大學(xué)英語第四冊詞匯練習(xí)

Unit6

1)Thebossalwaysencourageshisemployeestogoalloutfora___________business.

A)preliminary B)prosperous C)primitive D)punctual

2)Thebadlywoundedtake__________formedicalattentionoverthoseonlyslightlyhurt.

A)privilege B)precision C)priority D)protein

3)Hehadlittleideaastohowfartheyhadcomeandhad________howmanytimestheyhadfallen.

A)lostcountof B)lostaccountof C)lostdesireof D)lostdepositof

4)Changeisawordthatcanbringeitherfearorexcitement.Itishumannatureto______tochangebecauseitrequiresustocrossintotheunknown.

A)intend B)incline C)subject D)oppose

5)Thisviruscan_______antivirusandfirewallsoftware,sothatvictimshavetoreinstallthesoftwareinordertopreventfutureinfections.

A)disable B)digest C)disguise D)dispose

6)Wereallyshouldmeetsometimesoontodiscussthedetails.What'sthe______offiftypoundsindollars?

A)episode B)equivalent C)evolution D)estate

7)Onestrikingsideeffectofironsupplementsisthattheymayproduceafeelingofwantingto_______andmaybepoisonousinsomecases.

A)throwout B)throwoff C)throwup D)throwaway

8)ItseemsthatJameshasatalentforactingbecausehecan_______histeacher'sspeechperfectly.

A)intimate B)investigate C)internalize D)imitate

9)Consequently,thebrainsofpeoplewhoexercisemaybebetterequippedto______mentalchallenges.

A)trim B)twist C)torture D)tackle

10)Doyoumeantherewillbeless______whencivilservants'salariesincrease,say,severaltimes?

A)battery B)burden C)bribery D)barrier

11)Sherackedherbrains,staringunseeinglyintotheglowingfireandtryingto______asolutionfortheproblem. A)hitat B)hitoff C)hitupon D)hitup

12)Despiteearnestpublicawarenesstoaddresstheneedfororgan______,thereappearstobelittleprospectofincreasingsuppliestomeetcurrentshortagessatisfactorily.

A)donation B)defect C)density D)destruction

13)Heclaimedthatthewayhe'dbeentreatedwasa_______ofhiscivilrights.

A)victim B)violence C)variation D)violation

14)I'mafraidhisrightarmwillhavetobetapedtoaboardto______aneedlesothatfluidmaydropin.

A)sanction B)secure C)substitute D)sweat

15)Fewofhisministersaresaying,even_______,thattheyexpecthimtolosethenextelection.

A)inpractice B)intheory C)ineffect D)inprivate

16)Ifyouloseconsciousness,evenforasecond,youhavesufferedbraindamageandmust______fromfurthercompetition.

A)withstand B)wax C)withdraw D)wreck

17)Theshopassistantsaidtheycouldgivemeabig_______ifIboughtthreeatonce.

A)distribution B)division C)diversity D)discount

18)Ifyoucanhelphimwiththepassageofabusinessdeal,youcangeta_______ofabouttenthousandYuan.

A)commission B)compound C)commitment D)consumption

19)He_______makingafalsestatementpriortoenteringtheUS,whichcarriesasentenceofuptofiveyearsinjail.

A)isstarvedof B)isaccusedof C)ischargedof D)isspokenof

20)Demandsforchangewillcontinue,butitisdifficulttoimagine_______progressbeingmadeintheimmediatefuture.

A)successive B)sufficient C)surplus D)substantial

Unit7

1)Nowthathousepriceshavefallen,the_________relatedtothepricesnolongerseemssoattractive.

A)account B)count C)discount D)donation

2)Thedifferenceofattitudesfromtheschoolboysliesinthe________betweenthehomeenvironmentoftheAsianandEnglishchildren.

A)adjustment B)variation C)varietyD)modification

3)Withvariousdreamsinmind,manywell-trainedprofessionalssteadily________totheUnitedStatesinsearchofagoodlife.

A)migrated B)accelerated C)illustrated D)integrated

4)Thisexpertwill___________hisremarkstoe-businessthistime.

A)concern B)concentrate C)condemn D)confine

5)EversincethediscoveryofAIDStherehasbeenagrowingconcernaboutourabilityto

______________itsuccessfully.

A)convey B)consult C)confront D)conduct

6)Wewereequallyannoyedthatallofwhatweheardwasso_____________,andbasedonsuchashallowunderstandingoftoday'strueenvironmentalproblems.

A)superb B)superficial C)superior D)supreme

7)Mostpeople________thelackofsuccessistheresultofhiscarelessness.

A)assume B)arouse C)accuse D)assess

8)Noneofthesecouldberegardedassolutionsinthemselves,but___________othermeasuresoutlinedinthenewdeal,theycanmakeasubstantialimprovement.

A)inrespectto B)inrelationto C)inconnectionwithD)incombinationwith

9)Hopingthathemightbeableto_____________theproblem,IaskedMariotolookattheengine.

