八年級英語下學期期末模擬卷（廣東卷）（解析版）

學年八年級下學期期末模擬卷（廣東卷）英語說明:1.全卷滿分為90分,考試用時為70分鐘。2.答卷前,2B鉛筆把對應該號碼的標號涂黑。3.選擇題每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑,如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案,答案不能答在試題上。4.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內相應位置上;如需改動,先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。一、語法選擇（本題有小題，每小題1分，共分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結構的語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。WhenwethinkofMilanFashionwemaythinkofwonderfulfashionshows.Itistruethateveryfashionshowis1.MilanFashionisoneofthefourmostfamousfashionweeksintheworld.Theorganizers(組辦者)holdittwiceayear.OneisinFebruary2March.TheotherisinSeptemberortheearlyOctober.Itisoneofthe3platforms(平臺)intheworld.Whenthefashionshow4,theworld’stopmodelswillgatherinMilan,Italy.Whenitbegins,notonlyfamousdesignersbutbuyersappearthere.Duringaboutamonth,peoplecanwatchmorethan300high-levelfashionshows.5canalsoseetheperformancesoftopmodels.Allthemodelsfeelproud6theywalkonthecatwalkofMilanFashionZhangLiangis7firstChinesemodelamongthem.ZhaoHuizhouisthefirstChinesewomandesigner.Theorganizersinvitedher8insuchabigeventin2015.Herfashionisfull9Chineseculture.NowwefindmoreandmoreChinese10namesinMilanFashion1．A．exciteB．excitinglyC．exciting2．A．andB．orC．but3．A．hotB．hotterC．hottest4．A．comeB．cameC．iscoming5．A．TheyB．ThemC．Their試卷第1頁，共3頁6．A．whenB．thoughC．if7．A．aB．anC．the8．A．joinB．tojoinC．joining9．A．ofB．upC．with10．A．designersB．designer’sC．designers’【答案】1．C2．B3．C4．C5．A6．A7．C8．B9．A10．C【導語】本文主要介紹了米蘭時裝周。1．句意：誠然，每一場時裝秀都令人興奮。exciteexcitinglyexciting“everyfashionshowis”可知，此處填形容詞修飾“時裝展”，所以exciting“令人興奮的”符合。故選C。2．句意：一個在二月或三月。andorbut三月。故選B。3．句意：它是世界上最熱門的平臺之一。hot熱的，形容詞原級；hotter更熱的，形容詞比較級；hottest最熱的，形容詞最高級。根據“oneofthe”可知，考查oneofthe+形容詞最高級+名詞復數“最之一”，故選C。4．句意：當時裝秀到來時，世界頂級模特將齊聚意大利米蘭。come一般現在時；came一般過去時；iscoming現在進行時。由于主語“thefashionshow”是單數，所以排除A；結合后文“theworld’stopmodelswillgatherinMilan,Italy.”可知，排除一般過去時。故選C。5．句意：他們還可以看到頂級模特的表演。TheyThemTheir“人們”填主格，故選A。6．句意：當模特們走在米蘭時裝周的T臺上時，他們都感到驕傲。when當的時候；though雖然；if“Allthemodelsfeelproud...theywalkonthecatwalkofMilanFashion可知，橫線后是時間狀語從句，表示“當時”。故選A。7．句意：張亮是他們當中第一個中國模特。aanthe指。根據“first”可知，序數詞前填the，表順序。故選C。試卷第1頁，共3頁8．句意：組織者邀請她參加2015年這樣一個大型活動。jointojoinjoining“invitedher”invitesb.todosth.“邀請某人做某事”，所以填tojoin。故選B。9．句意：她的時尚充滿中國文化。的；up向上；with和。根據“isfull”可知，考查befullof“充滿”。故選A。10．句意：現在我們在米蘭時裝周上發(fā)現越來越多的中國設計師的名字。designers設計師；designer’s設計師的；designers’設計師的。根據“names”可知，這里指設計師們的名字，故選C。