsintheschool.Theygiveinformation.Theytellwhentheyarehappy,sadorafraid.Theysay“welcome”whenadolphincomesbacktotheschool.Theytalkwhentheyplay.Theymakesomesoundsabovewater.Theymakemanymoresoundsunderwater.Peoplecannothearthesesoundsbecausetheyarevery,veryhigh.Scientistsmaketapesofthesoundsandstudythem.Sometimespeoplecatchdolphinsforalargeaquarium(水族館).Peoplecanwatchdolphinsinashow.Dolphinsdon’tliketobeawayfromtheirschoolinanaquarium.Theyaresadandlonely.Therearemanystoriesaboutdolphins.Theyhelppeople.Sometimestheysavesomebody’slife.Dolphins’meatisgood,butpeopledonotliketokillthem.Theysaythatdolphinsbringgoodluck.Manypeoplebelievethis.28．Theunderlinedword“school”inthispassagemeans________.A．a(chǎn)placeforstudentstostudy B．a(chǎn)placefortrainingdolphinsC．a(chǎn)groupoffishtravellingtogether D．a(chǎn)specialkindofanimals29．Adolphinmakesasoundto________.A．showotherdolphinstheyarehappy B．tellotherdolphinstheyaresadC．giveinformationtotheotherdolphins D．letpeopleknowtheyareafraid30．Peoplecan’theardolphins’soundsunderthewater________.A．becausetheyarevery,verylow B．becausetheyarevery,veryhighC．becausetheyonlymakeafewsounds D．becausetheywanttokeepitasasecret31．Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.A．TheDolphin B．Man’sFriendC．SchoolsofDolphins D．Dolphin’sAppearanceDGoinggreenseemstobeafashionforalotofpeoplethesedays,butforthetwoofus,goinggreenisnotafashionbutalifestyle.OnApril22,2019,westartedourplantogogreeneverydayforayear.Thismeantdoing365differentgreenthings.Forexample,wereusedwaterandcutdowntheuseofourenergy.Also,wehadtothinkofsomethingdifferenttodoandthiswasnoteasy.Withtheideaofgoinggreeneverysingledayforayear,OurGreenYearstarted.MywifeandItaughtpeoplehowtheycouldgogreenintheirlives.Wehopedwecouldshowpeopleallthegreenthingsthatwecoulddotomaketheenvironmentbetter.Wewantedtopushtheideathateverylittlebithelpsitalot.DuringOurGreenYear,wecompletelychangedourlifestyles.Wenowshopatorganic(有機的)stores.Weeatlessmeat,choosinggreenfood.Wegreatlycutdownourbuying.WegiveawayhalfofwhatwehaveontheInternet.Wecleanourhomewithvinegar(醋)andlemonjuiceinsteadofchemicalcleaners.Wemakeourownbutter,enjoyingthesmellofhome-madebread.Inourhomeoffice,anyonedoingsomethingungreenmaybepunished(懲罰).WechangedalotduringOurGreenYear.Wearethankfulforthechancetobeabletogogreenandteachothers.Webelievethatwedohavethepowertochangethingsandhelpourplanet.32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A．Thelifestyle. B．Thefashion. C．Theenvironment. D．OurGreenYear.33．Itwashardforthewriterandhiswifetoliveagreenlifeforthewholeyearbecause________.A．theyneededtodosomethinggreenandunusualB．theydidn’tknowhowtoteachotherpeopleC．