香港英語考試試題及答案

香港英語考試試題及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共20分）

1.WhichofthefollowingisnotapartoftheUnitedKingdom?

A.England

B.Wales

C.Scotland

D.Ireland

2.ThecurrencyusedinHongKongis:

A.BritishPound

B.HongKongDollar

C.ChineseYuan

D.JapaneseYen

3.TheofficiallanguagesofHongKongare:

A.EnglishandCantonese

B.MandarinandCantonese

C.EnglishandMandarin

D.CantoneseandPortuguese

4.TheVictoriaPeakisafamouslandmarkin:

A.Beijing

B.Shanghai

C.HongKong

D.Macau

5.TheHongKongInternationalAirportislocatedon:

A.LantauIsland

B.HongKongIsland

C.KowloonPeninsula

D.NewTerritories

6.TheHongKongStockExchangeisoneofthelargestin:

A.Asia

B.Europe

C.NorthAmerica

D.Africa

7.TheflagofHongKongfeatures:

A.Adragonandalion

B.Aflowerandastar

C.Abauhiniaandfivestars

D.Atigerandasun

8.TheChiefExecutiveofHongKongisappointedby:

A.TheQueenofEngland

B.ThePresidentofChina

C.TheCentralPeople'sGovernmentofChina

D.ThepeopleofHongKongthroughelection

9.TheHongKongFilmAwardsisanannualeventthatcelebrates:

A.Music

B.Literature

C.Film

D.Theatre

10.TheMTR(MassTransitRailway)systeminHongKongwasopenedin:

A.1979

B.1980

C.1990

D.2000

答案：

1.D

2.B

3.A

4.C

5.A

6.A

7.C

8.C

9.C

10.A

二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共20分）

1.WhichofthefollowingarepublicholidaysinHongKong?

A.ChristmasDay

B.Mid-AutumnFestival

C.NationalDayofthePeople'sRepublicofChina

D.GoodFriday

2.ThefollowingaresomeofthemajoruniversitiesinHongKong:

A.TheUniversityofHongKong

B.TheChineseUniversityofHongKong

C.TheUniversityofSydney

D.TheHongKongUniversityofScienceandTechnology

3.WhichofthefollowingareconsideredtraditionalChinesefestivals?

A.DragonBoatFestival

B.Halloween

C.ChineseNewYear

D.Valentine'sDay

4.ThefollowingaresomeofthemajorbanksinHongKong:

A.HSBC

B.BankofChina

C.JPMorganChase

D.StandardChartered

5.WhichofthefollowingaremodesofpublictransportationinHongKong?

A.Tram

B.Ferry

C.CableCar

D.Subway

6.ThefollowingaresomeofthemajortouristattractionsinHongKong:

A.Disneyland

B.OceanPark

C.TheGreatWallofChina

D.VictoriaHarbour

7.WhichofthefollowingareofficiallanguagesoftheUnitedNations?

A.English

B.French

C.Cantonese

D.Mandarin

8.ThefollowingaresomeofthemajorindustriesinHongKong:

A.Finance

B.Tourism

C.Agriculture

D.Manufacturing

9.WhichofthefollowingaresomeofthemajoreventsinHongKong'shistory?

A.TheHandoverin1997

B.TheOpiumWars

C.TheCulturalRevolution

D.TheSARSoutbreakin2003

10.ThefollowingaresomeofthemajordistrictsinHongKong:

A.CentralandWestern

B.WanChai

C.KowloonCity

D.NewTerritories

答案：

1.A,B,C,D

2.A,B,D

3.A,C

4.A,B,D

5.A,B,D

6.A,B,D

7.A,B,D

8.A,B,D

9.A,B,D

10.A,B,D

三、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）

1.HongKongislocatedontheeasternsideofthePearlRiverDelta.(True/False)

2.TheHongKongSpecialAdministrativeRegionwasestablishedin1997.(True/False)

3.TheHongKongMonetaryAuthorityisresponsibleforissuingthecurrencyinHongKong.(True/False)

