山東中考英語(yǔ)真題單選題100道及答案

山東中考英語(yǔ)真題單選題100道及答案1.Theboyisveryinterestedin____science,butheknowslittleabout____historyofscience.A.the;theB./;theC.a;theD./;/答案：B解析：學(xué)科前一般不加冠詞，所以第一空不填；第二空特指科學(xué)的歷史，用定冠詞the。2.____excellentworkyouhavedone!Itreallyimpressedme.A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan答案：A解析：work是不可數(shù)名詞，感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)為What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+其他，所以選A。3.She____tothepartyifshe____freethisweekend.A.willcome;willbeB.comes;isC.willcome;isD.comes;willbe答案：C解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。4.—I'mafraidIcan'tfinishtheworkontime.—____.Youstillhavetwodaysleft.A.HurryupB.TakeiteasyC.NotatallD.Itdoesn'tmatter答案：B解析：根據(jù)后一句“你還有兩天時(shí)間”可知，應(yīng)是讓對(duì)方別著急，Takeiteasy“別著急，放松”符合語(yǔ)境。5.Thebook____bythefamouswriterisverypopularamongstudents.A.wroteB.writingC.writtenD.towrite答案：C解析：book和write之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，所以選C。6.—Couldyoutellme____?—Sure.Itwillbeoninthecinemanextweek.A.whenwillthemoviebeonB.whenthemoviewillbeonC.wherewillthemoviebeonD.wherethemoviewillbeon答案：B解析：賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，排除A、C；根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知問(wèn)的是時(shí)間，所以選B。7.Heissobusythathehasnotime____hishobbies.A.todevelopB.developingC.developD.developed答案：A解析：havenotimetodosth.表示“沒(méi)有時(shí)間做某事”，所以選A。8.Theoldmanhastwosons,but____ofthemliveswithhim.A.bothB.allC.neitherD.none答案：C解析：根據(jù)but可知兩個(gè)兒子都不和他住在一起，兩者都不用neither，所以選C。9.____hewasill,____hestillwenttoschool.A.Although;butB.Although;/C.Because;soD.Because;/答案：B解析：although和but不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)句子中，because和so也不能同時(shí)使用，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選B。10.Theproblemistoodifficult.____studentscanworkitout.A.AfewB.FewC.AlittleD.Little答案：B解析：students是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，排除C、D；根據(jù)“問(wèn)題太難”可知能解決的學(xué)生很少，few表示否定意義“幾乎沒(méi)有”，所以選B。11.Weshouldtryourbesttoprotecttheenvironment,____wewillloseourhome.A.andB.orC.butD.so答案：B解析：前后句是一種選擇關(guān)系，or表示“否則”，所以選B。12.Thestudentsarelookingforwardto____agoodtimeontheschooltrip.A.haveB.havingC.hasD.had答案：B解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.表示“期待做某事”，所以選B。13.Thebeautifulflowers____everyday,ortheywilldie.A.mustwaterB.canbewateredC.mustbewateredD.shouldwater答案：C解析：flowers和water之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且根據(jù)語(yǔ)境要用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must表示“必須”，所以選C。14.—____isyourfather?—Heisanengineer.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知問(wèn)的是職業(yè)，用what提問(wèn)，所以選A。15.Thiskindofcloth____welland____long.A.washes;lastsB.iswashed;lastedC.washes;islastedD.iswashed;lasting答案：A解析：表示事物本身的特性，用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，wash和last都是不及物動(dòng)詞，所以選A。16.Thegirl____areddresslooksverybeautiful.A.inB.onC.withD.at答案：A解析：“穿著……顏色的衣服”用介詞in，所以選A。17.Hehasmade____progressthistermthathisparentsareverypleasedwithhim.A.somanyB.somuchC.suchmanyD.suchmuch答案：B解析：progress是不可數(shù)名詞，用somuch修飾，so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，所以選B。18.—____haveyoubeeninthiscity?—Sincetwoyearsago.A.HowfarB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howsoon答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“自從兩年前”可知問(wèn)的是時(shí)間段，用howlong提問(wèn)，所以選C。19.Thesongremindsme____mychildhood.A.ofB.toC.forD.with答案：A解析：remindsb.ofsth.表示“使某人想起某事”，所以選A。20.Theteachertoldusthatlight____fasterthansound.A.traveledB.travelsC.istravelingD.willtravel答案：B解析：表示客觀事實(shí)、真理時(shí)，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以選B。