浙江省北斗星盟2022-2023學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期12月期中階段性聯(lián)考英語 含解析

浙江省北斗星盟20222023學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期12月期中階段性聯(lián)考英語試卷考試說明本試卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。答題前，請務(wù)必在答題卡指定區(qū)域填寫班級、姓名、考場號、座位號及準(zhǔn)考證號，并涂黑相應(yīng)數(shù)字。所有答案必須寫在答題卡上，寫在試卷上無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，只需上交答題卡。第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Gocamping.B.Flyakite.C.Dothecleaning.2.HowdoesMonicafindthebook?A.It'suseless.B.It'shelpful.C.It'sinteresting.3.Whyisthemanlateforschool?A.Hemissedthebus.B.Hehadabadheadache.C.Heoverslept.4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthenewmovie?A.It'sboring.B.It'sexciting.C.It'sconfusing.5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Motherandson.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白，每段對話或獨(dú)白后有2至4個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間，每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。6.(1)Whatisthewomanplanningtodothisweekend?A.Visithergrandparents.B.Gotoaconcert.C.Watchafootballmatch.(2)Whycan'tshegototheconcert?A.Shehasafamilyevent.B.Shedoesn'tlikemusic.C.Shehastostudyforexams.7.(1)Whatdidthemandoyesterday?A.Hewentswimming.B.Heplayedbasketball.C.Hewatchedamovie.(2)Whydidhegoswimming?A.Hewantedtorelax.B.Hewantedtomeetfriends.C.Hewantedtoexercise.8.(1)Whatisthewoman'sfavoritesubject?A.Math.B.English.C.Science.(2)Whydoesshelikeit?A.Shefindsitchallenging.B.Shehasagoodteacher.C.Shewantstobeascientist.9.(1)Whatistheman'sproblem?A.Helosthiskeys.B.Heforgothishomework.C.Hemissedthebus.(2)Whatdoesthewomansuggesthedo?A.Lookforhiskeysinthehouse.B.Callhismother.C.Takeataxitoschool.10.(1)Whatisthewoman'splanforthesummervacation?A.Travelabroad.B.Takeaparttimejob.C.Attendasummercamp.(2)Whydoesshewanttotravelabroad?A.Shewantstolearnaboutdifferentcultures.B.Shewantstoimproveherlanguageskills.C.Shewantstomakenewfriends.第二部分：閱讀理解（共4篇，滿分40分）第一篇（滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，并回答后面的問題。TheImportanceofReadingReadingisoneofthemostimportantskillsapersoncandevelop.Itnotonlyhelpsyoulearnnewthingsbutalsoimprovesyourlanguageskillsandcriticalthinkingabilities.Intoday'sworld,whereinformationisconstantlychangingandevolving,beingabletoreadandunderstandnewinformationquicklyiscrucial.However,manypeoplefindreadingdifficultorboring.Thisisoftenbecausetheyhaven'tfoundtherightbookorhaven'tdevelopedthehabitofreadingregularly.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourreadingskills,trytofindbooksthatinterestyouandmaketimetoreadeveryday.Youcanalsojoinabookcluborfindareadingpartnertokeepyoumotivated.Readingisnotonlyavaluableskillbutalsoarewardinghob.Bymakingreadingapartofyourdailyroutine,youcanimproveyourlifeinmanyways.Questions:1.Accordingtothepassage,whyisreadingimportant?2.Whataresomereasonswhypeoplefindreadingdifficultorboring?3.Howcanyouimproveyourreadingskills?第二篇（滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，并回答后面的問題。TheHistoryoftheInternetInthe1990s,theWorldWideWebwascreated,whichmadeiteasierforpeopletoaccessinformationandsharecontentonline.Sincethen,theinternethascontinuedtogrowandchange,withnewtechnologiesandplatformsemergingallthetime.Today,theinternetisanessentialpartofourlives.Ithelpsusstayconnectedwithfriendsandfamily,accessinformationquickly,andlearnnewthings.However,it'simportanttobeawareoftherisksassociatedwithusingtheinternet,suchascyberbullyingandidentitytheft.Questions:1.WhenwastheARPANETcreated?2.WhatistheWorldWideWeb?3.Whataresomerisksassociatedwithusingtheinternet?第三篇（滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，并回答后面的問題。EnvironmentalPollutionEnvironmentalpollutionisoneofthebiggestchallengesfacingtheworldtoday.Itreferstothereleaseofharmfulsubstancesintotheenvironment,whichcanhaveanegativeimpactonhumanhealthandthenaturalworld.Therearemanydifferenttypesofenvironmentalpollution,includingairpollution,waterpollution,andsoilpollution.Airpollutioniscausedthereleaseofharmfulgasesandparticlesintotheatmosphere,whichcanleadtorespiratoryproblemsandotherhealthissues.Waterpollutioniscausedthereleaseofpollutantsintobodiesofwater,whichcanharmaquaticlifeandcontaminatedrinkingwatersupplies.Soilpollutioniscausedthereleaseofharmfulchemicalsintothesoil,whichcanaffectplantgrowthandcontaminatefoodsupplies.Toaddressenvironmentalpollution,governmentsandorganizationsaroundtheworldareimplementingvariousmeasures,suchasreducingemissions,improvingwastemanagement,andpromotingsustainablepractices.Questions:1.Whatisenvironmentalpollution?2.Whataresometypesofenvironmentalpollution?3.Whatmeasuresarebeingtakentoaddressenvironmentalpollution?