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學年八年級下學期期末模擬卷(廣東卷)英語說明:1.全卷滿分為90分,考試用時為70分鐘。2.答卷前,2B鉛筆把對應該號碼的標號涂黑。3.選擇題每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑,如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案,答案不能答在試題上。4.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內相應位置上;如需改動,先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新的答案;不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。一、語法選擇(本題有小題,每小題1分,共分)通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子結構的語法和上下文連貫的要求,從每題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案,并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。WhenwethinkofMilanFashionwemaythinkofwonderfulfashionshows.Itistruethateveryfashionshowis1.MilanFashionisoneofthefourmostfamousfashionweeksintheworld.Theorganizers(組辦者)holdittwiceayear.OneisinFebruary2March.TheotherisinSeptemberortheearlyOctober.Itisoneofthe3platforms(平臺)intheworld.Whenthefashionshow4,theworld’stopmodelswillgatherinMilan,Italy.Whenitbegins,notonlyfamousdesignersbutbuyersappearthere.Duringaboutamonth,peoplecanwatchmorethan300high-levelfashionshows.5canalsoseetheperformancesoftopmodels.Allthemodelsfeelproud6theywalkonthecatwalkofMilanFashionZhangLiangis7firstChinesemodelamongthem.ZhaoHuizhouisthefirstChinesewomandesigner.Theorganizersinvitedher8insuchabigeventin2015.Herfashionisfull9Chineseculture.NowwefindmoreandmoreChinese10namesinMilanFashion1.A.exciteB.excitinglyC.exciting2.A.andB.orC.but3.A.hotB.hotterC.hottest4.A.comeB.cameC.iscoming5.A.TheyB.ThemC.Their試卷第1頁,共3頁6.A.whenB.thoughC.if7.A.aB.anC.the8.A.joinB.tojoinC.joining9.A.ofB.upC.with10.A.designersB.designer’sC.designers’【答案】1.C2.B3.C4.C5.A6.A7.C8.B9.A10.C【導語】本文主要介紹了米蘭時裝周。1.句意:誠然,每一場時裝秀都令人興奮。exciteexcitinglyexciting“everyfashionshowis”可知,此處填形容詞修飾“時裝展”,所以exciting“令人興奮的”符合。故選C。2.句意:一個在二月或三月。andorbut三月。故選B。3.句意:它是世界上最熱門的平臺之一。hot熱的,形容詞原級;hotter更熱的,形容詞比較級;hottest最熱的,形容詞最高級。根據“oneofthe”可知,考查oneofthe+形容詞最高級+名詞復數“最之一”,故選C。4.句意:當時裝秀到來時,世界頂級模特將齊聚意大利米蘭。come一般現在時;came一般過去時;iscoming現在進行時。由于主語“thefashionshow”是單數,所以排除A;結合后文“theworld’stopmodelswillgatherinMilan,Italy.”可知,排除一般過去時。故選C。5.句意:他們還可以看到頂級模特的表演。TheyThemTheir“人們”填主格,故選A。6.句意:當模特們走在米蘭時裝周的T臺上時,他們都感到驕傲。when當的時候;though雖然;if“Allthemodelsfeelproud...theywalkonthecatwalkofMilanFashion可知,橫線后是時間狀語從句,表示“當時”。故選A。7.句意:張亮是他們當中第一個中國模特。aanthe指。根據“first”可知,序數詞前填the,表順序。故選C。試卷第1頁,共3頁8.句意:組織者邀請她參加2015年這樣一個大型活動。jointojoinjoining“invitedher”invitesb.todosth.“邀請某人做某事”,所以填tojoin。故選B。9.句意:她的時尚充滿中國文化。的;up向上;with和。根據“isfull”可知,考查befullof“充滿”。故選A。10.句意:現在我們在米蘭時裝周上發(fā)現越來越多的中國設計師的名字。