2024河南省魯山縣西北七校中考二模英語試卷

2024河南省魯山縣西北七校中考二模英語試卷英語(滿分120分,考試時間100分鐘)-、聽力理解(20小題,每小題1分,共20分)第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。()1.(實(shí)測難度0.8)Howistheweathertoday?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.()2.WhichclubwillPeterjoin?A.Chessclub.B.Papercuttingclub.C.Dancingclub.()3.(實(shí)測難度0.8)Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inabookstore.C.Inacinema.()4.WhydoesthegirllikeKaifengbetter?A.Becauseshelivesthere.B.Becauseit'smodernandclean.C.Becauseshelikeseatingdeliciousfoodthere.()5.(實(shí)測難度0.9)Howwillthespeakersgotothepark?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第7兩個小題。()6.WhendidJohngotothemuseum?A.OnSundaymorning.B.OnSundayafternoon.C.OnMondaymorning.()7.WhatdoesLucyadviseJohntodo?A.Gotothebank.B.Callthemuseum.C.Gotothepolicestation.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第9兩個小題。()8.(實(shí)測難度0.8)WhereisGrandmaLeenow?A.Athome.B.Inthehospital.C.Inthesupermarket.()9.(實(shí)測難度0.6)WhohelpedGrandmaLeeandhergranddaughter?A.Lily.B.GrandmaLee'sson.C.Theirneighbors.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第10至第12三個小題。()10.WhatdidAmydoinJuly?A.Shetravelledaroundtheworld.B.Shetookpartinasummercamp.C.ShelearnedEnglishinChina.()11.HowdopeopleshowagreementinAmy'scountry?A.Byshakingtheirheads.B.Bytouchingtheirheads.C.Bynoddingtheirheads.()12.WhatdidAmythinkofpeopleinChina?A.Strangeandserious.B.Friendlyandpatient.C.Smartandhard-working.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第15三個小題。()13.(實(shí)測難度0.8)Whatisthedocumentaryabout?A.Howtokeephealthy.B.Howtoplayfootball.C.Howtoprotecttheenvironment.()14.(實(shí)測難度0.3)WhattimewillJackandJennymeetonSunday?A.At1:00p.m.B.At1:30p.m.C.At2:00p.m.()15.(實(shí)測難度0.9)What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Classmates.C.Doctorandpatient.第三節(jié)(實(shí)測難度0.78)聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。16.17.20.18.19.二、閱讀理解(20小題，每小題2分，共40分)閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。APersonalinformationislikethekeystoyourhouse.Givingthesekeystothewrongpeoplecanbelikeallowingastrangertogetintoyourhouse,andyoumaynotevenknowit.Ifsomeonehasyourpersonalinformation,theycouldpretend(假裝)tobeyou,findoutwhereyoulive,orevenuseyourpersonalinformationtobuythings.Yourpersonalinformationmayinclude:fullnamedateofbirthaddressphonenumber●emailaddressusernamesandpasswordsforonlineaccountsoremailaccounts●parentorcarer'sbankcardwhichschoolyougoto●photosthatshowwhereyouliveoryourschooluniformTipsonkeepingpersonalinformationsafe:áAvoidusingyourfullnameonline—chooseascreennamethatdoesnotincludeyourrealfirstorlastnameoruseanickname(昵稱)instead.Don'tlieaboutyourage—youhavetobeatleast14yearsoldtousemanysocialmediaapps.Thisisbecausesomeofthemmaynotbesafeforkids.Onlymakefriendswithpeopleyouknow—ifyoureceiveafriendrequest(申請)fromsomeoneyoudon'tknow,itisbesttodelete(刪除)theirrequest.·Don'tfillinallthefieldsonforms—ifyousignup(注冊)forsomethingonline,likeacompetitionorquiz,onlyfilloutthefieldsthataremarkedwith“*”,whichmeansthatitisarequiredfield.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。()21.