貴州中考英語(yǔ)試卷單選題100道及答案

貴州中考英語(yǔ)試卷單選題100道及答案1.—I'mreallytiredthesedaysbecauseofthefinalexam.—______Justtryyourbest.A.Soundsgreat.B.Takeiteasy.C.You'rewelcome.D.Whatapity.答案：B解析：上句說(shuō)因期末考試很累，下句安慰應(yīng)是“放松點(diǎn)”，A選項(xiàng)“聽起來(lái)很棒”；C選項(xiàng)“不客氣”；D選項(xiàng)“真遺憾”均不符合語(yǔ)境。2.Thelittleboywasso______thathemademanymistakesinthemathexam.A.carelessB.carefulC.politeD.friendly答案：A解析：根據(jù)“mademanymistakes”可知小男孩是粗心的，B選項(xiàng)“仔細(xì)的”；C選項(xiàng)“禮貌的”；D選項(xiàng)“友好的”都不符合。3.—______isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabout2kilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“about2kilometers”可知問(wèn)的是距離，A選項(xiàng)問(wèn)時(shí)間或物體長(zhǎng)度；C選項(xiàng)問(wèn)頻率；D選項(xiàng)問(wèn)多久以后。4.Theoldman______forthreeyears.A.hasdiedB.hasbeendeadC.diedD.wasdead答案：B解析：“forthreeyears”是時(shí)間段，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，die是短暫性動(dòng)詞，要換成bedead的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)形式。5.She______tothepartyifsheisfreethisweekend.A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.hasgone答案：B解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。6.I'mlookingforwardto______yousoon.A.hearfromB.hearingfromC.hearofD.hearingof答案：B解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.表示“期待做某事”，hearfrom表示“收到……的來(lái)信”，hearof表示“聽說(shuō)”，這里說(shuō)期待收到信。7.Thebooksontheshelfare______.A.ourB.usC.oursD.we答案：C解析：這里要用名詞性物主代詞，相當(dāng)于“ourbooks”，A選項(xiàng)是形容詞性物主代詞；B選項(xiàng)是賓格；D選項(xiàng)是主格。8.—______beautifulflowerstheyare!—Yes,theyare.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：A解析：感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)，what+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+其他成分，flowers是復(fù)數(shù)，所以用what。9.Theteacheraskedus______inclass.A.don'ttalkB.nottalkC.nottotalkD.tonottalk答案：C解析：asksb.nottodosth.是固定用法，表示“要求某人不要做某事”。10.Thisisthemostinterestingbook______Ihaveeverread.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案：A解析：當(dāng)先行詞被最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞用that。11.Thesong______verybeautiful.Ilikeitverymuch.A.smellsB.soundsC.looksD.tastes答案：B解析：歌曲應(yīng)該是聽起來(lái)美，A選項(xiàng)“聞起來(lái)”；C選項(xiàng)“看起來(lái)”；D選項(xiàng)“嘗起來(lái)”都不合適。12.—Doyouknow______?—Yes,shelivesinBeijing.A.wheredoesKateliveB.whereKatelivesC.wheredidKateliveD.whereKatelived答案：B解析：賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，排除A、C；根據(jù)答句可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。13.He______hishomeworkatthistimeyesterday.A.isdoingB.wasdoingC.didD.hasdone答案：B解析：“atthistimeyesterday”表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。14.Theboyis______young______hecan'tgotoschool.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”，B選項(xiàng)such后接名詞；C選項(xiàng)“too...to”后接動(dòng)詞原形；D選項(xiàng)“enough...to”后接動(dòng)詞原形。15.Thegirlwithlonghairisoneof______inourclass.A.themostbeautifulgirlsB.themostbeautifulgirlC.morebeautifulgirlsD.morebeautifulgirl答案：A解析：“oneof+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“最……之一”。16.They______ameetingwhenIgotthere.A.hadB.werehavingC.arehavingD.have答案：B解析：當(dāng)我到那里時(shí)他們正在開會(huì)，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。17.Weshouldprotecttheenvironment______wecanmakeourworldmorebeautiful.A.sothatB.becauseC.althoughD.assoonas答案：A解析：“sothat”表示“以便，為了”，引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，這里說(shuō)保護(hù)環(huán)境是為了讓世界更美麗。18.Themovieisvery______.I'mvery______init.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案：B解析：“interesting”修飾物，“interested”修飾人，電影用“interesting”，人用“interested”。19.—______haveyoubeeninthisschool?—Since2015.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“Since2015”可知問(wèn)的是時(shí)間段，用howlong。20.Idon'tknowifit______tomorrow.Ifit______,Iwillstayathome.A.rains;rainsB.willrain;rainsC.rains;willrainD.willrain;willrain答案：B解析：第一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)tomorrow可知用一般將來(lái)時(shí)；第二個(gè)if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。