theywouldnotliketocutdowntheiruseofenergyD．theywantedtofollowthegreenfashion34．WhatdidthewriterandhiswifedoduringtheGreenYear?A．Theystoppedothers’greenbehavior(行為). B．Theytriedtostoptheirungreenhabits.C．Theyusedbetterchemicalcleaners. D．Theysoldtheirhome-madefood.35．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Thegovernmentwillgivesupporttothegreenproject.B．Somepeopledisagreewiththewriter’sgreenideas.C．OurGreenYearisbecominganationalfashion.D．Thewritermaycontinuehislifestyleinthefuture.第二節(jié)閱讀短文及文后A-E選項，選出可以填入1-5各題空白處的最佳選項。WaterisalmosteverywhereontheEarth.36Rivers,lakesandoceansarefullofwater.Rainiswaterfromcloudsinthesky.37Ifthetemperatureofwaterisunder0,itbecomesice.Ifwatergetsveryhot,itbecomesvapour.38Weneedwatertodrink,towashdirtythings,tocook,towaterplantsandtodomanyotherthings.Withoutwater,allthelivingthingsontheEarthwilldie.Amancansurviveforafewweekswithoutfood.39Afewanimalscangetenoughwaterfromtheirfood,buttheothersmustdrink.40Waterkeepsthebodytemperaturethesame.Italsohelpscarrythethingsweneedtoallpartsofthebody.A．Waterisveryimportantinourdailylives.B．Watercanchangewiththetemperature.C．Everydayweneedtodrinkplentyofwatertokeepourbodyhealthy.D．Itcoversover70%oftheEarth.E．Buthecanonlyliveforseveraldayswithoutwater.四、短文填空（滿分5分）Recently,aChinesetechcompanyDeepSeekhassurprisedtheworldwithitsnewAI,DeepSeek-R1.Thissmartprogramcansolvemathproblems,writecodes,andeventalklikehumans.“NowvillagerswithoutInternetcanstilluseitoffline”,saidanengineer.Theteamisworkinghardtoimproveit.“WehopeAIcanc41peoplearoundtheworldlikebridges”,theysaid.DeepSeek-R1showsthatworkingtogetherandbeingc42canchangethefuture.Theseyoungpeopleareveryconfidentandtheyknowwhattheywanttodo.Theyhavebigdreams,facechallengesb43andnevergiveup.AsChinacontinuestogrowmuchstronger,moreyoungpeoplewillfollowtheirlead,makinggreatc44tothetechnologyandculture.Dearfriends,everystepyoutakeisimportant,soifyouhavedreams,justbelieveinyourselves,workhardandkeeptrying,youwilla45yourdreamssomeday.五、完成句子（滿分10分）46．當你離開家時，請關掉那些燈.thelightswhenhome.47．他玩了一會兒游戲，然后平板電腦就沒電了。Heplayedgames,andthenhistabletbattery.48．你們自己算出了這道數(shù)學題。多么聰明的孩子啊！Youhaveworkedoutthemathsproblemyourselves.childrenyouare!49．我尊敬媽媽，因為她總是保持積極。Imymombecauseshealwaysstayspositive.50．這個問題超出了我的理解范圍。Thequestionis.六、書面表達（滿分15分）51．今年暑假，你代表廣州中學生參加AFS國際文化交流組織項目(AFSinterculturalPrograms)，即將到澳大利亞開展為期一個月的文化交流。請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，向接待你的澳大利亞家中學生Jack介紹廣州的風土人情，展示廣州的文化特色。注意事項：（1）短文應包括所給要點內(nèi)容，可適當拓展使文章充實連貫；（2）詞數(shù)70左右，短文開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；（3）文中考生不得提及所在學校及姓名；（4）相關詞匯：長隆野生動物園ChimelongSafariPark，省份Province，廣州塔CantonTower。