designers設計師;designer’s設計師的;designers’設計師的。根據“names”可知,這里指設計師們的名字,故選C。二、完形填空(本大題有小題,每小題1分,共分)通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的四個選項中,選出一個最佳答案,并將答題卡對應題目所選的選項涂黑。YOLO《熱辣滾燙》hitthebigscreenontheseconddayoftheChineseLunarNewin2024.It’sJiaLing’smoviethatdirectedandplayedbyherself.ThefirstoneisHi,Mom.YOLOistheshortformfor“Youonlyliveonce.”It’sanInternetwordanditwantsto12peopleifyouwanttotrysomething,justdoit.Lifeisshort13.ThemovieisaboutawomancalledDuLeyingwhostillliveswithherparentsinher30suntiloneday,she14aboxingcoachwhomayjustchangeherlife.15shefacesmanylifechallenges,shenever16herdreamsofwinning.Throughhergrowth,Iseehowacommongirlgetsoverherfearsanddifficultiesandgrows17andconfident.InJiaLing’seyes,themovieisnotaboutboxingorlosingweight,butratherisawarm-heartedstoryabout“Learningtolove18.”ThoughI’mmoved,I19knowthatit’simpossibleforcommonpeopletokeeplosing50kilosinjustoneyear.Losingweightisalong-termgoalwithafewshort-termgoalsthatarepossibleto20.Itwouldbegoodtoexerciseandkeepit..A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth12.A.askB.tellC.helpD.interview試卷第1頁,共3頁13.A.aswellB.anymoreC.afterallD.sofar14.A.metB.sawC.beatD.heard15.A.ButB.IfC.OrD.Although16.A.makesupB.thinksofC.writesdownD.givesup17.A.hardB.braveC.talentedD.creative18.A.himselfB.herselfC.myselfD.yourself19.A.easilyB.hardlyC.clearlyD.difficultly20.A.reachB.avoidC.startD.imagine【答案】.B12.B13.C14.A15.D16.D17.B18.D19.C20.A【導語】本文主要介紹了賈玲導演的一部電影——《熱辣滾燙》的故事情節(jié)以及作者的觀點。.句意:這是賈玲執(zhí)導并親自出演的第二部電影。first第一;second第二;third第三;fourth第四。根據“ThefirstoneisHi,Mom.”可知,是第二部電影。故選B。12.句意:這是一個網絡單詞它想告訴人們如果你想嘗試什么,就去做。ask問;tell告訴;help幫助;interview采訪。根據“ifyouwanttotrysomething,justdoit.”可知,是告訴人們這個道理。故選B。13.句意:畢竟人生是短暫的。aswell也;anymore再;afterall畢竟;sofar迄今為止。根據“ifyouwanttotrysomething,justdoit.”可知,應表達畢竟人生是短暫的。故選C。14.句意:這部電影講述了一個名叫杜樂瑩的女人她30多歲時仍然和父母住在一起直到有一天,她遇到了一位拳擊教練這位教練可能會改變她的生活。met遇見;saw看見;beat打??;heard聽說。根據“aboxingcoachwhomayjustchangeherlife”可知,是她遇到了一個改變她的生活的教練。故選A。15.句意:盡管她面臨著許多生活挑戰(zhàn),但她從未放棄獲勝的夢想。But但是;If如果;Or或者;Although“shefacesmanylifechallenges,shenevergivesupherdreamsofwinning.”可知,前后存在讓步關系,用although引導讓步狀語從句。故選D。16.句意:盡管她面臨著許多生活挑戰(zhàn),但她從未放棄獲勝的夢想。makesup化妝;thinksof考慮;writesdown寫下;givesup放棄。根據“shenever...herdreamsofwinning.”試卷第1頁,共3頁可知,此處應表達從未放棄夢想。故選D。17.句意:通過她的成長,我看到了一個普通女孩是如何克服恐懼和困難變得勇敢和自信的。hard困難的;brave勇敢的;talented有才能的;creative創(chuàng)造性的。根據“getsoverherfears”可知,應表達變得勇敢了。故選B。18.句意:在賈玲看來,這部電影不是關于拳擊或減肥的,而是一個關于“學會愛自己”的溫暖故事。himselfherselfmyselfyourself你自己。根據“Learningtolove...”可知,應表達如何愛你自己。故選D。19.