21.Theman______iswearingablackhatismyuncle.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞是人，且在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who。22.Heis______honestboyandeveryonelikeshim.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：這里表示泛指“一個(gè)”，honest發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，用an。23.—Couldyoutellme______?—Sure.It'soverthere.A.whereisthenearestbankB.wherethenearestbankisC.wherewasthenearestbankD.wherethenearestbankwas答案：B解析：賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。24.Theproblemis______difficult______fewstudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”，這里說(shuō)問(wèn)題如此難以至于很少學(xué)生能解出來(lái)。25.They______totheparkifit______sunnytomorrow.A.willgo;isB.go;willbeC.willgo;willbeD.go;is答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。26.Thebook______byLuXunisveryfamous.A.wroteB.writingC.writtenD.waswritten答案：C解析：這里用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾book，表示“被魯迅寫的書”。27.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：?jiǎn)柭殬I(yè)用what。28.She______herhomeworkyet.A.hasn'tfinishedB.didn'tfinishC.doesn'tfinishD.won'tfinish答案：A解析：yet一般用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定句，結(jié)構(gòu)是“have/has+not+過(guò)去分詞”。29.Theroomis______small______wecan'tputsomanydesksinit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”。30.Thegirl______glassesismysister.A.wearsB.wearingC.wearD.towear答案：B解析：這里用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾girl，表示“戴著眼鏡的女孩”。31.We______awonderfulpartylastnight.A.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.willhave答案：B解析：lastnight是過(guò)去時(shí)間，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。32.—Doyouknow______?—Yes,hewenttherebyplane.A.howdidhegotoBeijingB.howhewenttoBeijingC.whenhewenttoBeijingD.wherehewenttoBeijing答案：B解析：賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序，根據(jù)回答可知問(wèn)的是方式，用how。33.Themovieisso______thatI'm______init.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案：B解析：“interesting”修飾物，“interested”修飾人。34.He______Englishforfiveyears.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.learnsD.willlearn答案：A解析：“forfiveyears”是時(shí)間段，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。35.Theproblemis______hard______Ican'tsolveit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”。36.They______tothezooifit______finetomorrow.A.willgo;isB.go;willbeC.willgo;willbeD.go;is答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。37.Theman______youmetyesterdayismyteacher.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：C解析：先行詞是人，且在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，用whom。38.Sheis______usefulmemberoftheteam.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：這里表示泛指“一個(gè)”，useful發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，用a。39.—Couldyoutellme______?—Nextweek.A.whenwillhecomeB.whenhewillcomeC.wherewillhegoD.wherehewillgo答案：B解析：賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序，根據(jù)回答可知問(wèn)的是時(shí)間，用when。40.Theworkis______difficult______fewpeoplecandoit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”。41.They______afootballgamenextSunday.A.willhaveB.haveC.arehavingD.had答案：A解析：nextSunday是將來(lái)時(shí)間，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。42.—Doyouknow______?—Yes,it'sonJune1st.A.whenisChildren'sDayB.whenChildren'sDayisC.whereisChildren'sDayD.whereChildren'sDayis答案：B解析：賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序，根據(jù)回答可知問(wèn)的是時(shí)間，用when。43.Thestoryisso______thatweareall______init.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案：B解析：“interesting”修飾物，“interested”修飾人。44.He______inthiscitysince2010.A.haslivedB.livedC.livesD.willlive答案：A解析：“since2010”是時(shí)間段，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。