Jack,Iwouldliketotellyousomethingaboutmyhometown.Icomefrom____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁參考答案1．C2．B3．A4．D5．B6．B7．B8．C9．A10．D【導語】本文講述老師組織故事接龍活動，害羞的Carlos在鼓勵下勇敢參與并贏得掌聲的故事。1．句意：這是一種故事，一個人用幾句話開始，然后另一個人講下一部分。the定冠詞，表特指；an不定冠詞，表泛指，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；a不定冠詞，表泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；/零冠詞。根據(jù)“That’s…kindofstory”的語境可知，此處表示泛指的含義，kind是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，a符合。故選C。2．句意：她環(huán)顧四周，問道：“誰想開始？”lookeddown低頭；lookedaround環(huán)顧；lookedup抬頭；lookedfor尋找。根據(jù)“asked,‘Whowantstostart?’”可知，此處表示先觀察全班同學的反應，指環(huán)顧四周，問誰想開始。故選B。3．句意：許多人舉起手來，但Carlos在座位上盡可能地縮了縮。small小的；smaller更小的；smallest最小的；smallness微小。as…as為原級比較，中間接形容詞或副詞原級。故選A。4．句意：在家里，Carlos講了許多精彩的故事，但在學校里，他在課堂上變得沉默寡言。and和；or或者；for為了；but但是。根據(jù)“Athome,Carlostoldmanygreatstories…atschool,hebecamequietinclass.”的語境可知，此處句意發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)折，but符合。故選D。5．句意：他總是太害羞，不敢說話。very非常；too太；so如此；such那樣的。too…to“太……而不能”，是固定搭配。故選B。6．句意：它是如此有趣，它使我笑了很多！laughed笑，過去式；laugh笑，動詞原形；tolaugh笑，不定式；laughing笑，現(xiàn)在分詞。makesb.dosth.“使某人做某事”，是固定搭配。故選B。7．句意：當時，Carlos看到所有的孩子都在等他的故事。wait等待，動詞原形；waiting等待，現(xiàn)在分詞；waited等待，過去式；towait等待，不定式。seesb.doingsth.“看見某人做某事”，表示正在進行的動作，B項符合。故選B。8．句意：然后發(fā)生了什么？why為什么；when何時；what什么；how如何。根據(jù)“…h(huán)appened”的語境可知，此處詢問具體故事內(nèi)容，what符合。故選C。9．句意：聽到這個故事真令人興奮！exciting令人興奮的；excited感到興奮的；excite使興奮；excitedly興奮地。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應用形容詞形式，作表語，It為形式主語，不定式“tohearthestory”為真正的主語，此處指聽到這個故事真令人興奮。故選A。10．句意：Carlos坐回座位上，為自己感到驕傲。he他；him他；his他的；himself他自己。根據(jù)“Carlossatbackinhisseat,feelingproudof…”的語境并結(jié)合選項可知，此處指為自己感到驕傲，應用反身代詞。故選D。11．B12．C13．A14．C15．D16．B17．B18．D19．B20．D【導語】本文講述了宋朝官員張乖崖處理一起小官偷竊銅錢的事件，通過此事強調(diào)小事也可能產(chǎn)生大影響，告誡人們不要忽視小惡，而應持續(xù)努力，因為堅持不懈會帶來成功。11．句意：那時，偷竊是一個普遍的問題。normal正常的；common普遍的；public公共的；secret秘密的。根據(jù)“Eventhemoneyinthecounty’svaultwasoften...”并結(jié)合史實可知，宋朝偷竊是一個普遍的問題。故選B。12．句意：甚至連縣金庫里的錢也經(jīng)常被偷。robbed搶劫；borrowed借；stolen偷?。籱oved移動。根據(jù)“stealing”可知，此處指偷取縣金庫里的錢。故選C。13．句意：張的腦海里立刻充滿了疑問。immediately立刻；eventually最后；accidentally意外地；suddenly突然。根據(jù)“Questions...filledZhang’smind.”可知，他看到一個低級官員急匆匆地從地下室跑出來，腦海里立刻充滿了疑問。故選A。14．句意：于是，他吩咐衛(wèi)兵認真地搜查那個官員。catch趕上；beat打??；search搜尋，搜查；arrest逮捕。根據(jù)“hetoldtheguardsto...theofficialcarefully”可知，此處指張讓衛(wèi)兵搜查從地下室跑出來的官員。故選C。15．句意：這位官員拒絕承認偷了其他任何東西。avoid避免；advise建議；apologize道歉；admit承認。根據(jù)“Theofficialrefusedto...stealinganythingelse.”可知，被搜查的官員拒絕承認偷了其他任何東西。故選D。16．句意：這位官員沒有屈服，他喊道：“這只是一個銅錢。你不能因為這個殺了我！”giveup放棄；givein屈服；giveaway贈送；giveoff發(fā)出。根據(jù)“It’sjustonecoppercoin.Youcan’tkillmeforthis!”可知，這個官員沒有屈服，并且在辯解。故選B。17．句意：張真的很生氣。surprised感到驚訝的；mad生氣的；bored無聊的；embarrassed尷尬的。