21.Theywerevery____whentheyheardthe____news.A.excited;excitingB.exciting;excitedC.excited;excitedD.exciting;exciting答案：A解析：excited常用來(lái)形容人“感到興奮的”，exciting常用來(lái)形容事物“令人興奮的”，所以選A。22.—____isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabout2kilometers.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“大約兩公里”可知問(wèn)的是距離，用howfar提問(wèn)，所以選A。23.Theboy____toplaythepianowhenhewasfiveyearsold.A.beginsB.beganC.hasbegunD.willbegin答案：B解析：根據(jù)“whenhewasfiveyearsold”可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以選B。24.Thequestionis____difficult____fewstudentscananswerit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“difficult”是形容詞，用so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，所以選A。25.He____inthisfactorysinceheleftschool.A.worksB.workedC.hasworkedD.willwork答案：C解析：根據(jù)“sinceheleftschool”可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以選C。26.Thebookisveryinteresting.Ican'twait____it.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：B解析：can'twaittodosth.表示“迫不及待做某事”，所以選B。27.____ofthestudentsinourclass____interestedinplayingbasketball.A.Twothirds;areB.Twothird;areC.Twothirds;isD.Twothird;is答案：A解析：分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，分子大于1時(shí)，分母用復(fù)數(shù)；“twothirdsofthestudents”作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，所以選A。28.Thedoctoradvisedhim____moreexercise.A.takeB.takingC.totakeD.takes答案：C解析：advisesb.todosth.表示“建議某人做某事”，所以選C。29.Thenewbuilding____lastyear.A.buildsB.builtC.isbuiltD.wasbuilt答案：D解析：building和build之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且時(shí)間是lastyear，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以選D。30.—____isyoursister?—Sheis1.6meterstall.A.HowtallB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howoften答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“她身高1.6米”可知問(wèn)的是身高，用howtall提問(wèn)，所以選A。31.Sheistheonlyoneofthestudentswho____passedtheexam.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are答案：B解析：“theonlyoneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+定語(yǔ)從句”中，定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，所以選B。32.Theweatherhereis____thatinBeijing.A.differentfromB.thesameasC.similartoD.aswellas答案：A解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知這里的天氣和北京的不同，bedifferentfrom表示“和……不同”，所以選A。33.Hedoesn'tknow____todowiththeproblem.A.howB.whatC.whereD.when答案：B解析：“dowith”常和what搭配，“dealwith”常和how搭配，所以選B。34.Thegirlisveryshy.Sheisafraid____infrontofothers.A.speakB.tospeakC.speakingD.speaks答案：B解析：beafraidtodosth.表示“害怕做某事”，所以選B。35.Theoldman____forthreeyears.A.hasdiedB.hasbeendeadC.diedD.wasdead答案：B解析：“forthreeyears”表示時(shí)間段，要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，die是短暫性動(dòng)詞，其延續(xù)性形式是bedead，所以選B。36.Wewillgototheparkifit____tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，所以選B。37.Theteacheraskedus____intheriver.A.don'tswimB.notswimC.nottoswimD.tonotswim答案：C解析：asksb.nottodosth.表示“要求某人不要做某事”，所以選C。38.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool____increasing.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：“thenumberof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”表示“……的數(shù)量”，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，所以選A。39.Themovieisso____thatIwanttoseeitagain.A.boringB.interestingC.terribleD.sad答案：B解析：根據(jù)“我想再看一次”可知電影很有趣，interesting表示“有趣的”，所以選B。40.She____herhomeworkatthistimeyesterday.A.isdoingB.wasdoingC.doesD.did答案：B解析：根據(jù)“atthistimeyesterday”可知用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以選B。41.Theman____glassesisournewteacher.A.withB.inC.onD.at答案：A解析：“with+物品”表示“帶有，戴著”，所以選A。42.____usefulbookitis!