Unit3 高頻詞匯課件二

Unit3高頻詞匯學習（二）設計說明本課件依據(jù)新教材和新課標的要求，將中英文中思維差異大、高考出現(xiàn)頻率高、詞義較多、用法靈活的詞匯進行了匯總和精講。特點：創(chuàng)新趣味性導入、追本溯源記單詞、多重維度復現(xiàn)單詞、遺忘曲線精準練單詞、深度學習記憶單詞模塊：每個詞的呈現(xiàn)同中有異，包含導入、詳情和練習三個主要模塊。具體分為：情境導入、詞根溯源、語義網(wǎng)絡圖、精準釋義、常見搭配、詞塊例句、高考鏈接、學后練習等方面Unit3高頻詞匯一覽academicadj.objectiveadj.導入詳情練習精準釋義詞匯拓展高考鏈接詞塊例句academicacademicadj.詞源導入academic[?k??dem?k]adj.你知道AW嗎？AW=AcademicWords學術詞匯學術詞匯指常出現(xiàn)在各學科、學術文章中的詞匯，而不是日常談話所使用詞匯。學術詞匯相對更正式。

日常學習中，我們可以借助學術英語詞典，更好地了解、學習學術詞匯。academic學術的在希臘神話中有一位絕世美女海倫。當她還是一名少女的時候，來自雅典的英雄忒修斯將她劫走。海倫的兩個哥哥來到雅典，要求雅典人歸還自己的妹妹，并威脅要動用武力。正在這危急時刻，一個名叫阿卡德摩斯（Akademos）的農(nóng)夫告訴了他們海倫的位置。兩兄弟很快就奪回了自己的妹妹。而Akademos也因為使雅典避免了一場戰(zhàn)爭而成為英雄，得到神靈的庇佑，他的橄欖樹林年年豐收。這片橄欖樹林也因此得名Akademeia。

后來，哲學家柏拉圖在這片橄欖樹林里創(chuàng)建了學園。人們將他的學園也稱為Akademeia。英語單詞academy就來源于柏拉圖創(chuàng)建的Akademeia學園。原本專指柏拉圖所創(chuàng)建的學園，但后來詞義進一步擴充，泛指各種學術研究性機構。詞源詞源詞源解讀：academic

來自academy（學院），詞源義為“學院的”。精準釋義adj.［常用于名詞前］學校的；學院的connectedwiththeeducationalactivitiesofschools,collegesanduniversitiesadj.學術的connectedwithstudyingfrombooks,oppositetopracticalskillsn.[C]大學教師詞塊例句

theofficeofacademicaffairs

anacademicdegree/qualification

thestartofthenewacademicyearTheauthorhassettledforamoreacademicapproach那位作者已確定采用更為學術的方法。Differentschoolsteachdifferenttypesofsyllabus,fromthehighlyacademictothebroadlyvocational.不同的學校有不同的教學計劃，從高度學術的到普通職業(yè)教育的，不一而足。Shedoesn'tfitthetraditionalmouldofanacademic.她不像一個傳統(tǒng)的學者。academic?academyn[C]n.[C]（某一領域的）研究院；學會n.?？茖W校；（尤指音樂、軍事）學院n.?？茖W校；（尤指音樂、軍事）學院ChineseAcademyofSciences(CAS)apolice/militaryacademyanacademyofmusic詞匯拓展詞匯拓展?academicallyadv學術上；學業(yè)上：Infact,readingearlyhasverylittletodowithwhetherachildissuccessfulacademically.2012上海Backwhenscience—thencalled"thenewphilosophy"—tookshape,academicslookedtocraftsmenforhelpinunderstandingthenaturalworld.(高考北京卷2020閱讀)EssayWriting:Anacademicpaperof2,000to2,500words.(高考天津卷2019閱讀)該詞在歷年高考真題中出現(xiàn)32次高考鏈接寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義。____________1.Theuniversityiscomposedoffiveacademicschools.____________2.ThemeetingwaschairedbyaleadingJapaneseacademic.____________3.Weneedtodevelopbridgesbetweenacademicresearchandpractice.____________4.Hegraduatedfromanacademyofmusicinhisearlydays.____________5.Thelecturewasgivenundertheauspices（主辦）oftheAcademyofSciences.練習學院的學者學術的音樂學院科學院導入詳情練習詞源精準釋義詞匯拓展高考鏈接詞塊例句objectiveobjectiveadj.

詞源導入objective[?b'd?ekt?v]adj.溫故知新根據(jù)所給漢語，完成句子。Ifwe’dallworktogether,Ithinkwecould________________（實現(xiàn)我們的目標）.achieveourgoalobjective比goal更正式achieveourobjective詞源objective目標，宗旨來自object,目標，物體，-ive,名詞后綴。引申詞義目標，宗旨等。object（物體）+-ive（……的）→物體的，即不帶個人感情的、就事論事的→客觀的精準釋義adj.客觀的反subjectiven.[C]目的；目標(goal)anobjectiveassessment/analysisset/achieve/pursueanobjectiveTheobjectiveofmostspeechesistobenefittheaudience.2020山東Awayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyzeyourshortandlongtermobjectives.2019全國詞塊例句

記憶技巧：ob加強+ject扔+ive有…性質(zhì)的→能從其他角度扔〔出意見〕的→客觀的詞匯拓展objectivelyadv.客觀地詞匯拓展objectn.[C]物體：Signsinthezoowarnpeoplenottofeedtheanimalsorthrowobjects.對象：anobjectofstudy目標；目的：Theobjectofthegameistoimprovechildren’slanguageskills.［語法］賓語詞匯拓展object■vvi反對；不贊成：Ifnobodyobjects,we’llputoffthemeetingtillnextweek.

objectto(doing)sth:Whydosomepeoplestronglyobjecttohumancloning?Weobjecttoleavinghimalone.詞匯拓展object■v②vt.提出……作為反對的理由：object+that從句：Theyobjectedthattheschedulewastootight.objectionn.[C]&[U]反對；反對的理由：Greydecidedtomovetothecountrysideandhiswifemadenoobjectionstoit.詞匯拓展這四個詞都含有“目標”之意。objective最正式；表示想要達到的目標時可用objective,goal,target，不用object。Iwilltrytoreachmyobjective/goal/targetbecauseIwanttoliveanexcitinglife.

target后可接area,audience,group等詞，表示“目標范圍/觀眾/群體”。It’saclearadvantageifyoucanidentifywithyourtargetaudience.goal及target的目標可以是數(shù)字，如銷量、考試分數(shù)、日期等。Theyachievedtheirgoal/targetofincreasingsalesbyfivepercent.objective,target,goal,object析辨Instead,IagreewithOxfordUniversityphilosopherNickBostrom,whobelievesthattheheaviestrisksfromAGIdonotcomefromadecisiontoturnagainstmankindbutratherfromadoggedpursuitofsetobjectivesattheexpenseofeverythingelse.(高考北京卷2020閱讀)Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyzeyourshortandlongtermobjectives,keepinginmindyourbeliefs,valuesandstrengths.(高考全國卷II2019閱讀)該詞在歷年高考真題中出現(xiàn)17次高考鏈接一、寫出下列句子中畫線部分精準的漢語釋義。1.Shegivesanobjectivereportofwhathashappened. _________2.Hermainobjectivewasinternationalfameasascientist.__________3.Theguidewantedustotravelonfoot,butIobjected. __________4.Ifyouusetheword“enjoy”,youhavetoaddanobject.__________5.Abright