句意:雖然我很感動,但我清楚地知道普通人不可能在一年內減掉50公斤。easily容易地;hardly幾乎不;clearly清楚地;difficultly“it’simpossibleforcommonpeopletokeeplosing50kilosinjustoneyear.”可知,應表達清楚地知道這件事。故選C。20.句意:減肥是一個長期目標有一些短期目標是可以實現的。reachavoidstartimagine“afewshort-termgoals”選A。三、閱讀理解(本大題有小題,每小題2分,共分)閱讀B兩篇短文、從每小題所給的四個選項中,選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案,并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。A1LuojiMountainBringyourstrongshoesforthehikinginabeautifulareaofLuojiMountain.canfindmanykindsofwildflowersinthisarea.July23—July263598432Adult:$120.00Child:$60.002BeihaiParkThisisabeautifulparkwithdifferentkindsofplants.yourdigitalcameraandenjoythegreatsightshere.Itisagoodplaceforfishing.July21—July223597543Adult:$20.00Child:Free3TheBig試卷第1頁,共3頁Putonyourwarmclothes,andcomeforanightwalkalongtheBigManyoftheanimalsyouwillseeonthistripcanonlybeseenatnight.July15—July213497243Adult:$180.00Notforchildren4TheBeautifulLuguLakeyoursunhatandenjoywonderfulsunshine,youcantaketheboattodifferentislandsforsightseeing.July20—July293497432Adult:$200.00Child:$100.0021.Nickhasavacationfor2days.Hecango______.A.hikinginthemountainB.fishingintheparkC.swimminginthelakeD.boatinginthelake22Mr.andMrs.KingwanttostayinLuojiMountainwiththeirseven-year-oldsonandeleven-year-olddaughter.Theyneedtopay______forthetrip.A.$240B.$300C.$360D.$43023.Lilylikestheanimalswhichcanonlybeseenatnight.Whichofthefollowingisherbestchoice?A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.24.bettertake______forthesightseeingin2.A.asunhatB.adigitalcameraC.warmclothesD.strongshoes25.Thispassageisprobablyfroma______.A.NewspaperB.StorybookC.MagazineD.Guidebook【答案】21.B22.C23.C24.B25.D【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了四條旅行線路,具體包括景點特色、旅行時間、聯系方式和票價。21.推理判斷題。根據2BeihaiPark”“Itisagoodplaceforfishing.”及July21—July22”可知,北海公園是一個釣魚的好地方,時間是七月二十一、二十二日兩天。故選B。22.推理判斷題。根據1LuojiMountain”和“Adult:$120.00Child:$60.00”可知,成人票價120美元,兒童票價60美元,兩個成人兩個小孩子:120*2+60*2=360。故選C。試卷第1頁,共3頁23.推理判斷題。根據3TheBig和“Manyoftheanimalsthatyouwillseeonthistripcanonlybeseenatnight.”可知,大峽谷有許多在夜間才可以看到的動物。因此她可以去大峽谷,大峽谷之旅對應的是3。故選C。24.細節(jié)理解題。根據2BeihaiPark”里的yourdigitalcameraandenjoythegreatsightshere.”可知,在北海公園觀光,最好帶上照相機。故選B。25.推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了四則旅游信息,說明了每天旅行旅行路線,具體包括景點特色、旅行時間、聯系方式和票價。據此判斷本文可能來自旅游指南。故選D。