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofpersonalinformation?A.Itisimportant.B.Itismeaningful.C.Itisinteresting.D.Itisuseless.()22.Whichofthefollowingisdangeroustoletastrangerknow?A.Dream.B.Birthday.C.Nickname.D.Shoesize.()23.(實(shí)測難度0.7)WhatmightbethesafestscreennameforLiHua?A.lixiaohuaB.huahuaC.haohaoxuexiD.lihua123()24.(實(shí)測難度0.7)Whyisthereanagerequirementforusingsocialmediaapps?A.Becausekidsmightnotknowhowtouseapps.B.Becausenotalloftheappsaresuitableforkids.C.Becausekidsmayfollowpeopletheydon'tknow.D.Becauseitisdifficultforkidstofillinformscorrectly.()25.(實(shí)測難度0.85)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtobuythingsonline.B.Howtotellthebadpeopleinlife.C.HowtomakefulluseoftheInternet.D.Howtoprotectpersonalinformation.BAstoreownerwasshowingasignabovehisdoorthatread“Puppies(小狗)ForSale”.Soonalittleboyappearedunderthestoreowner'ssign.“Howmuchareyougoingtosellthepuppiesfor?”heasked.“Anywherefrom$30to$50,”thestoreownerreplied.Thelittleboyreachedinhispocketandpulledoutsomechange.“Ihave$2.37,”hesaid.“CanIpleaselookatthem?”Thestoreownersmiledandwhistled(吹口哨),andamotherdogcameout,followedbyfivepuppies.Apuppywasleftfarbehind.Immediatelythelittleboypointedatthepuppyandsaid,“What'swrongwiththatlittlepuppy?”Thestoreownerexplainedthatthelittlepuppywasbornwithdisabledlegs.Thelittleboybecameexcited.“That'sthelittlepuppythatIwanttobuy.”Thestoreownerwassurprisedandsaid,“No,youdon'tneedtobuythatone.Ifyoureallywanthim,I'lljustgivehimtoyou.”Thesmiledisappearedfromthelittleboy'sface.Helookedstraightintotheowner'seyesandsaid,“Idon'twantyoutogivehimtome.ThatlittlepuppyiswortheverybitasmuchasalltheotherpuppiesandI'llpayfullprice.Infact,I'llgiveyou$2.37now,and50centsaweekuntilIpayoffallthemoney.”Thestoreownercountered(反駁),“Youreallydon'tneedtobuythislittlepuppy.Heisnevergoingtobeabletojumpandplaywithyouliketheotherpuppies.”Tothis,thelittleboyreacheddownandrolleduphispantstoshowhisdisabledleftlegsupportedbyabigmetalbrace(支架).Helookedupatthestoreownerandsoftlyreplied,“Well,Idon'trunsowellmyself,andthelittlepuppywillneedsomeonewhounderstands!”根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。()26.Whatdidtheownerofthestorewanttodowiththepuppies?A.Hewantedtokeepthemathome.B.Hewantedtobuythemfromtheboy.C.Hewantedtohavethemonsaleinhisstore.D.Hewantedtogivethemtodogloversforfree.()27.(實(shí)測難度0.65)Whatisthecorrectorderaccordingtothetext?a.Alittleboycametothestore.b.Thepuppieswereonsaleinastore.c.Theownertoldtheboythepriceofpuppies.d.Theboysaidhewantedthedisabledpuppy.e.Thedisabledpuppycameoutlast.A.b-a-e-c-dB.b-a-c-e-dC.d-c-b-a-eD.d-c-a-b-e()28.(實(shí)測難度0.55)Howmightthelittleboyfeelwhentheownertoldhimtotakethepuppyforfree?A.Excited.B.Unhappy.C.Unlucky.D.Unbelievable.()29.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Oneoftheboy'slegswasdisabled.B.Theownerdoesn'tlikethepuppies.C.Allthepuppieswerekindofdisabled.D.Themotherdogcouldn'tfeedthepuppies.()30.