2020年浙江湖州中考英語試卷+答案

浙江省2020年初中學業(yè)水平考試(湖州市)英語試題卷考生須知:1.全卷分試題卷和答題卷兩部分,試題卷共8頁,答題卷共2頁。全卷滿分為100分，考試時間為100分鐘。2.試題卷分卷=1\*ROMANI和卷=2\*ROMANII兩部分。卷=1\*ROMANI中試題(1—43小題)的答案填涂在答題卷上,卷=2\*ROMANII中試題的答案寫在答題卷相應的位置上,寫在試題卷上無效。卷=1\*ROMANI說明:本卷共三大題,43小題,滿分61分一、聽力(本題有15小題,其中1—10小題每題1分,11—15小題每題2分,共20分)注意:聽力共分三節(jié),答題時,請先將答案標在試卷上,聽力部分結束后,請將答案轉涂到客觀題答題卷上。聽每段對話或獨白前,你都有五秒鐘的時間閱讀這一小題,聽完后你將有五秒鐘的時間回答這一小題。第一節(jié):聽下面五段對話,每段對話后有1個小題,請從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確的選項。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanorder?A.Tomatosoup. B.Beefnoodles. C.Cabbagedumplings.2.WhatdoesHelenlooklike?A.Shehasshorthair.B.Shehasblackhair.C.Shehascurlyhair.3.Howdothespeakersfeelaboutthesummervacation?A.Excited.B.Bored.C.Nervous.4.WhowillcometoSophia'sgraduationceremony?A.Hermom.B.Hedad.C.Herparents.5.Wherehasthewomanbeen?A.Toronto.B.Paris.C.Shanghai.第二節(jié):聽下面兩段較長對話,每段對話后有2至3個小題,請從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確的選項。每段對話讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話,回答第6—7小題。6.WhoisCandystayingwithnow?A.Herparents.B.Herfriends.C.Hergrandparents.7.WhatwillCandydothisafternoon?A.Goshopping.B.Cleanthehouse.C.VisitthePalaceMuseum.聽下面一段較長對語,回答第8—10小題。8.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Askingtheway.B.Givingadvice.C.Makingasurvey.9.Howoftendoesthemantravelbybus?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaday.C.Hardlyever.10.Whatsuggestiondoesthemangive?A.Busesshouldbeontime.B.Driversshouldbepolite.C.Seatsshouldbecomfortable.第三節(jié):聽下面一段獨白,獨白后有5個小題,請從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確的選項。獨白讀兩遍。11.Howcanvisitorstravelaroundthezoo?A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bytourtrain.12.Wherecanvisitors'seetheshortfilmaboutthezoo?A.IntheVisitorCenter.B.Inthediningroom.C.Indifferentareas.13.What'sprobablythechildren'sfavoriteshowthere?A.Thebearshow.B.Themonkeyshow.C.Theelephantshow.14.Howmuchdoesthemostpopularshowcostforanadultandakid?A.80yuan.B.120yuan.C.160yuan.15.Inwhichmonthisthezooclosed?A.February.B.March.C.September.二、完形填空(本題有15小題,每小題1分,共15分)閱讀下面短文,理解其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Mostofusliketoknowwhereweareandwherewe'regoing.Itcanfeelstrangetobe__16__.Thewords"beinglost"makeusthinkofadarkandscarywoodorstreet,__17__that'snotalwaysthecase.OncewewereonholidayinVenice.Mydadplannedtogoouttotakephotosearlythenextmorning.Mumwasn't__18__,butIwouldgowithhim,onlybecausehe__19__IcouldhavethebiggesteverbowlofItalianicecreamifIdid.__20__elsewouldIgetupsoearly?!Soat5a.m.thenextdayweleftthehotelandstartedwalkinginthe__21__streets.Whenthesuncameup,DadstartedtakingphotosandI__22__him,downsmallstreetsandoverlittlebridges.Afteraboutanhour,IturnedtoDadandasked,"Wherearewe?"Hesaid,"Ihavenoidea."Iimmediatelyfeltabit__23__,butDadjustlaughedandsaid,"We'relost!",Itoldhimto__24__hismaporphone.Hesaid,"Ionlybroughtthe__25__.Comeon,let’sgetmorelost!"Helaughedagain.Hislaughter__26__meandmademefeelsafe.Slowlypeoplewereappearingonthestreets—shopsandcafesbegantoopen.Ibeganto__27__thatwewerelost,andjuststartedwatchingandtakingineverythingthatwashappeningaroundme.