BManypeoplecatchacoldinspringandautumn.Therearehundredsofkindsofviruses(病毒)neverknowwhichoneyouwillget,sothereisn’tacure(療法)foreachone.Whenavirusattacks(攻擊)yourbody,youmayworkhardtogetridofit.Bloodrushestoyournoseandbringscongestion(充血)withit.feelterriblebecauseyoucan’tbreathewell,butyourbodyisactually“eating”thevirus.temperaturerisesandyougetafever,buttheheatofyourbodyiskillingthevirus.alsohavearunnynosetostopthevirusfromgettingtoyourcells.mayfeelmiserable(痛苦的),butactuallyyourbodyistryingtofightagainstthecold.Differentpeoplehavedifferentremediesforcolds.IntheUnitedStatesandsomeothercountries,forexample,peoplemighteatchickensouptofeelbetter.Somepeopletakehotbathsanddrinkwarmliquids(液體).Otherpeopletakethemedicinetostopthefever,congestion,andrunnynose.Thereisoneinterestingthingtonote—somescientistssaytakingthemedicinewhenyouhaveacoldisactuallybadforyou.Thevirusstaysinyoulongerbecauseyourbodydoesn’thaveawaytofightitorkillit.Bodiescandoanamazingjobontheirown.26.Whenyouhavenosecongestion,you________.A.can’tbreathewellB.willhaveafeverC.can’tspeakwellD.willkillthevirus27.Whatcankillthevirus?A.Chickensoup.B.runnynose.C.Theheatofyourbody.D.liquids.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“remedies”mean?A.Feelings.B.Cure.C.Medicine.D.Reasons.29.Whenpeoplehaveacold,whatwon’ttheydo?A.Eatchickensoup.B.hotbaths.C.Drinkwarmliquids.D.Runforalongtime.試卷第1頁,共3頁30.Insomescientists’opinion,takingthemedicinewhenyouhaveacoldis________foryou.A.goodB.badC.helpfulD.necessary【答案】26.A27.C28.B29.D30.B【導語】本文主要介紹了人們生病時的一些身體癥狀以及治療感冒的方法。26“Bloodrushestoyournoseandbringscongestion(充血)withit.feelterriblebecauseyoucan’tbreathewell”可知,鼻子充血會引起呼吸不暢。故選A。27.細節(jié)理解題。根據temperaturerisesandyougetafever,buttheheatofyourbodyiskillingthevirus.”可知,殺死病毒的是你身體的熱度。故選C。28“IntheUnitedStatesandsomeothercountries,forexample,peoplemighteatchickensouptofeelbetter.Somepeopletakehotbathsanddrinkwarmliquids(液體).Otherpeopletakethemedicinetostopthefever,congestion,andrunnynose.”remedies意為“治療方法”,與cure近義。故選B。29“IntheUnitedStatesandsomeothercountries,forexample,peoplemighteatchickensouptofeelbetter.Somepeopletakehotbathsanddrinkwarmliquids(液體).Otherpeopletakethemedicinetostopthefever,congestion,andrunnynose.”可知,人們感冒時,可能會喝雞湯、洗熱水澡、喝熱飲,但沒有提到長時間跑步。故選D。30“Thereisoneinterestingthingtonote—somescientistssaytakingthemedicinewhenyouhaveacoldisactuallybadforyou.”可知,一些科學家認為感冒時吃藥對你沒有好處。故選B。C左欄是五個家庭成員的求職信息,右欄是七則招聘廣告,請將求職信息和招聘廣告進行匹配31David’sfatheris43.HeA.needanexperiencedbabysitterformydaughter.hasbeenabusdriverfornineSheisonlyoneyearold.mustbeakindandfriendlyyears.Nowhewantstochangewoman.hisjob.B.Ourshoponlysellsneedyoutohelpus.32Lily’smotherisgoodatmustbeaniceandkind-heartedgirl.Ifyouhaveplayingthepianoanddancing.experienceinsellingthings,thatwillbebetter.Shewouldliketogetajob