人教版英語八年級英語下冊任務型閱讀

人教版英語八年級英語下冊任務型閱讀

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一、八年級英語下冊任務型閱讀專項練習（含答案解析）

1.閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內容，從方框中選出正確的選項，填入空格中，使短文意思完整、連

貫。

Nowadays,travelingisbecomingsimplerthanever.Manynewtravelwayswillbeavailable.Here

aresomerends（趨勢）thatwecanexpectinthenext10years.

Withthehelpoftechnology,makingplansforyourtripisrightathand.Ourphonesare

becomingsmarterandcanworkasareminder.Youcanaddsimplethingslikeflighttimesand

numberstoyourphonecalendar.lfyouwanttofindlocalfoodoramuseum,youcanjustusean

app.

Chaotic昆舌L的）airportsaredisappearing.Futureairportdesignswillfocusonalocal

feel.Travelerswillbeabletoenjoylocalcultureastheywaitfortheirluggage（行李）.Theywill

alsoprovidelocalfoodinwaitingareas.Forexample,alibraryintheAmsterdamAirportSchiphol

givestravelersaspecialexperience.

Inthefuture,travelersmaynotalwaysstayinHowExamples

traditionalhotelrooms.Theymightfindmore

interestingplacestomaketheirtravelmore

colorful.Canyouimagineswinging（懸擺）intoa

treehouseonazipline（滑索）?Youcanfindonein

Laos（老撾）Travelerswillhavemorefun

experiencesfortheiraccommodation（住宿）in

comingyears.

Traveltrends

TravelplanningathandSmartphonescanYoucanaddsimple

workasathingslikeflighttimes

andnumberstoyour

phone________.

MakeuseofIfyouwanttofind

appsonthelocalfoodcra

phone.museum,justturnon

an________.

AirportsmakeFutureairportThereisa________in

adifferencedesignswillfocustheAmsterdam

onalocalfeel.AirportSchiphol.

Theriseof"experience"hotelsTravelersmaystaySwinginginto

inmorea________witha

interestinghotelsziplineinLaos.

inthefuture.

:答案】reminder：calendar；app：library；treehouse

【解析】【分析】主要講了現(xiàn)在旅游正變得比以前更簡單。

(1)根據(jù)Ourphonesarebecomingsmarterandcanworkasareminder.可知我們的手機正變

得更智能,并且作為提醒的東西，故填remindero

(2)根據(jù)Youcanaddsimplethingslikeflighttimesandnumberstoyourphonecalendar可知

你可以把像飛行時間和數(shù)字這樣簡單的事情添加到你的手機日歷上，故填calendar,

(3)根據(jù)Ifyouwanttofindlocalfoodoramuseum,youcanjustuseanapp.可知如果想發(fā)現(xiàn)

當?shù)氐氖澄锘蛘卟┪镳^，你可以僅僅用一個應用程序,故填app。

(4)根據(jù)Forexample,alibraryintheAmsterdamAirportSchipholgivestravelersaspecial

experience.可知在AmsterdamAirportSchiphol有一個圖書館，故填library。

(5)根據(jù)Canyouimagineswinging(懸擺)intoatreehouseonazipline(滑索)?可知樹

房子，故填treehouse。

【點評】考查任務型閱讀,首先讀懂文章大意,然后帶著問題從文中仔細尋找答

案。

2.任務型閱讀

(1)閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內容從方框中(A-D)選出適當?shù)木渥友a全文章,并完成問題。

Itissaidthateyesarethewindowsofoursoul.However;youhavetolookafterthem

properly.Youreyesneedeverydayattention.

Firstly,.Havenorefreshfruits,vegetable,fish,eggandmilk.lt'sgoodforyour

eyes.Besides,aregularamountofVitaminsAandB2shouldalsobetaken.

Secondly,.Itrelaxestheeyemuscles(肌肉)andgivesthemtherestrequired,

sleepcanhelpthebodytorepairitstiredtissues(組織).Usually,youmustsleepforatleast

seventoeighthourseveryday.Lossofsleepcangiveyoudarkcirclesundertheeyes.

Next,.Exerciseyoureyesatregularperiods,whichmakestheeyeballswater,and

givesthemagoodwash.

