2020天津中考英語試卷+答案+解析

22020年天津市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試(滿分:120分考試時間:100分鐘)第Ⅰ卷一、聽力理解(本大題共20小題,每小題1分,共20分)(略)二、單項填空(本大題共15小題,每小題1分,共15分)從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。21.LaoSheisgreatwriter.HesespeciallyfamousforplayTeahouse.

A.an;the B.a;theC.an;a D.a;an22.Iboughtapresentfor.Ihopeyoulike.

A.your;this B.yours;thatC.you;it D.you;one23.Thisstreetismuchthanthatone.

A.wide B.wider C.widest D.thewidest24.Itisgoingtorain.Takeanumbrellayou.

A.with B.at C.in D.from25.LangPingisasymbolofcourageandsuccess,andweher.

A.comefrom B.standforC.takepridein D.getreadyfor26.—InChina,weuseredpaperforhongbaobecauseredmeansgoodluck.—Thatsinteresting!IwanttoknowalltheChinese.

A.traditions B.sentences C.notices D.problems27.BecausepeoplecanfindinformationontheInternet,knowledgespreads.

A.quickly B.loudly C.hardly D.nearly28.Ibelate,sodontwaitformetostartthemeeting.

A.mustnt B.neednt C.need D.may29.Iwasbusythismorninganddidnthavetimetomyemail.

A.waste B.punish C.believe D.check30.Youdbettertidyupyourroomyourfathercomesback.

A.so B.or C.before D.but31.—Thebookispopular.youityet?

—Yes,Ihave.A.Are;reading B.Were;readingC.Have;read D.Will;read32.Thatmachineisbroken.Ittomorrow.

A.repaired B.wasrepairedC.willrepair D.willberepaired33.IvejustwatchedaTVprogrammeaboutspace.Ihopeonthemoononeday.

A.walk B.walked C.walking D.towalk34.—DoyouknowtoseetheBeijingOpera?

—Yes,youcangotoMeiLanfangTheatre.A.wherecanwego B.wherewecangoC.whenshallwego D.whenweshallgo35.—Letsgoshoppingforsomeorangejuice.—AndwecanalsobuysomecoffeeforMum.

A.Excuseme! B.Goodidea!C.Nevermind. D.Imsorry.三、完形填空(本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Ihavetwoolderbrothers,MattandMartin.Theylovemeverymuch.PerhapsitisbecauseIamthe36childandtheonlysistertheyhave.

BothMattandMartinhavethickanddarkhair.Theylookalike(相像)with37shorthairdos(發(fā)型)andbigeyes.Theyarealsoverytan(曬黑的)becausetheyenjoyoutdoor38.Forexample,MattlikesfootballandMartinisatennisplayer.TheyaremuchtallerthanmeandIalwayshavetolookupwhenI39tothem.Theybothloveto40,soMumoftensaysthattheycouldeatahorse.

Theirpersonalities(性格)arevery41.Mattisveryactiveandlively.Heoftentakespartinclubactivitiesandgetsalong42withpeople.Healsolikestoplayjokesonothers,especiallyMartin!SometimesMumisnotvery43withMattbecauseheplayssomuchanddoesnotlistentohisteacherscarefullywhenheisinclass.

Martin,ontheotherhand(另一方面),isthequietone.HeislessactivethanMatt,44hehasareallyclosegroupoffriends.Healsodoeswellinhis45becauseheworksveryhardonhisstudies.MumneverhastoworryaboutMartin.