(實(shí)測難度0.75)Whatisthetext?A.Adiary.B.Adrama.C.Areport.D.Astory.CChatGPTisanewsmartAIchatbot(聊天機(jī)器人)tool.ItisdevelopedbyaUScompanynamedOpenAI.Peoplecanaskittowritestoriesandemails,translatelanguages,andanswerallkindsofquestions.However,thetoolmaybetoopowerfulfortheeducationworld.Accordingtoasurveyofmorethan1,000studentsintheUS,over89%ofthemhaveusedChatGPTtohelpwithhomework.SomeschoolsintheUShavebanned(禁止)theuseofChatGPT.Theactioncomesoutofworriesthatthetoolmakesiteasierforstudentstocheatonhomework.SomealsoworrythatChatGPTcanbeusedtospreadwronginformation.“Itdoesn'tbuildcritical-thinking(批判性思維)andproblem-solvingskillsforstudents.Thesearenecessaryforstudyandsuccess,”saidJennaLyle,secretaryoftheDepartmentofEducationinNewYorkCity.Exceptforbans,teachersaremakingchangestotheirclassestoavoidtheuseofChatGPT.SometeachersintheUStrytosetmorespeakingexamsandhand-writtenhomework.However,notalleducatorssay“no”toChatGPT.SomeCanadianuniversitiesaremakingrulesonitsuse,forbothstudentsandteachers.Theyhavenoplanstocompletelybanthetoolsofar.BhaskarVira,ateacherintheUK,saidthatbansonAIprogramslikeChatGPTarenotwise.“WehavetoknowthatAIisatoolforpeople,”hesaid.“Whatweneedtodoistochangeourwaysoflearning,teachingandexams.Thatway,technologyandeducationcanmakeprogresstogether.”根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。)31.(實(shí)測難度0.85)WhydidsomeschoolsintheUSbantheuseofChatGPT?A.Becauseitmaytaketheplaceofteachers.B.Becauseitneverprovidescorrectinformation.C.Becausestudentsmayuseittocheatonhomework.D.Becauseittakestoomuchtimetolearnhowtouseit.()32.WhatdoesJennaLylethinkofChatGPT?A.Itmightofferwronginformation.B.ItisthesmartestAIchatbottoolsofar.C.Itisn'tgoodfordevelopingstudents'minds.D.Itisnecessaryforstudents'studyandsuccess.()33.WhatdidtheteachersintheUSdotoavoidcheatingonhomework?A.TheystoppedstudentsfromusingChatGPT.B.TheylearnedtoteachstudentsbyChatGPT.C.TheysuggestedlawstobantheuseofChatGPT.D.Theychangedtheformsofexamsandhomework.()34.(實(shí)測難度0.45)Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.ThebanonusingChatGPTiswise.B.UsingChatGPTmakesstudentssmartinthinking.C.ChatGPThascompletelychangedtheeducationworld.D.ChatGPTcanbeusefulforbothteachersandstudents.()35.(實(shí)測難度0.6)What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.GettingsuccesswiththeAItoolB.TheadvantagesoftheAItoolC.AnAItoolcausingdiscussionineducationD.AnewAIprogramofferinghelptoteachersDWhatarethebeautystandardsinChinaandhowaretheydifferentfromWesternstandards?WhatdoesbeautylooklikeintheEastandWest?36InChina,mostpeoplethinkthatlargeeyesandwhiteskinlookbeautiful.37Manyotherthingscanmakepeoplebeautiful,too.MyfathersaidthatthebeautyoftheChinesepeopleisinbeinggentleandimplicit(含蓄的),likeaninkpainting.Mygrandmatoldmethat,whiledancinginthesquare,itisbeautifultowearcolorfulheadscarvesandsmilebrightlyateveryone.MyteachersaidChinaisanancientcountryofmanners.Mannersmakepeoplebeautiful.38Nowsomeappsmakeeveryonelookpretty,butshethoughtpeopleshouldbethemselvesandshowtheirowncharacters.39IntheWest,beautifulwomentendtohavebiglips,blondehairandanathleticbody.However,people’saesthetics(審美)arealwayschanging,andtheexchangeofcultureswillinfluenceeachother.Noonecanmakethestandardsofbeautyforacountryorasocialgroup.Theworldwillbecomebeautifulonlyifweacceptallkindsofideasaboutbeauty.Thegoodthingisthatthesedays,moreandmoreyoungpeoplebothfromChinaandtheWest,arebeginningtorealizethatnarrowstandardscanbeharmful.Weshouldn'tletanyonecontrolus.40根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Butthat'sjusttheappearance.B.Hereiswhatdifferentpeoplethinkaboutit.C.MyclassmateLucybelievedthatbeautyisbeingsimpleandnatural.D.Andnomatterwherewecomefrom,weshouldallrespectothers'looks.E.ComparedwiththeChinese,Westernpeoplemaypreferbeingstrongandconfident.36.37.38.39.40.