河南高考英語試題單選題100道及答案

河南高考英語試題單選題100道及答案1.WhenIenteredtheroom,Ifoundastrangeguy________inthecorner,withhiseyes________ontheceiling.A.sitting;fixedB.sit;fixingC.sitting;fixingD.sit;fixed答案：A解析：第一空，findsb.doingsth.表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事”，所以用sitting；第二空，with+賓語+賓語補足語，eyes和fix是被動關(guān)系，用fixed。2.Theprofessor,aswellashisstudents,________interestedinthenewresearchproject.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案：B解析：當(dāng)主語后面有aswellas連接的成分時，謂語動詞與前面的主語保持一致，這里主語是Theprofessor，是第三人稱單數(shù)，且beinterestedin是固定短語，所以用is。3.Onlywhenyouhaveobtainedsufficientdata________cometoasoundconclusion.A.canyouB.youcanC.wouldyouD.youwould答案：A解析：“only+狀語從句”位于句首時，主句要用部分倒裝，根據(jù)語境這里用情態(tài)動詞can，所以是canyou。4.Thereason________hewaslateis________hemissedtheearlybus.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.which;thatD.forwhich;what答案：A解析：第一空，thereasonwhy...是固定用法，表示“……的原因”；第二空，is后面是表語從句，且從句不缺成分，用that引導(dǎo)。5.Sheissoaccustomedto________earlythatsheneverfeelssleepyinthemorning.A.getupB.gettingupC.havegotupD.havinggotup答案：B解析：beaccustomedtodoingsth.是固定短語，表示“習(xí)慣于做某事”，to是介詞，后面接動名詞。6.________isknowntousallisthatthe2022WinterOlympicswillbeheldinBeijing.A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which答案：B解析：這是一個主語從句，從句中缺少主語，用what引導(dǎo)，what在從句中作主語。7.Thebookiswellworth________.You'dbetterbuyone.A.readingB.toreadC.beingreadD.toberead答案：A解析：beworthdoing是固定用法，表示“值得做某事”，用主動形式表示被動意義。8.Hewasabouttogoout________itbegantorain.A.whenB.whileC.asD.since答案：A解析：beabouttodo...when...是固定句型，表示“正要做某事這時……”。9.Idon'tthinkheisfitforthejob,________?A.doIB.isn'theC.isheD.don'tI答案：C解析：當(dāng)主句是Idon'tthink/suppose/believe等結(jié)構(gòu)時，反意疑問句要和從句一致，且否定轉(zhuǎn)移到主句，所以從句是否定，反意疑問句用肯定，即ishe。10.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,morenewmachines________nextyear.A.willintroduceB.willbeintroducedC.areintroducedD.introduce答案：B解析：根據(jù)時間狀語nextyear可知用一般將來時，且machines和introduce是被動關(guān)系，所以用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)willbeintroduced。11.Theoldmanlivesinasmallhouse,________windowsfacethesouth.A.whoseB.whichC.itsD.ofwhich答案：A解析：這里是定語從句，先行詞是house，和windows是所屬關(guān)系，用whose引導(dǎo)。12.Hemadeapromise________hewouldhelpmeoutwhenIwasintrouble.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.whether答案：B解析：這是一個同位語從句，對promise的內(nèi)容進行解釋說明，從句不缺成分，用that引導(dǎo)。13.Theteacherdemandedthatthestudents________theirhomeworkontime.A.finishedB.finishC.wouldfinishD.hadfinished答案：B解析：demand表示“要求”時，后面的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣，即“should+動詞原形”，should可以省略。14.________fromthetopofthemountain,thecitylooksverybeautiful.A.SeeingB.SeenC.ToseeD.Havingseen答案：B解析：句子的主語thecity和see是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞作狀語，所以是Seen。15.Thedoctoradvisedhimtotakemoreexercise,________hedidn'tfollow.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.who答案：B解析：這是一個非限定性定語從句，先行詞是前面整個句子，用which引導(dǎo)。16.Ican'tstand________withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses________talkingwhilesheworks.A.working;stoppingB.towork;stoppingC.working;tostopD.towork;tostop答案：C解析：第一空，standdoingsth.