二、完形填空（本大題有小題，每小題1分，共分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡對應題目所選的選項涂黑。YOLO《熱辣滾燙》hitthebigscreenontheseconddayoftheChineseLunarNewin2024.It’sJiaLing’smoviethatdirectedandplayedbyherself.ThefirstoneisHi,Mom.YOLOistheshortformfor“Youonlyliveonce.”It’sanInternetwordanditwantsto12peopleifyouwanttotrysomething,justdoit.Lifeisshort13.ThemovieisaboutawomancalledDuLeyingwhostillliveswithherparentsinher30suntiloneday,she14aboxingcoachwhomayjustchangeherlife.15shefacesmanylifechallenges,shenever16herdreamsofwinning.Throughhergrowth,Iseehowacommongirlgetsoverherfearsanddifficultiesandgrows17andconfident.InJiaLing’seyes,themovieisnotaboutboxingorlosingweight,butratherisawarm-heartedstoryabout“Learningtolove18.”ThoughI’mmoved,I19knowthatit’simpossibleforcommonpeopletokeeplosing50kilosinjustoneyear.Losingweightisalong-termgoalwithafewshort-termgoalsthatarepossibleto20.Itwouldbegoodtoexerciseandkeepit.．A．firstB．secondC．thirdD．fourth12．A．askB．tellC．helpD．interview試卷第1頁，共3頁13．A．aswellB．anymoreC．afterallD．sofar14．A．metB．sawC．beatD．heard15．A．ButB．IfC．OrD．Although16．A．makesupB．thinksofC．writesdownD．givesup17．A．hardB．braveC．talentedD．creative18．A．himselfB．herselfC．myselfD．yourself19．A．easilyB．hardlyC．clearlyD．difficultly20．A．reachB．avoidC．startD．imagine【答案】．B12．B13．C14．A15．D16．D17．B18．D19．C20．A【導語】本文主要介紹了賈玲導演的一部電影——《熱辣滾燙》的故事情節(jié)以及作者的觀點。．句意：這是賈玲執(zhí)導并親自出演的第二部電影。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根據“ThefirstoneisHi,Mom.”可知，是第二部電影。故選B。12．句意：這是一個網絡單詞它想告訴人們如果你想嘗試什么，就去做。ask問；tell告訴；help幫助；interview采訪。根據“ifyouwanttotrysomething,justdoit.”可知，是告訴人們這個道理。故選B。13．句意：畢竟人生是短暫的。aswell也；anymore再；afterall畢竟；sofar迄今為止。根據“ifyouwanttotrysomething,justdoit.”可知，應表達畢竟人生是短暫的。故選C。14．句意：這部電影講述了一個名叫杜樂瑩的女人她30多歲時仍然和父母住在一起直到有一天，她遇到了一位拳擊教練這位教練可能會改變她的生活。met遇見；saw看見；beat打??；heard聽說。根據“aboxingcoachwhomayjustchangeherlife”可知，是她遇到了一個改變她的生活的教練。故選A。15．句意：盡管她面臨著許多生活挑戰(zhàn)，但她從未放棄獲勝的夢想。But但是；If如果；Or或者；Although“shefacesmanylifechallenges,shenevergivesupherdreamsofwinning.”可知，前后存在讓步關系，用although引導讓步狀語從句。故選D。16．句意：盡管她面臨著許多生活挑戰(zhàn)，但她從未放棄獲勝的夢想。makesup化妝；thinksof考慮；writesdown寫下；givesup放棄。根據“shenever...herdreamsofwinning.”試卷第1頁，共3頁可知，此處應表達從未放棄夢想。故選D。17．句意：通過她的成長，我看到了一個普通女孩是如何克服恐懼和困難變得勇敢和自信的。hard困難的；brave勇敢的；talented有才能的；creative創(chuàng)造性的。根據“getsoverherfears”可知，應表達變得勇敢了。故選B。18．句意：在賈玲看來，這部電影不是關于拳擊或減肥的，而是一個關于“學會愛自己”的溫暖故事。himselfherselfmyselfyourself你自己。根據“Learningtolove...”可知，應表達如何愛你自己。故選D。19．句意：雖然我很感動，但我清楚地知道普通人不可能在一年內減掉50公斤。easily容易地；hardly幾乎不；clearly清楚地；difficultly“it’simpossibleforcommonpeopletokeeplosing50kilosinjustoneyear.”