__28__,afteraboutfourhoursofwalkingaround,wewereback.Mumaskedanxiously(擔心地),"Wherehaveyoubeen?"Isaidwithabig__29__,"Wegotlost!"Thesedayswe__30__getlostwithsomanythingsaroundus—maps,GPS,appsonourphones,andsoon.ButDadshowedmethatbeinglostcansometimessimplybesomethingtoenjoy.16.A.aloneB.lostC.afraidD.silent17.A.orB.soC.butD.and18.A.worriedB.touchedC.satisfiedD.interested19.A.expectedB.realizedC.rememberedD.promised20.A.HowB.WhyC.WhenD.Where21.A.modernB.noisyC.emptyD.bright22.A.leftB.invitedC.guidedD.followed23.A.scaredB.hurtC.hungryD.tired24.A.pickupB.thinkofC.takeoutD.payfor25.A.mapB.bowlC.phoneD.camera26.A.savedB.relaxedC.stoppedD.warned27.A.doubtB.forgetC.imagineD.regret28.A.FinallyB.RecentlyC.CertainlyD.Suddenly29.A.surpriseB.shameC.smileD.fear30.A.hardlyB.oftenC.nearlyD.always三、閱讀理解(本題有13小題,每小題2分,共26分)閱讀下面短文;從各題所給的A/B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATopGlobalCitiesWhatmakesacitygreat?Toanswerthisquestion,thecreatorsofTheGlobalCitiesIndex(全球城市指數(shù))"lookatthefollowingareas:The2018GlobalCitiesIndexTheGlobalCitiesIndexisalistoftheworld'smostpowerfulandimportantcities.Herearethetop10citiesonthe2018index.Sometopcitiesarestronginfiveareas.FutureLeadersWhichcitieswillbecomemorepowerfulinthefuture?CreatorsoftheGlobalCitiesIndexpredictthemostgrowthinthefollowingplaces:?Asia:BeijingandShanghaiarebothbusinesscentersandwillcontinuetogrow.Inafewyears,theywillbeaspowerfulasNewYork.SomeIndiancitieshavealotofbusinesspotential(潛力),too.?SouthAmerica:SomecitiesinBrazilandColombiawillbecomemorepowerful.Inthesecities,lifeformanypeopleisimproving.?TheMiddleEast:IstanbulinTurkey,CairoinEgypt,etc.willholdmorepowerininternationalpoliticsandbusiness—especiallyinhelpingEastandWestworktogether.In10years,thetopcitiesontheindexmaybedifferent,butonethingiscertain:tomorrow'sglobalcitieswillbemorepowerfulthanever.31.Whichisthemostpowerfulcityin2018fromtheGlobalCitiesIndex?A.Beijing.B.NewYork.C.London.D.Paris.32.Accordingtothereading,whichpartoftheworldwillgrowmostintheareaofpolitics?A.Asia.B.SouthAmerica.C.TheMiddleEast.D.Europe.33.Thewritermostprobablyagreesthat________.A.atopglobalcityneedstobestronginseveralareasB.Brazilwillbetheworld'sfastest-growingcountryin10yearsC.tomorrow'sglobalcitieswillprobablybelesspowerfulthantoday'sD.theGlobalCitiesIndexwillprobablylistthesametopcities10yearsfromnowBDearSir/Madam,=1\*GB3①Itisnowcommontogoonlineinthehome,yetarecentsurveyshowedthatninety-fivepercentofparentsdonotknowwhatwebsitestheirchildrenvisit.IstronglybelievethatatrainingprojectshouldbestartedtohelpparentstoimprovetheirInternetandcomputerskillssothattheycanbettermonitorandguidetheirchildren.②Oneadvantageofprovidingtrainingisthatitwouldgetparentstopaymoreattentiontotheirchildren'sonlineactivities.IftheyhadabetterunderstandingoftheInternet,theywouldseetheneedtomakesurethattheirchildrenuseitproperlyandresponsibly.