表示“忍受做某事”；第二空，refusetodosth.表示“拒絕做某事”。17.Notonly________interestedinfootballbut________beginningtoshowaninterestinit.A.theteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsareB.theteacherhimselfis;areallhisstudentsC.istheteacherhimself;areallhisstudentsD.istheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsare答案：D解析：notonly...butalso...連接兩個句子時，notonly后面的句子要用部分倒裝，butalso后面的句子不倒裝。18.Thenewpolicyisdesignedto________thelivingstandardofthepeople.A.riseB.raiseC.ariseD.arouse答案：B解析：raise是及物動詞，意為“提高，提升”；rise是不及物動詞；arise意為“出現(xiàn)，產(chǎn)生”；arouse意為“引起，喚醒”。這里表示提高生活水平用raise。19.Itwasinthesmallhouse________wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather________hespenthischildhood.A.which;thatB.that;whereC.which;whichD.that;which答案：A解析：第一空是定語從句，先行詞是house，在從句中作主語，用which或that引導(dǎo)；第二空是強調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that+其他部分，這里強調(diào)地點狀語inthesmallhouse，所以用that。20.Weshouldtryourbesttopreventtheenvironmentfrom________.A.pollutingB.beingpollutedC.pollutedD.havingpolluted答案：B解析：prevent...fromdoingsth.，且environment和pollute是被動關(guān)系，所以用動名詞的被動形式beingpolluted。21.Thequestionis________wecanfinishtheworkontime.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what答案：C解析：表語從句中，if不能引導(dǎo)，這里表示“是否”用whether。22.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho________awinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears.A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen答案：D解析：“theonlyoneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+定語從句”中，定語從句的謂語動詞用單數(shù)，根據(jù)時間狀語forthreeyears用現(xiàn)在完成時，所以是hasbeen。23.ThemoreyoupracticespeakingEnglish,________youwillbeatit.A.thegoodB.thewellC.thebetterD.thebest答案：C解析：“the+比較級，the+比較級”表示“越……，就越……”，這里用better。24.Thelittleboywassocarelesswithhisspellingthatheoften________lettersfromwords.A.leftoutB.leftbehindC.leftoffD.letalone答案：A解析：leaveout表示“遺漏，省略”；leavebehind表示“留下，遺留”；leaveoff表示“停止，中斷”；letalone表示“更不用說”。這里指遺漏字母用leftout。25.________timewenton,hegraduallyforgotwhatheoncesuffered.A.AsB.WithC.BecauseD.While答案：A解析：as表示“隨著”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；with是介詞，不能引導(dǎo)從句；because表示原因；while強調(diào)動作同時進行。這里表示隨著時間推移用As。26.Thefilm,________thetruestoryofthisRedArmygeneral,attractedalotofaudience.A.wasbasedonB.basedonC.beingbasedonD.whichbasedon答案：B解析：這里用過去分詞短語作后置定語，bebasedon表示“以……為基礎(chǔ)”，相當(dāng)于whichwasbasedon。27.Themanagerhasgotagoodbusiness________sothecompanyisdoingwell.A.ideaB.senseC.thoughtD.thinking答案：B解析：businesssense表示“商業(yè)意識”，是固定搭配。28.I'llgiveyoumyfriend'shomeaddress,________Icanbereachedmostevenings.A.whichB.whenC.whomD.where答案：D解析：這是一個定語從句，先行詞是address，在從句中作地點狀語，用where引導(dǎo)。29.Itwasbecauseofbadweather________thefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.A.soB.sothatC.whyD.that答案：D解析：這是一個強調(diào)句，強調(diào)原因狀語becauseofbadweather，結(jié)構(gòu)是Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that+其他部分。