45.Theboxis______heavy______Ican'tcarryit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”。46.They______totheparkifit______notraintomorrow.A.willgo;doesB.go;willC.willgo;willD.go;does答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，rain是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，否定用助動(dòng)詞does。47.Thegirl______nameisLilyismyfriend.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：D解析：先行詞是人，且在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)，用whose。48.It's______excitingnewsthatwealljumpwithjoy.A.suchanB.soanC.suchD.so答案：C解析：“such+名詞+that從句”，news是不可數(shù)名詞，不用an。49.—Couldyoutellme______?—Yes,heistallandthin.A.whatdoeshelooklikeB.whathelookslikeC.howdoeshelooklikeD.howhelookslike答案：B解析：賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序，問(wèn)外貌用what...looklike。50.Thetaskis______difficult______onlyafewpeoplecanfinishit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”。51.They______apartyathomethisevening.A.willhaveB.haveC.arehavingD.had答案：A解析：thisevening是將來(lái)時(shí)間，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。52.—Doyouknow______?—Yes,shespeaksFrench.A.whatlanguagedoesshespeakB.whatlanguageshespeaksC.wheredoesshespeakD.whereshespeaks答案：B解析：賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序，根據(jù)回答可知問(wèn)的是語(yǔ)言，用whatlanguage。53.Themovieisso______thatthechildrenare______init.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案：B解析：“interesting”修飾物，“interested”修飾人。54.He______hisbikefortwoyears.A.hasboughtB.boughtC.hashadD.had答案：C解析：“fortwoyears”是時(shí)間段，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，buy是短暫性動(dòng)詞，要換成have。55.Thequestionis______hard______Ican'tanswerit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”。56.They______tothebeachifit______sunnythisweekend.A.willgo;isB.go;willbeC.willgo;willbeD.go;is答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。57.Theman______helpedmeyesterdayisapoliceman.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞是人，且在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who。58.Sheis______honestgirl.Everyonelikestomakefriendswithher.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：這里表示泛指“一個(gè)”，honest發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，用an。59.—Couldyoutellme______?—Intwohours.A.whenwillthetrainleaveB.whenthetrainwillleaveC.wherewillthetraingoD.wherethetrainwillgo答案：B解析：賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序，根據(jù)回答可知問(wèn)的是時(shí)間，用when。60.Theworkis______difficult______fewworkerscandoitwell.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”。61.They______apicnicnextmonth.A.willhaveB.haveC.arehavingD.had答案：A解析：nextmonth是將來(lái)時(shí)間，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。62.—Doyouknow______?—Yes,hewenttoLondonbyship.A.howdidhegotoLondonB.howhewenttoLondonC.whenhewenttoLondonD.wherehewenttoLondon答案：B解析：賓語(yǔ)從句需用陳述句語(yǔ)序，根據(jù)回答可知問(wèn)的是去倫敦的方式，用how。63.Thebookisso______thatI'm______inreadingitallday.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案：B解析：“interesting”修飾事物，“interested”修飾人。64.She______Englishforthreeyearsandshecanspeakitwellnow.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.learnsD.willlearn答案：A解析：“forthreeyears”是時(shí)間段，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。65.Theproblemis______complex______onlytheexpertscansolveit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”。66.They______totheconcertifthey______freethisevening.A.willgo;areB.go;willbeC.willgo;willbeD.go;are答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。67.Thewoman______Italkedtojustnowismyaunt.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：C解析：先行詞是人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，用whom。68.It's______usefuladvicethatweshouldfollowit.A.suchaB.soaC.suchD.so答案：C解析：“such+不可數(shù)名詞+that從句”，advice是不可數(shù)名詞。69.—Couldyoutellme______?