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香港英語考試試題及答案
一、單項(xiàng)選擇題(每題2分,共20分)
1.WhichofthefollowingisnotapartoftheUnitedKingdom?
A.England
B.Wales
C.Scotland
D.Ireland
2.ThecurrencyusedinHongKongis:
A.BritishPound
B.HongKongDollar
C.ChineseYuan
D.JapaneseYen
3.TheofficiallanguagesofHongKongare:
A.EnglishandCantonese
B.MandarinandCantonese
C.EnglishandMandarin
D.CantoneseandPortuguese
4.TheVictoriaPeakisafamouslandmarkin:
A.Beijing
B.Shanghai
C.HongKong
D.Macau
5.TheHongKongInternationalAirportislocatedon:
A.LantauIsland
B.HongKongIsland
C.KowloonPeninsula
D.NewTerritories
6.TheHongKongStockExchangeisoneofthelargestin:
A.Asia
B.Europe
C.NorthAmerica
D.Africa
7.TheflagofHongKongfeatures:
A.Adragonandalion
B.Aflowerandastar
C.Abauhiniaandfivestars
D.Atigerandasun
8.TheChiefExecutiveofHongKongisappointedby:
A.TheQueenofEngland
B.ThePresidentofChina
C.TheCentralPeople'sGovernmentofChina
D.ThepeopleofHongKongthroughelection
9.TheHongKongFilmAwardsisanannualeventthatcelebrates:
A.Music
B.Literature
C.Film
D.Theatre
10.TheMTR(MassTransitRailway)systeminHongKongwasopenedin:
A.1979
B.1980
C.1990
D.2000
答案:
1.D
2.B
3.A
4.C
5.A
6.A
7.C
8.C
9.C
10.A
二、多項(xiàng)選擇題(每題2分,共20分)
1.WhichofthefollowingarepublicholidaysinHongKong?
A.ChristmasDay
B.Mid-AutumnFestival
C.NationalDayofthePeople'sRepublicofChina
D.GoodFriday
2.ThefollowingaresomeofthemajoruniversitiesinHongKong:
A.TheUniversityofHongKong
B.TheChineseUniversityofHongKong
C.TheUniversityofSydney
D.TheHongKongUniversityofScienceandTechnology
3.WhichofthefollowingareconsideredtraditionalChinesefestivals?
A.DragonBoatFestival
B.Halloween
C.ChineseNewYear
D.Valentine'sDay
4.ThefollowingaresomeofthemajorbanksinHongKong:
A.HSBC
B.BankofChina
C.JPMorganChase
D.StandardChartered
5.WhichofthefollowingaremodesofpublictransportationinHongKong?
A.Tram
B.Ferry
C.CableCar
D.Subway
6.ThefollowingaresomeofthemajortouristattractionsinHongKong:
A.Disneyland
B.OceanPark
C.TheGreatWallofChina
D.VictoriaHarbour
7.WhichofthefollowingareofficiallanguagesoftheUnitedNations?
A.English
B.French
C.Cantonese
D.Mandarin
8.ThefollowingaresomeofthemajorindustriesinHongKong:
A.Finance
B.Tourism
C.Agriculture
D.Manufacturing
9.WhichofthefollowingaresomeofthemajoreventsinHongKong'shistory?