根據(jù)“It’sjustonecoppercoin.Youcan’tkillmeforthis!”可知，官員認為不能因為一個銅錢殺了他，他沒有意識到問題的根本，由此推知，張是生氣的。故選B。18．句意：這句老話的意思是小事情可以產(chǎn)生大的影響。decision決定；determination決心；solution解決方案；difference不同。根據(jù)“Thisoldsayingmeanssmallthingscanmakeabig...”可知，小事情可以產(chǎn)生大的影響，makeadifference“產(chǎn)生影響”。故選D。19．句意：它提醒我們不要做小壞事，要繼續(xù)努力。remains保持；reminds提醒；retreats撤退；remarks評論。根據(jù)“It...usnottodosmallbadthingsandtokeepworkinghard.”可知，這句老話提醒我們不要做小壞事。故選B。20．句意：我們可能不會很快看到進展，但如果我們堅持幾個月或幾年，我們就會成功。quietly安靜地；carefully認真地；greatly非常；quickly快速地。根據(jù)“Wemaynotseeprogress...butifwekeepatitformonthsoryears,wewillsucceed.”可知，我們可能不能很快看到進步，但也要繼續(xù)堅持。故選D。21．B22．D23．C【導語】本文講述了幾個朋友談論他們度假的經(jīng)歷，文章通過表格的形式呈現(xiàn)了每個人的度假地點和活動等。21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“…HongKong…Adult(成人):￥?280aperson.Childrenaged10-18:halfprice.Childrenagedbelow10:free.”可知，香港迪斯尼樂園成人票價280元每人，10到18的孩子半價，140元，10歲以下的孩子免費，所以史密斯先生帶2個孩子(8歲和13歲)去香港迪士尼樂園，票價應為420元。故選B。22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MyuncleworksinXizang(西藏).Lastsummer,Itookatraintovisithim.…Bruce”可知，Bruce去看望了西藏的叔叔。故選D。23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ClickHeretoseemoreinformation.”可知，我們在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上能找到這段文章。故選C。24．B25．D26．A27．B【導語】本文指出了全球面臨嚴峻水問題，介紹了可用淡水資源短缺的現(xiàn)狀、聯(lián)合國設立世界水日的意義，以及中國通過“河長制”等行動應對水問題的舉措。24．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onlyabout3percentoftheworld’swaterisfreshwater.It’sinlakes,riversandunderground.”可知，淡水可以在如湖泊、河流和地下等地方找到，故選B。25．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Toremindpeopleoftheimportanceofwater,theUNfirstsetupWorldWaterDayin1993.”可知，世界水日旨在提醒人們珍惜水資源，了解水的重要性。故選D。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mostofthewastewaterfromourhomes,cities,industryandagricultureflowsdirectlybacktonature.”可知，大部分的污水廢水都會直接回到大自然里。故選A。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知，本文呼吁大家保護水資源，講述了保護水資源的政策。所以文章最有可能刊登在報紙上。故選B。28．C29．C30．B31．A【導語】本文主要介紹了海豚的交流方式、群體行為以及與人類的關系。28．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Dolphinstravelingroups.Wecallagroupoffish‘a(chǎn)school’.Theydon’tstudy,buttheytraveltogether.”可知，海豚雖然屬于哺乳動物，但像魚群一樣成群游動。這里的“school”指“一群共同游動的魚”，故選C。29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Dolphinstalktotheotherdolphinsintheschool.Theygiveinformation.Theytellwhentheyarehappy,sadorafraid.Theysay“welcome”whenadolphincomesbacktotheschool.Theytalkwhentheyplay.”可知，海豚通過聲音傳遞信息，包括表達情感、歡迎同伴等。故選C。30．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Peoplecannothearthesesoundsbecausetheyarevery,veryhigh.”可知，人們在水下聽不到海豚的聲音，是因為它們的聲音頻率過高。故選B。31．最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了海豚的交流方式、群體行為以及與人類的關系。