三、完形填空(15小題，每小題1分，共15分)(實(shí)測難度0.63)先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。WhenIwasinsecondgrade,Ifoundmyparents'oldcamerabyaccident.Tomysurprise,thoughitisveryold,it41workedverywell!Thatnightafterdinner,Itookpicturesofmyfamilyandmylovelydog42thecamera.Thenextday,Itookittoschoolandtookpicturesformyclassmates.Thismadethemvery43.OfcourseIwasalsohappy.Ifellinlovewithtakingpicturesatonce.Fromthenon,IalwaysaskedmyparentsifIcould44theircameraduringmyvacations.I45takingpicturesforeverything.Amongthem,mountains,rivers,treesandflowersaremyfavorite.Ienjoyedtakingphotos46IcouldgethappinessfromthemomentsIrecorded.Ialsolikedlookingatphotosand47thememoriesbehindthem.Inhighschool,Ispentmostofmy48timetakingsomephotography(攝影)courses.Thecourseswere49abouthowtousePhotoshop.Ilearnedaboutwhatagreat50thecamerawas.Sowhenitwasthetimetochoosea(n)51,Iwasinterestedinthosewithartschools(學(xué)院)becauseofphotography.Iknewdeeplyin52heartthatIdecidedtodomorewithphotography.Inmyfirstyearofcollege,Itookaspecialcourseonphotography.Thecoursewasvery53tome.Itstudiedhowpicturescanshowtheinjustices(不公)frompeoples'faces.Suddenly,Ibegan54thetruemeaningofphotography.IcreatedAngelicaCarretePhotographyin2016todomorewithmyhobby.Itriedmybesttoimprovemyphotography55allthetimeandhopedtobecomeagreatphotographerinthefuture.()41.A.evenB.everC.stillD.just()42.A.withB.fromC.aboutD.for()43.A.tiredB.worriedC.boredD.glad()44.A.sellB.borrowC.repairD.hide()45.A.avoidedB.lovedC.finishedD.stopped()46.A.becauseB.thoughC.unlessD.until()47.A.agreeingwithB.worryingaboutC.learningfromD.thinkingof()48.A.specialB.busyC.freeD.simple()49.A.secretlyB.nearlyC.mainlyD.widely()50.A.subjectB.toolC.courseD.event()51.A.collegeB.jobC.experienceD.environment()52.A.hisB.herC.myD.their()53.A.meaningfulB.difficultC.dangerousD.traditional()54.A.explainingB.doubtingC.realizingD.guessing()55.A.habitsB.rulesC.jobsD.skills四、語篇填空(15小題，每小題1分，共15分)第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。ifsayqualityinfluenceenoughgreatuswhowithteacherAsweallknow,nooneisanisland.Weareall56bypeoplearoundusinsomeway.Whenweseepeopleofhighmorality(道德),wecanfollowandlearnfromthem.Butwhenweseesomeone57maynotbegood,whatshouldwedo?Confucius,oneofthe58teachersinancientChina,mightgiveusananswer.“Seewhatisworthyandtrytocatchup;seewhatisunworthyandhaveanintrospection(反省),”59Confucius.Weshouldfirstbesmart60toknowwhoisexcellentandwhoisnot.Confuciusbelievedthatanexcellentpersonshouldhavemanygood61,suchasbeingkind,politeandhonest.However,it'shardtofindsomeoneperfectwiththemall.Buteveryonehastheirownstrongpoints(強(qiáng)項(xiàng)),andwecanlearnfromthemtoimprove62.Likewise,sometimeswemaynoticethingsthatarewrong63somepeople.Insteadofcriticizing(批評)others,weshouldthinkabout64wehavesimilarproblemsandhowwecancorrectthem.JustasConfuciussaid,inacompanyofthree,onecanalwaysfinda65.Learningfromotherscangoalongwayinhelpingusbebetter.Andweshouldalsohavetheabilitytofindrolemodelsaroundusandbewillingtochange.56.57.58.57.58.61.62.64.65.63.