A)inthelightof B)shedsomelightonC)haveanimpactonD)inviewof

10)NowthatTonywasnolongerpresent,therewasa__________changeinherattitude.

A)distinctive B)diplomatic C)distinct D)disgusting

11)Itissaidthateverybodylivinginthisvalley________fromthosetwofamiliesandtheirpeople.

A)decreases B)departs C)declines D)descends

12)Infactwemakechoicebetween"flightorfight"andinmore________daysthechoicesmadethedifferencebetweenlifeordeath.

A)primary B)primitive C)prime D)principle

13)Theoppositionpartieswillalways________governmentproblemstotheirownadvantage.

A)explore B)exploit C)exhaust D)exhibit

14)I'mafraidyoucan'tseehimtodaybecausehewassentonanimportant________justanhourago.

A)mission B)marine C)missile D)memorial

15)Iftheprojectisasuccess,similarconstructionsmay_________elsewhereinthecountry.

A)takeup B)makeup C)springup D)comeup

16)Roommatecontractsgivetheresidentialadvisertherightto________andurgethe

studentstoobservethetermsthey'veagreedtofollow.

A)supervise B)cultivate C)perform D)instruct

17)Theforeignerisso_________bytheSummerPalacethathe'sboundtovisititatleastonceayearalthoughhehasvisiteditdozensoftimes.

A)frustrated B)fantasticC)fascinated D)crazy

18)Iftherestaurantin________addsaservicecharge,thentherewouldbefewercustomers.

A)issue B)problem C)concern D)question

19)The________inhisarticleisthatbeingahousewifeisgreatlyinferiortoeveryotheroccupation.

A)implication B)reference C)inference D)illustration

20)Asaminister,judgeandprofessor,IfeelIamin_________tospeakaboutthehistoryofmarriage,itsimportanceinsociety,andthedutiesofthemarriedcoupletoeachotherandthewidercommunity.

A)inagoodpositionB)inagoodconditionC)inalongrunD)inthelongterm

Unit8

1)Thereisnowatrendawayfroman______________academiccurriculumtowardsteachingmorepracticalsubjectsinschools.

A)excessively B)exclusively C)extensively D)exceedingly

2)AllenandMarianpassedthebeast________,keepingasfaraspossible,withtheirswordsreadyinhand.

A)casually B)creatively C)crucially D)cautiously

3)He________hisholidaytoattendabusinessmeeting.

A)brokeup B)brokeoff C)brokedown D)brokethrough

4)Weareverygratefultoallpeoplewho____________theirmoney.

A)havegivenout B)havegivenup C)havegivenof D)havegivenback

5)Thesurpriseandshock_____onOwen’sfaceweresorealthatevenIwouldhavethoughtthemgenuine.

A)registered B)recorded C)registering D)recording

6)Threepoliceofficers____________theintenseheatandsmokefromthefireandsavedthechildren.

A)beatdown B)beatup C)beatout D)beatback

7)Theannualdinnerisachanceto_________acquaintancewitholdfriends.

A)regain B)refresh C)recover D)renew

8)Theenormousimportancepeople_____________theseissuesseemstohaveeventuallyencouragedthecommitteetoaddresstheminamorepracticalway.

A)attachedto B)attachingto C)attachto D)haveattachedto

9)Whenthepostfinallyfell_________,theyofferedittoFrank.

A)empty B)vacant C)bareD)hollow

10)Thepeopleshouldbeofferedrelaxation______andstressmanagement,andadviceondietandexercise.A)remedy B)treatment C)therapy D)method

11)Thelistof_________included500gofsugarand200mlofcream.

A)ingredients B)elements C)materials D)compounds

12)Intheeventofthehorse_____________,perhapsbyastrangenoiseorobject,themusclesaroundthemouthwillbecontracted,resultingintightenedlips.

A)tobestimulated B)beingstimulated C)stimulating D)stimulated

13)Thehastilyarrangedvisithasbeen_________bygrowingconcerninRussiaoverthestateofeconomictiesbetweenthetwocountries.

A)prompted B)persuaded C)imposed D)reinforced

14)Exposuretothesuncan____________theageingprocess.

A)access B)increase C)exceedD)accelerate

15)Thestudentscomplainedthattheywere_________accesstothecomputers.

A)refused B)declined C)denied D)rejected

16)Theyarelikelytodosoonlyifthe___________benefitsexceedtheexpectedcosts.

A)interpreted B)interpreting C)perceived D)perceiving

17)Theseresults_____________convincinglythatourpublicitycampaignisworking.

A)demonstrate B)determine C)illustrate D)symbolize

18)Woolhasa______________toshrinkifitgetswet.

A)trend B)tendency C)feature D)factor

19)Thestudentsburnedthemidnightoilbecausethefinalexaminationwasclose_________.