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How答案：A解析：book是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，“useful”發(fā)音以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，用Whata引導(dǎo)感嘆句，所以選A。43.Theyhavebeenmarried____2000.A.sinceB.forC.inD.at答案：A解析：“since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)”常和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，所以選A。44.Theproblemis____hardforme____workout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：C解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，所以選C。45.Heis____honestboy.Everyonelikeshim.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：“honest”發(fā)音以元音音素開(kāi)頭，用an修飾，所以選B。46.Thegirlsings____thantheboy.A.morebeautifulB.morebeautifullyC.mostbeautifulD.mostbeautifully答案：B解析：修飾動(dòng)詞sings要用副詞，且有than，用比較級(jí)，所以選B。47.Theteachertoldus____inthestreet.It'sdangerous.A.toplayB.nottoplayC.playingD.don'tplay答案：B解析：tellsb.nottodosth.表示“告訴某人不要做某事”，所以選B。48.Thebuilding____in2010.A.buildsB.builtC.isbuiltD.wasbuilt答案：D解析：building和build之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，時(shí)間是2010，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以選D。49.____doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Onceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“一個(gè)月一次”可知問(wèn)的是頻率，用howoften提問(wèn)，所以選B。50.Theboycan'twait____thegift.A.openB.toopenC.openingD.opens答案：B解析：can'twaittodosth.表示“迫不及待做某事”，所以選B。51.____ofthemoney____mine.A.Threequarters;isB.Threequarter;isC.Threequarters;areD.Threequarter;are答案：A解析：分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，分子大于1時(shí)，分母用復(fù)數(shù)；“threequartersofthemoney”作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，所以選A。52.Thedoctoradvisedhim____smoking.A.giveupB.givingupC.togiveupD.givesup答案：C解析：advisesb.todosth.表示“建議某人做某事”，所以選C。53.Thenewbridge____nextyear.A.buildsB.builtC.isbuiltD.willbebuilt答案：D解析：bridge和build之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，時(shí)間是nextyear，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以選D。54.—____isyourfather?—Heis40yearsold.A.HowoldB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howoften答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“他40歲”可知問(wèn)的是年齡，用howold提問(wèn)，所以選A。55.Sheistheonlyoneamongthegirlswho____abletoswim.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案：B解析：“theonlyoneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+定語(yǔ)從句”中，定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，所以選B。56.TheweatherinHainanis____thatinHarbin.A.differentfromB.thesameasC.similartoD.aswellas答案：A解析：海南和哈爾濱天氣不同，bedifferentfrom表示“和……不同”，所以選A。57.Hedoesn'tknow____todealwiththematter.A.howB.whatC.whereD.when答案：A解析：“dealwith”常和how搭配，所以選A。58.Theboyisafraid____snakes.A.ofB.toC.withD.at答案：A解析：beafraidof表示“害怕……”，所以選A。59.Theoldmanhasbeenill____lastweek.A.sinceB.forC.inD.at答案：A解析：“since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)”常和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，所以選A。60.Wewillgofishingifit____tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，所以選B。61.Theteacheraskedus____quietlyinthelibrary.A.totalkB.nottotalkC.talkingD.don'ttalk答案：B解析：asksb.nottodosth.表示“要求某人不要做某事”，所以選B。62.Thenumberofcarsinthecity____gettinglarger.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：“thenumberof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”表示“……的數(shù)量”，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，所以選A。63.Themovieisso____thatmanypeoplelikeit.A.boringB.interestingC.terribleD.sad答案：B解析：根據(jù)“很多人喜歡它”可知電影很有趣，interesting表示“有趣的”，所以選B。64.She____herclothesat8o'clocklastnight.A.iswashingB.waswashingC.washesD.washed答案：B解析：根據(jù)“at8o'clocklastnight”可知用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以選B。65.Theman____ablackhatismyuncle.A.withB.inC.onD.at答案：B解析：“in+顏色+服飾”表示“穿著……顏色的……衣服”，這里inablackhat表示“戴著一頂黑帽子”，所以選B。