Unit 7 Invention and Innovation2卷-【中職】高一英語高教版2021基礎(chǔ)模塊2（2023修訂版）單元測試卷解析版

Unit7InventionandInnovation2卷?能力提升題號一二三四五六七總分得分注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級、考號等信息2．請將答案正確填寫在答題卡上評卷人得分一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Marypromisedtomarrymelastyear,_________shedidn’t.A．if B．though C．but D．a(chǎn)lthough【答案】C【詳解】句意：Mary去年答應(yīng)要嫁給我，但是她沒有?？疾檫B詞辨析。if如果；though盡管；but但是；although盡管。根據(jù)“shedidn’t”可知和前句表示轉(zhuǎn)折，因此用“but”。故選C。2．Thisismyfather________thatismymother.A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．for D．of【答案】A【詳解】句意：這是我爸爸，那是我媽媽?？疾檫B詞。and并且；but但是；for為了；of……的。根據(jù)“Thisismyfather...thatismymother.”可知，后句和前句是并列遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用and連接，故選A。3．________myfather________mymotherisgoodatcooking.Sowealwaysenjoydeliciousfood.A．Notonly;butalso B．Both;and C．Neither;nor D．Either;or【答案】A【詳解】句意：不僅我父親而且我母親都擅長烹飪。所以我們總是享受美味的食物?？疾椴⒘羞B詞辨析。Notonly...butalso不僅……而且；Both...and既……又；Neither...nor既不……也不；Either...or或者……或者。根據(jù)“Sowealwaysenjoydeliciousfood.”可知，兩個(gè)人都喜歡，排除CD；結(jié)合“is”可知，滿足了“就近原則”，所以用Notonly...butalso連接。故選A。4．Canwethinkofanotherwaytokeep________teachers________studentshappy?A．a(chǎn)ll;or B．a(chǎn)ll;and C．either;or D．both;and【答案】D【詳解】句意：我們能想出另一種方法來同時(shí)讓老師和學(xué)生都保持開心嗎？考查連詞。all…or全部……或者；all…and全部……和；either…or要么……要么；both…and既……又……。根據(jù)句子可知，此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)同時(shí)讓老師和學(xué)生都保持開心。故選D。5．—Whichdoyouprefer,rockmusic________popmusic?—Ilikepopmusic.A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but D．so【答案】B【詳解】句意：——搖滾音樂和流行音樂，你更喜歡哪一個(gè)？——我喜歡流行音樂?？疾檫B詞。and而且；or或者；but但是；so所以。此處是選擇疑問句，因此用or連接，故選B。6．Ihavesomuchhomeworktodotoday,______Ihadtostayathomeanddoit.A．but B．however C．so D．because【答案】C【詳解】句意：我今天有如此多的家庭作業(yè)要做，因此我必須待在家里做作業(yè)?？疾檫B詞辨析。but但是；however然而；so因此；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“Ihavesomuchhomeworktodotoday”和“Ihadtostayathomeanddoit.”可知前后兩句是因果關(guān)系，后一句是結(jié)果，用so引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。故選C。7．ItwasveryhotwhenwegottothePeople’sPark,________westillhadagoodtimethere.A．or B．so C．but D．a(chǎn)nd【答案】C【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們到達(dá)人民公園的時(shí)候很熱，但是我們?nèi)匀辉谀峭娴暮荛_心?？疾檫B詞詞義辨析。or或者，表選擇關(guān)系；so所以，表因果關(guān)系；but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；and并且，表并列關(guān)系。根據(jù)“ItwasveryhotwhenwegottothePeople’sPark”和“westillhadagoodtimethere”可知，前后表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，but符合語境。故選C。8．Ithinkpopmusicis________,butsomeofmyclassmatesthinkit’stoo_________.A．excited;noise B．exciting;noisy C．excited;noisy D．exciting;noise【答案】B【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為流行音樂很令人興奮，但我的一些同學(xué)覺得太吵了?？疾樾稳菰~辨析及用法。excited興奮的，一般修飾人；exciting令人激動(dòng)的，一般修飾事物；noise噪音，名詞；noisy吵鬧的，形容詞。第一空修飾“popmusic”，因此用“exciting”，排除選項(xiàng)A和C；第二空修飾“it”應(yīng)用形容詞作表語，因此用“noisy”。故選B。9．It’sbeenthreeyears________IlastsawmyfriendJack.A．since B．for C．until D．a(chǎn)fter【答案】A【詳解】句意：自從我上次見到我的朋友杰克以來，已經(jīng)有三年了。考查連詞辨析。since自……以來；for為了，達(dá)（后接一段時(shí)間）；until直到；after在……之后。It’sbeen+時(shí)間段+since+（一般過去時(shí)）從句，表示“自從……以來已經(jīng)有多長時(shí)間了”。故選A。10．—WhydidMr.Browncallyoujustnow?—Heaskedmewith________Ihaddiscussedthematter.A．who B．what C．that D．whom【答案】D【詳解】句意：——布朗先生剛才為什么給你打電話？——他問我和誰討論過這件事?？疾檫B詞辨析。who誰；what什么；that引導(dǎo)從句，無意義；whom誰。根據(jù)句意及空前的介詞with可知，此處應(yīng)用whom作介詞with的賓語。故選D。11．________He/hewasworkingquickly,________hehadalotoftimetoplaygames.A．Because;so B．So;that C．/;so D．So;because【答案】C【詳解】句意：他/他工作很快，所以他有很多時(shí)間玩游戲?？