A.TheHandoverin1997
B.TheOpiumWars
C.TheCulturalRevolution
D.TheSARSoutbreakin2003
10.ThefollowingaresomeofthemajordistrictsinHongKong:
A.CentralandWestern
B.WanChai
C.KowloonCity
D.NewTerritories
答案:
1.A,B,C,D
2.A,B,D
3.A,C
4.A,B,D
5.A,B,D
6.A,B,D
7.A,B,D
8.A,B,D
9.A,B,D
10.A,B,D
三、判斷題(每題2分,共20分)
1.HongKongislocatedontheeasternsideofthePearlRiverDelta.(True/False)
2.TheHongKongSpecialAdministrativeRegionwasestablishedin1997.(True/False)
3.TheHongKongMonetaryAuthorityisresponsibleforissuingthecurrencyinHongKong.(True/False)
4.ThepopulationofHongKongispredominantlyHanChinese.(True/False)
5.HongKongisknownforitshighlevelsofairpollution.(True/False)
6.TheHongKongFilmFestivalisheldannuallyinApril.(True/False)
7.TheHongKongStockExchangeisclosedonpublicholidays.(True/False)
8.ThelegalsysteminHongKongisbasedoncommonlaw.(True/False)
9.TheofficialflagofHongKongdoesnotincludeanystars.(True/False)
10.HongKongisaSpecialAdministrativeRegionofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.(True/False)
答案:
1.False
2.True
3.True
4.True
5.False
6.True
7.True
8.True
9.False
10.True
四、簡答題(每題5分,共20分)
1.WhatisthesignificanceoftheBauhiniaflowerontheflagofHongKong?
2.DescribetheroleoftheHongKongSpecialAdministrativeRegioninChina.
3.Explaintheconceptof"OneCountry,TwoSystems"asitappliestoHongKong.
4.WhatarethemaincharacteristicsthatdistinguishHongKong'seconomyfromothereconomies?
答案:
1.TheBauhiniaflowerontheflagofHongKongrepresentsthecity'semblem,theBauhinia×blakeana,whichisasymbolofthecity'sprosperityandhighaspirations.Itisalsoareminderofthecity'snickname,"FloweroftheOrient."
2.TheHongKongSpecialAdministrativeRegion(HKSAR)isaregionofChinawithahighdegreeofautonomy,maintainingitsownlegalsystem,economicsystem,andwayoflife.Itisresponsibleforitsownaffairs,exceptforforeignaffairsanddefense,whicharehandledbythecentralgovernment.
3."OneCountry,TwoSystems"isaconstitutionalprincipleformulatedbyDengXiaoping,theParamountLeaderofthePeople'sRepublicofChina,forthereunificationofChinaduringtheearly1980s.ItreferstothepolicyunderwhichtheregionsofHongKongandMacauaregovernedbytheprincipleof"onecountry,twosystems,"whichmeansthat,whilebothregionsarepartofChina,theyenjoyahighdegreeofautonomyandmaintaindifferenteconomicandpoliticalsystemsfrommainlandChina.
4.HongKong'seconomyischaracterizedbyitsfree-marketsystem,lowtaxation,minimalgovernmentintervention,andastrongservicesector.Itisalsoknownforitsinternationalfinancialcenterstatus,robustlegalsystem,andahighlydevelopedinfrastructurethatsupportsglobaltradeandcommerce.
五、討論題(每題5分,共20分)
1.DiscusstheimpactofHongKong'shistoricalbackgroundonitscurrentsocialandeconomicdevelopment.
2.AnalyzetheroleofHongKongintheglobalfinancialmarketanditssignificancetoChina.
3.ConsiderthechallengesandopportunitiesthatHongKongfacesinmaintainingitsuniqueidentitywithinChina.
4.ExploretheculturaldiversityinHongKonganditsinfluenceonthecity'sidentityanddevelopment.
答案:
1.HongKong'shistoricalbackgroundasaBritishcolonyuntil1997hassignificantlyinfluenceditscurrentsocialandeconomicdevelopment.ThecityhasretainedmanyaspectsofitsBritishcolonialpast,suchasthecommonlawlegalsystem,afree-marketeconomy,andastrongservicesector.ThesefactorshavecontributedtoHongKong'sstatusasaninternationalfinancialcenterandagatewaytoChina.
2.HongKongplaysacrucialroleintheglobalfinancialmarketasamajorhubforinternationalfinance,trade,andinvestment.Itsstrategiclocationandwell-establishedfinancialinfrastructuremakeitanessentiallinkbetweenChinaandtheglobaleconomy.AsaSpecialAdministrativeRegionofChina,HongKongalsoservesasaplatformforforeigninvestmentintoChinaandatestinggroundforeconomicreforms.
3.HongKongfaceschallengesinmaintainingitsuniqueidentitywithinChina
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