Lastly,.Forexample,ifasmallthinggoesintoyoureye,youstartrubbingit,whichis

wrong.Rubbingisharmfultoyoureyes.Wearsunglassestostopthesunshinefromshiningdirectly

intoyoureyes.Toomuchreading,writing,watchingtelevisionorworkingonthecomputercan

alsocauseeyetiredness,soagoodrestisrequired.

IfyoualwaystakecareofGod'smostbeautifulgift,yourlifewillbeverycolorful.

A.youmusthavearegularandsoundsleep

B.youhavetopaymoreattentiontoyourdiet

C.youshoulduseyoureyesinrightways

D.it'snecessaryforyoutoexerciseeyeseveryday

D.it'snecessaryforyoutoexerciseeyeseveryday

(2)Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.ThetipsofeatinghealthilyB.Thetipsofwearingsunglasses

C.ThetipsofdoingeyeexercisesD.Thetipsoflookingaftereyes

【答案】(1)B；A；D；C

(2)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述如何保護眼睛變得健康。我們應該常做眼部鍛煉,

在長久工作學習以后要休息一會，放松眼睛等等。眼睛對我們很重要，因此要保護好我們的

眼睛。

A.youmusthavearegularandsoundsleep.A.你必須有規(guī)律和良好的睡眠。

B.youhavetopaymoreattentiontoyourdiet.你得多注意飲食。

C.youshoulduseyoureyesinrightways.你應該用正確的方式使用你的眼睛

D.it'snecessaryforyoutoexerciseeyeseveryday.你必須每天鍛煉眼睛。

由上文Youreyesneedeverydayattention.眼睛需要每天注意?？芍@是個總說。以下都是

具體的分別說明。是總分關系。

(1)根據(jù)Havemorefreshfruits,vegetable,fish,eggandmilk.lt'sgoodforyoureyes.Besides,a

regularamountofVitaminsAandB2shouldalsobetaken.可知這段是從飲食方面對眼睛進行

保護。故選B。

(2)根據(jù)Itrelaxestheeyemuscles(肌肉)andgivestnemtherestrequired,sleepcanhelp

thebodytorepairitstiredtissues(組織).Usually,youmustsleepforatleastseventoeight

hourseveryday.Lossofsleepcangiveyoudarkcirclesundertheeyes.Lossofsleepcangiveyou

darkcirclesundertheeyes.可知是從睡眠方面對眼睛進行，呆護。故選A。

(3)根據(jù).Exerciseyoureyesatregularperiods,whichmakestheeyeballswater,andgives

themagoodwash.定期鍛煉你的眼睛，這會使你的眼球水汪汪的，這是一個好的清潔手

段，因此鍛煉眼睛是有必要的，故選D。

(4)根據(jù)Forexample,ifasmallthinggoesintoyoureye,youstartrubbingit,whichis

wrong.Rubbingisharmfultoyoureyes.Wearsunglassestostopthesunshinefromshiningdirectly

intoyoureyes.Toomuchreading,writing,watchingtelevisionorworkingonthecomputercan

alsocauseeyetiredness,soagoodrestisrequired.可知從防止異物進入眼睛,要戴太陽鏡。

用眼時間長會造成眼疲勞，注意用眼的方式對眼睛進行保護。故選C。

(5)標題判斷題。根據(jù)文章大意可知主要從四人方面來說明如何保護眼睛。

只有選項D,揭示文章的內容。故選D。

【點評】考查任務型閱讀,關鍵在看懂文章,然后根據(jù)題目要求作答,注意盡量

用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時,要完全理解句子,根據(jù)同義詞，

句型轉換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞,短語或者句子的詞。

3.從方框中A—E選項中選出符合各段意的小標題。

Friendsimportanttous.Theymakeourlivesmoreinterestingandmeaningful.Ifyouwantto

havemanygoodfriends,youmustbeagoodfriendsfirst.Coyouknowhow?

Adishonestpersonhasnochanceofhavingtruefriends.Mostimportantly,don'tlie!

Dowhatyousayyouaregoingtodo.Nevermakeapremiseyouknowyoucan'tkeep.Sood

friendshipisbasedontrust-ifyoubreakafriend'strust,hefriendshipmaybeover.