A)attheirelbow B)atwill C)atlength D)athand

20)Wecanhavethedress_________tofityou.

A)changed B)varied C)altered D)modified

Unit9

1)Robotsarecommonlyusedinfactoriesto______________machinessuchascars.

A)assemble B)resemble C)gather D)organize

2)Thecompanyhasworkedoutan__________managementtrainingschemeforgraduates.

A)subtle B)elaborate C)careful D)cautious

3)Abusinessneeds__________andbalancedgrowth,stableexchangerates,steadyandcompetitiveinterestratesandlowinflation.A)sustained B)supported C)retained D)attained

4)Itwasvery______ofyoutotellheraboutyourpayraisewhenshehasbeenunemployedsincelastyear.A)sensitive B)correct C)incorrect D)insensitive

5)Thelawyer_____________thatherclienthadneverbeennearthesceneofthecrime.

A)condemned B)condensed C)contended D)consented

6)Oftenan_____________helpsyoufigureoutaheadoftimewhatyourreadingwilldealwith.

A)illusion B)illustration C)implication D)inspiration

7)Officialsdirectlyresponsiblefortheoccurrenceofmajoractivitiesthat________thelawandregulationsshouldresignandgetcorrespondingpunishmentsinadministration.

A)revolt B)regulateC)violate D)resist

8)Asa___________touniondemands,thefirmpromisedtoincreasetheworkers'pay.

A)comparison B)assumption C)supplement D)concession

9)Itisbelievedthataparticularpatternofmanagementbehaviordevelopsfromacomplexmixtureof________culturalfactors.

A)unusual B)unique C)rare D)odd

10)Theybelievedthattheplanstheymadehadfigured__________inachievingtheirgoal.

A)immensely B)enormously C)prominently D)extremely

11)However,whentheunionsprovedreluctanttomakeconcessions,theemployerswouldhaveto____________thepossibilityofalockout.

A)contemplate B)implement C)think D)figure

12)Beforemarriage,oneshouldaskoneselfifoneisreadyto_________one'sresponsibilityforafamily.

A)receive B)acknowledge C)secure D)consult

13)I_____________tohaveanargumentoverthisissuewithher.

A)gearup B)gearedup C)willgearup D)wasgearedup

14)We___________thatwewillmeetacertainamountofresistancetoourplan.

A)evaluate B)anticipate C)assess D)suspect

15)Finally,itbecameclearthatno_________conferencewouldbepossiblewithoutwideningthediscussions.A)preliminary B)ready C)ahead D)primary

16)Itwasnot____________tocycling;infactitwassodifferentthatcomparisonwasnonsense.

A)complicated B)comprehensive C)comparable D)corresponding

17)Theuncertaintyofwar__________Europefortwenty-oneyears.

A)hungup B)hungover C)hungon D)hungout

18)Thenewhighspeedtrainwill____________25minutes___________thejourneytime.

A)cut…off B)put…off C)take…off D)shave…off

19)_________plantsneedtobekeptinagreenhouseduringthewinter.

A)Delicate B)Tender C)Weak D)elegant

20)Hedemandeda___________ofapreviousdecision.

A)review B)reversal C)revise D)revival

Unit10

1)Heremainedunchangedinhis__________commitmenttohismotherlandnomatterhowthesituationwas.A)irrelevant B)inflexible C)intensive D)influential

2)Golemanbelievesthatthe___________abilityisthekeytosurvival.

A)adoptive B)adjustable C)adaptive D)adequate

3)Thejobofdatamininghasbecomecriticaltohelping_________themountainsofdataavailableontheInternetandinverylargedatabases.

A)sortthrough B)gothrough C)breakthrough D)getthrough

4)Educationshouldaimto__________children'smindtoitsutmostpotential.

A)exploit B)explore C)stimulate D)cultivate

5)Insteadofcongratulatingusuponoursuccess,ourprofessorcounseledustobe________.

A)modest B)moderate C)medium D)minimum

6)MostofthemajorWestEuropeancountries__________theconceptofhighspeedrailnetworks.

A)appreciated B)embraced C)seized D)grasped

7)Tosoftentheblow,hewouldnot________himselftogivingbriefinformationabouthisownhealth,buthewouldalsomentionthethingshehadheardorthethingsthathadhappened.

A)concentrate B)concern C)contract D)confine

8)Thepracticecanoccurinactualbusinessmeetingswherethey_____________sometimetomakeitpossibletoreflectontheiractionsandtocorrectthem.

A)setback B)setaside C)setforth D)setout

9)Hislifelong________fornaturalhistorybeganinchildhood,andhemadeithisprimedutytopopularizethesubject,writingfourteenbooksforordinarypeople.

A)excitement B)thrill C)passion D)anxiety

10)Hearingnewsofweddingplans,Gail'smother,whowassupportive________herdaughter'smarryingablackman,toldhertobeverycertainMarkwastherightlife-longpartner.

A)to B)with C