.C.Aschoolbusdriverisneeded.musthaveatleast33Coco’sauntis34.Shefiveyears’drivingexperience.mustbeaboutforty試卷第1頁,共3頁usedtobeababysitter(保姆)inyearsold.Guangzhou.ShelostherjobandD.Ourcompanyneedsapart-timetypistwhocantypeshehastofindanotheroneagain.lettersfast.Whenweneedyou,wewillcallyouandgive34Sam’scousinisgoodatyoutheputers.HecantypelettersE.Ourschoolneedsamusicteacher.mustbeafastwithoutmakingmistakes.Hepersonwhodoeswellinplayingthepianoanddancing.wantstofindapart-timejob.F.DongfangHotelneedsasinger.Butyoumustbeagirl35Ann’ssisterisanicegirl.thatcanplaytheguitarverywellandyourvoicemustbeSheusedtoworkinasweet.supermarket.NowshewantstoG.Ourhospitalneedssomenursesmustbeachangeherjob.patientgirlwhoisgoodattakingcareofthesickkids.【答案】31.C32.E33.A34.D35.B【導語】本文是將五個家庭成員的求職信息與是招聘廣告進行匹配。31.根據“David’sfatheris43.Hehasbeenabusdriverfornineyears.Nowhewantstochangehisjob.”可知,大衛(wèi)的父親43C項“至少有五年的駕駛經驗。必須大約40歲。”與之符合。故選C。32“Lily’smotherisgoodatplayingthepianoanddancing.Shewouldliketogetajob.”擅長彈鋼琴和跳舞。她想找份工作。因此E項“我們學校需要一位音樂老師。一定要是一個鋼琴和丹都彈得很好的人”與之符合。故選E。33“Coco’sauntis34.Sheusedtobeababysitter(保姆)inGuangzhou.Shelostherjobandshehastofindanotheroneagain.”可知,可可的阿姨34歲。她曾經在廣州做過保姆。她丟了工作,得再找一份,因此A項“”A。34“Sam’scousinisgoodatcomputers.Hecantypelettersfastwithoutmakingmistakes.Hewantstofindapart-timejob.”D項“我們公司需要一名打字快的兼職打字員。當我們需要你的時候,我們會打電話給你,把任務交給你?!迸c之符合。故選D。35.根據“Ann’ssisterisanicegirl.Sheusedtoworkinasupermarket.Nowshewantstochangeherjob.”可知,試卷第1頁,共3頁安的妹妹是個好女孩。她過去在一家超市工作。現在她想換工作。因此B項“我們店只賣手機。我們需要你的幫助。你一定是個善良善良的女孩。如果你有銷售經驗就更好了?!迸c之符合。故選B。四、短文填空(共小題,每小題分,滿分分)請從方框內選擇適當的詞并用其正確形式填空,使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞,每詞僅用一次,有兩詞為多余項。weinsozoowithmoretoothlivethoughdifferentwonderfuldifficultRecentlyIhadatriptoSydneywithmyparents.visitedthePark.TheParkhas36kindsofanimals.SomeareonlyfromAustralia.Thereare37than500animalsthere,includingkoalasandcrocodiles(鱷魚).Theyarekeptintheirnaturalenvironment.IliketheParkbetterthana38.Becauseinzoos,mostoftheanimalsareincages(籠子).firstspentsometime39thekoalas.couldtouchandfeedthem.Itwasveryexcitingtobesoclosetothem.Theylookedverylovely.40wecouldn’tcarrykoalas,Icouldtakeaphotowithone.Itisa41giftofmyholidayinSydney.Lotsoffreshwaterandsaltwatercrocodilesare42inthePark.Someofthemareverybigandscarywithhuge43!SoIdidnotwanttogettooclosetothem.TherewasalsoabirdThekeepersshowed44manykindsofbirds.Isawanoldparrot.Itwas45cleverthatitcould“talk”.Ienjoyedthetripverymuch.Therewassomuchtosee.【答案】36different37more38zoo39with40Though41wonderful42living43.teeth44.us45.so【導語】本文講述了作者和父母去悉尼旅行,參觀野生動物園的經歷。