第二節(jié)(實(shí)測難度0.36)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Ilistentotheteachercarefullyanddomyhomeworkontime,butIalwaysgetCsfortheexams.I'mworried_66_mystudy.WhatshouldIdo?Mrs.LeeHi,Gina!I'msorrytohearthatyouhaveproblemswithyourstudy.Infact,.67aremanygoodwaystostudy.Hereismyadvice.First,setclearlearninggoals.You'dbetterknowwhatyouwanttoachieve.Second,developgoodtimemanagementskills.Makesurethatyouhaveenoughtime_68_studyandpractice.Third,practicemakesperfect._69_isimportantandhelpfultopracticewhatyouhavelearned.Fourth,acceptfailure.Failureis_70_motherofsuccess.Itisanaturalpartofthelearningprocess.Youshouldn'tbeafraidtomakemistakesorfail.Ithinkaslongasyouhavegoodlearninghabitsandskills,youaresuretogetbettergradesnexttime!66.67.70.69.68.五、補(bǔ)全對話(5小題，每小題2分，共10分)(實(shí)測難度0.48)根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:I'msotired.Iwalkedtoschoolthismorning.B:71?A:BecauseIwanttosavesomemoney.Mygrandmother'sbirthdayiscoming.Iplantobuyagiftforher.B:72.?A:Makeonebymyself?Thatsoundsmoremeaningful.73..B:Itdoesn'tmatter.Iwillhelpyou.Whatdoesyourgrandmotherlike?A:74..Sheisafashionwoman.B:Let'smakeadancingdressforher.A:75..Mygrandmothermustbeveryhappywhensheseesit.Ican'twaittoseetheexpressionsonherface.B:Metoo.Let'smakeitthisweekend.A:OK.Seeyouthen.B:Seeyou.六、書面表達(dá)(20分)習(xí)近平總書記說過：要立足中國大地，講好中國故事，塑造更多為世界所認(rèn)知的中華文化形象。中國的傳統(tǒng)文化內(nèi)容豐富、特色鮮明，如：剪紙、書畫、風(fēng)箏、武術(shù)、戲曲、生肖、茶藝、美食、傳統(tǒng)服飾、傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日……假如你是李華，你的外國朋友Peter對中國文化非常感興趣，請你結(jié)合下面提示信息，任選一個你熟悉的傳統(tǒng)文化用英文寫一封郵件，介紹給Peter。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：1)你要介紹的傳統(tǒng)文化的名稱；2)簡單描述這一傳統(tǒng)文化；3)談?wù)勀銓@一傳統(tǒng)文化的認(rèn)知。寫作要求：1)文中須包含提示的所有信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2)文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；3)詞數(shù)100左右(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù))。DearPeter,I'mhappytoknowthatyouareinterestedinChineseculture.Today,IwanttotellyousomethingaboutYours,LiHua2024河南省魯山縣西北七校中考二模英語答案選擇題答案速查12345678910CBACBACBCB11121314151617181920ABCABDACEB21222324252627282930ABCBDCBBAD31323334353637383940CCDDCBACED

41424344454647484950CADBBADCCB5152535455ACACD二、閱讀理解A文章大意：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了個人信息安全的重要性以及如何保護(hù)個人信息。21【答案】A【考查目標(biāo)】細(xì)節(jié)理解題?！舅悸伏c(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)第1段中的“Personalinformationislikethekeystoyourhouse.”以及第1段所講述的內(nèi)容可知，作者認(rèn)為個人信息是非常重要的。故選A。22【答案】B【考查目標(biāo)】細(xì)節(jié)理解題?！舅悸伏c(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)第1段的內(nèi)容以及表格中的“dateofbirth”可知，把個人信息泄漏給陌生人是非常危險的，而個人信息的其中一條就是生日信息。故選B。23【答案】C【考查目標(biāo)】推理判斷題?！舅悸伏c(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)表格中的“Avoidusingyourfullnameonline——chooseascreennamethatdoesnotincludeyourrealfirstorlastnameoruseanickname(昵稱)instead.”