可知，應表達清楚地知道這件事。故選C。20．句意：減肥是一個長期目標有一些短期目標是可以實現的。reachavoidstartimagine“afewshort-termgoals”選A。三、閱讀理解（本大題有小題，每小題2分，共分）閱讀B兩篇短文、從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。A1LuojiMountainBringyourstrongshoesforthehikinginabeautifulareaofLuojiMountain.canfindmanykindsofwildflowersinthisarea.July23—July263598432Adult:$120.00Child:$60.002BeihaiParkThisisabeautifulparkwithdifferentkindsofplants.yourdigitalcameraandenjoythegreatsightshere.Itisagoodplaceforfishing.July21—July223597543Adult:$20.00Child:Free3TheBig試卷第1頁，共3頁Putonyourwarmclothes,andcomeforanightwalkalongtheBigManyoftheanimalsyouwillseeonthistripcanonlybeseenatnight.July15—July213497243Adult:$180.00Notforchildren4TheBeautifulLuguLakeyoursunhatandenjoywonderfulsunshine,youcantaketheboattodifferentislandsforsightseeing.July20—July293497432Adult:$200.00Child:$100.0021．Nickhasavacationfor2days.Hecango______.A．hikinginthemountainB．fishingintheparkC．swimminginthelakeD．boatinginthelake22Mr.andMrs.KingwanttostayinLuojiMountainwiththeirseven-year-oldsonandeleven-year-olddaughter.Theyneedtopay______forthetrip.A．$240B．$300C．$360D．$43023．Lilylikestheanimalswhichcanonlybeseenatnight.Whichofthefollowingisherbestchoice?A．1.B．2.C．3.D．4.24．bettertake______forthesightseeingin2.A．asunhatB．adigitalcameraC．warmclothesD．strongshoes25．Thispassageisprobablyfroma______.A．NewspaperB．StorybookC．MagazineD．Guidebook【答案】21．B22．C23．C24．B25．D【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了四條旅行線路，具體包括景點特色、旅行時間、聯系方式和票價。21．推理判斷題。根據2BeihaiPark”“Itisagoodplaceforfishing.”及July21—July22”可知，北海公園是一個釣魚的好地方，時間是七月二十一、二十二日兩天。故選B。22．推理判斷題。根據1LuojiMountain”和“Adult:$120.00Child:$60.00”可知，成人票價120美元，兒童票價60美元，兩個成人兩個小孩子：120*2+60*2＝360。故選C。試卷第1頁，共3頁23．推理判斷題。根據3TheBig和“Manyoftheanimalsthatyouwillseeonthistripcanonlybeseenatnight.”可知，大峽谷有許多在夜間才可以看到的動物。因此她可以去大峽谷，大峽谷之旅對應的是3。故選C。24．細節(jié)理解題。根據2BeihaiPark”里的yourdigitalcameraandenjoythegreatsightshere.”可知，在北海公園觀光，最好帶上照相機。故選B。25．推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了四則旅游信息，說明了每天旅行旅行路線，具體包括景點特色、旅行時間、聯系方式和票價。據此判斷本文可能來自旅游指南。故選D。BManypeoplecatchacoldinspringandautumn.Therearehundredsofkindsofviruses(病毒)neverknowwhichoneyouwillget,sothereisn’tacure(療法)foreachone.Whenavirusattacks(攻擊)yourbody,youmayworkhardtogetridofit.Bloodrushestoyournoseandbringscongestion(充血)withit.feelterriblebecauseyoucan’tbreathewell,butyourbodyisactually“eating”thevirus.temperaturerisesandyougetafever,buttheheatofyourbodyiskillingthevirus.alsohavearunnynosetostopthevirusfromgettingtoyourcells.mayfeelmiserable(痛苦的),butactuallyyourbodyistryingtofightagainstthecold.Differentpeoplehavedifferentremediesforcolds.IntheUnitedStatesandsomeothercountries,forexample,peoplemighteatchickensouptofeelbetter.Somepeopletakehotbathsanddrinkwarmliquids(液體).Otherpeopletakethemedicinetostopthefever,congestion,andrunnynose.Thereisoneinterestingthingtonote—somescientistssaytakingthemedicinewhenyouhaveacoldisactuallybadforyou.Thevirusstaysinyoulongerbecauseyourbodydoesn’thaveawaytofightitorkillit.Bodiescandoanamazingjobontheirown.26．Whenyouhavenosecongestion,you________.A．can’tbreathewellB．willhaveafeverC．can’tspeakwellD．willkillthevirus27．Whatcankillthevirus？A．Chickensoup.B．runnynose.C．Theheatofyourbody.D．liquids.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“remedies”mean?A．Feelings.B．Cure.C．Medicine.D．Reasons.29．Whenpeoplehaveacold,whatwon’ttheydo?A．Eatchickensoup.B．hotbaths.C．Drinkwarmliquids.D．Runforalongtime.試卷第1頁，共3頁30．Insomescientists’opinion,takingthemedicinewhenyouhaveacoldis________foryou.A．goodB．badC．helpfulD．necessary【答案】26．A27．C28．B29．D30．B【導語】本文主要介紹了人們生病時的一些身體癥狀以及治療感冒的方法。26“Bloodrushestoyournoseandbringscongestion(充血)withit.feelterriblebecauseyoucan’tbreathewell”可知，鼻子充血會引起呼吸不暢。故選A。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據temperaturerisesandyougetafever,buttheheatofyourbodyiskillingthevirus.”可知，殺死病毒的是你身體的熱度。故選C。28“IntheUnitedStatesandsomeothercountries,forexample,peoplemighteatchickensouptofeelbetter.Somepeopletakehotbathsanddrinkwarmliquids(液體).Otherpeopletakethemedicinetostopthefever,congestion,andrunnynose.”remedies意為“治療方法”，與cure近義。故選B。29“IntheUnitedStatesandsomeothercountries,forexample,peoplemighteatchickensouptofeelbetter.Somepeopletakehotbathsanddrinkwarmliquids(液體).Otherpeopletakethemedicinetostopthefever,congestion,andrunnynose.”可知，人們感冒時，可能會喝雞湯、洗熱水澡、喝熱飲，但沒有提到長時間跑步。故選D。30“Thereisoneinterestingthingtonote—somescientistssaytakingthemedicinewhenyouhaveacoldisactuallybadforyou.”可知，一些科學家認為感冒時吃藥對你沒有好處。故選B。C左欄是五個家庭成員的求職信息，右欄是七則招聘廣告，請將求職信息和招聘廣告進行匹配31David’sfatheris43.HeA．needanexperiencedbabysitterformydaughter.hasbeenabusdriverfornineSheisonlyoneyearold.mustbeakindandfriendlyyears.Nowhewantstochangewoman.hisjob.B．Ourshoponlysellsneedyoutohelpus.32Lily’smotherisgoodatmustbeaniceandkind-heartedgirl.Ifyouhaveplayingthepianoanddancing.experienceinsellingthings,thatwillbebetter.Shewouldliketogetajob.C．