疾椴⒘羞B詞。Because和so不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)句子當(dāng)中，故排除A/D，根據(jù)空前后句可知，此處表因果關(guān)系，使用so，其后跟結(jié)果。故選C。12．You’llforgetthedancingskillseasily________youpracticethemoften.A．if B．unless C．because D．when【答案】B【詳解】句意：除非你經(jīng)常練習(xí)舞蹈技巧，否則你會容易忘記它們?？疾檫B詞辨析。if如果；unless除非；because因?yàn)?；when當(dāng)……時(shí)?？崭袂昂髢删涫菞l件關(guān)系，表示“除非經(jīng)常練習(xí)，否則會忘記”，應(yīng)用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故選B。13．I’vewantedtoreadTheLittlePrinceforlong,_______todayIfinallyborrowedthebookfromthelibrary.A．or B．since C．a(chǎn)nd D．because【答案】C【詳解】句意：我一直想讀《小王子》，今天終于從圖書館借到了這本書。考查連詞辨析。or否則；since自從；and和；because因?yàn)?。一直想讀《小王子》，今天借到了這本書，設(shè)空處前后句意出現(xiàn)遞進(jìn)，用and連接表遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的并列句。故選C。14．Theworldischangingwitheverysecond;andChina,too,_________witheverysecond.A．ischanging B．hadchanged C．changed D．willchange【答案】A【詳解】句意：世界每秒鐘都在變化；中國也每秒鐘都在變化。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。本句是and的連接的并列句，一般前后句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致；由“Theworldischangingwitheverysecond”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，則空處所在句時(shí)態(tài)也應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；故選A。15．Elephantsareourfriends.Huntersshouldstopkillingelephantsand________theirivory.A．selling B．tosell C．buying D．tobuy【答案】A【詳解】句意：大象是我們的朋友，獵人們應(yīng)該停止撲殺大象和販賣象牙?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞以及and的并列結(jié)構(gòu)。sell賣；buy買。and表示并列關(guān)系，前后連接的成分一致，由句子可知，“賣象牙killingelephants”和“殺大象”是并列關(guān)系，故用selling。故選A。16．Ican’twriteEnglish,________Ican________English.A．a(chǎn)nd,speak B．but,speak C．a(chǎn)nd,write D．but,write【答案】B【詳解】句意：我不會寫英語，但我會說英語?？疾檫B詞辨析和動(dòng)詞辨析。and和，表并列關(guān)系；speak說；but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；write寫。根據(jù)前一句“Ican’twriteEnglish”可知作者不會寫英語，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，本題第二空可以用作者會“說英語”speakEnglish，所以第二空用動(dòng)詞原形speak；這樣前后兩句在意思上形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以第一空的連詞用“但是”but。故選B。17．WewillneverseeKobeplayanotherbasketballgame,________wewillalwaysrememberhim.A．because B．unless C．but D．if【答案】C【詳解】句意：我們再也看不到科比再打籃球了，但我們會永遠(yuǎn)記住他?？疾檫B詞。because因?yàn)?；unless除非；but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；if如果。根據(jù)句意前后兩句表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C。18．Thedressisverynice,________

itdoesn’tlookgoodonme.A．or B．but C．so D．until【答案】B【詳解】句意：這件衣服很漂亮，但我穿起來不好看?？疾檫B詞辨析。or或者，表選擇；but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；so所以，表結(jié)果；until直到，表時(shí)間。根據(jù)句意語境，可知本句前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，需用but連接，故選B。19．Todaycartoonsareapartofdailylifeofmostpeople.Cartoons________showtheirlife,________helpthemrelax.A．either;or B．neither;nor C．notonly;butalso D．both;and【答案】C【詳解】句意：今天，漫畫是大多數(shù)人日常生活的一部分。卡通片不僅展示了他們的生活，而且?guī)椭麄兎潘伞？疾檫B詞辨析。either…or…要么……要么……；neither…nor…既不……也不……；notonly…butalso…不僅……而且……；both…and…兩者都。根據(jù)“Cartoons…showtheirlife,…h(huán)elpthemrelax.”可知，此處應(yīng)說卡通片不僅展示了他們的生活，而且?guī)椭麄兎潘?。故選C。20．Allofthestudentswere_______aboutthe_______footballmatch.A．exciting;excited B．excited;excitingC．excited;excited D．exciting;exciting【答案】B【詳解】句意：所有的學(xué)生都對這場激動(dòng)人心的足球比賽感到興奮?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。exciting激動(dòng)人心的，修飾物；excited激動(dòng)的。第一處修飾人“Allofthestudents”，第二處修飾物“footballmatch”，故選B。評卷人得分二、補(bǔ)全對話A:Whenwasthetelephoneinvented,doyouknow?B:Yes.21A:22B:No,Ithinkitwasinventedafterthecar.A:23B:It’susedfortalkingwithourfriendsandrelatives.A:24B:Ithinkthecarismoreusefulthanthetelephone.Itcantakeustoeverywherewewanttogo.A:Wouldyouliketobuyacarsomeday?B:25A．