4.ThepopulationofHongKongispredominantlyHanChinese.(True/False)

5.HongKongisknownforitshighlevelsofairpollution.(True/False)

6.TheHongKongFilmFestivalisheldannuallyinApril.(True/False)

7.TheHongKongStockExchangeisclosedonpublicholidays.(True/False)

8.ThelegalsysteminHongKongisbasedoncommonlaw.(True/False)

9.TheofficialflagofHongKongdoesnotincludeanystars.(True/False)

10.HongKongisaSpecialAdministrativeRegionofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.(True/False)

答案：

1.False

2.True

3.True

4.True

5.False

6.True

7.True

8.True

9.False

10.True

四、簡答題（每題5分，共20分）

1.WhatisthesignificanceoftheBauhiniaflowerontheflagofHongKong?

2.DescribetheroleoftheHongKongSpecialAdministrativeRegioninChina.

3.Explaintheconceptof"OneCountry,TwoSystems"asitappliestoHongKong.

4.WhatarethemaincharacteristicsthatdistinguishHongKong'seconomyfromothereconomies?

答案：

1.TheBauhiniaflowerontheflagofHongKongrepresentsthecity'semblem,theBauhinia×blakeana,whichisasymbolofthecity'sprosperityandhighaspirations.Itisalsoareminderofthecity'snickname,"FloweroftheOrient."

2.TheHongKongSpecialAdministrativeRegion(HKSAR)isaregionofChinawithahighdegreeofautonomy,maintainingitsownlegalsystem,economicsystem,andwayoflife.Itisresponsibleforitsownaffairs,exceptforforeignaffairsanddefense,whicharehandledbythecentralgovernment.

3."OneCountry,TwoSystems"isaconstitutionalprincipleformulatedbyDengXiaoping,theParamountLeaderofthePeople'sRepublicofChina,forthereunificationofChinaduringtheearly1980s.ItreferstothepolicyunderwhichtheregionsofHongKongandMacauaregovernedbytheprincipleof"onecountry,twosystems,"whichmeansthat,whilebothregionsarepartofChina,theyenjoyahighdegreeofautonomyandmaintaindifferenteconomicandpoliticalsystemsfrommainlandChina.

4.HongKong'seconomyischaracterizedbyitsfree-marketsystem,lowtaxation,minimalgovernmentintervention,andastrongservicesector.Itisalsoknownforitsinternationalfinancialcenterstatus,robustlegalsystem,andahighlydevelopedinfrastructurethatsupportsglobaltradeandcommerce.

五、討論題（每題5分，共20分）

1.DiscusstheimpactofHongKong'shistoricalbackgroundonitscurrentsocialandeconomicdevelopment.

2.AnalyzetheroleofHongKongintheglobalfinancialmarketanditssignificancetoChina.

3.ConsiderthechallengesandopportunitiesthatHongKongfacesinmaintainingitsuniqueidentitywithinChina.

4.ExploretheculturaldiversityinHongKonganditsinfluenceonthecity'sidentityanddevelopment.

答案：

1.HongKong'shistoricalbackgroundasaBritishcolonyuntil1997hassignificantlyinfluenceditscurrentsocialandeconomicdevelopment.ThecityhasretainedmanyaspectsofitsBritishcolonialpast,suchasthecommonlawlegalsystem,afree-marketeconomy,andastrongservicesector.ThesefactorshavecontributedtoHongKong'sstatusasaninternationalfinancialcenterandagatewaytoChina.

2.HongKongplaysacrucialroleintheglobalfinancialmarketasamajorhubforinternationalfinance,trade,andinvestment.Itsstrategiclocationandwell-establishedfinancialinfrastructuremakeitanessentiallinkbetweenChinaandtheglobaleconomy.AsaSpecialAdministrativeRegionofChina,HongKongalsoservesasaplatformforforeigninvestmentintoChinaandatestinggroundforeconomicreforms.

3.HongKongfaceschallengesinmaintainingitsuniqueidentitywithinChina