Aschoolbusdriverisneeded.musthaveatleast33Coco’sauntis34.Shefiveyears’drivingexperience.mustbeaboutforty試卷第1頁，共3頁usedtobeababysitter(保姆)inyearsold.Guangzhou.ShelostherjobandD．Ourcompanyneedsapart-timetypistwhocantypeshehastofindanotheroneagain.lettersfast.Whenweneedyou,wewillcallyouandgive34Sam’scousinisgoodatyoutheputers.HecantypelettersE.Ourschoolneedsamusicteacher.mustbeafastwithoutmakingmistakes.Hepersonwhodoeswellinplayingthepianoanddancing.wantstofindapart-timejob.F.DongfangHotelneedsasinger.Butyoumustbeagirl35Ann’ssisterisanicegirl.thatcanplaytheguitarverywellandyourvoicemustbeSheusedtoworkinasweet.supermarket.NowshewantstoG.Ourhospitalneedssomenursesmustbeachangeherjob.patientgirlwhoisgoodattakingcareofthesickkids.【答案】31．C32．E33．A34．D35．B【導語】本文是將五個家庭成員的求職信息與是招聘廣告進行匹配。31．根據“David’sfatheris43.Hehasbeenabusdriverfornineyears.Nowhewantstochangehisjob.”可知，大衛(wèi)的父親43C項“至少有五年的駕駛經驗。必須大約40歲。”與之符合。故選C。32“Lily’smotherisgoodatplayingthepianoanddancing.Shewouldliketogetajob.”擅長彈鋼琴和跳舞。她想找份工作。因此E項“我們學校需要一位音樂老師。一定要是一個鋼琴和丹都彈得很好的人”與之符合。故選E。33“Coco’sauntis34.Sheusedtobeababysitter(保姆)inGuangzhou.Shelostherjobandshehastofindanotheroneagain.”可知，可可的阿姨34歲。她曾經在廣州做過保姆。她丟了工作，得再找一份，因此A項“”A。34“Sam’scousinisgoodatcomputers.Hecantypelettersfastwithoutmakingmistakes.Hewantstofindapart-timejob.”D項“我們公司需要一名打字快的兼職打字員。當我們需要你的時候，我們會打電話給你，把任務交給你?！迸c之符合。故選D。35．根據“Ann’ssisterisanicegirl.Sheusedtoworkinasupermarket.Nowshewantstochangeherjob.”可知，試卷第1頁，共3頁安的妹妹是個好女孩。她過去在一家超市工作。現在她想換工作。因此B項“我們店只賣手機。我們需要你的幫助。你一定是個善良善良的女孩。如果你有銷售經驗就更好了?！迸c之符合。故選B。四、短文填空（共小題，每小題分，滿分分）請從方框內選擇適當的詞并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項。weinsozoowithmoretoothlivethoughdifferentwonderfuldifficultRecentlyIhadatriptoSydneywithmyparents.visitedthePark.TheParkhas36kindsofanimals.SomeareonlyfromAustralia.Thereare37than500animalsthere,includingkoalasandcrocodiles(鱷魚).Theyarekeptintheirnaturalenvironment.IliketheParkbetterthana38.Becauseinzoos,mostoftheanimalsareincages(籠子).firstspentsometime39thekoalas.couldtouchandfeedthem.Itwasveryexcitingtobesoclosetothem.Theylookedverylovely.40wecouldn’tcarrykoalas,Icouldtakeaphotowithone.Itisa41giftofmyholidayinSydney.Lotsoffreshwaterandsaltwatercrocodilesare42inthePark.Someofthemareverybigandscarywithhuge43!SoIdidnotwanttogettooclosetothem.TherewasalsoabirdThekeepersshowed44manykindsofbirds.Isawanoldparrot.Itwas45cleverthatitcould“talk”.Ienjoyedthetripverymuch.Therewassomuchtosee.【答案】36different37more38zoo39with40Though41wonderful42living43．teeth44．us45．so【導語】本文講述了作者和父母去悉尼旅行，參觀野生動物園的經歷。36“SomeareonlyfromAustralia.”物。