36.A.fattest B.youngest C.rudest D.strongest37.A.their B.our C.your D.her38.A.trips B.picnics C.sports D.risks39.A.talk B.write C.bow D.fly40.A.sing B.eat C.laugh D.drive41.A.important B.difficult C.dangerous D.different42.A.loudly B.easily C.suddenly D.recently43.A.nervous B.honest C.happy D.angry44.A.whether B.if C.or D.but45.A.exams B.hobbies C.interviews D.adventures四、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題,每小題2分,共30分)閱讀下面的材料,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ADearNicole,Howareyou?Doyouenjoyyoursummerholiday?Imsureyoudo.ItsbeentwoweekssinceIreturnedtoNewZealand,butImstillthinkingoftheexcitingcitylifeinHongKong.InNewZealand,lifeistotallydifferent.Imissthedelicioussweetsoupsomuch.Theweatherhasbeenbadthesedays.YesterdayIgotacoldanddidntgotoschooltoday.IhatetakingmedicinebutIhavetotakeit.ImustgetwellsoonbecauseIwillhavetestsonscienceandgeographynextweek.ImustpreparefortheteststhistimesothatIwontfailagain.Irememberthatyoulikeourlocalhandcream(護(hù)手霜),butitisquiteexpensiveinHongKong.IboughtyousomelastweekendandIamsendingittoyou.ItsmuchcheaperherethaninHongKong.ItsalmosttheendofAugust.Itstimetopack(收拾)yourschoolbagandgetreadyforthenewschoolterm.Takegoodcare.Withlove,Judy46.JudythinksthatlifeinHongKongis.

A.boring B.exciting C.useful D.powerful47.WhatdoesJudymissaboutHongKong?A.Thestadium. B.Thezoo. C.Thesweetsoup. D.Theschool.48.WhatwillJudydonextweek?A.Shewillgotohospital.B.Shewillgoshopping.C.Shewillhaveapicnic.D.Shewillhavetestsonscienceandgeography.49.Ifthehandcreamcosts$45inNewZealand,itmightcostinHongKong.

A.$70 B.$45 C.$40 D.$3050.WhendoesJudywritetheletter?A.InMay. B.InJune. C.InJuly. D.InAugust.BSummerFunatHappyKidsLearningCentreAreyoulookingforsomethingthatcanaddcolourtoyoursummerholiday?Ifyes,herearethesummercoursesthatyoucannotmiss!ChildrenCanCookThecourseistoimprovechildrensknowledgeinthekitchen.Theywilllearnbasiccookingskills,kitchensafety,andhowtobuyproperingredients(原料)andfollowstepsinrecipes(食譜).Childrencansitcomfortablyandeatwhattheyhavecookedattheendofeachlesson.LittleWritersThecourseisdividedintotwoparts.Inthefirstpart,childrenareintroducedtofamousstoriesandtheirwriters.Inthesecondpart,theyaretaughttowritetheirownstories.Childrenalsogetthechancetowriteothertexttypes,suchaspoemsandplays.ActingforFunThisisacoursethatletschildrenenjoythefunofacting.Throughactingandspeakinginfrontofpeople,childrenwillbemoreconfident.Parentsarewelcometowatchtheperformance(演出)givenbythechildrenattheendofthecourse.WatercolourPaintingThiscourseteacheschildrenthebasicskillsofpaintingpeopleandanimals.Weencouragechildrentowatch,imagineandcreatetheirownworks.51.Whatcanchildrendointhecookingcourse?A.Sellthefood. B.Buythebowls.C.Learnhowtocook. D.Eatwhatteachershavecooked.52.Howmanypartsarethereinthewritingcourse?A.Onepart. B.Twoparts.C.Threeparts. D.Fourparts.53.Whichcourseshouldchildrenjoiniftheywanttobemoreconfident?A.ActingforFun. B.WatercolourPainting.C.LittleWriters. D.ChildrenCanCook.54.Whatdoesthepaintingcourseteach?A.Theimportanceofacting.B.Howtobuyproperingredients.C.Famousstoriesandtheirwriters.D.Thebasicskillsofpaintingpeopleandanimals.55.Thepurposeofthispassageistoencouragechildrento.