故最佳標題為：海豚。故選A。32．C33．A34．B35．D【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了作者和妻子把綠色生活作為一種生活方式，并且在2019年4月22日開啟了為期一年的“綠色年”計劃，傳遞“點滴環(huán)保行動也可以給環(huán)境帶來改變”的理念。32．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Wehopedwecouldshowpeopleallthegreenthingsthatwecoulddotomaketheenvironmentbetter.”可知作者希望向人們展示所有我們能做的有利于環(huán)境的事都能使環(huán)境更好，所以此處的it指代“環(huán)境”，故選C。33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thismeantdoing365differentgreenthings.”和“Also,wehadtothinkofsomethingdifferenttodoandthiswasnoteasy.”可知作者在“綠色年”期間要做365件不同的有利于環(huán)境的事，不得不考慮做一些不同的事，這是不容易的，故選A。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“DuringOurGreenYear,wecompletelychangedourlifestyles.Wenowshopatorganicstores....Wemakeourownbutter,enjoyingthesmellofhome-madebread.Inourhomeoffice,anyonedoingsomethingungreenmaybepunished”可知作者和他的妻子在“綠色年”期間在有機商店購物，少吃肉，選擇綠色食物，削減購買，不使用化學清潔劑，自己做面包，所以判斷在這期間，作者和妻子盡量停止他們的不綠色習慣，故選B。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Webelievethatwedohavethepowertochangethingsandhelpourplanet”可以推斷作者在將來可能繼續(xù)他的綠色生活方式，故選D。36．D37．B38．A39．E40．C【導語】本文主要介紹了水在地球上的廣泛存在、隨溫度的形態(tài)變化，以及其在日常生活和維持生命方面的重要作用。36．前文提到“WaterisalmosteverywhereontheEarth.”水幾乎遍布地球各處，后文提到“Rivers,lakesandoceansarefullofwater.”河流、湖泊和海洋都充滿了水，此空應進一步說明水在地球上的占比情況。選項D“它覆蓋了地球超過70%的面積”符合語境，故選D。37．根據(jù)后文“Ifthetemperatureofwaterisunder0,itbecomesice.Ifwatergetsveryhot,itbecomesvapour.”可知，水會隨溫度而產(chǎn)生變化。選項B“水會隨著溫度變化”能引出下文，故選B。38．根據(jù)“Weneedwatertodrink,towashdirtythings,tocook,towaterplantsandtodomanyotherthings.Withoutwater,allthelivingthingsontheEarthwilldie.”可知，我們需要水來飲用、清洗臟物、烹飪、澆灌植物以及做許多其他事情。沒有水，地球上所有生物都會死亡。選項A“水在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪蟹浅Ｖ匾蹦芨爬ê笪膬?nèi)容，作為總起句，故選A。39．根據(jù)前文“Amancansurviveforafewweekswithoutfood.”可知，人沒有食物可以存活幾周，后文應對比說明沒有水時人的存活情況。選項E“但人沒有水只能存活幾天”形成對比，突出水對人的重要性，故選E。40．根據(jù)后文“Waterkeepsthebodytemperaturethesame.Italsohelpscarrythethingsweneedtoallpartsofthebody.”可知闡述水對人體健康的作用。選項C“我們每天都需要飲用大量的水來保持身體健康”能引出后文內(nèi)容，故選C。41．(c)onnect42．(c)reative43．(b)ravely44．(c)ontributions45．(a)chieve【導語】本文主要介紹了中國科技公司DeepSeek推出的新AI——DeepSeek-R1，以及其背后的研發(fā)團隊和他們的愿景，同時鼓勵年輕人勇敢追夢，為科技和文化做出貢獻。41．句意：“我們希望人工智能能像橋梁一樣連接世界各地的人們”，他們說。根據(jù)“WehopeAIcanc...peoplearoundtheworldlikebridges”以及語境可知，此處表示希望人工智能能像橋梁一樣連接世界各地的人們，connect“連接”，動詞，情態(tài)動詞can后接動詞原形。故填(c)onnect。42．句意：DeepSeek-R1表明，合作和創(chuàng)造力可以改變未來。根據(jù)“DeepSeek-R1showsthatworkingtogetherandbeingc...canchangethefuture”以及語境可知，此處表示合作和創(chuàng)造力可以改變未來，creative“有創(chuàng)造力的”，形容詞，在句中作表語。故填(c)reative。43．句意：他們有遠大的夢想，勇敢地面對挑戰(zhàn)，從不放棄。根據(jù)“Theyhavebigdreams,facechallengesb...andnevergiveup”以及語境可知，此處表示勇敢地面對挑戰(zhàn)，bravely“勇敢地”，副詞，修飾