新馬高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)MU知識(shí)點(diǎn)清單修改

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精M5U2知識(shí)點(diǎn)清單命題人：范阿倩審核人：張居英使用時(shí)間：2016年10月13日重點(diǎn)單詞consultantn。顧問(wèn)consultvt.查閱；商量；請(qǐng)教productionn。產(chǎn)量producevt.生產(chǎn)productn.產(chǎn)品productiveadj。多產(chǎn)的;富有成效的responsibilityn.責(zé)任，職責(zé)responsibleadj。負(fù)有責(zé)任的;盡責(zé)的beliefn?？捶?，信念 believevi。相信environmentaladj.環(huán)境的environmentn。環(huán)境operatev.經(jīng)營(yíng)，動(dòng)手術(shù)operationn.手術(shù)；操作,經(jīng)營(yíng)；operatorn.操作員；電話接線員willingadj。愿意的,樂(lè)意的willmodalv.將要，會(huì),愿意willn.意志（力）;［法］遺囑8。arrivaln。到來(lái)，抵達(dá);到達(dá)者arrivevi.到達(dá)9.illegallyadv。非法地illegaladj。非法的10。impressvt。使印象深刻impressionn.印象impressiveadj。使人印象深刻的11.economicadj.經(jīng)濟(jì)的economyn.經(jīng)濟(jì)12。decreasevt.＆vi.＆n。減少increasevt。＆vi。＆n.增加13。conservationn.(對(duì)自然環(huán)境的)保護(hù)conservev。保護(hù)14.appreciatevt。欣賞，贊賞；感謝；領(lǐng)會(huì)appreciationn.欣賞；感激15.consumevt。消耗，耗費(fèi)；消費(fèi)consumptionn。消費(fèi)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1。openthefloor自由發(fā)言 2.presentsituation現(xiàn)狀 3.rawmaterials原材料 4.bewillingtodosth。愿意做某事5。askaround四處打聽(tīng) 6.useup用光7。berelatedto與……有關(guān) 8.causedamageto對(duì)……造成傷害 9.makespacefor為……騰出空間10。queueup排隊(duì)11.providesth。forsb。為某人提供某物 12。cleanup打掃干凈 13.underway進(jìn)行中14。in/withregardto關(guān)于，至于15。doone'spart盡自己的職責(zé)16.blame.。。on把。。。..歸咎于17。lastbutnotleast最后的但同樣是重要的18。beabsorbedin全神貫注于……重點(diǎn)單詞、短語(yǔ)、句式用法拓展cut短語(yǔ)cutbackon減少，削減,縮減cutacross走捷徑，抄近路cutoff隔絕、斷絕、(電路）切斷、剪下、“砍掉cutup切割開(kāi)來(lái)、切碎cutthrough鑿穿、穿過(guò)、穿透；抄近路cutin插話cutdown砍倒、削減、壓縮cutout剁碎,砍碎;裁剪，刪除2.lay/lie區(qū)別原型含義過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞lay放置；下（蛋)，產(chǎn)（卵)laidlaidlayinglie躺，位于laylainlyinglie說(shuō)謊liedliedlying3。concernv.擔(dān)心n.擔(dān)心，憂慮concerningprep.關(guān)于concernedadj.關(guān)心的；相關(guān)的beconcernedabout對(duì)……關(guān)心 beconcernedwith與……有關(guān)4。rangen。范圍；一系列；山脈vi.（在一定范圍內(nèi))變化;包括；排列，排序in/withinrangeof在……范圍內(nèi)arangeof一系列的rangefrom。..to。。。從……到……變化5.appreciatevt.欣賞,贊賞；感謝;領(lǐng)回appreciate（one’s）doingsth.感激(某人）做某事Iwouldappreciateitif。..如果……，我會(huì)感激不盡。6.particularadj。專指的，特指的；特別的；講究的，挑剔的beparticularabout/over對(duì)……挑剔/講究inparticular＝particularly尤其；特別地quantityn。數(shù)量quantitiesof無(wú)論修飾可數(shù)還是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都用復(fù)數(shù);aquantityof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；aquantityof+不可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。8.“一……就……”的表達(dá)方法：assoonas.。。.+從句;themoment/instant/minute。。。+從句;immediately/instantly/directly+從句；nosooner。..than...；hardly/scarcely。..when。..;on/upondoing=on/upon+(one’s）+n9。innocase絕不（=atnotime;under/innocircumstances;bynomeans；innoway/sense；onnoaccount/condition)，該短語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí),要采用半倒裝.10。letoff排放letalone更不用說(shuō)letout發(fā)出letsb.down讓某人失望11。impressvt。使印象深刻；使銘記；使意識(shí)到impresssb。（withsth.)給某人印象深刻impresssth。