A.cookamealfortheirparentsB.actwiththeirparentsinpublicC.jointhesummercoursesatthelearningcentreD.readmorebooksduringtheholidayCPeopledependonplants.Weuseplantsforfood,cloth,shelter(住處),andeventheairwebreathe(呼吸).Plantskeepourairandwaterclean.Greenplantsgiveusoxygen(氧氣).Oxygenispartoftheairwebreathe.Plantsarealsopartofthewatercycle(水循環(huán)).Mostofthewaterthataplanttakesingoesbackintotheair.Plantsgiveusalotofthefoodontheearth.Fruits,vegetables,andgrains(谷物)comefromplants.Withoutplants,wewouldnothavebread,rice,carrots,apples,oranges,orbananas!Manypeoplearegrowingplantstoeatintheirowngardensathome.Havingyourowngardenhelpstheearthaswell.Whenyougrowyourownfruitsandvegetables,youhelpcutdownonpollutionbecausebigtrucksdontneedtotakeyourfoodtoshops.Youalsohelpreducetheamountofrubbishbecauseyoudontneedtousebagsforpackingyourfood.Youcanjustpickitoutofthegroundoroffaplantandputitintoabasket!Treesareanimportantplantresource(資源).Treesprovidewoodtobuildhomesandfurniture.Treesareusedtomakelotsofthingsaroundyourhomeandatyourschool.Andtreesprovidefruitsthataregoodforyou.Withouttrees,theearthwouldbeaverydifferentplace.56.ispartoftheairwebreathe.

A.Sunlight B.Water C.Food D.Oxygen57.Whathappenstomostofthewaterthataplanttakesin?A.Itgoesbackintotheair.B.Itstaysintheplant.C.Itgoesintotheground.D.Itstaysintheriver.58.Whatdoesthephrase“cutdownon”meaninParagraph5?A.Cause. B.Accept. C.Reduce. D.Expect.59.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ADifferentPlace B.TheUsesofPlantsC.FoodontheEarth D.GardensatHome60.Youwouldfindthepassagein.

A.aninterestingnovel B.abookaboutanimalsC.apopularplay D.abookaboutnature五、補(bǔ)全對話(本大題共5小題,每小題1分,共5分)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉υ捬a(bǔ)充完整(選項中有兩項是多余的)。A.CanIjoinyou?B.Whatdoyoudoinit?C.Whoelseisgoingtobethere?D.Howoftendoyougototheclub?E.Weusuallytalkabouttheenvironment.F.Howmanystudentsarethereintheclub?G.ThesearegoodwaystolearnEnglish.A:Arethereanyactivitiestodoafterclassinourschool,LiuYan?B:Yes,wecanjoinmanyclubs.A:Whichclubdoyoujoin?B:TheEnglishClub.A:61

B:Wedomanythings,suchaswatchingEnglishfilms,listeningtoEnglishsongsandreadingEnglishstories.A:62

B:Thatsright.Ihaveimprovedmylisteningandspeaking.Ihavegottoknowalotabouttheworldthroughreadingaswell.A:Excellent!63

B:Therearetwentystudents.A:64

B:Wegothereonceaweek.A:65

B:Ofcourse.Welcome!第Ⅱ卷六、完成句子(本大題共5小題,每小題2分,共10分)根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子,每空限填一詞。66.你如果喜歡這件外套,為什么不試穿一下呢?Ifyoulikethecoat,whydontyouit?

67.老師看著我微笑,沒有說話。Theteachermeandsmiledwithoutaword.

68.金鳳花姑娘獨自一人在森林里摘了一些花。intheforest,Goldilockspickedsomeflowers.

69.晚飯后我經(jīng)常復(fù)習(xí)功課。Ioftenlessonsaftersupper.

70.我爸爸此刻還在工作。Myfatherisstillatthemoment.