Whatisitusedfor?B．Ithinkitwasinventedin1876.C．Wherewasitmade?D．Ihopeso.E．Whichdoyouthinkismoreuseful?F．Doyouthinkitwasinventedbeforethecar?G．Ienjoymakingtelephonecalls.【答案】21．B22．F23．A24．E25．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是A、B兩個(gè)人就電話和汽車這兩種發(fā)明展開的對話。21．根據(jù)上文“Whenwasthetelephoneinvented,doyouknow?”和“Yes”可知，回答是與時(shí)間相關(guān)的，選項(xiàng)B“我記得是1876年發(fā)明的”符合語境。故選B。22．根據(jù)下文“No,Ithinkitwasinventedafterthecar.”可知，上文應(yīng)是詢問電話是不是在汽車之前發(fā)明的。選項(xiàng)F“你認(rèn)為它是在汽車之前發(fā)明的嗎？”符合語境。故選F。23．根據(jù)下文“It’susedfortalkingwithourfriendsandrelatives”可知，這里提問是用來做什么的。選項(xiàng)A“它是干什么用的？”符合語境。故選A。24．根據(jù)下文“Ithinkthecarismoreusefulthanthetelephone.”可知，這里是問哪個(gè)更有用。選項(xiàng)E“你認(rèn)為哪個(gè)更有用？”符合語境，故選E。25．根據(jù)上文“Wouldyouliketobuyacarsomeday?”可知，這里是希望有一天可以買車。選項(xiàng)D“我真的希望如此。”故選D。評卷人得分三、完形填空Insomesciencefictionmovies,peoplehavetheirownrobots.Theserobotsarejustlikehumans.Theyhelpwiththehouseworkanddothemost26jobs.Somescientistsbelievethattherewill27suchrobotsinthefuture.However,theyagreeitmaytake28years.NowJapanesecompanies(公司)have29maderobotswhichcanwalkanddance.ButrobotscientistJamesWhite30.Hethinksthatitwillbehardforarobottodothesamethingsasaperson.Butotherscientistsagree.Theythinkthatrobotswillbeabletotalktopeople3125to50years.Robotscientistsarenotjusttryingtomakerobotslooklikepeople.Forexample,therearealreadyrobotsworkingin32.Theserobotslookmorelikehugearms.Theydosimplejobsoverandoveragain.Sointhefuture,humanswillhave33worktodo.Newrobotswillhavemanydifferent34likehumans,birdsorsnakes.Afteranearthquake,asnakerobotcouldhelp35peopleunderthebuildings.Weneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture!26．A．exciting B．boring C．dangerous D．interesting27．A．be B．is C．a(chǎn)re D．a(chǎn)m28．A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundredsof D．hundredof29．A．a(chǎn)lready B．a(chǎn)lways C．often D．usually30．A．a(chǎn)grees B．shouts C．disagrees D．works31．A．a(chǎn)fter B．before C．in D．on32．A．factories B．homes C．rooms D．schools33．A．less B．a(chǎn)little C．fewer D．a(chǎn)few34．A．names B．colors C．sizes D．shapes35．A．lookafter B．lookfor C．lookat D．lookout【答案】26．C27．A28．C29．A30．C31．C32．A33．A34．D35．B【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了在科幻電影里，人們都有自己的機(jī)器人，它們就像人類一樣，能幫助人們做家務(wù)及最危險(xiǎn)的工作。一些科學(xué)家們相信未來會有這樣的機(jī)器人，但需要花相當(dāng)長的時(shí)間才會研發(fā)成功。26．句意：它們幫忙做家務(wù)和做最危險(xiǎn)的工作。exciting令人興奮的；boring無聊的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)“Theyhelpwiththehouseworkanddothe.”可知，dangerous符合語境，表示機(jī)器人會幫助人類做最危險(xiǎn)的工作。故選C。27．句意：一些科學(xué)家相信將來會有這樣的機(jī)器人。be有，原形；is主語是第三人稱單數(shù)形式；are主語是第二人稱或復(fù)數(shù)；am主語是I。根據(jù)“therewill...”可知，空前是will，此空應(yīng)用原形be。故選A。28．句意：然而，他們認(rèn)為這可能需要數(shù)百年的時(shí)間。hundred百；hundreds數(shù)百；hundredsof數(shù)百的；hundredof錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)。根據(jù)“theyagreeitmaytake...years.”可知，空前沒有具體數(shù)字，且空后是名詞復(fù)數(shù)years，所以此空應(yīng)是hundredsof。故選C。29．句意：現(xiàn)在，日本的公司已經(jīng)研制出可以行走和跳舞的機(jī)器人了。already已經(jīng)；always總是；often經(jīng)常；usually通常。根據(jù)“NowJapanesecompanies(公司)have...maderobots”可知，句子是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，already符合語境。故選A。30．句意：但機(jī)器人科學(xué)家JamesWhite不同意。agrees同意；shouts喊叫；disagrees不同意；works工作。根據(jù)上文“Somescientistsbelievethattherewill...suchrobotsinthefuture.”可知，上文提到有些科學(xué)家認(rèn)為將來會有幫助人類做家務(wù)，做危險(xiǎn)工作的機(jī)器人。