Ifyourfriendtellsyouasecret,don'ttellittoanyoneelse.Neversaysomethingbadaboutyour

friendbehindhisorherback.Anddon'tletotherssaybadthingsaboutyourfriend.

Youdon'thavetoagreewithotherpeople.Justlistentowhattheysay.Don'talwaystalkto

themaboutyourproblems.lnvitethemtosharetheirfeelingswithyoumoreoften.

Youshouldunderstandyourfriendifhe/shewantstobealoneorgooutwithother

people.Friendshipdoesn'trequirethatyoualwayshavetobetogether.Alwaystreatafriendas

youwanttobetreated.besincereandkindtoeveryoneandyouwillbepopularwithpeople

aroundyou.

A.Behonest

B.Beloyal(忠誠的)

C.Bealistener

D.Keepyourpromises

E.Giveyourfriendspace

E.Giveyourfriendspace

:答案】A；D：B；C；E

【解析】【分析】本文介紹了怎么做才能有很多朋友。

A.Behonest要誠實

B.Beloyal要忠誠

C.Bealistener做個偵聽者

D.Keepyourpromises信守諾言

E.Giveyourfriendspace給你的朋友空間

(1)根據(jù)Adishonestpersonhasnochanceofhavingtruefriends.Mostimportantly,don'tlie

不誠實的人沒有機會有真正的朋友。最重要的是別撒謊，可知應是Behonest要誠實，故選

Ao

(2)根據(jù)Dowhatyousoyyouoregoingtodo.Nevermokeapromiseyouknowyoucan'tkeep

照你說的去做。永遠不要承諾你知道你不能做的事情，可知應是Keepyourpromises信守諾

言，故選D。

(3)根據(jù)Ifyourfriendtellsyouasecret,don'ttellittoanyoneelse.Neversaysomethingbad

aboutyourfriendbehindhisorherback.Anddon'tletotherssaybadthingsaboutyourfriend如

果你的朋友告訴你一個秘密，不要告訴別人。永遠不要在背后說你朋友的壞話。不要讓別人

說你朋友的壞話,可知應是Beloyal要忠誠,故選B。

(4)根據(jù)Justlistentowhattheysay.Don'talwaystalktothemaboutyourproblems聽聽他們

說什么。不要總是和他們談論你的問題，可知應是Bealistener做個傾聽者，故選C。

(5)根據(jù)Youshouldunderstandyourfriendifhe/shcwantstobealoneorgoout

withotherpeople.Friendshipdoesn'trequirethatyoualwayshavetobetogether你應

該理解你的朋友，如果他/她想獨處或與其他人出去。友誼并不要求你們總是要

在一起，可知應是Giveyourfriendspace給你的朋友空間，故選E。

【點評】考查任務型閱讀，可以將整個文章首先瀏覽一遍,大概理解意思,找到

可以匹配信息的選項。

4.請閱讀下面材料,從A.B.C.D.E五個選項中選出符合文章幾個段落意思的小標題。

Maybeyouhaveheardofthe“MozartEffect".Itsaysthatlisteningtoclassicalmusic,especially

Mozart,canhelpwithmathandsciencelearning,anddevelopsmartchildren.Buthowcanwe

enjoymusic.

Listeninthecar;whilethechildrendrawandcolor,andatdinner,forfun.Listenandtalkabout

music.

Doyoulikethissong?Why,orwhynot?Ifyoulikethiskindofmusic,howdoesitmakeyoufeel?

Happyorsad?

Gettoknowclassicalmusic,butdon'tforgetjazz,bluesormanyotherkindsofmusic.Many

childrenenjoydifferentsoundsfromaroundtheworldaswell.

Learnaboutasingerandthenlistentohisorhermusic.LibrariesoftenofferCDsaswell.Learn

aninstrument.Thiscostssomemoneyandtime,buttheresultcanbeworthit.Thisincluding

singing.Learnhowtosingtraditionalsongs.

Findconcertsthatyouattend.Manytownsandcitiesofferfamilyconcerts(forparentsand

theirchildren).Lookforonenearyouhouse.Gotoamusicfestival.

A.Askquestions

B.Listentomusic

C.Learnaboutit

D.Goouttoenjoymusic

E.Knowaboutdifferentmusic.

E.Knowaboutdifferentmusic.