七、任務(wù)型閱讀(本大題共5小題,每小題1分,共5分)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。Haveyoueverthoughtabouthowmanydifferentthingsyoulike?Youmaylikepets,parties,presents,foods,andevensuperheroes!Ourworldisfullofsomanythingstolike!Doyoueverwonder(琢磨)whyyoulikecertainanimalsorwhyyouliketodocertainthings?Youmaynotthinkaboutitoften,butyoumaylearnsomethingaboutyourselfifyouthinktwice.Forexample,whydoyouliketoplaywithcatsmorethandogs?Whydoyoulikegoingtopartiesandplayinggames?Whydoyoulikesomesweetsbutnotothers?Ourpersonalityhelpsformwhatwelikeanddislike.Sometimesthethingswelikejustcomenaturallytous.Forexample,whosyourfavouritesuperhero?Youprobablylikethatcharacter(人物)forreasonsthatareallyourown.Youmaynothaveeventhoughtaboutwhyyoulikethatsuperhero...youjustdo.Asyoulearnmoreanddomore,youmayfindoutthattherearemoreandmorethingsyoulike.Thatsagoodthing!Doyourfriendslikethesamethingsthatyoudo?Maybeyouandyourfriendslikedifferentthings.ButitsOK.Whatyoulikeispartofwhatmakesyouyou!71.Ourworldisfulloftolike.

72.Youmayifyouthinktwice.

73.Ourpersonalityhelpsform.

74.Asyou,youmayfindoutthattherearemoreandmorethingsyoulike.

75.ItsOKifyouandyourfriends.

八、綜合填空(本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。Haveyoueverheardthesaying,“Home,sweethome”?Thisisjustanotherwayofsayingthatitsn76tobehome!Alotofthepeopleandthingsweloveareathome.

Whatdoyoulikeaboutbeingathome?Whatdoyoulikebestaboutbeingathome?Maybeyouliketoplaywithyourbrothersandsisters.Maybeyoue77stayingwithyourmumanddad.Maybeyouhaveapetyouliketoplaywith.Spendingtimewithyourfamilyisonethingthatmakesbeingathomespecial.

Yourbedroomisa78thingthatmakeshomespecial.Yourtoys,yourbooks,andyourfavouritethingsareinyourbedroom.Considerwhatyoulikebestaboutyourroom.Isithowitlooks?Isityourcomfortableb79thatyousleepon?Maybeyouliketohaveaq80placetoreadabookortothinkaboutyourday.

Mealtimecanbeaspecialtimeathome.FamiliessitaroundthetabletoeatthefoodMumorDadhasprepared.Itsatimetoshareinterestings81aboutyourday.

Howdoyouhelpathome?Therearealotofthingstodotomakehomeaspecialplace.Whodoesthechores(家庭雜務(wù))l82cleaning,cooking,andyardwork(庭院勞動)atyourhouse?Whenfamiliesworkt83todothechores,itmakesthemeasierandmorefunforeveryone.Maybeyoucanh84laythedinnertableorcleartheplaces.Maybeyoucanpullweeds(草)outoftheflowergarden.Maybeyoucanwaterthevegetablegardenorthehouseplants.Thinkaboutwhatyoucando,sothatw85youcomehomeeveryday,youcansay,“Home,sweethome!”

九、書面表達(dá)(本大題共15分)86.假如你是學(xué)校校報英語專欄的小記者,請根據(jù)以下要點寫一篇短文,描述你校學(xué)生李華的一次難忘經(jīng)歷,并表達(dá)你的想法。(1)李華在假期中去甘肅參加了文化交流活動。(2)他向當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)生介紹天津的歷史和名勝古跡。(3)他介紹自己的學(xué)習(xí)方法,還為他們演奏鋼琴。(4)他與很多學(xué)生成為朋友并保持聯(lián)系。(5)你認(rèn)為……參考詞匯:文化交流活動culturalexchangeactivities名勝古跡placesofinterest要求:(1)詞數(shù):80~100個。(2)開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。(3)要點齊全,行文連貫,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。LiHua,astudentofourschool,wenttoGansuto