—At8o'clock.A.whenthemeetingwillstartB.whenwillthemeetingstartC.wherethemeetingwillbeD.wherewillthemeetingbe答案：A解析：賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序，根據(jù)回答可知問(wèn)的是時(shí)間，用when。70.Thetaskis______tough______veryfewpeoplecancompleteit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”。71.They______abasketballmatchnextFriday.A.willhaveB.haveC.arehavingD.had答案：A解析：nextFriday是將來(lái)時(shí)間，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。72.—Doyouknow______?—Yes,shelivesinParis.A.wheredoessheliveB.whereshelivesC.whenshelivesD.howshelives答案：B解析：賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序，根據(jù)回答可知問(wèn)的是地點(diǎn)，用where。73.Themovieisso______thattheaudienceis______initfrombeginningtoend.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案：B解析：“interesting”修飾事物，“interested”修飾人。74.He______inthiscompanysincelastyear.A.hasworkedB.workedC.worksD.willwork答案：A解析：“sincelastyear”是時(shí)間段，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。75.Theboxis______large______wecan'tputitinthecar.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”。76.They______tothemountainsifit______notsnowtomorrow.A.willgo;doesB.go;willC.willgo;willD.go;does答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，snow是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，否定用助動(dòng)詞does。77.Theboy______fatherisascientistisverysmart.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：D解析：先行詞是人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)，用whose。78.It's______amazingperformancethatthewholeaudiencecheered.A.suchanB.soanC.suchD.so答案：A解析：“such+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that從句”，amazing發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，用an。79.—Couldyoutellme______?—Inaweek.A.whenwillhereturnB.whenhewillreturnC.wherewillhegoD.wherehewillgo答案：B解析：賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序，根據(jù)回答可知問(wèn)的是時(shí)間，用when。80.Theworkis______demanding______onlyahandfulofpeoplecanhandleit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”。81.They______afamilygatheringnextmonth.A.willhaveB.haveC.arehavingD.had答案：A解析：nextmonth是將來(lái)時(shí)間，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。82.—Doyouknow______?—Yes,hestudiesinafamousuniversity.A.wheredoeshestudyB.wherehestudiesC.whenhestudiesD.howhestudies答案：B解析：賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序，根據(jù)回答可知問(wèn)的是地點(diǎn)，用where。83.Thestoryisso______thatthechildrenare______tolistentoitagain.A.interested;eagerB.interesting;eagerC.interested;interestingD.interesting;interesting答案：B解析：“interesting”修飾事物，“eager”表示渴望，這里說(shuō)故事有趣孩子們渴望再聽。84.She______thepianoforfouryearsandshecanplaymanypiecesnow.A.hasplayedB.playedC.playsD.willplay答案：A解析：“forfouryears”是時(shí)間段，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。85.Theproblemis______tricky______hardlyanyonecanfigureitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”。86.They______tothemuseumifit______finethisweekend.A.willgo;isB.go;willbeC.willgo;willbeD.go;is答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。87.Theman______Isawintheparkyesterdayisawriter.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：C解析：先行詞是人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，用whom。88.Sheis______kind-heartedgirlthateveryonelikesher.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：這里表示泛指“一個(gè)”，kind-hearted發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，用a。89.—Couldyoutellme______?—Nextmonth.A.whenwilltheprojectstartB.whentheprojectwillstartC.wherewilltheprojectbeD.wheretheprojectwillbe答案：B解析：賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序，根據(jù)回答可知問(wèn)的是時(shí)間，用when。90.Thetaskis______arduous______veryfewworkerscanfinishitontime.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”。91.They______atriptothecountrysidenextweek.A.willhaveB.haveC.areh