【答案】B；A；E；C；D

【解析】【分析】本文介紹了對于音樂應有的態(tài)度。

A.Askquestions問問題

B.Listentomusic聽音樂

C.LearnaboutitT解它

D.Goouttoenjoymusic出去欣賞音樂

E.Knowaboutdifferentmusic.了解不同的音樂。

(1)根據(jù)Listeninthecar,whilethechildrendrawandcolor,andatdinner;forfun.Listenand

talkaboutmusic在車里聽，而孩子們畫畫和涂顏色，在晚餐時，為了好玩。聽和談論音樂，可

知應是Listentomusic聽音樂，故選B。

(2)根據(jù)Doyoulikethissong?Why,orwhynot?Ifyoulikethiskindofmusic,howdoesit

makeyoufeel?Happyorsad?可知都是在問自己問題，應是Askquestions問問題，故選A。

(3)根據(jù)Gettoknowclassicalmusic,butdon'tforgetjazz,bluesormanyotherkindsof

music.Manychildrenenjoydifferentsoundsfromaroundtheworldaswell去了解古典音樂，但

不要忘記爵士樂、藍調音樂或許多其他種類的音樂。許多孩子也喜歡來自世界各地的不同

聲音,可知應是Knowaboutdifferentmusic./解不同的音樂，故選E。

(4)根據(jù)Learnaboutasingerandthenlistentohisorhermusic.LibrariesoftenofferCDsas

well.Learnaninstrument.Thiscostssomemoneyandtime,buttheresultcanbeworthit.This

includingsinging.Learnhowtosingtraditionalsongs，可知多處提及了解，應是Learnaboutit

了解它,故選C。

(5)根據(jù)Findconcertsthatyouattend.Manytownsandcitiesofferfamily

concerts(forparentsandtheirchildren).Lookforonenearyouhouse.Gotoa

musicfestival找到你參加的音樂會。許多城鎮(zhèn)都舉辦家庭音樂會(為父母和他

們的孩子)。在你的房子附近找一個。去參加音樂節(jié)，可知應是Gooultoenjoy

music出去欣賞音樂，放選Do

【點評】考查任務型閱讀,可以將整個文章首先瀏覽一遍,大概理解意思,找到

可以匹配信息的選項。

5.今年夏天Sam和他的朋友要去香港度假。請仔細閱讀第1-5小題中每個人的需求，并從A

一F六個旅游指南中，幫助他們選擇最合適的地方(其中一項為多余選項)。

Samwantstohavefunplayinginthewaterandhelikesplayingbeachvolleyball.

Jimlikeswatchingdolphinshowsandhealsowantstorideontherollercoaster.

Katewouldliketogotoathemepark.MickyMouseisherfavorite.

________Williamdecidestovisitamuseum,hewantstoseeanB

IMAXfilmthere.HongKongSpaceMuseum

________Nancyisanaturelover.Shepreferstowatchwildanimals.*Skyshows*lMAXfilm

A*OpenMon,Wed.-Fri.l-

WildAnimalZoo9pm

*Wildanimals?ClosedTues.

*Watchbirds?ClosedTues.

*Animalfilm

*OpenMon.—Sun.

?OpenMon.—Sun.

CD

OceanParkHongKongDisneyland

*Dolphinshow*Disneycharacters

?Rollercoaster?Rollercoaster

*Cartoon*OpenMon.—Sun.

*OpenMon.—Sun.*OpenMon.-Sun.

*OpenMon.—Sun.

EF

SaiKung'sDesertedBeachesVictoriaPark

*Whitebeaches*Playbowls

*Bluewater*Playtennis

*Beachvolleyball*Relaxnearthelake

*OpenMon.—Sun.*OpenMon.—Sun.

*OpenMon.—Sun.*OpenMon.—Sun.

【答案】E：C：D；B：A

【解析】【分析1A.野生動物園；B.香港太空博物館：C.香港海洋公園；D.迪士尼樂園：E.