onsb。=impressonsb。sth。使某人銘記某事beimpressedby/at/with對(duì)…印象深刻impressionn。印象,感想leave/make/giveimpressionon給……留下深刻印象12.measuren。措施，方法；尺度，量度vt。測(cè)量，度量；估量toone’smeasure按某人的尺寸takemeasures/steps/action（todosth）采取措施做某事bemeasuredby/in。。用……來(lái)衡量measuresbfor給某人量尺寸做……13.pickout找出,辨認(rèn)出,挑選pickoff摘下，拔去，截取pickup撿起；接人；取物;收聽(tīng)；無(wú)意中學(xué)會(huì)；情況改進(jìn)，好轉(zhuǎn)；恢復(fù)健康；低價(jià)買到14.Theworld’spopulationhasgrownbysixtimeswhatitwas.(P22）倍數(shù)的表示法有四種。(1）倍數(shù)+從句（2)倍數(shù)+as…as…(3)倍數(shù)+比較級(jí)+than（4）倍數(shù)+the+名詞（表示量度)+of…15.Itisclearthatyouareveryconcernedaboutthepresentsituationofourenvironment。(P23）常用it作形式主語(yǔ)的句型有：（1)It+be+adj(obvious/true/possible/certain…)+that…（2）It+be+said/reported/believed/thought/known/told…+that…（3）It+be+apity/ashame/anhonor/afact/asurprise/agoodthing…+that…（4)It+seems/appears/happens/occurs…+that…特別提醒：It+be+essential/strange/necessary…+that…或者It+be+suggested/demanded/required…+that…等結(jié)構(gòu)中，從句需用should+動(dòng)詞原形,should可省略。16.Therefore,themorepetrolandelectricityweconsume，themorecarbonwearelettingoff?！皌he＋比較級(jí)...,the＋比較級(jí)。。.”句型，表示“越……，越……"。17。FirstIamtalkingtoyoutodayaboutthewayvastareasoftheworldaredamagedbychemicalwaste。在定語(yǔ)從句中，way作先行詞且在從句中做狀語(yǔ)，關(guān)系詞用inwhich/that/不填18。Othertypesofwasteflowintoourwater，killingriverandsealife。（P22）現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，通常位于句末，且常用句號(hào)隔開(kāi)，多為自然而然的結(jié)果，可以轉(zhuǎn)化成sothat引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句；而不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，多表示出乎意料的、不好的結(jié)果。19.WithmeareMs。LinShuiqing，fromGreenSociety，andMr。QianLiwei,abusinessdevelopmentconsultant。（P22）此句為表語(yǔ)提前的完全倒裝。（1）。Therebe句型，其中be還可用appear，lie，live，stand,remain,exist等表示存在意義動(dòng)詞來(lái)替換;（2).here,there,then,now等副詞位于句首,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為be，come，go;(3).in/out/away/up/down/off等表示趨向的副詞放在句首；(4）.表示方位的介詞短語(yǔ)放在句首；（5）.主語(yǔ)過(guò)長(zhǎng)時(shí)，為了保持句子平衡，常使用全部倒裝;以上情況主語(yǔ)均為名詞,若主語(yǔ)為人稱代詞，則不倒裝。M5U2知識(shí)點(diǎn)清單檢測(cè)單命題人：范阿倩審核人：張居英使用時(shí)間：2016年10月13日一、重點(diǎn)單詞1。consultantn.顧問(wèn)consultvt.查閱；商量;請(qǐng)教2。____________n.產(chǎn)量___________vt。生產(chǎn)_____________n。產(chǎn)品___________adj.多產(chǎn)的；富有成效的3。______________n.責(zé)任，職責(zé)______________adj。負(fù)有責(zé)任的；盡責(zé)的4。__________n?？捶?信念 believevi.相信5._______________adj.環(huán)境的________________n.環(huán)境6。operatev。經(jīng)營(yíng)，動(dòng)手術(shù)operationn.手術(shù);操作，經(jīng)營(yíng)；operatorn。操作員；電話接線員7。willingadj。愿意的，樂(lè)意的willmodalv.將要,會(huì)，愿意willn。意志(力）;[法］遺囑8.________n.到來(lái)，抵達(dá)；到達(dá)者arrivevi。到達(dá)9.illegallyadv.非法地illegaladj.非法的10。impressvt.使印象深刻impressionn。印象impressiveadj。_________________11.economicadj。經(jīng)濟(jì)的______________n.經(jīng)濟(jì)12.decreasevt.&vi。＆n。減少increasevt。＆vi。&n.增加13。conservationn.(對(duì)自然環(huán)境的）保護(hù)conservev.保護(hù)14。appreciatevt.______________________appreciationn。欣賞；感激15。consumevt。消耗，耗費(fèi)；消費(fèi)_______________n。