③Anotherargumentforprovidingtrainingtoparentsisthatitwouldallowparentstohelptheirchildrenwiththeirschoolwork.Thesedays,alotofhomeworkneedstobedoneoncomputers.Ifparentshavepoorcomputerskills,theywillbeoflittleornohelpwithhomework,whichcanmakethemupset.Somepeoplearguethatitisgoodthatstudentscanworkindependentlyoncomputers.However,itisclearthatstudents,especiallyyoungstudents,oftenneedthiskindofhomesupport.④Improvingparents'Internetandcomputerskillsmightalsobeagoodwayorparentstoimprovetheirrelationshipswiththeirchildren.Thesedays,childrenspendalotoftheirfreetimeoncomputers.Ifparentswanttobepartofthatfreetime,theyneedtoseethatplayingoncomputerscanbeafunfamilyactivity.Joiningtheirchildrencanhelpparentsbridgethegenerationgap(代溝)betweenthemandtheirchildren.⑤IstronglybelievethatchildrenneedtobehelpedandguidedtousetheInternetinaproperandresponsibleway,andsotrainingisextremelyimportant.Yoursfaithfully.PatChan34.Intheletter,thewriter________.A.thinksparentsshouldimprovetheirInternetandcomputerskillsB.adviseschildrennottospendalotoftheirfreetimeoncomputersC.triestomakechildrenlessworriedabouttheironlineschoolworkD.explainswhyparentsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirchildren35.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?36.Theletterisprobablyfromthepartof________inanewspaper.A.cultureB.sportsC.healthD.educationCStephenHawking,oneoftheworld'smostfamousscientists,believedthathumanswillonedayhavetomoveintospace,"Oncewestepintospace,ourfutureshouldbesafe,"hesaid.Today,manycountriesareallplantingtosendastronautstoEarth'sclosestneighbor:themoon.Someofthesecountrieswanttocreatespacestationstherewithinthenext10years.ThesestationswillpreparehumanstovisitandlaterliveonMarsorotherearthlikeplanets.__=1\*GB3①__RobertZubrin,arocketscientist,thinkshumansshouldcolonize(殖民)space.HewantstostartwithMars.Why?HethinkssendingpeopletoMarswillallowustolearnalotofthings—forexample,theabilityofhumanstoliveinaverydifferentenvironment.Besides,anyprogresswemakeinthefieldsofscience,technology,medicine.andhealthwilldogoodtopeoplehereonEarth.__②__ElonMusk,theCEOofSpaceXalsobelievesweshouldcolonizeMars.Hislong-termgoalistoputonemillionpeoplethereifsomethingbadhappenstoushereonEarth.__=3\*GB3③__Manypeoplesayit'stooexpensive.Also,mostspacetripsarenotshort.Aone-waytriptoMars,forexample,wouldtakeatleastsixmonths.Peopletravelingthiskindofdistancecouldfacemanyhealthproblems.Besides,thesefirstpeoplewouldfindlifeespeciallydifficultinspace.Onthemoon'ssurface,forexample,thesun'sraysareverydangerous.Peoplewouldhavetostayindoorsmostofthetime.__=4\*GB3④__Nomatterwhatdifferentconcernsthereare,sendingpeopleintospaceseemscertain.Inthefuture,wemightseecitiesonthemoonorevennewhumanculturesonotherplanets.Firststop:themoon.37.Accordingtothepassage,whyaresomecountriesplanningtobuildspacestations?A.Todevelopspacetravel.B.Tolearnmoreaboutthemoon'ssurface.C.Topreparehumanstoliveonotherplanets.D.TocutdownthenumberofpeoplelivingonEarth.38.Whichisthebestplaceforthesentence"Noteveryonethinkssendinghumansintospaceisasmartidea."