22020年天津市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試答案速查21222324252627282930BCBACAADDC31323334353637383940CDDBBBACAB41424344454647484950DBCDABCDAD51525354555657585960CBADCDACBD6162636465BGFDA第Ⅰ卷二、單項填空21.B句意:老舍是一位偉大的作家,他尤其以話劇《茶館》出名。本題考查冠詞的用法。第一空后的writer在本句中表示泛指,故需填不定冠詞,great以輔音音素開頭,故填a;根據(jù)題干中的Teahouse可知第二空后的名詞play表示特指,故填定冠詞。綜上所述答案為B項。22.C句意:我給你買了一個禮物,我希望你喜歡它。本題考查代詞。第一空作介詞for的賓語,需用人稱代詞賓格形式,排除A、B兩項;第二空替代上句中的apresent,故填it。綜上所述答案為C項。23.B句意:這條街比那條街寬得多。本題考查形容詞的比較等級。根據(jù)than可知設(shè)空處應(yīng)該用形容詞比較級,故答案為B項。24.A句意:要下雨了,隨身帶把傘吧。本題考查介詞的用法。with表示“伴隨”,意為“和,同,跟”。25.C句意:郎平是勇氣和成功的象征,我們?yōu)樗械津湴?。本題考查動詞短語。comefrom來自;standfor代表;takepridein為……感到驕傲;getreadyfor為……做好準(zhǔn)備。26.A句意:——在中國,我們用紅紙包紅包,因為紅色意味著好運?！钦嬗腥?我想知道所有的中國傳統(tǒng)。本題考查名詞辨析。tradition傳統(tǒng);sentence句子;notice通知;problem問題。根據(jù)句意,用紅紙來包紅包屬于中國的傳統(tǒng)。故答案為A項。27.A句意:因為人們可以在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上找到信息,所以知識傳播得很快。本題考查副詞辨析。quickly快地,迅速地;loudly大聲地;hardly幾乎不;nearly幾乎。根據(jù)題意可知設(shè)空處意為“迅速地,快地”,故答案為A項。28.D句意:我可能會遲到,所以不要等我來啟動會議。本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。mustnt不準(zhǔn),表示禁止,語氣非常強(qiáng)烈。neednt不必;need需要;may可能,也許,表示不確定。根據(jù)句意可知設(shè)空處表示“可能”,故答案為D項。29.D句意:今天早上我很忙,沒有時間來檢查我的電子郵件。本題考查動詞辨析。waste浪費;punish懲罰;believe相信;check檢查。根據(jù)myemail可知,應(yīng)該用check來表示檢查電子郵件。故答案為D項。30.C句意:你最好在你父親回來之前把你的房間整理好。本題考查連詞。so表示因果關(guān)系,意為:因此;or表示選擇關(guān)系,意為:或者;before意為:在……之前,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句;but表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,意為:但。根據(jù)題意可知,應(yīng)該是在爸爸回來之前把房間整理好。故答案為C項。31.C句意:——這本書很受歡迎,你讀過它了嗎?——是的,我讀過了。本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。由yet和答句Yes,Ihave.可知本題應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時,故答案為C項。32.D句意:那臺機(jī)器壞了,它明天將被修好。本題考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。It指代上文提到過的Thatmachine,與repair為被動關(guān)系,故此處需用被動語態(tài)。由tomorrow可知,此處應(yīng)該用一般將來時的被動語態(tài),故答案為D項。33.D句意:我剛剛看了一個關(guān)于太空的電視節(jié)目,我希望有一天能在月球上行走。本題考查非謂語動詞。hopetodosth.希望做某事,故答案為D項。34.B句意:——你知道我們能去哪里看京劇嗎?——知道,你們可以去梅蘭芳大劇院。本題考查賓語從句。賓語從句應(yīng)該用陳述句語序,所以把A、C項排除。根據(jù)回答youcangotoMeiLanfangTheatre可知設(shè)空處應(yīng)含“地點”信息,故答案為B項。35.B句意:——咱們?nèi)ベI一些橙汁吧?！弥饕?我們還可以給媽媽買一些咖啡。本題考查情景交際。