but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，表示JamesWhite不同意那些科學(xué)家的看法。故選C。31．句意：他們認(rèn)為在25年至50年后，機(jī)器人將能夠和人們對話。after在……之后；before在……之前；in在……里面；on在……上面。根據(jù)“Theythinkthatrobotswillbeabletotalktopeople...25to50years.”可知，賓語從句“robotswillbeabletotalktopeople...25to50years”的時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí)，此空應(yīng)用介詞in，后接時(shí)間段，表示“在……以后”。故選C。32．句意：例如，已經(jīng)有機(jī)器人在工廠里工作了。factories工廠；homes家；rooms房間；schools學(xué)校。根據(jù)下文“Theserobotslookmorelikehugearms.Theydosimplejobsoverandoveragain.”可知，重復(fù)做簡單的工作，所以機(jī)器人應(yīng)是在工廠里工作。故選A。33．句意：所以，在未來人們將有更少的工作要去做。less更少的（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）；alittle一點(diǎn)（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）；fewer更少的（修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）；afew一些（修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）。根據(jù)“Theserobotslookmorelikehugearms.Theydosimplejobsoverandoveragain.”可知，機(jī)器人能代替人類做一些工作，所以人類要做的工作就會更少，空后的work是不可數(shù)名詞，空處應(yīng)是less。故選A。34．句意：新的機(jī)器人將會有很多不同的形狀，比如像人、鳥或蛇。names名字；colors顏色；sizes尺寸；shapes外形，形狀。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikehumans,birdsorsnakes”可知，人、鳥和蛇的形狀是不同的，所以此處應(yīng)是表示新的機(jī)器人將會有不同的形狀。故選D。35．句意：地震后，蛇形機(jī)器人可以幫助尋找在倒塌建筑物下面的人。lookafter照顧；lookfor尋找；lookat看；lookout當(dāng)心。根據(jù)“Afteranearthquake,asnakerobotcouldhelp...peopleunderthebuildings.”可知，地震后，有建筑物倒塌，有人被困在倒塌的建筑物下面，所以蛇形機(jī)器人應(yīng)是可以幫助尋找這些人。故選B。評卷人得分四、閱讀理解BiShengwasbornintheSongDynasty.HelivedinasmallvillagewhichliesinHuanggangtoday.Heinventedtheprintingaround600AD．Heistheworld’sfirstinventoroftheprinting.Itisabout400yearsearlierthantheprintinginGermany.Theprintingisalsocalledthemovabletypeprinting(活字印刷).Buthowdiditworkinthepast?Firstofall,theclaywasmadeintomovabletypes.Thenwordswereengravedcarefullyontothetypes.Afterthatthewordswerechosenandputinrightorderinaboxaccordingtothetext.Next,theworkersbrushedinkontothemovabletypes.Finally,thetypescouldbeusedforprinting.Theycouldbeusedagainandagainfordifferentbooks.ThemovabletypeprintingplaysanimportantroleinChineseculture.Withthehelpofit,Chineseculturespreadaroundtheworldmorequickly.Atthesametime,themovabletypeprintingwaswidelyusedintheworldatthattime.Asaresult,moreandmoreculturecommunicationamongcountriestookplace.Themovabletypeprinting,thecompass(指南針),gunpowderandthepaper-makingarecalled“FourGreatInventionsofAncientChina”.TheymakeChinaownanimportantandeventoppositioninthehistoryofhumancivilization(文明).36．Whenwasthemovabletypeprintinginvented?A．About600yearsago. B．Around600AD．C．BeforetheSongDynasty. D．About400yearsago.37．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“engraved”inParagraph3meaninChinese?A．復(fù)制 B．雕刻 C．記載 D．排列38．Whatshouldtheworkersdoafterthewordswerechosenandputinrightorder?A．Brushinkontothetypes. B．Maketheclayintomovabletypes.C．Printbyusingthetypes. D．Engravewordsontothetypes.39．Howmanystepsarethereinthemovabletypeprinting?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.40．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Fourgreatinventionsandtheirpositioninthehistoryofhumancivilization.B．Howthemovabletypeprintingworkedinthepast.C．Themovabletypeprintinganditsimportancefortheculturecommunication.D．HowBiShenginventedthemovabletypeprintingintheSongDynasty.【答案】36．B37．B38．A39．C40．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國四大發(fā)明之一的活字印刷術(shù)。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Heinventedtheprintingaround600AD.”可知，活字印刷術(shù)是在公園600年左右發(fā)明的。故選B。37．