?A.=1\*GB3①B.②C.=3\*GB3③D.=4\*GB3④39.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Togivereasonsforandagainstcolonizingspace.B.Todescribewhatlifewouldbelikeonthemoon.C.TocomparetheenvironmentsofMarsandthemoon.D.Tointroduceprogressinspacescienceandtechnology.DIt'saschoolholidaytoday.It'swarmandthesunisshining.It'stheperfectdayforanouting.Zack,Vera,KellyandTimarediscussingwhattheyaregoingtodo.Let'slistenandseewhathappens...Zack:Heyyouguys,itwouldbeashametostayinsideonadaylikethis.HowabouttakingthebustoStanleyandgoingtothebeach?Tim:[excitedly]Thatsoundsgreat.Kelly:I'min!ButcanwegotothemallfirstsoIcangetsomesuntanoil?Zack:[hesitantly(猶豫地)]Well,Kelly,Isupposewe'vegottime...Vera:AndwecanstopoffinTsimShaTsuiandgetsomethingtoeatfirst.I'msorry,butIdon'tthinkI'llbeabletogetanythinggoodoncewegetthere.Zack:Idon'tknow,Vera—it'salreadyeleveno'clock..Tim:Actually,whydon'twehavealookatStanley,Marketbeforewegotothebeach?Thebusstopsrightinfrontofthemarket.Iwanttolookforsomecasualshirtsandtrousers.Kelly:Oh,yes,Tim,let'sdothat.Maybetheyhavesometrendyswimsuits,andsomejewellery...Zack:[tohimself]Thisisreallyawful![totheothers]Look,Idon'twanttogotoarestaurantorgoshopping—Ijustwanttogotothebeachonaniceday.Youallsaidyou'dgowithme,butifyoudon'twantto,youdon'thaveto.Seeyoulater.[soundofadooropeningandclosing]Vera:Somebody'snotglad!Tim:Well,itwashisideatogoout,afterall.Kelly:Oh,dear,poorZack.I'mgoingtocallhim.[onthetelephone]Hi,Zack?Look,justwaitatthebusstopforme.I'mcomingnow.Iwon'tgotothemall.Tim:TellhimI'mcomingtoo.Wedon'tneedtostopatthemarket.Vera:[sighs(吸氣)]Oh,allright.Icanriskhavinglunchatthebeach,Iguess.Kelly:[onthetelephone]Zack?We'reallcomingnow.Weshouldallenjoythisgreatdaytogether.[totherest]OK,let'sgo.Weshouldn'tkeepZackwaiting.Tim:[hurriedly]OK,comeon,everybody...[fade]40.Whatdoes"I'min!"inline7mean?A.I'llcometoo.B.I'monthebus.C.I'mathomenow.D.I'vemadeadecision.41.Inlines9and10,Verathinksthat________.A.it'smorefuntohavelunchinTsimShaTsuiB.thefoodatStanleyBeachisn'tverygoodC.theotherswillbeangrybecauseofhersuggestionD.shewillbehungrybythetimetheygettothebeach42.Inline22,whodoes"somebody"referto?A.Kelly.B.Tim.C.Vera.D.Zack43.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitlefortheplay?A.HowtoMakeDecisionsB.Let'sPlanaTrip!C.StopforaWhileD.KeepItSimple!試=2\*ROMANII四、任務型閱讀(本題有4小題,每小題1分,共4分)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內容完成閱讀摘要。