第四篇（滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，并回答后面的問題。TheBenefitsofExerciseRegularexerciseisessentialformaintaininggoodhealth.Ithelpstoimprovecardiovascularhealth,reducetheriskofchronicdiseases,andpromotementalwellbeing.Exercisecanalsohelpyouloseweight,improveyourmood,andincreaseyourenergylevels.Therearemanydifferenttypesofexercisethatyoucando,suchaswalking,running,swimming,andcycling.It'simportanttofindanactivitythatyouenjoyandthatfitsintoyourschedule.Youshouldaimtoexerciseforatleast30minutesaday,mostdaysoftheweek.Ifyou'renewtoexercise,it'simportanttostartslowlyandgraduallyincreasetheintensityanddurationofyourworkouts.Youshouldalsoconsultwithahealthcareprofessionalbeforestartinganynewexerciseprogram,especiallyifyouhaveanyhealthconcerns.Questions:1.Whatarethebenefitsofexercise?2.Whattypesofexercisecanyoudo?3.Howoftenshouldyouexercise?第三部分：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ThePowerofFriendshipFriendshipisnotalwayseasy,butitisalwaysworthit.Agoodfriendcanenrichyourlifeinmanywaysandbringyouhappinessandfulfillment.Questions:1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?2.Whyisfriendshipimportant?3.Whatdoesittaketomaintainagoodfriendship?第四部分：語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)上下文語境，在每個(gè)空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語。TheImpactofTechnologyonEducationTechnologyhasrevolutionizedthewaywelearnandteach.Withtheadventoftheinternet,studentsnowhaveaccesstoavastamountofinformationandresources.Theycanlearnattheirownpaceandintheirownstyle.Teacherscanalsousetechnologytocreateengagingandinteractivelessons.However,technologyalsohasitsdrawbacks.Itcanbedistractingandcanleadtoalackoffocus.Itcanalsocreateadigitaldividebetweenstudentswhohaveaccesstotechnologyandthosewhodonot.Inconclusion,technologyhasbothpositiveandnegativeimpactsoneducation.Itisimportantforeducatorstousetechnologywiselyandtoensurethatallstudentshaveequalaccesstoit.Questions:1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?2.Howhastechnologychangededucation?3.Whataresomeofthedrawbacksoftechnologyineducation?第五部分：書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）1.學(xué)校生活：課程安排、課外活動(dòng)等。2.學(xué)習(xí)壓力：如何應(yīng)對。3.課余愛好：喜歡的活動(dòng)或興趣。聽力部分1.答案：C知識點(diǎn)：日常對話中關(guān)于活動(dòng)的理解和推斷?？疾禳c(diǎn)：聽力中關(guān)鍵詞（如“mess”）的理解和上下文推斷能力。2.答案：A知識點(diǎn)：聽力中關(guān)于書籍的評價(jià)?？疾禳c(diǎn)：聽力中形容詞和動(dòng)詞短語的辨析能力。3.答案：C知識點(diǎn)：聽力中關(guān)于遲到原因的細(xì)節(jié)捕捉?？疾禳c(diǎn)：聽力中因果關(guān)系和邏輯推理能力。閱讀理解部分4.答案：B知識點(diǎn)：細(xì)節(jié)題?？疾禳c(diǎn)：對文章中具體信息的理解能力。5.答案：C知識點(diǎn)：主旨題。6.答案：D知識點(diǎn)：推理題。考察點(diǎn)：對文章中隱含信息的推斷能力。7.答案：A知識點(diǎn)：詞義猜測題?？疾禳c(diǎn)：根據(jù)上下文推斷單詞含義的能力。8.答案：B知識點(diǎn)：細(xì)節(jié)題。考察點(diǎn)：對文章中具體信息的理解能力。9.答案：C知識點(diǎn)：推理題?？疾禳c(diǎn)：對文章中邏輯關(guān)系的理解能力。10.答案：D知識點(diǎn)：主旨題。完形填空部分11.答案：A知識點(diǎn)：上下文語義銜接。考察點(diǎn)：對文章整體邏輯的理解能力。12.答案：C知識點(diǎn)：詞義辨析?？疾禳c(diǎn)：對單詞多義性和語境的把握能力。13.答案：B知識點(diǎn)：語法結(jié)構(gòu)?？疾禳c(diǎn)：對句子結(jié)構(gòu)的分析能力。14.答案：D知識點(diǎn)：固定搭配?？疾禳c(diǎn)：對常見短語和搭配的記憶能力。15.答案：A知識點(diǎn)：上下文語義銜接。考察點(diǎn)：對文章整體邏輯的理解能力。語法填空部分16.答案：where知識點(diǎn)：定語從句引導(dǎo)詞。考察點(diǎn)：對從句結(jié)構(gòu)和引導(dǎo)詞的運(yùn)用能力。17.答案：hasbeen知識點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)?？疾禳c(diǎn)：對時(shí)態(tài)的正確運(yùn)用能力。18.答案：themostimportant知識點(diǎn)：形容詞最高級。考察點(diǎn)：對形容詞比較等級的運(yùn)用能力。19.答案：werenotallowed知識點(diǎn)：被動(dòng)語態(tài)。考察點(diǎn)：對被動(dòng)語態(tài)的理解和運(yùn)用能力。20.答案：tofinish知識點(diǎn)：不定式作目的狀語?？疾禳c(diǎn)：對不定式結(jié)構(gòu)的掌握能力。書面表達(dá)部分DearTom,Howareyoudoing?I'mgladtohearfromyouandsharemyhighschoollifewithyou.Atourhighschool,wehaveavarietyofcoursessuchasmath,English,physics,andchemistry.Inadditiontothese,wealsohaveelectivecourseslikemusicandart.Afterschool,weoftenparticipateinclubsandsportsactivities.Ienjoyplayingbasketballwithmyfriends.Regardingstudypressure,itcanbechallengingattimes.However,Itrytomanageitsettingprioritiesandstudyingefficiently.Ialsofindithelpfultotakebreaksanddo