可知，為了保護(hù)個人信息安全，起網(wǎng)名的時候名字中不要包含你真實(shí)的姓或名，或者使用一個昵稱來代替。故選C。24【答案】B【考查目標(biāo)】細(xì)節(jié)理解題?！舅悸伏c(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)表格中的“Thisisbecausesomeofthemmaynotbesafeforkids.”可知,使用社交軟件有年齡限制的原因是一些社交軟件對孩子們來說可能是不安全的。故選B。25【答案】D【考查目標(biāo)】主旨大意題?！舅悸伏c(diǎn)撥】通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了個人信息安全的重要性以及如何保護(hù)個人信息。故選D。B文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了一個小男孩購買一只先天殘疾的小狗的感人故事。26【答案】C【考查目標(biāo)】細(xì)節(jié)理解題?！舅悸伏c(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)第1段中的“Astoreownerwasshowingasignabovehisdoorthatread‘Puppies(小狗)ForSale’.”可知,店主想要將這些小狗出售。故選C。27【答案】B【考查目標(biāo)】細(xì)節(jié)理解題?！舅悸伏c(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，剛開始小狗被掛牌出售，然后一個小男孩來到店里并詢問小狗的價格，接著他看見了患有殘疾的那只小狗，最后決定把它買走。正確的順序?yàn)閎-a-c-e-d。故選B。28【答案】B【考查目標(biāo)】推理判斷題。

【思路點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)第7段中的“Thesmiledisappearedfromthelittleboy'sface.”可知,殘疾的小狗被店主區(qū)別對待，小男孩感到不開心。故選B。29【答案】A【考查目標(biāo)】細(xì)節(jié)理解題?！舅悸伏c(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“Tothis,thelittleboyreacheddownandrolleduphispantstoshowhisdisabledleftlegsupportedbyabigmetalbrace(支架).”可知，小男孩的左腿是殘疾的。故選A。30【答案】D【考查目標(biāo)】推理判斷題。【思路點(diǎn)撥】通讀全文可知，本文是一篇故事。故選D?？偨Y(jié)歸納閱讀理解B篇通常為記敘文，有以下特點(diǎn)：1.往往選擇“人與自我”主題的文章，考查學(xué)生對整體文章內(nèi)容的把握；2.講述人物勵志、溫情故事、人生哲理等，基調(diào)通常為抑——揚(yáng)——抑；文章多選自外刊，語言表達(dá)地道，原汁原味；3.一般按照時間或者事情發(fā)展的順序?qū)訉油七M(jìn)；4.通常以細(xì)節(jié)理解題、文章結(jié)構(gòu)題、詞義猜測題、主旨大意題、推理判斷題、標(biāo)題歸納題、判斷正誤題、事件排序題等考查形式為主。C文章大意：本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了一種AI科技——ChatGPT以及它對教育界的影響和人們對它的看法。31【答案】C【考查目標(biāo)】細(xì)節(jié)理解題?！舅悸伏c(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)第2段中的“Theactioncomesoutofworriesthatthetoolmakesiteasierforstudentstocheatonhomework.”可知,一些美國學(xué)校禁止使用ChatGPT是因?yàn)榕聦W(xué)生用它來完成家庭作業(yè)。故選C。32【答案】C【考查目標(biāo)】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。【思路點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)第3段中的“Itdoesn'tbuildcritical-thinking(批判性思維)andproblem-solvingskillsforstudents.”可知,JennaLyle認(rèn)為ChatGPT的使用不利于學(xué)生思維能力的提高。故選C。36【答案】D【考查目標(biāo)】細(xì)節(jié)理解題?！舅悸伏c(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)第4段中的“SometeachersintheUStrytosetmorespeakingexamsandhandwrittenhomework.”可知，老師們通過改變作業(yè)的形式來盡可能地避免學(xué)生借助ChatGPT來完成作業(yè)。故選D。31【答案】D【考查目標(biāo)】推理判斷題?！舅悸伏c(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)第6段中的“Thatway,technologyandeducationcanmakeprogresstogether.”可知,只要我們使用得當(dāng)，科技與教育可以一起進(jìn)步。故選D。35【答案】C【考查目標(biāo)】標(biāo)題歸納題?！舅悸伏c(diǎn)撥】通過閱讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了新型聊天機(jī)器人ChatGPT以及它對教育界的影響和人們對它的看法。故選C。D文章大意：本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了東西方人們審美的不同標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。36【答案】B【考查目標(biāo)】考查上下文銜接。【思路點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)上文“WhatarethebeautystandardsinChinaandhowaretheydifferentfromWesternstandards?”可知，文章主要介紹東西方人們審美的不同標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。B項(xiàng)“下面是關(guān)于不同的人是如何理解它(美)的”符合語境。故選B。37【答案】A【考查目標(biāo)】考查上下文銜接?！