每空限填一詞ExtremeAmazon(亞馬孫之最)Twentypercentofallthewaterthatgoesintooceansaroundtheworldcomesfromoneriver—theAmazon.TheAmazonRiverbeginsintheAndesMountainsinPeru.Ittravelsabout6000kilometerstotheAtlanticOcean.Itisthelargestriverintheworld.Itisalsothesecondlongest.MostoftheAmazon'swatercomesfromrain.Duringtherainyseason,partsoftheriverare190kilometerswide.TheAmazonRivergoesthroughtheworld'slargestrainforest.TheAmazonrainforestishometothehighestnumberofplantandanimalspecies(種類)onEarth.Thereare2.5millionkindsofinsects,suchastheworld'slargestant.Atleast3,000kinds,offish,livethere,andone-fifthofallthebirdspeciesintheworld.SomeoftheAmazon'sanimalsaredangerous,suchastheanaconda,thelargestsnakeintheworld.Buttherearealsogentleanimals,liketheslothandthepinkdolphin.TheAmazonisveryimportanttoEarth.Therearestillmanykindsofanimalsandplantstherethatwedon'tknowabout.IfwelosetheAmazon,wewillloseabigpartoflifeonEarth.五、單詞拼寫(本題有10小題,每小題1分,共10分)根據(jù)短文內容和所給中文提示,在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。KeepingHealthy—storiesfromaroundtheworldRunningforfunRunningregularlyhelpsyoutokeepfit.That'swhymillionsofpeoplerunseveraldaysaweekandtakean__48__(積極的)partinraces.Somerunnersjointhesportanddoingsomething__49__(有幫助的)forotherstogether.LastautumninTokyo,somerunners__50__(穿)crazycostumesandranafullmarathontocollectmoneyforcharity(慈善).AbeautifulmorninginaparkYouwillseeinChinabiggroupsofpeopledoingtaichiin__51__(公共的)places,suchasparksandsquares.TaichiisatraditionalsportwidelyspreadinChina.Theseslowcontrolledmovementsofthe__52__(手臂)andlegsareverygoodforyourhealth.Mr.Lee.adoctor,often__53__(分享)hisexperience,sayingthatdoingtaichihelpshimovercomestressandfeelrelaxed.IceswimmingImagineyouaresomewhereinRussiaorFinlandin__54__(冬天):andit's-15℃outside.Wouldyouratherseeafilmorgoforaswiminthenearbyriveronafine__55__(星期日)afternoon?Notmanyofourreaderswouldchoosetogoforaswiminsuch__56__(低)temperatures,butinsomecountries,iceswimminghasbeenpopularforcenturies.Somepeoplesayitcanhelpstrengthenthebody.Butyouhavetohavethe__57__(勇氣)totryit—andit'sonlyforpeoplewhoarealreadyfitandhealthy!六、語法填空(本題有10小題,每小題1分,共10分)閱讀下面的短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。WhenteacherMargretAtkins,39,wenttorideherbiketoschoollastFriday,shewasshockedtodiscoverit__58__(steal).Whenourreporterspoketoher,shetoldhimthatshe'dbeenangrywhensherealizedhebikewasgone.Itwasquite__59__oldbikehergrandpahadgivenheryearsago.Shesaiditwas__60__(valuable)giftshe'deverreceived.Sowhatdidshedo?Shedecided__61__(write)anotetothethiefandputitwherethebikehadbeentakenaway.Tohersurprise,she__62__(find)thethiefhadreturnedthebike,togetherwithawrittenapology(道歉)laterthatday."WhatIdidwas__63__(complete)wrong.1'mreallysorryItookyourbike.Hopeyoucanaccept__64__(I)apology!"Mrs.Atkinstoldreportersshewasnotgoingtocallthepolice__65__shewasnolongerangry.Shewasjustthankfulthatshecouldgotoschoolonherbikeagain.Sheaddedthatshe'dprobablywriteanotherpassagetothethief."Iwanttothankhim__66__returningthebikeandtellhimI'veforgiven(原諒)him,"sheexplained."Peoplesometimesmake__67__(mistake),buttheimportantthingisthattheyownupto(承認)whatthey'vedone,"shesaid.七、書面表達(本題15分)p假定你是李雷,請你對英國朋友Bruce的郵件進行同復。你可以根據(jù)郵件內容作適當發(fā)揮;郵件中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名和校名;詞數(shù):80-100;短文首句僅供選擇使用,不計入總詞數(shù)。ToLiLei@SubjectE