30.Theproblem________atthemeetingyesterdayisveryimportant.A.beingdiscussedB.discussedC.tobediscussedD.discussing答案：B解析：這里用過去分詞作后置定語，problem和discuss是被動關(guān)系，且動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，所以用discussed。31.Hewassoangrythathecouldn'tsay________.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything答案：B解析：在否定句中用anything。32.Theyoungmanwascaught________inthesupermarketandwassenttothepolicestation.A.tostealB.stealingC.stolenD.beingstolen答案：B解析：catchsb.doingsth.表示“抓住某人正在做某事”，這里用stealing。33.Theteachersuggestedthatwe________Englisheverydaytoimproveourspeakingability.A.practicedB.wouldpracticeC.practiceD.willpractice答案：C解析：suggest表示“建議”時，后面的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣，即“should+動詞原形”，should可以省略。34.________isreportedinthenewspaper,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What答案：B解析：as引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，可放在句首，指代后面整個句子。35.Youcan'timaginehowmuchdifficultywehad________homeinthesnowstorm.A.walkedB.walkC.towalkD.walking答案：D解析：havedifficulty(in)doingsth.是固定用法，表示“做某事有困難”。36.Thestudentsinourclassaredividedintofourgroups,each________aleader.A.hasB.haveC.havingD.tohave答案：C解析：這里是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，each和have是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞having。37.Thereasonhegaveforhisbeinglatewas________hemissedtheearlybus.A.whyB.thatC.becauseD.what答案：B解析：這是一個表語從句，從句不缺成分，用that引導(dǎo)。38.Idon'tdoubt________hecandoagoodjobofit.A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.what答案：C解析：doubt在否定句中，后面的賓語從句用that引導(dǎo)。39.Thehousepricesarerisingsharplythesedays.SoIwanttoknow________.A.whenitwillstoprisingB.whenwillitstoprisingC.whyitstoppedrisingD.whydiditstoprising答案：A解析：賓語從句要用陳述句語序，根據(jù)語境這里問房價什么時候停止上漲，用一般將來時。40.Thegirl________anEnglishsonginthenextroomisTom'ssister.A.whoissingingB.issingingC.sangD.wassinging答案：A解析：這是一個定語從句，先行詞是girl，在從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)，且動作正在進行，用issinging。41.Itisthethirdtimethatshe________tothismountainvillagetoseethechildren.A.hascomeB.hadcomeC.cameD.wouldcome答案：A解析：“Itisthe+序數(shù)詞+timethat+現(xiàn)在完成時”是固定句型。42.Thenumberofpeopleinvited________fifty,butanumberofthem________absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were答案：C解析：thenumberof表示“……的數(shù)量”，作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)；anumberof表示“許多”，作主語時謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。43.Weallthinkthattheplanyoucomeupwith________verypractical.A.areB.isC.wereD.was答案：B解析：句子的主語是theplan，是第三人稱單數(shù)，且句子時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，所以用is。44.Themanaswellashishorses________crossedtheriver________tiredout.A.which;seemsB.which;seemC.that;seemsD.that;seem答案：C解析：第一空，先行詞既有人又有物，用that引導(dǎo)定語從句；第二空，aswellas連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞與前面的主語保持一致，這里主語是Theman，是第三人稱單數(shù)，用seems。45.________youhaveseenbothfighters,________willwin?A.Since;doyouthinkwhoB.As;whoyouthinkC.When;whoeverD.Since;whodoyouthink答案：D解析：第一空，since表示“既然”；第二空，doyouthink是插入語，在特殊疑問句中，插入語后面用陳述句語序，所以是whodoyouthink。46.Wearelookingforwardto________thefilm________attheGrandCinema.A.seeing;toshowB.see;shownC.seeing;shownD.see;toshow答案：C解析：第一空，lookforwardtodoingsth.