西貢荒蕪海灘：F.維克多利亞公園。

（1）句意：山姆想在水里快樂地玩，他喜歡打沙灘排球，因此應該去西貢荒漠海灘，故答案

是E。

（2）句意：吉姆喜歡看海豚表演，他也想坐過山車。區(qū)此應該去香港海洋公園。故答案是

Co

（3）句意：凱特想去主題公園，米老鼠是她最喜歡的。因此應該去迪士尼樂園，故答案是

Do

（4）句意：威廉姆決定參觀博物館，他想看艾科麥斯寬銀幕電影，因此應該去香港太空博

物館，故答案是Be

（5）句意：南希是一個大自然愛好者，她更喜歡看野生動物。因此應該去野生

動物園。故答案是A。

【點評】六選五的選項較少，并且給出的都是句子。因此,我們可以通過句子的

完整性或者橘子后面的標點符號來判斷該句在文章中的位置,另外,通過閱讀選

項,有可能找出哼其它選項表達意思完全不同意思的句子,這樣的話,我們就可以

直接將該選項排除。

6.根據(jù)短文內容,完成后面的表格,每空一詞。

HaveyoueverbeentoHolland（荷蘭）?IfyouliveinJapanandyouhaveneverbeento

Holland,youshouldgotoHuisTenBosch（豪斯登堡）.HuisTenBoschisanamusementpark

nearNagasaki（長崎）inJapan.AllthehousestherelooklikethehousesinHolland.Allthe

restaurantshavefamousfoodfromHolland,suchascheese.

HuisTenBoschisrealybig.Therearefivelargehotelsthere.Theparkhasanold-fashioned

train,manybusesandtaxis,andseveralboatsforpeopletotravelaround.Mostofthebusesand

taxisaremorethan80yearsold.Forpeoplewholikeshopping,therearemanystoreswhereyou

canbuythesouvenirsfromHolland.Forpeoplewholi<emovies,therearemanymovie

theaters.Oneofthemshowscartoonsallday.Athleticvisitorscanenjoyiceskating,tennisand

swimming.Forpeoplewhoareinterestedinanimals,there'swonderfulzOO.Thezoohasmany

animalsfromSouthAmerica,especiallyPeru（秘魯）.Ifyouwanttovisittheamusementpark,

youhavetotake2boat.TherearemanyboatridesforvisitorstoHuisTenBosch.

HuisTenBosch

Traffic:anold-fashioned________,many________and________andseveral________.

Ifyoulikeshoppingtherearemany________andyoucanbuythe________fromHoland.

Ifyoulikemoviestherearemany________andoneofthemshowscartoonsallday.

Ifyoulikesportsyoucanenjoy________,tennisandswimming.

【答案】train；buses；taxis；boats；stores；souvenirs；movie；theatres；ice；skating

【解折】【分析】短文大意：本文介紹了去荷蘭旅行，豪斯登堡很大，如果你喜歡購物，可以

去商店購買,如果喜歡看電影,可以去當?shù)仉娪霸?如果喜歡運動，可以玩滑冰,網(wǎng)球和游泳。

(1)根據(jù)文章提到的Theparkhasanold-fashionedtrain,manybusesandtaxis,andseveral

boatsforpeopletotravelaround可知,空缺分別填入train,buses,taxis和boats,故答案為

train,buses,taxis,boats<>

(2)根據(jù)文章提至ij的Forpeoplewholikeshopping,therearemanystoreswhereyoucanbuy

thesouvenirsfromHolland可知，空缺分別填入stores和souvenirs,故答案為stores,

souvenirso

(3)根據(jù)文章提到的Forpeoplewholikemovies,therearemanymovietheaters.Oneof

空缺填入故答案為

themshowscartoonsalldayi>Jmovie；theaters,movie：theatersa

(4)根據(jù)文章提到的Athleticvisitorscanenjoyiceskating,tennisandswimming可知,空缺

填入ice和skating,故答案為ice；skating。

【點評】考查任務型閱讀，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意,熟悉各個問題,帶著問題到文章找出

關鍵句,即可。

7.請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內容從下面方框內的五個選項中。選擇適

當?shù)木渥舆€原到原文中，使短文意思通順、結構完整。

Learningtoplayaninstrumentcanbeoneofthemostexcitingwaystospendyourfree

time.Therearemanydifferentkindsofinstrumentstochoosefrom:guitar,piano,violinThere

isalwaysonethat'srightforyou.Thefollowingmayhelpyoumakeit.

Makeachoice（選擇）.