36“SomeareonlyfromAustralia.”物。different“不同的”,形容詞修飾名詞kinds。故填different。37500“than500animalsthere”morethan“超過”more。38“Becauseinzoos,mostoftheanimalsareincages(籠子).”可知,這里指動物園。zoo“動物園”符合語境,a后跟單數名詞。故填zoo。試卷第1頁,共3頁39.句意:我們首先花了一些時間和考拉在一起。spendtimewith“花時間和一起”,故填with。40.句意:雖然我們不能抱考拉,但我可以和它們拍照。根據“wecouldn’tcarrykoalas,Icouldtakeaphotowithone.”though“雖然”Though。41.句意:這是我在悉尼度假的一個美好禮物。根據“Itisa...giftofmyholidayinSydney.”可知,空處應填形容詞作定語,結合選詞可知,wonderful“美好的”符合語境。故填wonderful。42.句意:許多淡水和咸水鱷魚生活在野生動物園。根據“LotsoffreshwaterandsaltwatercrocodileshePark.”可知,許多鱷魚生活在野生動物園里。live“生活”,應用現在分詞和are構成進行時。故填living。43.“Someofthemareverybigandscarywithhuge...!”可知,這里指鱷魚巨大的牙齒。tooth“牙齒”,應用復數。故填teeth。44.句意:飼養(yǎng)員向我們展示了許多種類的鳥。根據“Isawanoldparrot.”可知,這里指向我們展示。us“我們”,代詞賓格作賓語。故填us。45.句意:它非常聰明,能“說話”。根據“Itwas...cleverthatitcould‘talk’.”可知,此處是so...that“如此以至于”引導的結果狀語從句。故填so。五、讀寫綜合(本大題分為、B兩部分,共分).回答問題請閱讀下面這篇文章,根據所提供的信意,回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。Haveyoueverbeensomewhereinteresting?Let’sseeDavid’sandThomas’experiences.HaveyoueverbeentoBerlin?LastsummerItravelledtoBerlinandstayedtherefor5days.Ireallyhadagoodtime.Berlinisabigcity.Inordertomakemytraveleasy,Idividedthecityintosomeareas,andthentravelledfromareatoarea.Itisbettertorideabiketovisitthecitythantowalkaroundit.ItprovidesafastandeasywaytomovearoundBerlin.Afterthisvisit,IlikeBerlinmore.ThoughImaynoteverlivethere,I’dhappilygobackandvisititagain.—DavidI’vebeeninEnglandfortwomonthssofar.Ihopeyoudon’tthinkIhaveforgottenyou.TherearesomanyplacestoseeandsomanythingstodothatIdon’thaveenoughtimetowriteletters.I’llsoonbestartingmystudyatKing’sCollege.SofarI’vebeenlearningaboutEnglandandBritishwaysofliving.Ifindsomeofthecustomsarenewandinteresting.Peopleheredon’tshakehandsasmuchaswedoinGermany.Duringthefirstfewweeks,Iwasoftensurprisedbecausepeopledidn’tputouttheirhandswhenImetthem.Menraisetheirhatstowomen試卷第1頁,共3頁butnottoeachother.—Thomas46.HowlongdidDavidstayinBerlin?47.WhatisthebetterwaytovisitBerlinaccordingtoDavid?48.WhichschoolwillThomasstudyat?49.WhatwillEnglishmendowhentheymeetwomen?50.WheredoesThomascomefrom?51.書面表達請根據要求完成短文寫作,并將作文內容寫在答題卡對應題目的答題位置上。你的美國筆友Amy想在暑假來中國參觀,你向她推薦一個旅游的好地方——北京。請你以李華的名義寫一封e-mail給Amy。參考詞匯:capital首都;placesofinterest名勝古跡注意:a.可在思維導圖內容提示的基礎上適當拓展信息。b.不能照抄原文,不得在作文中出現真實校名、地名和考生的真實姓名。c.語句連貫。詞數80左右,作文的開頭和結尾已經給出,不計入總詞數,也不必抄寫在答題卡上。DearAmy,IamverygladtoknowthatyouwillcometoChina.LiHua試卷第1頁,共3頁46For5days./DavidstayedinBerlinfor5days.47rideabike./Thebetterwaytovi

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