舅悸伏c(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)下文“InChina,mostpeoplethinkthatlargeeyesandwhiteskinlookbeautiful.”可知,此處與前一句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。A項(xiàng)“但是這僅僅是外表”承上啟下。故選A。38【答案】C【考查目標(biāo)】考查上下文銜接?！舅悸伏c(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)下文“…butshethoughtpeopleshouldbethemselvesandshowtheirowncharacters.”可知，這里的描述與C項(xiàng)“我的同學(xué)Lucy認(rèn)為簡單和自然就是美”意思一致。故選C。39【答案】E【考查目標(biāo)】考查上下文銜接?！舅悸伏c(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，上一段主要介紹了

中國人對于“美”的不同看法;根據(jù)下文“IntheWest,beautifulwomentendto…”可知,此處主要是介紹西方人對于“美”的不同看法。E項(xiàng)“相較于中國人來說，西方人更偏向認(rèn)為強(qiáng)壯和自信就是美”承上啟下，符合語境。故選E。40【答案】D【考查目標(biāo)】考查上下文銜接?！舅悸伏c(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)上文“Weshouldn'tletanyonecontrolus.”可知,此處講的是“我們”對于“美”要有自己的看法。D項(xiàng)“不論我們來自哪里，都應(yīng)該尊重別人的外表”符合語境。故選D。三、完形填空文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者在一次偶然的情況下發(fā)現(xiàn)了父母的相機(jī)并對攝影產(chǎn)生了濃厚的興趣，后來不斷提高攝影水平并希望成為一名偉大的攝影師的故事。41【答案】C【考查目標(biāo)】考查副詞?！舅悸伏c(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)上下文可知，此處表示盡管這部相機(jī)很舊，但是仍然很好用。故選C。42【答案】A【考查目標(biāo)】考查介詞?！舅悸伏c(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)上下文可知，此處指作者用這部相機(jī)給家人和可愛的小狗拍照。故選A。43【答案】D【考查目標(biāo)】考查形容詞?！舅悸伏c(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)下文“OfcourseIwasalsohappy.”可知，同學(xué)們也感到很開心。故選D。44【答案】B【考查目標(biāo)】考查動詞?！舅悸伏c(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)上下文可知，此處指作者詢問父母假期期間是否可以借他們的相機(jī)。故選B。45【答案】B【考查目標(biāo)】考查動詞?！舅悸伏c(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)上文語境可知，此處指作者喜歡拍照。故選B。46【答案】A【考查目標(biāo)】考查連詞。【思路點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)下文“IcouldgethappinessfromthemomentsIrecorded.”可知,此處是解釋作者喜歡拍照的原因，因此用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選A。47【答案】D【考查目標(biāo)】考查動詞短語。【思路點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)上下文可知，此處指作者喜歡看照片并回想起照片背后的記憶。thinkingof意為“想起”。故選D。48【答案】C【考查目標(biāo)】考查形容詞?！舅悸伏c(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)下文可知，此處指作者在高中時把大部分的空閑時間都用在攝影課程上了。故選C。19【答案】C【考查目標(biāo)】考查副詞?！舅悸伏c(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)上文“takingsomephotography(攝影)courses.”可知，攝影課的內(nèi)容主要是關(guān)于如何使用Photoshop這一軟件的。故選C。50【答案】B【考查目標(biāo)】考查名詞?！舅悸伏c(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)下文可知，此處指作者了解到相機(jī)是一個多么好的工具。故選B。51【答案】A【考查目標(biāo)】考查名詞?！舅悸伏c(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)下文“Iwasinterestedinthosewithartschools(學(xué)院)becauseofphotography.”可知,由于作者的攝影愛好，在選擇大學(xué)時，他更傾向于選擇有藝術(shù)學(xué)院的大學(xué)。故選A。52【答案】C【考查目標(biāo)】考查代詞?！舅悸伏c(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“在我的心里”。故選C。53【答案】A【考查目標(biāo)】考查形容詞?！舅悸伏c(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)下文“Itstudiedhowpicturescanshowtheinjustices(不公)frompeoples'faces.”可知,這門課程對作者來說非常有意義。故選A。54【答案】C【考查目標(biāo)】考查動詞?！舅悸伏c(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)上文“Itstudiedhowpicturescanshowtheinjustices(不公)frompeoples'faces.”可知,此處指作者開始意識到攝影的真正意義。故選C。55【答案】D【考查目標(biāo)】考查名詞。【思路點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)下文“hopedtobecomeagreat

photographerinthefuture.”可知,作者