First,youneedtochooseaninstrumentthatyouwouldliketolearntoplay.Thismay

bethekindofmusicthatyoualsoenjoylisteningto.

Getyourinstrument.

Whenyoufinishchoosingyourinstrument,youneedtobuyit.Someschoolswill

lendstudentsinstruments.Oryoucanbuyasecond-handinstrumentandit'susuallymuch

cheaper.

Getreadytolearn.

Afteryougetyourinstrument,youshouldthenmakealearningplan.Youcanhavepersonal

（個人的）lessonswithamusicteacherorgotoamusicschool.

Playforothers.

Afteryoulearnedtoplayasongforsometime,youshouldstartplayingforothers.

Thenyoucantrytoplayforlargergroupsofpeople.

Keepgoing.

Keeplearningasmuchasyoucanandpracticeoften.Asyoulearnmore,youwillget

betterandbetter.

A.Youcanalsochoosetolearnonyourown.

B.Ifitisveryexpensive,youcanborrowone.

C.Itisagoodideatostartwithyourfamilyorfriends.

D.Tobecomeagoodmusician,youhavetokeepplaying.

E.Youcouldalsothinkaboutthekindofmusicyou'dliketoplay.

【答案】E；B；A；C；D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章開篇提到業(yè)余時間學習音樂的好處，然后陳述了如何學好

音樂,包括選擇樂器,準備學習，為他人彈奏。

A.Youcanalsochoosetclearnonyourown.你也可以選擇自學。

B.lfitisveryexpensive,youcanborrowone.如果它很貴,你可以借一個。

C.ltisagoodideatostartwithyourfamilyorfriends.和你的家人或朋友開始是一個好主

意。

D.Tobecomeagoodmusician,youhavetokeepplaying.為了成為一個好的音樂家，你不

得不保持練習。

E.Youcouldalsothinkaboutthekindofmusicyou'dliketoplay你能夠思考你想玩的那種

音樂。

(1)根據(jù)下文意思：這種音樂可能是你喜歡的類型，可知空缺的意義是選擇你喜歡的音樂,

故選E。

(2)根據(jù)下意思:提到學校會借給學生器材，可知空缺的意義是借器材，故選B。

(3)根據(jù)上文意思:提到如何學習音樂，可知空缺的意義是可以自學，故選A。

(4)根據(jù)上文意思：提到為他人演奏，可知空缺的意義為家人或朋友開始演奏，

故選

(5)根據(jù)下文意思：為了學好音樂，必須堅持練習，可知空缺的意義為堅持訓

練,填入D。

【點評】考查任務型閱讀，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，然后熟悉選項，結合段

落意義，給出空缺最適合的語句，選出正確選項，即可。

8.根據(jù)短文內容，回答問題。

LiuTuchi,an87-year-oldman,hasgivenawaythousandsofbookstokidsinfivevillagesin

SouthwestChinaandbuiltsomereadingroomsinthepast13yearsbycollectingandselling

rubbish.

"Aftersellingtherubbish,Igotobookstorestosearchforgoodbooks,"Liusaid.Whenhehas

enoughbooks,hesendsthemtothekidsinthevillages.

LiuwasanofficerinSichuanProvincebeforeretiring(退休)in1993."Ipassedbyaprimary

schoolinQilongVillagein2005andwasshockedbythepoorconditions,"hesaid.Witnold

classroomsandbrokendesks,thestudentshardlyhadanybooks.SoLiutookoutmorethan5,

000yuanandraisedmorethan8,000yuanfromhisfamilyandfriendstogiveawaybookstothe

school.Sincethen,hehaskeptongivingawaybookstorural(農村的)kids.

Liu'sworkhasopenedhisnewlifestyle(生活方式),Hecollectsandsellswaste,suchas

bottlesandoldnewspapers.In2008,Liustartedbuildingreadingrooms.Sofarhehasbuiltmore

than15readingrooms.Liualwayssays,"Childreninruralareasshouldnotbeleftbehind,

especiallyineducation."

(1)WhendidLiuTuchibegintogiveawaybookstoruralkids?

(2)HowdidLiumakemoneytobuybooksforthekids?

(3)WhatdidtheprimaryschoolinQilongVillagelooklikein2005?

(4)HowmanyreadingroomshasLiubuiltsofar?