excuseme打擾了;goodidea好主意;nevermind沒關(guān)系;Imsorry對不起。由Letsgoshopping可知此處表示提建議。設(shè)空處用Goodidea!來表示同意對方提出的建議。故答案為B項。三、完形填空[語篇解讀]本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了我的兩個哥哥在長相、愛好、性格等方面的相同點和不同點。36.B根據(jù)上文中“Ihavetwoolderbrothers”及下文中的“theonlysistertheyhave”可知本空意為“最小的”,故答案為B項。37.A本句話的主語為They,所以用形容詞性物主代詞their來修飾shorthairdosandbigeyes,故答案為A項。38.C由Theyarealsoverytan(他們也都曬得非常黑)可知他們都喜歡戶外運動,故答案為C項。39.A根據(jù)常識及本句中“TheyaremuchtallerthanmeandIalwayshavetolookup”可知答案為A項。talktosb.與某人說話;writetosb.給某人寫信;bowtosb.向某人鞠躬;flytosb.向某人飛去。40.B由Mumoftensaysthattheycouldeatahorse(媽媽常說他們能吃下一匹馬)可知,他們兩個都喜歡吃(eat),故答案為B項。41.D第三段中Mattisveryactiveandlively.描述的是Matt很積極、很活躍,第四段中Martin,ontheotherhand,isthequietone.描述的是Martin很安靜。所以他們兩個的性格是非常不同的,故答案為D項。42.Bgetalongwithsb.意為“與某人相處”。因為Matt很積極、很活躍,所以他應(yīng)該是很容易與別人相處。故答案為B項。43.C由后文的heplayssomuchanddoesnotlistentohisteacherscarefullywhenheisinclass可知,Matt很貪玩,而且在課堂上不認(rèn)真聽老師講課,所以媽媽有時候?qū)λ懿粷M意。故答案為C項。behappywithsb.對某人滿意。44.DMartin不如Matt活躍,但是他有非常親密的一群朋友?？崭袂昂髢?nèi)容為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用but。故答案為D項。45.Adowellin表示“在……方面做得好”。由heworksveryhardonhisstudies(他在學(xué)習(xí)方面非常努力)可知他在考試中做得很好,故答案為A項。四、閱讀理解A[語篇解讀]本文是一封Judy寫給Nicole的信。信中主要講述了Judy從香港回到新西蘭之后發(fā)生的一些事情。46.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的butImstillthinkingoftheexcitingcitylifeinHongKong可知,Judy認(rèn)為她在香港的生活是令人興奮的,故答案為B項。47.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的Imissthedelicioussweetsoupsomuch.(我非常想念美味的甜湯。)可知答案為C項。48.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的ImustgetwellsoonbecauseIwillhavetestsonscienceandgeographynextweek.可知,下周Judy將會有科學(xué)和地理測試。故答案為D項。49.A推理判斷題。由第四段中的ItsmuchcheaperherethaninHongKong.可知,新西蘭的護(hù)手霜比香港的便宜得多。根據(jù)題意,如果新西蘭的護(hù)手霜是45美元,那么香港的護(hù)手霜要比新西蘭的貴,故答案為A項。50.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段中的ItsalmosttheendofAugust.可知,現(xiàn)在差不多是八月底。所以Judy應(yīng)該是在八月寫的這封信。故答案為D項。B[語篇解讀]本文是一則廣告。一個叫作HappyKidsLearningCentre的學(xué)習(xí)中心為孩子們提供了各種發(fā)展技能的暑期課程,比如做飯、寫作、表演、畫畫等。51.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ChildrenCanCook”部分中的“Theywilllearnbasiccookingskills”可知,在烹飪課中他們可以學(xué)習(xí)如何烹飪,故答案為C項。52.