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“theclaywasmadeintomovabletypes.Thenwordswereengravedcarefully...text.”可知，粘土被制成活字，然后把字……在字模上，之后再將其按正確順序擺放，所以推測此處是將字“雕刻”在字模上。故選B。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afterthatthewordswerechosenandputinrightorderinaboxaccordingtothetext.Next,theworkersbrushedinkontothemovabletypes.”可知，活字?jǐn)[放好后，工人們開始在上面刷墨水。故選A。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Firstofall...Finally,thetypescouldbeusedforprinting.Theycouldbeusedagainandagainfordifferentbooks.”可知，①粘土制成可移動(dòng)的字模；②把字刻在字模上；③根據(jù)文本順序正確擺放；④工人們開始刷墨水；⑤這些活字用于打印，所以一共五個(gè)步驟。故選C。40．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Theprintingisalsocalledthemovabletypeprinting.Buthowdiditworkinthepast?”和“Atthesametime,themovabletypeprintingwaswidelyusedintheworldatthattime.Asaresult,moreandmoreculturecommunicationamongcountriestookplace.”可知，文章講述了活字印刷術(shù)的操作流程以及當(dāng)時(shí)在文化交流中的重要性。故選C。Thesunprovidessunshineforplants,animals,andpeoplehereonEarth.Energyfromthesuniscalledsolarenergy.Itcomesintheformoflightorheat.Solarenergymakesyoufeelhot.Peoplehaveusedsolarenergyforthousandsofyears.Houseswerebuiltwithwindowssothatsunlightcangetinsideandprovideheat.Thesun’senergycanalsobeusedtoheatwaterandevenfood.Wecanalsoturnthesun’slightintoelectricity.Thisisdonewithsolarpanels(太陽能電池板).Solarpanelsaremadeupofsilicon(硅).Whenthesunlightreachesthesolarpanel,theelectrons(電子)inthesilicon,moveandflowthroughwiresinthesolarpanel.Usingthistechnology,wecanrunevencars.Butwhathappenswhencloudsblockthesolarpanels?Theelectronsinthesiliconwillstopmoving.Butthisdoesn’tmeanthatsolarenergycanonlybeusedonbrightsunnydays.Solarpanelscanhavebatteriestostore(儲存)electricityforarainyday.Whenthesunisshining,theelectricityflowsfromthesolarpanelintothebatteries.Thisstoredelectricitycanbeusedatnightoroncloudydays.Solarenergyisnotasexpensiveasbefore.Thesunproducesmoreenergyinonesecondthanpeoplehaveusedsincethebeginningoftime.Justimaginewhatwecoulddoifweusedthesun’senergytopowerourEarth.41．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutsolarenergy?A．Itcomesintheformoflightorheat.B．Itcanmakepeoplefeelcool.C．Itcanbeusedtoheatwaterandfood.D．Ithasbeenusedforthousandsofyears.42．Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytellus?A．Howelectricityisusedtoruncars.B．Howsunlightisturnedintoelectricity.C．Howelectricityisstored.D．Howpeoplecanuseelectricityfromsunlight.43．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“block”meaninParagraphThree?A．Take. B．Find. C．Help. D．Stop.44．Whatcanstoreelectricityfromsunlight?A．Solarpanels. B．Electrons. C．Batteries. D．Wires.45．What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A．Solarenergy:thepowerofthesunB．SolarpanelsC．EnergyweusetodayD．Brightsunnydays【答案】41．B42．B43．D44．C45．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是介紹來自太陽的能量——太陽能的儲存原理和應(yīng)用。41．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Solarenergymakesyoufeelhot.”可知太陽能讓你感覺很熱，并不是涼爽，故選B。42．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Wecanalsoturnthesun’slightintoelectricity…theelectrons(電子)inthesilicon,moveandflowthroughwiresinthesolarpanel”可知我們也可以把太陽能轉(zhuǎn)化為電能，以及如何轉(zhuǎn)化為電能，故選B。43．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Theelectronsinthesiliconwillstopmoving.”可知硅中的電子將停止運(yùn)動(dòng)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)說明云層擋住了太陽能電池板，block跟stop意思相近，故選D。44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Solarpanelscanhavebatteriestostore(儲存)electricityforarainyday.”可知太陽能電池板有電池來儲存電，故選C。45．