(5)WhydoesLiudohisbesttobuybooksfortheruralkids?

【答案】(1)In2005.

(2)Bycollectingandsellingrubbish.

(3)Ithadoldclassrooms,,brokendesksandfewbooksforstudents.

(4)Hehasbuiltmorethan15readingrooms.

(5)Becausehethinkstheyshouldnotbeleftbehind,especiallyineducation.

【解析】【分析】本文講述了劉圖奇為農村孩子們做慈善的事情。

(1)根據(jù)LiuTuchi,an87-year-oldman,hasgivenawaythousandsofbookstokids...inthe

可知在過云的年里他一直在做慈善，故從年開始把書贈給

past13yearsz13LiuTuchi2015

農村的孩子們，故答案是In2005。

(2)根據(jù)hasgivenawaythousandsofbookstokids...bycollectingandsellingrubbish,可知

LiuTuchi通過收垃圾賣垃圾來贈書,故答案是Bycollectingandsellingrubbish.

(3)根據(jù)IpassedbyaprimaryschoolinQilongVillagein2005andwasshockedbythepoor

conditions,"hesaid.Witholdclassroomsandbrokendesks,thestudentshardlyhadanybooks,

可知2005年祁隆村中學只有舊教室、破書桌和幾本供學生閱讀的書。故答案是Ithadold

classrooms,brokendesksandfewbooksforstudents.

根據(jù)可知到目前為止，他已經建造\多

(4)Sofarhehasbuiltmorethan15readingroomsz

于15間閱覽室，故答案是Hehasbuiltmorethan15readingrooms.

(5)根據(jù)Liualwayssays,"Childreninruralareasshouldnotbeleftbehind,especiallyin

education.",可知LiuTuchi盡力為農村孩子買書，是因為他覺得農村的孩子不應該落在后面,

尤其是在教育方面,故答案是Becausehethinkstheyshouldnotbeleftbehind,especicllyin

education.

【點評】考查任務型閱讀，關鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量

用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子,根據(jù)同義詞，

句型轉換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞,短語或者句子的詞。

9.根據(jù)材料內容，從A-E中選出與各段落相應的標題，并將其標號填寫在1一5小題對應的

橫線上。

Herearesomeideasforyouonhowtohelpothersthroughvolunteering.

Whenpeoplegetolder,itbecomeshardertodomanythings,fromwalkingtothestoreto

doingthehousework.Oldpeoplelivingalonecanalsofeellonely.Asavolunteer.Youcandoalot

tohelptheoldinyourneighborhood.Youcouldvisitthemandhelpthemwiththeirhousework.

Manypeoplewithdisabilitiesneedhelp.Youcouldvolunteertoreadbookstotheblindor

deliver（遞送）somethingforpeoplewhocan'tgetaroundtoowell.

Therearelotsofvolunteerjobstodoinhospitalsandhealthcarecenters.Asavolunteer,you

canmakebeds,deliverflowersandgifts,helpservemeals,anddolotsofotherimportantjobs.

Somefamiliesdon'thaveenoughmoneytobuyfoodandclothesfortheirkids.Somepeople

don'thaveplacetoliveatall.Tohelpthesepeopleasavolunteer,youcangiveclothes,foodor

moneytO,orraisemoneyfor,acharity（慈善機構）.

Sometimespeopleneedmorehelpwhentheholidayscome.Holidaysarehappy,butfor

peoplewhoarealoneorunlucky,theycanbealonely,hardtime.Asavolunteer;youcandeliver

holidaydinnerstolessluckypeople,visitthelonelyoldpeopleandservefoodtothehomeess.

A.Helpingpoorfamilies

B.Helpingthedisabled

C.Helpingduringholidays

D.Helpingyouroldneighbors

E.Doingthehospitalwork

E.Doingthehospitalwork

:答案】D；B；E；A；(:

【解析】【分析】主要講了怎樣通過志愿者幫助他人。

A.Helpingpoorfamilies幫助貧窮家庭。

B.Helpingthedisabled幫助殘疾人。

C.Helpingduringholidays假期間幫忙。

D.Helpingyouroldneighbor幫助你的鄰居老人。

E.Doingthehospitalwork在醫(yī)院里工作。

(1)根據(jù)Youcandoalottohelptheoldinyourneighborhood.可知是幫助街區(qū)的老人,故選

D,

(2)根據(jù)Manypeoplewithdisabilitiesneedhelp.可知是殘疾人需要幫助，故選B”