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LittleWriters”部分中的“Thecourseisdividedintotwoparts.”可知,寫作課被分成了兩部分,故答案為B項。53.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ActingforFun”部分中的“Throughactingandspeakinginfrontofpeople,childrenwillbemoreconfident.(通過在人們面前表演和說話,孩子們會更加自信。)”可知答案為A項。54.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WatercolourPainting”部分中的“Thiscourseteacheschildrenthebasicskillsofpaintingpeopleandanimals.”(這個課程教孩子們畫人和動物的基本的技能。)可知答案為D項。55.C主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Ifyes,herearethesummercoursesthatyoucannotmiss!”可知,本文的寫作目的是鼓勵孩子們參加這個學(xué)習(xí)中心的暑期課程,故答案為C項。C[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了植物對人類的重要性。植物可以為人類提供食物、氧氣、木材等,也可以減少空氣污染。56.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Oxygenispartoftheairwebreathe.(氧氣是我們呼吸的空氣的一部分。)”可知答案為D項。57.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Mostofthewaterthataplanttakesingoesbackintotheair.(植物吸入的大部分水會回到空氣中。)”可知答案為A項。58.C詞義猜測題。由第五段中的“Whenyougrowyourownfruitsandvegetables,youhelpcutdownonpollution”和“Youalsohelpreduce”可知,cutdownon意思是“減少”,故答案為C項。cause導(dǎo)致;accept接受;reduce減少;expect期望,期待。59.B主旨大意題。本文主要講述了植物對人類的重要性。植物可以為人類提供食物、氧氣、木材等,也可以減少空氣污染。故答案為B項。60.D推理判斷題。本文講述的是植物對人類的重要性,是有關(guān)大自然的問題,所以我們有可能會在一本有關(guān)自然的書中發(fā)現(xiàn)這篇文章。故答案為D項。五、補(bǔ)全對話61.B由下一句話(我們做很多事,比如看英語電影、聽英文歌曲和讀英語故事)可知此處為問句,詢問在俱樂部里能做什么,故答案為B項。62.G由下句Thatsright.(那是對的。)可知這是對上句的觀點進(jìn)行肯定,所以此處應(yīng)該為肯定句,根據(jù)語境可知答案為G項。63.F由下句Therearetwentystudents.(有20個學(xué)生。)可知此處為問句,詢問這個俱樂部有多少學(xué)生。故答案為F項。64.D由下句Wegothereonceaweek.(我們一周去那里一次。)可知本句應(yīng)對參加俱樂部的頻率提問,所以用howoften來進(jìn)行提問。故答案為D項。65.A由Ofcourse.Welcome!(當(dāng)然。歡迎!)可知,此處詢問我是否能加入你們。故答案為A項。第Ⅱ卷六、完成句子66.try;ontryon試穿。“whydontyoudosth.”表示提建議,此處try應(yīng)該用原形。67.lookedatlookatsb.看著某人。此處and連接并列謂語,由后面的smiled可知設(shè)空處用一般過去時,所以應(yīng)該填lookedat。68.Allaloneallalone表示“獨自,單獨”。注意首字母大寫。69.go(went)overgoover表示“復(fù)習(xí)”。此空可以用一般現(xiàn)在時,也可以用一般過去時。70.atwork此處表示“在工作”,且本句話中有be動詞is,故填atwork。七、任務(wù)型閱讀[語篇解讀]本文是一篇議論文。文章講述了我們每個人都有自己所喜歡的東西,也有自己不喜歡的東西。并且你學(xué)得越多,做得越多,你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)你喜歡的東西越來越多。71.somanythings由第一段中的“Ourworldisfullofsomanythingstolike!(我們的世界充滿了如此多要喜歡的東西。)”可知答案。72.learnsomethingaboutyourself由第二段中的“y