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要是介紹來自太陽的能量——太陽能，選項(xiàng)A“太陽能——太陽的力量”符合題意，故選A。AcomputerprogramthatcouldhelpcatchandeventranslatemessagesfromaliensinouterspacehasbeenstartedbyaBritishscientist.Ifaliensarediscoveredoneday,scientistsfeartheirlanguagemaymakeitimpossibletounderstandthem.ButJohnElliottofLeedsMetropolitanUniversityinBritainhascomeupwithaprogramthatcanfigureoutthestructureoftheirlanguage.Hethinksthat’sthefirststepinunderstandingwhattheyaresaying.Dr.Elliott’sprogramwouldcompareanalienlanguagetoadatabaseof60differentlanguagesintheworldtolookforasimilarstructure.Hebelievesthatevenanalienlanguagewillhaveitsownstructure.Languagehastobestructuredinacertainway,oritwillbehardertouse,hetoldNewScientistmagazine.Researchhasshownthatitispossibletoknowifasignalcarriesalanguageratherthanapictureormusic.Dr.Elliotthasgoneastepfurtherbyfindingawaytopickoutwhatmightbewordsandsentences.Becauselanguageshavedifferentwordorders,Dr.Elliotthassetupalibraryofthesentencestructuresof60humanlanguages.Ifamessageisreceivedfromouterspace,itcouldbecomparedagainstthisdatabase.Scientistwouldthenbeabletoseeifit’ssimilartoanyhumanlanguage,oramixofthelanguages.However,Dr.Elliottalsosaidthatinordertotranslatewhatthealiensareactuallysaying,itmaystillbenecessarytohaveacodebook.46．WhydidDr.Elliottcomeupwiththeprogram?A．Tolearnmoreaboutouterspace. B．Todevelopanewlanguage.C．Tohelptranslatethemessagesfromaliens. D．Tocompareanalienlanguagetohumanlanguages.47．AccordingtoDr.Elliott,what’sthefirststepofunderstandinganalienlanguage?A．Comingupwithaprogram. B．Knowingastructure.C．Understandingaliens. D．Discoveringaliens.48．Howdoestheprogramworkwhenitreceivesamessagefromaliens?A．Mixthemessagewith60humanlanguages.B．Translatethemessageandsendittothedatabase.C．Pickoutthesentencestructureandtranslateit.D．Comparethemessagetothedatabaseof60humanlanguages.49．Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementisNOTtrue?A．Evenanalienlanguagewillhaveitsownstructure.B．Itisimpossibletoknowwhetherasignalcarriesalanguageorapicture.C．Ifalanguagehasnostructure,itwillbehardertouse.D．Acodebookmightbeneededforthetranslationofalienlanguage.50．Whatcanweinferfromthestory?A．Notalllanguageshavetheirownstructure.B．Thestructureofalienlanguagesissimilartothatofhumanlanguages.C．Totranslatealienlanguages,thereismuchworktodo.D．Alienlanguagesaresignalscarryingpicturesandmusic.【答案】46．C47．B48．D49．B50．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了科學(xué)家開始的一個(gè)項(xiàng)目，旨在讀懂外星人的語言。46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“AcomputerprogramthatcouldhelpcatchandeventranslatemessagesfromaliensinouterspacehasbeenstartedbyaBritishscientist.”可知一位英國科學(xué)家啟動(dòng)了一個(gè)計(jì)算機(jī)程序，可以幫助捕捉甚至翻譯來自外太空外星人的信息。因此是為了幫助翻譯外星人的信息。故選C。47．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“ButJohnElliottofLeedsMetropolitanUniversityinBritainhascomeupwithaprogramthatcanfigureoutthestructureoftheirlanguage.Hethinksthat’sthefirststepinunderstandingwhattheyaresaying.”可知但是英國利茲城市大學(xué)的約翰·埃利奧特提出了一個(gè)可以找出他們語言結(jié)構(gòu)的程序。他認(rèn)為這是理解他們在說什么的第一步。故選B。48．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Dr.Elliott’sprogramwouldcompareanalienlanguagetoadatabaseof60differentlanguagesintheworldtolookforasimilarstructure.”可知艾略特博士的程序?qū)岩环N外來語言與世界上60種不同語言的數(shù)據(jù)庫進(jìn)行比較，以尋找類似的結(jié)構(gòu)，從而讀懂外星語言。故選D。49．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“Researchhasshownthatitispossibletoknowifasignalcarriesalanguageratherthanapictureormusic.”可知研究表明，有可能知道信號是攜帶語言而不是圖片或音樂。因此選項(xiàng)B不符合。故選B。50．