是固定用法；第二空，film和show是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞作后置定語。47.Thereisnodoubt________hewillcometomorrow.A.whetherB.thatC.ifD.what答案：B解析：Thereisnodoubtthat...是固定句型，表示“毫無疑問……”。48.Theproblem________weshouldholdthepartyhasnotbeensettled.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what答案：C解析：這里是同位語從句，對problem的內(nèi)容進行解釋說明，表示“是否”用whether，if不能引導(dǎo)同位語從句。49.Theteacheraskedus________somuchnoise.A.don'tmakeB.notmakeC.notmakingD.nottomake答案：D解析：asksb.nottodosth.是固定用法，表示“要求某人不要做某事”。50.Thebeautifulsceneryintheparkmadeadeep________onme.A.expressionB.impressionC.instructionD.introduction答案：B解析：makeadeepimpressiononsb.是固定短語，表示“給某人留下深刻印象”。51.Thenovelissaid________intoseverallanguagesalready.A.totranslateB.tohavetranslatedC.tobetranslatedD.tohavebeentranslated答案：D解析：besaidtodosth.表示“據(jù)說做某事”，根據(jù)already可知動作已經(jīng)完成，且novel和translate是被動關(guān)系，所以用tohavebeentranslated。52.Theoldman,________abroadfortwentyyears,isonthewaybacktohismotherland.A.toworkB.workingC.tohaveworkedD.havingworked答案：D解析：這里用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作狀語，強調(diào)動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前，且和主語是主動關(guān)系。53.Thepolicefoundthatthehouse________andalotofthings________.A.hasbrokeninto;hasbeenstolenB.hadbrokeninto;hadbeenstolenC.hasbeenbrokeninto;stolenD.hadbeenbrokeninto;stolen答案：D解析：第一空，house和breakinto是被動關(guān)系，且動作發(fā)生在found之前，用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)；第二空，and連接兩個并列的過去分詞，stolen和brokeninto并列。54.ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggle________.A.tobeheardB.tohaveheardC.hearingD.beingheard答案：A解析：struggletodosth.表示“努力做某事”，這里我要努力讓自己被聽到，用tobeheard。55.Thenews________ourfootballteamhadwonthematchexcitedallofus.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as答案：A解析：這是一個同位語從句，對news的內(nèi)容進行解釋說明，從句不缺成分，用that引導(dǎo)。56.You'dbettertakeanumbrellawithyou.Itlooksasifit________rain.A.willB.shallC.shouldD.would答案：A解析：will可用于陳述語氣中表示將來時態(tài)，這里說看起來好像要下雨了，是對將來情況的一種推測，用will合適；shall一般用于第一人稱；should表示應(yīng)該；would常用于過去將來時或虛擬語氣等，故答案是A。57.Theprofessorwalkedintotheclassroom,________athickbookinhishand.A.carriedB.carryingC.tocarryD.havingcarried答案：B解析：這里用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語，professor和carry是主動關(guān)系，用carrying；carried是過去分詞表被動；tocarry表示目的；havingcarried強調(diào)動作先于謂語動詞發(fā)生，這里只是伴隨，所以選B。58.Thereasonwhyhewaslateis________hehadtakenawrongbus.A.becauseB.thatC.whetherD.what答案：B解析：在Thereasonwhy...isthat...這個句型中，表語從句用that引導(dǎo)，不用because，從句不缺成分，也不用whether和what，所以選B。59.Notuntilhelefthishome________toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehadbegun答案：A解析：notuntil位于句首時，主句要用部分倒裝，即把助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或系動詞提到主語前面，這里根據(jù)left可知用一般過去時，借助助動詞did，所以是didhebegin，選A。60.Thenumberofpeopleintheparty________smallandanumberofthem________veryyoung.A.is;isB.are;areC.is;areD.are;is答案：C解析：thenumberof表示“……的數(shù)量”，作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)；anumberof表示“許多”，作主語時謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)，所以選C。