消費(fèi)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.openthefloor___________________ 2。______________________現(xiàn)狀 3。rawmaterials___________________ 4.bewillingtodosth。愿意做某事5。_____________________四處打聽(tīng) 6.useup用光7。berelatedto__________________ 8。causedamageto對(duì)……造成傷害 9.makespacefor為……騰出空間10。queueup排隊(duì)11。providesth.forsb.為某人提供某物 12。cleanup打掃干凈 13。____________________進(jìn)行中14。___________________關(guān)于,至于15.doone’spart盡自己的職責(zé)16。blame...on_______________________17._______________最后的但同樣是重要的18。____________________全神貫注于……二、重點(diǎn)單詞、短語(yǔ)、句式用法拓展1.cut短語(yǔ)cutbackon________________cutacross走捷徑,抄近路cutoff__________________cutup切割開(kāi)來(lái)、切碎cutthrough鑿穿、穿過(guò)、穿透；抄近路cutin_______________cutdown砍倒、削減、壓縮cutout剁碎，砍碎;裁剪，刪除2.lay/lie區(qū)別原型含義過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞laylielie3。concernv。擔(dān)心n.擔(dān)心，憂慮concerningprep._________concernedadj。_______________beconcernedabout__________________ beconcernedwith________________________4。rangen.范圍；一系列;山脈vi.(在一定范圍內(nèi)）變化;包括；排列，排序in/withinrangeof在……范圍內(nèi)arangeof一系列的rangefrom。。.to..。從……到……變化5.appreciatevt.欣賞，贊賞;感謝;領(lǐng)回appreciate（one's)doingsth。感激（某人)做某事_____________________________________________如果……，我會(huì)感激不盡。6.particularadj。專指的，特指的;特別的；講究的，挑剔的beparticularabout/over對(duì)……挑剔/講究inparticular＝particularly尤其；特別地7.quantityn。數(shù)量quantitiesof無(wú)論修飾可數(shù)還是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都用__________；aquantityof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用____________；aquantityof+不可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用_____________。8.“一……就……”的表達(dá)方法:assoonas。。。.+從句；themoment/instant/minute。。.+從句；immediately/instantly/directly+從句;_____________________；_______________________;on/upon________________=on/upon+(one’s）+n9.innocase絕不(=atnotime；under/innocircumstances；bynomeans；innoway/sense；onnoaccount/condition)，該短語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)，要采用_________________。10.letoff排放letalone更不用說(shuō)letout______________letsb。down讓某人失望11.impressvt.使印象深刻；使銘記;使意識(shí)到impresssb.（withsth。）給某人印象深刻impresssth。onsb。=impressonsb.sth。使某人銘記某事beimpressedby/at/with對(duì)…印象深刻impressionn。印象,感想leave/make/giveimpressionon給……留下深刻印象12.measuren.措施,方法；尺度，量度vt。測(cè)量，度量；估量toone’smeasure按某人的尺寸_________________________________采取措施做某事bemeasuredby/in。。用……來(lái)衡量measuresbfor給某人量尺寸做……13.pickout找出,辨認(rèn)出，挑選pickoff摘下,拔去，截取pickup_________________________________________________________________________14。Theworld’spopulationhasgrownbysixtimeswhatitwas。(P22）倍數(shù)的表示法有四種。（1）倍數(shù)+從句(2）倍數(shù)+__________________（3)倍數(shù)+_______________(4）倍數(shù)+______________________15。Itisclearthatyouareveryconcernedaboutthepresentsituationofourenvironment.（P23)常用it作形式主語(yǔ)的句型有:（1)It+be+adj（obvious/true/possible/certain…)+that…（2)It+be+said/reported/believed/thought/known/told…+that…（3)It+be+apity/ashame/anhonor/afact/asurprise/agoodthing…+that…(4)It+seems/appears/happens/occurs…+that…特別提醒：It+be+essential/strange/necessary…+that…或者