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“However,Dr.Elliottalsosaidthatinordertotranslatewhatthealiensareactuallysaying,itmaystillbenecessarytohaveacodebook.”可知不過，艾略特博士也表示，為了翻譯外星人究竟在說什么，可能仍然需要一本密碼本。由此可推知還有很多事情要做。故選C。Whenyouarewaitingforabusatastation,a31-meter-longbusiscomingtoyou.Youmustbesurprised.Infact,the31-metre-longbusisthelongestbusintheworld.AndthebuscomesfromGermany.Anordinary(普通的)busisonlyabout10-meterlonganditcancarryonly80peopleonce.Butthelongestbuscancarry256people.Sowewillneedlessbusesinthefuture.Thelongestbuscansaveenergy,too.That’stosay,itwilltakelessenergythananordinarybus.Moreover,thedrivercandrivethelongestbusaseasilyasanordinaryone.However,firstly,ithastospend$10,000,000tobuythelongestbus.Someonejokesthatwecanbuyalotofordinarybuseswiththatmoney.Secondly,peoplethinkthatitishardforthelongestbustotravelonthebustlingstreets.Itmaycausenewtraffic(交通)problems.Thirdly,itiseasyforsomeonetogetontothebuswithoutbuyingaticket.51．Howlongisthelongestbusintheworld?A．10meters. B．25meters. C．31meters. D．40meters.52．Howmanypeoplecanthelongestbuscarry?A．80. B．156. C．256. D．10,000,000.53．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninthepassage?A．繁忙的 B．寬闊的 C．長長的 D．漂亮的54．Wherewasthelongestbusmade?A．IntheUS. B．InChina. C．InBritain. D．InGermany.55．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Anordinarybusis10meterslong.B．Thedriverdrivesthelongestbusaseasilyasanordinaryone.C．Thelongestbusneedslessenergythananordinarybus.D．Itishardforsomeonetogetontothelongestbuswithoutbuyingaticket.【答案】51．C52．C53．A54．D55．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了德國最長的公交車。51．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Infact,the31-metre-longbusisthelongestbusintheworld.”可知，世界上最長的公交車31米，故選C。52．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Butthelongestbuscancarry256people.”可知，最長的公共汽車可以載256人，故選C。53．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Itmaycausenewtrafficproblems.”可知，公共汽車很難在繁華的街道上行駛，劃線詞bustling的意思是“繁忙的”，故選A。54．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“AndthebuscomesfromGermany.”可知，最長公交車是德國制造的，故選D。55．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Thirdly,itiseasyforsomeonetogetontothebuswithoutbuyingaticket.”可知，人們很容易不買票就上公共汽車，選項(xiàng)表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤，故選D。TheENIACwasthefirstmoderncomputer.Itwasbuiltin1946attheUniversityofPennsylvania.Themachinewasverybig.Itwasthesizeofalargeroom.Itwasalsoveryheavy.TheENIACweighedmorethan27,000kilograms.Itwasveryexpensive.Plus,itwasnoteasytouse.Butitisimportantinthehistoryofcomputers.Overtheyears,computersgotsmallerandsmaller.Theyalsogotcheaperandcheaper.First,bigbusinessesgotcomputers.Then,smallbusinessesboughtthem.Now,peoplehavecomputersatschool,office,andhome.OursmallcomputersaremuchfasterthantheENIAC．NobodyusestheENIACnow.Butwestillrememberit.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正(T)誤(F)。56．TheENIACwasthefirstmodernrobotinventedinauniversity.57．TheENIACwasheavierandfasterthanournewcomputers.58．OursmallcomputersaremuchfasterthantheENIAC．59．TheENIACwasbuiltbefore1946.60．TheENIACwasanearlycomputersoitwasveryimportant.【答案】56．F57．F58．T59．F60．T【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了第一臺現(xiàn)代計(jì)算機(jī)的情況以及到現(xiàn)在的發(fā)展情況等。56．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheENIACwasthefirstmoderncomputer.Itwasbuiltin1946attheUniversityofPennsylvania.”可知，ENIAC是第一臺現(xiàn)代計(jì)算機(jī)而不是機(jī)器人，故選F。57．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Themachinewasverybig.Itwasthesizeofalargeroom.Itwasalsoveryheavy.TheENIACweighedmorethan27,000kilograms.”