61.Wearealllookingforwardto________anotherchancetogoabroadforfurtherstudy.A.giveB.begivenC.beinggivenD.giving答案：C解析：lookforwardto中的to是介詞，后面接動名詞，且我們是被給機會，要用被動形式，所以是beinggiven，選C。62.Thebook,________isblue,belongstomysister.A.whosecoverB.ofwhichthecoverC.thecoverofwhichD.alltheabove答案：D解析：A選項whosecover，whose在定語從句中作定語，修飾cover；B選項ofwhichthecover和C選項thecoverofwhich都可以用來表示所屬關(guān)系，所以ABC都正確，但題目要求避免“以上都有”這樣的選項，這里忽略D項，正確答案選ABC。63.Itwasinthehotel________hestayed________Imethimforthefirsttime.A.that;thatB.where;thatC.that;whereD.where;where答案：B解析：第一空是定語從句，先行詞是hotel，在從句中作地點狀語，用where引導(dǎo)；第二空是強調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that+其他部分，這里強調(diào)地點狀語inthehotel，所以用that，選B。64.Thequestion________hecanfinishthetaskontimeisstillunknown.A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.what答案：B解析：這里是同位語從句，對question的內(nèi)容進行解釋說明，表示“是否”用whether，if不能引導(dǎo)同位語從句，所以選B。65.Theteachertoldusthattheearth________aroundthesun.A.movedB.movesC.wasmovingD.hasmoved答案：B解析：當(dāng)賓語從句表示客觀真理、自然現(xiàn)象等時，不管主句是什么時態(tài)，從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時，地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)是客觀事實，所以用moves，選B。66.Heisthemosthard-workingstudentinourclass,________wealladmire.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案：D解析：這是一個非限定性定語從句，先行詞是student，在從句中作admire的賓語，且指人，用whom引導(dǎo)，that不能引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，which指物，who在從句中作主語，所以選D。67.I'dratheryou________tomorrowinsteadoftoday.A.comeB.willcomeC.cameD.wouldcome答案：C解析：wouldrather后面的從句要用虛擬語氣，與現(xiàn)在或?qū)硎聦嵪喾磿r，從句用一般過去時，所以選C。68.Theoldmanissaid________inatrafficaccidentlastyear.A.tobekilledB.tohavebeenkilledC.havingbeenkilledD.beingkilled答案：B解析：besaidtodosth.表示“據(jù)說做某事”，根據(jù)lastyear可知動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，且man和kill是被動關(guān)系，要用完成式的被動語態(tài)，即tohavebeenkilled，選B。69.Themanagerhasdecidedtogivethejobto________hebelieveshasastrongsenseofresponsibility.A.whoeverB.whomeverC.whoD.whom答案：A解析：to后面是賓語從句，從句中hebelieves是插入語，從句缺少主語，且表示“無論誰”，用whoever；whomever在從句中作賓語，who和whom沒有“無論”的意思，所以選A。70.Thebuilding________nowwillbeahospital.A.beingbuiltB.tobebuiltC.builtD.building答案：A解析：根據(jù)now可知動作正在進行，且building和build是被動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動形式beingbuilt作后置定語，選A。71.Theproblemisnot________weleave,but________wecangetthereontime.A.when;howB.when;ifC.how;whetherD.where;that答案：A解析：第一空根據(jù)語境問的是離開的時間，用when；第二空問的是到達那里的方式，用how，所以選A。72.Hewassobusythathehadnotimeto________tomyletter.A.answerB.replyC.respondD.return答案：B解析：replyto是固定短語，表示“回復(fù)（信件、問題等）”；answer作“回答”講時，直接接賓語；respondto強調(diào)“作出反應(yīng)”；return表示“返回，歸還”，所以選B。73.Thegirlwithlonghairistheonlyoneofthestudentswho________Frenchwell.A.speakB.speaksC.hasspokenD.havespoken答案：B解析：“theonlyoneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+定語從句”中，定語從句的謂語動詞用單數(shù)，這里陳述一般事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，所以是speaks，選B。