different“不同的”，形容詞修飾名詞kinds。故填different。37500“than500animalsthere”morethan“超過”more。38“Becauseinzoos,mostoftheanimalsareincages(籠子).”可知，這里指動物園。zoo“動物園”符合語境，a后跟單數名詞。故填zoo。試卷第1頁，共3頁39．句意：我們首先花了一些時間和考拉在一起。spendtimewith“花時間和一起”，故填with。40．句意：雖然我們不能抱考拉，但我可以和它們拍照。根據“wecouldn’tcarrykoalas,Icouldtakeaphotowithone.”though“雖然”Though。41．句意：這是我在悉尼度假的一個美好禮物。根據“Itisa...giftofmyholidayinSydney.”可知，空處應填形容詞作定語，結合選詞可知，wonderful“美好的”符合語境。故填wonderful。42．句意：許多淡水和咸水鱷魚生活在野生動物園。根據“LotsoffreshwaterandsaltwatercrocodileshePark.”可知，許多鱷魚生活在野生動物園里。live“生活”，應用現在分詞和are構成進行時。故填living。43．“Someofthemareverybigandscarywithhuge...!”可知，這里指鱷魚巨大的牙齒。tooth“牙齒”，應用復數。故填teeth。44．句意：飼養(yǎng)員向我們展示了許多種類的鳥。根據“Isawanoldparrot.”可知，這里指向我們展示。us“我們”，代詞賓格作賓語。故填us。45．句意：它非常聰明，能“說話”。根據“Itwas...cleverthatitcould‘talk’.”可知，此處是so...that“如此以至于”引導的結果狀語從句。故填so。五、讀寫綜合（本大題分為、B兩部分，共分）．回答問題請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據所提供的信意，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。Haveyoueverbeensomewhereinteresting?Let’sseeDavid’sandThomas’experiences.HaveyoueverbeentoBerlin?LastsummerItravelledtoBerlinandstayedtherefor5days.Ireallyhadagoodtime.Berlinisabigcity.Inordertomakemytraveleasy,Idividedthecityintosomeareas,andthentravelledfromareatoarea.Itisbettertorideabiketovisitthecitythantowalkaroundit.ItprovidesafastandeasywaytomovearoundBerlin.Afterthisvisit,IlikeBerlinmore.ThoughImaynoteverlivethere,I’dhappilygobackandvisititagain.—DavidI’vebeeninEnglandfortwomonthssofar.Ihopeyoudon’tthinkIhaveforgottenyou.TherearesomanyplacestoseeandsomanythingstodothatIdon’thaveenoughtimetowriteletters.I’llsoonbestartingmystudyatKing’sCollege.SofarI’vebeenlearningaboutEnglandandBritishwaysofliving.Ifindsomeofthecustomsarenewandinteresting.Peopleheredon’tshakehandsasmuchaswedoinGermany.Duringthefirstfewweeks,Iwasoftensurprisedbecausepeopledidn’tputouttheirhandswhenImetthem.Menraisetheirhatstowomen試卷第1頁，共3頁butnottoeachother.—Thomas46．HowlongdidDavidstayinBerlin?47．WhatisthebetterwaytovisitBerlinaccordingtoDavid?48．WhichschoolwillThomasstudyat?49．WhatwillEnglishmendowhentheymeetwomen?50．WheredoesThomascomefrom?51．書面表達請根據要求完成短文寫作，并將作文內容寫在答題卡對應題目的答題位置上。你的美國筆友Amy想在暑假來中國參觀，你向她推薦一個旅游的好地方——北京。請你以李華的名義寫一封e-mail給Amy。參考詞匯：capital首都；placesofinterest名勝古跡注意：a.可在思維導圖內容提示的基礎上適當拓展信息。b.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出現真實校名、地名和考生的真實姓名。c.語句連貫。詞數80左右，作文的開頭和結尾已經給出，不計入總詞數，也不必抄寫在答題卡上。DearAmy,IamverygladtoknowthatyouwillcometoChina.LiHua試卷第1頁，共3頁46For5days./DavidstayedinBerlinfor5days.47rideabike./Thebetterwaytovi