以及“OursmallcomputersaremuchfasterthantheENIAC.”可知，ENIAC比我們的新電腦更重，但速度并不比我們現(xiàn)在的電腦更快。故選F。58．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OursmallcomputersaremuchfasterthantheENIAC.”可知，我們的小型計(jì)算機(jī)比ENIAC快得多，故選T。59．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheENIACwasthefirstmoderncomputer.Itwasbuiltin1946attheUniversityofPennsylvania.”可知，ENIAC是1946年建造的，而不是在此之前，故選F。60．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheENIACwasthefirstmoderncomputer...Butitisimportantinthehistoryofcomputers.”可知，ENIAC一種早期的計(jì)算機(jī)，它在計(jì)算機(jī)的歷史上很重要，故選T。評卷人得分五、任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀短文，按要求回答問題。Bitwalking(比特步行)isaninventionbyasmallcompanyinLondon.Tomakepeoplewalkmore,thisnewapponthemobilephoneispayingpeople,basedontheirdailywalkingsteps.Withthisapp(應(yīng)用程序),walkerscanearn(賺得)one“Bitwalkingdollar”forabout10,000steps(abouteightkilometres).ThreeBitwalkingdollarscanbeearnedbyonepersonperdayatmost.Themoneypeopleearnedcanbespentononlineshoppingsitesorexchangedforcash(現(xiàn)金).Oneideabehindtheappistomakepeoplehealthier.Butthedesignersalsohaveanothergoal:toimprovepeople’slives.Inpoorcountries,peoplehavetowalkfartowork,ortoschool,orsimplytocollectwater.Workersinthecountrysideearnlessthanonedollaraday.BywalkingaroundwiththeBitwalkingapp,theycouldearnthreetimesmore.ThecompanyhasalsosetupBitwalkingcentresinsomepoorareas.Atthecentres,localpeoplewilllearnhowtousetheBitwalkingdollarsortrade(交易)themforcash.Bitwalkingisreallyhelpingtochangelives.61．WhoinventedBitwalking?62．HowcanwalkersearnoneBitwalkingdollarwiththisapp?63．HowmanyBitwalkingdollarscanpeoplegetatmosteveryday?64．WhatisanothergoalofBitwalking?65．HowmuchdoworkersinthecountrysideearnwithouttheBitwalkingappeveryday?【答案】61．AsmallcompanyinLondon.62．Bywalkingabout10,000?steps./Bywalkingabouteightkilometres.?63．ThreeBitwalkingdollars.64．Toimprovepeople’slives.65．Lessthanonedollar.?【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一款名為Bitwalking的應(yīng)用軟件。61．根據(jù)“Bitwalking(比特步行)isaninventionbyasmallcompanyinLondon”可知Bitwalking是倫敦一家小公司的發(fā)明。故填A(yù)smallcompanyinLondon.62．根據(jù)“walkerscanearn(賺得)one‘Bitwalkingdollar’forabout10,000steps(abouteightkilometres)”可知步行者可以通過走路10000步或大約8公里獲得一美元Bitwalking。故填Bywalkingabout10,000?steps./Bywalkingabouteightkilometres.?63．根據(jù)“ThreeBitwalkingdollarscanbeearnedbyonepersonperdayatmost”可知一個(gè)人每天最多可以賺三美元。故填ThreeBitwalkingdollars.64．根據(jù)“Butthedesignersalsohaveanothergoal:toimprovepeople’slives”可知它的另一個(gè)目標(biāo)是改善人們的生活。故填Toimprovepeople’slives.65．根據(jù)“Workersinthecountrysideearnlessthanonedollaraday”可知農(nóng)村的工人每天收入不到一美元。故填Lessthanonedollar.?評卷人得分六、翻譯閱讀下面的短文，將文中劃線部分譯成漢語或英語。Robotsseemverynewtomostpeople,buttheyhavealonghistory.1.你可以在一些電影里看到機(jī)器人。Therobotsinthesemoviesarestronger,fasterandsmarterthanpeople.Inreallife,mostrobotsareusedinfactories.2.Theyhelpdomanydangerous,difficultorboringjobs.Somepeoplecan’tlookafterthemselvesandrobotswillhelpthem.3.例如，有些人眼睛看不見。Manyofthesepeopleuseadogtohelpthemselvesmovearound.Inthefuture,robotdogsmaytaketheplaceofthesedogs.4.SomeAmericanhospitalsalsouserobots.Inahospital,arobottakesmealsfromthekitchentothesickpeople’srooms.Itneverlosesitswaybecauseithasamapofthehospitalinitscomputer.5.Inthefuture,robotswillworkinspace.Theycanhelpusinalotofdifferentways,buttheywillnevertaketheplaceofhumans.66．67．68．69．70．【答案】66．Youcanseerobotsinsomemovies.67．它們幫助做許多危險(xiǎn)、困難或無聊的工作。68．Forexample,somepeoplecannotseewiththeireyes.6