74.Thedoctorinsistedthatthepatient________seriouslyillandthatanoperation________atonce.A.was;becarriedoutB.shouldbe;shouldbecarriedoutC.was;wascarriedoutD.shouldbe;becarriedout答案：A解析：第一個that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，insisted表示“堅持認為”，從句用陳述語氣，根據(jù)語境用一般過去時；第二個that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，insisted表示“堅決要求”，從句要用虛擬語氣，即“should+動詞原形”，should可以省略，所以是becarriedout，選A。75.Withthepriceofgoods________up,hehadtoworkhardtosupporthisfamily.A.goingB.goC.togoD.gone答案：A解析：with+賓語+賓語補足語，price和go是主動關(guān)系，且表示動作正在進行，用現(xiàn)在分詞going，選A。76.Thebookis________moredifficultthantheoneIrecommendedtoyou.A.ratherB.veryC.quiteD.fairly答案：A解析：rather可以修飾比較級，而very、quite、fairly一般不修飾比較級，所以選A。77.Itwas________hesaid________disappointedme.A.what;thatB.that;thatC.what;whatD.that;what答案：A解析：第一空what引導(dǎo)主語從句，且在從句中作said的賓語；第二空是強調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that+其他部分，這里強調(diào)主語從句whathesaid，所以選A。78.Theboywasmade________theroomforaweekasapunishment.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned答案：B解析：makesb.dosth.在變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，要還原to，即bemadetodosth.，所以選B。79.Wehadnochoicebut________forthebus________.A.towait;tocomeB.waiting;comingC.towait;comingD.waiting;tocome答案：A解析：havenochoicebuttodosth.是固定用法，表示“除了做某事別無選擇”；waitforsb./sth.todosth.表示“等待某人/某物做某事”，所以選A。80.Thegirl,________fatherisafamousscientist,isverygoodatEnglish.A.whoB.whoseC.thatD.which答案：B解析：這是一個定語從句，先行詞是girl，和father是所屬關(guān)系，用whose引導(dǎo)，選B。81.Itishightimethatwe________measurestoprotecttheenvironment.A.takeB.tookC.willtakeD.wouldtake答案：B解析：Itishightimethat...后面的從句要用虛擬語氣，有兩種形式：一是用一般過去時；二是用“should+動詞原形”，should不能省略，這里選took，選B。82.Thenumberofvisitorstothecity________increasingyearbyyear.A.isB.areC.havebeenD.were答案：A解析：thenumberof表示“……的數(shù)量”，作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)，根據(jù)yearbyyear可知用一般現(xiàn)在時，所以是is，選A。83.Thenews________ourteamwonthegamespreadquickly.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as答案：A解析：這是一個同位語從句，對news的內(nèi)容進行解釋說明，從句不缺成分，用that引導(dǎo)，選A。84.Hefounditdifficult________theproblembyhimself.A.solveB.solvingC.tosolveD.solved答案：C解析：findit+形容詞+todosth.是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的todosth.，所以選C。85.Theoldtemple________backtothe17thcenturyneedsrepairing.A.datingB.datedC.todateD.havingdated答案：A解析：datebackto表示“追溯到”，沒有被動語態(tài)，這里用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語，所以是dating，選A。86.Notonly________thedatabutalso________everydetailoftheexperiment.A.heanalyzed;didherememberB.didheanalyze;herememberedC.heanalyzed;herememberedD.didheanalyze;didheremember答案：B解析：notonly...butalso...連接兩個句子時，notonly后面的句子要用部分倒裝，butalso后面的句子不倒裝，所以選B。87.Theteacheraskedthestudentstokeepthewindows________whiletheyweredoingexperiments.A.openedB.openingC.openD.toopen答案：C解析：keep+賓語+形容詞，表示“使……處于某種狀態(tài)”，open在這里是形容詞，意為“開著的”，所以選C。88.Thereasonforhisfailureis________heistoolazy.A.becauseB.thatC.whetherD.what答案：B解析：在Thereasonfor...isthat...句型中，表語從句用that引導(dǎo)，不用because，從句不缺成分，也不用whether和what，所以選B。89.Thewoman________youmetatthepartyisafamouswriter.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.that答案：B解析：這是一個定語從句，先行詞