66.____excitingnewsitis!A.WhatanB.WhatC.HowanD.How答案：B解析：news是不可數(shù)名詞，用What引導(dǎo)感嘆句，所以選B。67.Theyhavelivedhere____10years.A.sinceB.forC.inD.at答案：B解析：“for+時(shí)間段”常和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，所以選B。68.Theproblemis____easy____hecanworkitoutquickly.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“easy”是形容詞，用so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，所以選A。69.Heis____universitystudent.Hestudiesveryhard.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：“university”發(fā)音以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，用a修飾，所以選A。70.Thegirldances____thantheothergirls.A.moregracefulB.moregracefullyC.mostgracefulD.mostgracefully答案：B解析：修飾動(dòng)詞dances要用副詞，且有than，用比較級(jí)，所以選B。71.Theteachertoldus____inclass.A.tolistencarefullyB.nottolistencarefullyC.listeningcarefullyD.don'tlistencarefully答案：A解析：tellsb.todosth.表示“告訴某人做某事”，所以選A。72.Thehouse____lastmonth.A.buildsB.builtC.isbuiltD.wasbuilt答案：D解析：house和build之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，時(shí)間是lastmonth，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以選D。73.____doyougotothesupermarket?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“一周兩次”可知問(wèn)的是頻率，用howoften提問(wèn)，所以選B。74.Theboycan'twait____theparty.A.attendB.toattendC.attendingD.attends答案：B解析：can'twaittodosth.表示“迫不及待做某事”，所以選B。75.____oftheland____coveredwithtrees.A.Twothirds;isB.Twothird;isC.Twothirds;areD.Twothird;are答案：A解析：分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，分子大于1時(shí)，分母用復(fù)數(shù)；“twothirdsoftheland”作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，所以選A。76.Thedoctoradvisedher____morevegetables.A.eatB.eatingC.toeatD.eats答案：C解析：advisesb.todosth.表示“建議某人做某事”，所以選C。77.Thenewroad____nextmonth.A.buildsB.builtC.isbuiltD.willbebuilt答案：D解析：road和build之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，時(shí)間是nextmonth，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以選D。78.—____isyourmother?—Sheisanurse.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知問(wèn)的是職業(yè)，用what提問(wèn)，所以選A。79.Sheistheonlyoneinthegroupwho____theanswer.A.knowB.knowsC.areknowingD.isknowing答案：B解析：“theonlyoneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+定語(yǔ)從句”中，定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，所以選B。80.Theclimateinthisareais____thatinthesouth.A.differentfromB.thesameasC.similartoD.aswellas答案：A解析：這里的氣候和南方不同，bedifferentfrom表示“和……不同”，所以選A。81.Hedoesn'tknow____tomakeamodelplane.A.howB.whatC.whereD.when答案：A解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知是不知道如何制作飛機(jī)模型，用how，所以選A。82.Thegirlisafraid____dark.A.ofB.toC.withD.at答案：A解析：beafraidof表示“害怕……”，所以選A。83.Theoldwomanhasbeeninthehospital____twodays.A.sinceB.forC.inD.at答案：B解析：“for+時(shí)間段”常和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，所以選B。84.Wewillgocampingifit____thisweekend.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，所以選B。85.Theteacheraskedus____therules.A.followB.tofollowC.followingD.follows答案：B解析：asksb.todosth.表示“要求某人做某事”，所以選B。86.Thenumberofstudentsinourclass____50.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：“thenumberof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”表示“……的數(shù)量”，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，所以選A。87.Theconcertisso____thatIdon'twanttomissit.A.boringB.interestingC.terribleD.sad答案：B解析：根據(jù)“不想錯(cuò)過(guò)”可知音樂(lè)會(huì)很有趣，interesting表示“有趣的”，所以選B。88.She____herhomeworkwhenIcalledher.A.isdoingB.wasdoingC.doesD.did答案：B解析：根據(jù)“whenIcalledher”可知用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以選B。89.Theman____ablueshirtlooksverysmart.A.withB.inC.onD.at答案：B解析：“in+顏色+服飾”表示“穿著……顏色的……衣服”，所以選B。90.____won