(3)根據(jù)Therearelotsofvolunteerjobstodoinhospitalsandhealthcarecenters.可知在醫(yī)

院和健康中心有許多志愿者工作,故選Eo

(4)根據(jù)Somefamiliesdon'thaveenoughmoneytobuyfoodandclothesfortheirkids.可知

一些家庭沒有足夠的錢給孩子買衣服和食物,所以是幫助貧窮家庭,故選A。

(5)根據(jù)Sometimespeopleneedmorehelpwhentheholidayscome.可知假期期

間人們更需要幫助，故選C。

【點評】考查任務型閱讀,首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題仔細從文中尋找答案。

10.閱讀短文，回答問題。

Whenthisstoryhappened,theywereworkingaroundaverylargehouse.Theirjobwas:odo

thecleaning.ltwasnotadifficultjob,butsometimesitwasalittledangerous,becausetheyhad

towalkbelowwhereworkmenwereworking.Theseworkmenoftendroppedsomethingfromthe

topofthehousemanymetershightotheground.

OnemorningJoewasworkingnearthehousewithacigarette(煙)behindoneofhis

ears.Suddenlysomebodyonthetopshouted,"Lookout!"ButJoedidnot"lookout".Helooked

up.Andashedidso,alongknifemissedJoe'shead,butitcutoffoneofhiscars.Atonceheput

hishandtoonesideofhisheadandcriedout,"I'velostanear.Help!Help!"Jeffranuptohelphis

friend."Lookformyear,"Joetoldhim."Itmustbeonthegroundsomewhere."Jefflooked

everywhereforthemissingear.Atlasthefoundanearontheground.Hepickeditupandcarried

ittoJoe."Hereyouare",hesaid,"I'vefoundit."Joelookedatit."No,that'snotmyear."Hesaid,"

Minehadacigarettebehindit"

(1)WhatwereJoeandJeff?

(2)HowdidJoelosehisear?

(3)Attheendofthestory,whatdidJefffind?

(4)WhatdoyouthinkofJoe?

(5)Whatisthetitleforthispassage?

【答案】(1)Theywerecleaners.

(2)Afallinglongknifecutitoff.

(3)HefoundJoe'sear.

(4)Heissilly.

(5)ALostEar.

【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇短文中作者主要描述了城市清潔工在工地上打掃衛(wèi)生時的

潛在危險:其中一名清潔工的耳朵被空中掉下來的一把刀砍掉。

(1)根據(jù)短文第一段第二句Theirjobwastodothecleaning.可知,他們兩人是清潔工;故

答案為：Theywerecleanerso

(2)根據(jù)短文第二段中Andashedidso,alongknifemissedJoe'shead,butitcutoffoneof

hisears.一句可知，喬的耳朵是被空中掉下來的一把刀砍掉的：故答案為：Afallingknifecut

itoffo

(3)根據(jù)Atlasthefoundanearontheground可知Jeff找到了喬的耳朵.故答案為：He

foundJoe'sear。

(4)根據(jù)短文最后喬的話語"No,that'snotmyear."hesaid,"Minehadacigarettebehind

it.”可知，他是比較愚笨的，耳朵都掉了香煙還能待在上面嗎；故答案為：Heissillyo

(5)根據(jù)短文內容可知,本文描述的是城市清潔工在工地上打掃衛(wèi)生時的潛在

危險；結合本文的具體故事可知用”一只丟失了的耳朵”更形象,更能吸引讀者；

故答案為：ALostEar。

【點評】考查任務型閱讀,關鍵在看懂文章,然后根據(jù)題目要求作答,注意盡量用

文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時,要完全理解句子,根據(jù)同義詞,句

型轉換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。

11.很多同學都有自己的愛好，但也常常遇到很多問題。

請閱讀五段文字，從A、B、C、D、E五個選項中為每位同學找出合適的解決方法。

Problems

(l)Julialikeswritingstories.Shehaswrittenstoriesformorethanoneyear;butshe

doesn'tknowhowtosharethemwithothers.

(2)Lucyhascollecedleavesforseveral